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Report No. 19 Forest Fires in Europe 2018

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Report No. 19 Forest Fires in Europe 2018 EUR 29856 EN 1 This publication is a Technical report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication. “Forest Fires in Europe, Middle East and North Africa 2018” is a report published by the Joint Research Centre in collaboration with other Directorate Generals of the European Commission, including DG ENV, DG CLIMA, DG GROW and DG ECHO, and the national wildfire administrations of the countries in the Expert Group on Forest Fires (see list of contributors). Contact information Address: Joint Research Centre, Via Enrico Fermi 2749, TP 261, 21027 Ispra (VA), Italy Email: [email protected] Tel.: +39 0332 78 6138 JRC Science Hub https://ec.europa.eu/jrc EUR 29856 EN PUBSY No. JRC117883 Print ISBN 978-92-76-11233-4 ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2760/561734 PDF ISBN 978-92-76-11234-1 ISSN 1831-9424 doi:10.2760/1128 © European Union, 2019 Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the EU copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. How to cite this report: Jesús San-Miguel-Ayanz, Tracy Durrant, Roberto Boca, Giorgio Libertà, Alfredo Branco, Daniele de Rigo, Davide Ferrari, Pieralberto Maianti, Tomàs Artés Vivancos, Duarte Oom, Hans Pfeiffer, Daniel Nuijten, Thaïs Leray; Forest Fires in Europe, Middle East and North Africa 2018. EUR 29856 EN, ISBN 978-92- 76-11234-1, doi:10.2760/1128 All images © European Union 2019, (except cover image, ©Filippo - stock.adobe.com) Title Forest Fires in Europe, Middle East and North Africa 2018 Abstract This report contains the annual summary of the fire season of 2018 with official figures provided by 33 contributing countries for the number of fires, burnt areas and fire prevention efforts, and the analysis of fire danger and areas mapped in the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS). Forest Fires in Europe, Middle East and North Africa 2018 3 Authors – European report JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE Directorate E: Space, Security & Migration Disaster Risk Management EFFIS TEAM Jesús San-Miguel-Ayanz1 Tracy Durrant2 Roberto Boca3 Giorgio Libertà1 Alfredo Branco3 Daniele de Rigo3 Davide Ferrari2 Pieralberto Maianti3 Tomàs Artés Vivancos1 Duarte Oom1 Hans Pfeiffer2 DIRECTORATE-GENERAL ENVIRONMENT Directorate D1: Natural Capital Land Use & Management Daniel Nuijten4 DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR CLIMATE ACTION Directorate A: International, Mainstreaming and Policy Coordination Thaïs Leray5 1 European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Directorate for Space, Security and Migration, Disaster Risk Management Unit, Ispra (VA), Italy 2 External consultant for the European Commission (Engineering Ingegneria Informatica S.p.A.) Piazzale dell’Agricoltura (RM), Italy 3 External consultant for the European Commission (ARCADIA SIT s.r.l) Vigevano (PV), Italy 4 European Commission, Directorate General Environment, Directorate D: Natural Capital, Land–Use and Management Brussels, Belgium 5 European Commission, Directorate General for Climate Action, Directorate A: International, Mainstreaming and Policy Coordination Adaptation Brussels, Belgium 4 Authors – Country reports Algeria Abdelhafid BENCHIKHA Direction Générale de la Protection Civile Mohamed ABBAS Direction Générale des Forêts Austria Franz HUMER The Austrian Federal Fire Brigade Association Harald VACIK University of natural resources and life sciences, Vienna Mortimo MÜLLER Bulgaria Vladimir KONSTANTINOV Executive Forest Agency Croatia Ivana PEŠUT Directorate for Forestry, Hunting & Wood Industry, Ministry of Ante KALIGER Agriculture Siniša PETKOVIČEK National Protection and Rescue Directorate Cyprus Kostas PAPAGEORGIOU Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment Ioannis TOUMASIS Department of Forests Czech Rep. Jan PECL Fire and Rescue Service of the Czech Republic General Directorate Finland Rami RUUSKA Ministry of Interior, Department for Rescue Services France Fabrice CHASSAGNE Ministère de l’Intérieur Direction générale de la sécurité civile et de la gestion des crises Philippe JOANNELLE Ministère de l'Agriculture et de l’Alimentation / Direction générale de la performance économique et environnementale des entreprises Germany Astrid GONSCHOREK Federal Agency for Agriculture and Food Greece Christina THEODORIDOU Ministry of Environment and Energy; Directorate General for the Development and Protection of Forests and the Rural Environment Hungary Peter DEBRECENI National Food Chain Safety Office, Forestry Directorate