Pandemic Fatigue Reinvigorating the Public to Prevent COVID-19

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pandemic Fatigue Reinvigorating the Public to Prevent COVID-19 REVISED VERSION NOVEMBER 2020 Pandemic fatigue Reinvigorating the public to prevent COVID-19 Policy framework for supporting pandemic prevention and management Address requests about publications to the This is the second iteration of a document which WHO Regional Office for Europe to: was first published on 2 October 2020. The document was adjusted based on the outcome of a high-level Publications meeting with Member States which took place on WHO Regional Office for Europe 5 October 2020. UN City, Marmorvej 51 DK-2100 Copenhagen OE, Denmark Alternatively, complete an online request form for documentation, health information, or for permission to quote or translate, on the Regional Office website (http://euro.who.int/pubrequest). Document number: WHO/EURO:2020-1573-41324-56242 General disclaimers. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any © World Health Organization 2020 opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- yet be full agreement. sa/3.0/igo). The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products are distinguished by initial capital letters. products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation information contained in this publication. However, the published of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be liable for or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the damages arising from its use. binding and authentic edition: Pandemic fatigue – reinvigorating the public to prevent COVID-19. Policy framework for supporting pandemic For all maps and figures displayed in this document, please note that prevention and management. Copenhagen, Denmark: WHO Regional the designations employed and the presentation of this material do Office for Europe; 2020”. not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Health Organization concerning the legal Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. ©WHO Intellectual Property Organization. (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/ mediation/rules/) Acknowledgements This document was developed by the Insights Unit of the WHO Suggested citation. Pandemic fatigue – reinvigorating the public Regional Office for Europe supported by the Incidence Management to prevent COVID-19. Policy framework for supporting pandemic Supporting Team Pillar for Risk Communication and Community prevention and management. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Engagement. Lead authors Katrine Bach Habersaat and Andrea Europe; 2020. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO Elisabeth Scheel extend warm thanks to everyone who provided valuable input: Elena Altieri, Cornelia Betsch, Robb Butler, Dan Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available at Chisholm, Caroline Francoise Clarinval, Frederick Cooper, Mohan Dutta, http://apps.who.int/iris. Daisy Fancourt, Nils Fietje, Edward Fischer, Miljana Grbic, Zoe Heritage, Petra Hongell, Olha Izhyk, Andriana Johnson, Anastasia Koylyu, Robert Sales, rights and licensing. To purchase WHO publications, see Mooney, Melita Murko, Saad Omer, Cristiana Salvi, Martha Scherzer, http://apps.who.int/bookorders. To submit requests for commercial Cass Sunstein and Felicity Thomas. use and queries on rights and licensing, see http://www.who.int/ about/licensing. Photo: ©WHO, page 16: ©UN Ukraine/Shyvaev Layout: Essensen.dkse Third-party materials. If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. Pandemic fatigue Reinvigorating the public to prevent COVID-19 Policy framework for supporting pandemic prevention and management 4 Pandemic fatigue Executive summary Despite documented public support for pandemic Responding to a request from Member States for support response strategies across the WHO European Region, in this field, this document provides a framework for the Member States are reporting signs of pandemic fatigue planning and implementation of national and subnational in their populations – here defined as distress which can strategies to maintain and reinvigorate public support to result in demotivation to follow recommended protective prevent COVID-19. behaviours, emerging gradually over time and affected by a number of emotions, experiences and perceptions. Pandemic fatigue is an expected and natural response to a prolonged public health crisis – not least because While pandemic fatigue is an individual reaction, the severity and scale of the COVID-19 pandemic have governments acknowledge their responsibility to address called for the implementation of invasive measures with the factors that lead