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Nicolae Miloşescu - the Founder of T Ârgu-Jiu's First Printing House
Muzeul Olteniei Craiova. Oltenia. Studii şi comunicări. Arheologie-Istorie. Voi. XVlll-XlX/2011-2012 NICOLAE MILOŞESCU - THE FOUNDER OF T ÂRGU-JIU'S FIRST PRINTING HOUSE ... * - ** PATRAŞCU Dumitru-Valentin, PATRAŞCU Daniela-Liliana Abstract. The study aims to presentthe circumstances in which Nicolae D. Miloşescu settled in Târgu-Jiu and started a print ing house in 1880. Provided with good print ing tools andforming a group of ski(ful workers. Miloşescu 's print ing house would shortly become the mos/ modern typography in the region. The first newspaper and the first i/lustrated postcards in Gorj County and the works of historian Alexandru Ştefulescu (1856-1910), one ofthe Gorj County Museumjounders, were published there in the beginning ofthe 2ri" centwy. The quality of his Târgu-Jiu printings were acknowledged al the typographic exhibitions held in Târgu-Jiu (1884), Craiova (1898), Paris (1900) and Bucharest (1904 and 1906) andfor which he received many medals. For his merits. Miloşescu was granted hy the King Charles 1 (Carol/, in Romanian) the tit le(~{ Romanian Royal Court provider in 1898 and he was knighted with the order "Crown of Romania" in 1902. Keywords: printer, hook, Târgu-Jiu, Gorj. provider of Romanian Royal Court. Nicolae D. Miloşescu was bom in the town of Cemeţi in the Mehendinţi County, ata date that is still subject to controversy. Thus, G. Filip, the author of the Typographic Almanac (Almanahul tipografic), book which was published in Bucharest in 1904, mentioned as date of 1 Nicolae D. Miloşescu's birth the year 1860 • The same year was also mentioned by Jean Bărbulescu 2 in the paper The Gorj Calendar (Calendarul Gorjului), published in Târgu-Jiu in 1925 • After following primary grades at Schools no. -
Romanian Students in Vienna the End of the 19 Th Century and the Beginning of the 20 Th Century*
Romanian Students in Vienna The End of the 19 th Century and the Beginning of the 20 th Century* CORNEL SIGMIREAN n An book of interviews, Jacques Le Rider, the author of numerous studies dedi - cated to the European cultural space 1, considered that Central Europe was the sec - ond wave diffusion of artistic and intellectual modernity in Europe 2. The first Iwave manifested itself in Western Europe, the place of modernity’s immigration, from Renaissance Italy to the industrial revolution in England. The second wave of modernity was welcomed in a more critical and subtle way in Central Europe, where modernity coexisted with the persistence of archaism and traditions 3. In the historical memory, Vienna, the capital of the Danube Empire, remained the place where society valued reason, order and progress, persistence, self-confidence, and a meticulous compliance with the standards of good taste and correct action 4. This joyous Vienna—as characterized by the great linguist Sextil Puºcariu—bright, easy - going and art-loving, a bizarre combination of different nations, was at the same time the last stage of the Orient and the doorway to the West. It is the way station for the mail coaches carrying the merchants to Lipsca (Leipzig, our note) , the boyars travel - ing to Paris and the monks attracted by Rome. Some stopped here lured by the charm of an empathic population toward foreign races and by the superiority of a culture with ancient traditions 5. The exterior splendor of the fin-de siècle Vienna was largely due to Emperor Franz Joseph who, between 1858 and 1888, rebuilt the city in order to erase the year 1848 and all that it represented in the memory of the Viennese 6. -
Ţara Bârsei Revistă De Cultură 2019
Consiliul Judeţean Braşov Muzeul „Casa Mureşenilor” Braşov Ţara Bârsei Revistă de cultură 2019 Braşov, 2019 ŢARA BÂRSEI (fondată în 1929) Revistă de cultură finanţată de Consiliul Judeţean Braşov şi editată de Muzeul „Casa Mureşenilor” Braşov Piaţa Sfatului nr. 25, cod 500025 Tel./fax: 0268.477.864 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.muzeulmuresenilor.ro Colegiul de redacţie: Valer Rus – redactor responsabil Cristina Seitz Marinela-Loredana Barna Ovidiu-Constantin Savu Bianca-Luminiţa Micu ISSN 1583-3119 Autorii îşi asumă responsabilitatea pentru afirmaţiile cuprinse în lucrările lor. DTP: DESIGN 2 PREPRESS S.R.L. Braşov, Str. Zaharia Stancu, nr. 8B Tel: 0723 000 899 CUPRINS Valer RUS Lucia Bunaciu ............................................................................................................................ 7 Thomas ȘINDILARIU Necrolog Gernot Nussbächer .................................................................................................. 10 Sesiunea de Comunicări „Țara Bârsei” – 23-24 mai 2019 Războiul și Moștenirile sale. Secolele xix-xx Emil PĂUNESCU, Florentin BREAZU Războaiele moderne la Dunărea de Jos și consecințele lor. Studiu de caz: orașul Giurgiu (1828-1958) ............................................................................................................... 15 Ciprian GLĂVAN Viața cotidiană în Timișoara în timpul asediului din anul 1849 ........................................... 21 Teodora MOŢ Urmările războiului franco-austro-piemontez din anul 1859 asupra Banatului ................... -
The Formation and Allegiance of the Romanian Military Elite Originating
The Formation and Allegiance of the Romanian Military Elite Originating from the Banat Military Border Ph.D. Thesis Ph.D. Candidate: Irina Marin Supervisors: Professor Dennis Deletant Dr Zoran Milutinović University College London School of Slavonic and East European Studies 2009 1 I, Irina Marin, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract The present thesis examines the formation and loyalties of the Romanian officers originating from the Banat Military Border who reached the rank of general in the Austro-Hungarian army between 1870 and 1918. As such, it covers an important blind spot in English-, German-, and Romanian-language historiography as, on the one hand, it contributes a multiple case study, based on extant personal testimonies, to the historical literature on the Habsburg officer corps and, on the other hand, it validates and brings together into a coherent narrative the snippets of historical evidence invoked in Romanian bibliography on the topic. The thesis goes beyond the above-indicated time span and follows the development of the Banat Military Border from its establishment in the eighteenth century to its dissolution at the end of the nineteenth century. Particular emphasis is placed on the formative environment of the military elites under discussion, whether this means historical or legal precedent, official stereotypes, or community identity and symbolism. The Border generals are presented in their relationships to the state (in its various instantiations), the army and civil authorities, as well as in their relations with the Romanian intelligentsia of the Empire.