Dániel NAGY Ireland Ciaran NUGENT Forest service, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) Israel Avi Ben ZAKEN Fire and Rescue Commission, Ministry of Public Security Italy Marco di FONZO, CUFAA – Comando Carabinieri per la Tutela Forestale – Nucleo Renato SCIUNNACH Informativo Antincendio Boschivo Gianfilippo MICILLO National Fire Corps – Forest Fire Fighting Service Giovanni FRESU Marcello MARZOLI Enrico POMPEI Minister For Agricoltural, Food, Forestry And Tourism Policies – Silvia FERLAZZO Directorate General Of Forest Davide ASCOLI Universita’ Di Torino – Italian Society Of Silviculture And Forest Ecology Latvia Edijs LEISAVNIEKS State Forest Service; Environmental and Forest Protection Zigmunds JAUNĶIĶIS Department Lebanon George MITRI University of Balamand Lithuania Svetlana REPŠIENĖ Ministry of Environment, State Forest Enterprise Zbignev GLAZKO 5 Morocco Fouad ASSALI Service de la protection des forêts (Haut-Commissariat aux Eaux Hicham MHARZI ALAOUI et Forêts et à la Lutte Contre la Désertification) Netherlands Edwin KOK Brandweer Nederland, Institute of Safety Cathelijne STOOF Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University Albert-Jan van MAREN North Maja TIMOVSKA Protection and rescue Directorate Macedonia Department for analysis and research Norway Dag BOTNEN The Norwegian Directorate for Civil Protection (DSB) Poland Joseph PIWNICKI Forest Research Institute Ryszard SZCZYGIEŁ Forest Fire Protection Department Portugal Rui ALMEIDA Instituto. de Conservaçao da Natureza e das Florestas Tania Pereira Miguel CRUZ National Authority for Civil Protection (ANPC) Romania Radu SBIRNEA Ministry of Waters and Forests Septimius MARA Russian Andrey ERITSOV Aerial Forest Fire Centre of Russian Federation Fed. Slovak Rep. Valéria LONGAUEROVÁ National Forest Centre; Forest Research Institute Slovenia Jošt JAKŠA Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Spain Antonio LOPEZ-SANTALLA Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment Spanish Forest Fire Service Sweden Leif SANDAHL Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) Resilience Development and Analysis Department Switzerland Stefan BEYELER Federal Office for the Environment Marco CONEDERA Boris PEZZATTI Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Turkey Kamil Tolgay DURSUN General Directorate of Forestry In TURKEY Ugur BALTACI UK Rob GAZZARD Forestry Commission UK Andy MOFFAT Forest Research UK Ukraine Serhii SYDORENKO Ukrainian Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration 6 Contents Authors – European report ..................................................................................... 3 Authors – Country reports ...................................................................................... 4 Foreword.............................................................................................................. 8 Executive summary ............................................................................................. 10 1 Forest Fires in 2018 ......................................................................................... 11 1.1 Introduction to the 2018 fire season ............................................................ 11 1.2 European countries .................................................................................... 11 1.2.1 Austria ............................................................................................. 12 1.2.2 Bulgaria ........................................................................................... 15 1.2.3 Croatia ............................................................................................. 17 1.2.4 Cyprus ............................................................................................. 23 1.2.5 Czech Republic .................................................................................. 25 1.2.6 Finland ............................................................................................. 27 1.2.7 France ............................................................................................. 29 1.2.8 Germany .......................................................................................... 32 1.2.9 Greece ............................................................................................. 34 1.2.10 Hungary ........................................................................................... 36 1.2.11 Ireland ............................................................................................. 40 1.2.12 Italy ...............................................................................................
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