to fatigue. unprecedented impacts on the daily lives of everyone. Protective Opportunity Capability behaviours Motivation Fatigue The framework is intended to We propose four key strategies for governments to support pandemic prevention and maintain and reinvigorate public support for protective management. behaviours. Given the complex nature of pandemic fatigue, a multifactorial action plan is needed. Actions must be based on the barriers and drivers Understand people. Collect and use Engage people as part of the experienced by people, and must be evidence for targeted, tailored and solution. Find ways to meaningfully implemented in an integrated way effective policies, interventions and involve individuals and communities across all levels of society. communication. at every level. Strategies to maintain and reinvigorate public support must be informed by public health, societal, cultural and economic Allow people to live their lives, Acknowledge and address the considerations, and must ensure but reduce risk. Wide-ranging hardship people experience and the that no one is left behind. restrictions may not be feasible for profound impact the pandemic has everyone in the long run. had on their lives. Pandemic fatigue 5 For any initiative, policy or communication aiming to maintain and reinvigorate public support for protective behaviours, we propose five cross-cutting principles. Be transparent by sharing reasons Be as consistent as possible in Strive for predictability in behind restrictions and any messages and actions, and avoid unpredictable circumstances, for changes made to them, and by conflicting measures. example, by using objective criteria acknowledging the limits of science for restrictions and any changes and government. made to them. Coordinate to avoid mixed messages across experts and Strive for the highest possible level spokespeople. of fairness in recommendations and restrictions. As a quick list of concrete actions, we propose the following. Think local. Reach out to civil Prepare safe solutions for Appeal to people rather than society groups and ask them to find upcoming national celebrations blame, scare or threaten them. creative ways of motivating their where people gather across Recognize that everyone is members and peers. geographies and generations. Engage contributing. individuals, workplaces, public transportation systems, the retail sector, retirement homes and more in In every workplace, school, discussions about ways to reduce risk. Be clear, precise and predictable. university, youth club and Provide clear recommendations. Use simple and digestible info- more, talk to users. Ask them graphics as an effective way of how they would like to implement communicating restrictions and risks – recommended behaviours. Ask them and how they are related. what support they need from you. Understand which measures may be unbearable in the long term. Amend or balance such restrictions with other measures (economic, Conduct regular qualitative
Recommended publications
  • Southern Azeris Seething
    NOT FOR PUBLICAT'i'ON WITHOUT WRITER'S CONSENT INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS tcg-22 May .--, 1992 Dear Peter, It has been pretty hectic around here, and so rather than dely my nxt pitl to you ny longer I tho,,qht_ I wn,Id pnd this out-of-sync, stop-gap offering lest you start thinking I have fallen asleep. I have not. I have been in high-speed over-drive on an un-tracked roller coaster course for the past month. You will hear all about it once I have time to breath. But j,, to give you a sense of what has been going on since our last communication I will provide the following summary. My last letter to you was an offering with the title: Everything You Never Wanted To Know About Azerbaijan= Typically for a Goltz ICWA epistle, it started as an eight page idea and grew into a monster manuscript. And it wasn't even finished. I had planned on sendinq two more instal I ments But in the midst- of the editing o Part Two I received a freak v t,3 I ran, and had to drop everything to get there before the visa limitations closed: I was, in effect, the first American tourist to the Islamic Republic in a decade. I had a wonderful time and kept a daily nohnnk that I plan to turn into another monster manuscript. The report that follows, cast as an article, is but a fraction of the IC".AA letter I was working on, but It will give a #te what is to come Anyway, I was editing the manuscript on the hoof and had just left _rran to do a loop around Mount Ararat in eastern Turkey to return to Baku via Nakhichivan when the poop hit the fan: The Armenians were attacking the obscure Azeri enclave, and once more Your6Truly was in a hot-spot by accident.
    [Show full text]
  • Calendar of Observances 2021
    Calendar of Observances 2021 The increasingly pluralistic population of the United States is made up of many different ethnic, cultural, faith and religious communities. To enhance mutual understanding among groups and promote inclusive communities, the ADL offers this resource as a tool to increase awareness of and respect for religious obligations and ethnic and cultural festivities that may affect students, colleagues and neighbors in your community. Religious Observations The calendar includes significant religious observances of the major faiths represented in the United States. It can be used when planning school exam schedules and activities, workplace festivities and community events. Note that Bahá’í, Jewish and Islamic holidays begin at sundown the previous day and end at sundown on the date listed. National and International Holidays The calendar notes U.S. holidays that are either legal holidays or observed in various states and communities throughout the country. Important national and international observances that may be commemorated in the U.S. are also included. Calendar System The dates of secular holidays are based on the Gregorian calendar, which is commonly used for civil dating purposes. Many religions and cultures follow various traditional calendar systems that are often based on the phases of the moon with occasional adjustments for the solar cycle. Therefore, specific Gregorian calendar dates for these observances will differ from year to year. In addition, calculation of specific dates may vary by geographical location and according to different sects within a religion. [NOTE: Observances highlighted in yellow indicate that the dates are tentative or not yet set by the organizations who coordinate them.] © 2020 Anti-Defamation League Page 1 https://www.adl.org/education/resources/tools-and-strategies/calendar-of-observances January 2021 January 1 NEW YEAR’S DAY The first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, commonly used for civil dating purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • About 280 Million Turkeys Are Sold on Thanksgiving. ❖ Only Male Turkeys Gobble, Females Cackle
    1 Word of the Month: Xenophobia: A fear of foreigners or strangers ​ ​ Quote of the Month: “Don’t worry about failures, worry about the chances you miss when you don’t even try.” ~ Unknown Fact of the Month Cherophobia is the fear of fun. By: Asha Chauhan Thanksgiving Factsќ BY: Victoria Surdacki ❖The first Thanksgiving was in 1621 and was celebrated for three days. ❖ In 1941, Congress declared Thanksgiving a national holiday which is the 4th Thursday in November. ❖ 91% of Americans eat turkey. ❖ About 20% of all cranberries that are consumed in the U.S. are eaten on Thanksgiving. ❖ About 280 million turkeys are sold on Thanksgiving. ❖ Only male turkeys gobble, females cackle. 2 ❖ Thanksgiving is ranked the 2nd most popular holiday after Christmas. ❖ There were no turkeys or forks at the time of the first Thanksgiving. ❖Thomas Jefferson thought that Thanksgiving was the most ridiculous holiday ever, so Benjamin Franklin named the male turkeys Tom in spite of him. ❖“Jingle Bells” was originally a Thanksgiving song. ќ More Thanksgiving Fun Facts!ќ By: Amrit Kaur 1. Three towns in the U.S. take their name from the traditional Thanksgiving bird, including Turkey, Texas Turkey Creek, Louisiana and Turkey, North Carolina. 2. The famous Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade began in the 1920’s. 3. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the second Monday in October in Canada. 3 4. Abraham Lincoln issued a ‘​Thanksgiving Proclamation​’ on the third October of 1863 and officially set aside the last Thursday of November as the national day for Thanksgiving. Whereas earlier, the presidents used to make an annual proclamation to specify the day when Thanksgiving was to be held.
    [Show full text]
  • Legislative Assembly of Manitoba DEBATES and PROCEEDINGS
    Third Session- Thirty-Seventh Legislature of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba DEBATES and PROCEEDINGS Official Report (Hansard) Published under the authority of The Honourable George Hickes Speaker Vol. LII No. 21 - 10 a.m., Friday, April 26, 2002 ISSN 0542-5492 MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Thirty-Seventh Legislature Member Constituency Political Affiliation AGLUGUB, Cris The Maples N.D.P. ALLAN, Nancy St. Vital N.D.P. ASHTON, Steve, Hon. Thompson N.D.P. ASPER, Linda Riel N.D.P. BARRETT, Becky, Hon. Inkster N.D.P. CALDWELL, Drew, Hon. Brandon East N.D.P. CERILLI, Marianne Radisson N.D.P. CHOMIAK, Dave, Hon. Kildonan N.D.P. CUMMINGS, Glen Ste. Rose P.C. DACQUAY, Louise Seine River P.C. DERKACH, Leonard Russell P.C. DEWAR, Gregory Selkirk N.D.P. DOER, Gary, Hon. Concordia N.D.P. DRIEDGER, Myrna Charleswood P.C. DYCK, Peter Pembina P.C. ENNS, Harry Lakeside P.C. FAURSCHOU, David Portage Ia Prairie P.C. FRIESEN, Jean, Hon. Wolseley N.D.P. GERRARD, Jon, Hon. River Heights Lib. GILLESHAMMER, Harold Minnedosa P.C. HAWRANIK, Gerald Lac du Bonnet P.C. HELWER, Edward Gimli P.C. HICKES, George Point Douglas N.D.P. JENNISSEN, Gerard Flin Flon N.D.P. KORZENIOWSKI, Bonnie St. James N.D.P. LATHLIN, Oscar, Hon. The Pas N.D.P. LAURENDEAU, Marcel St. Norbert P.C. LEMIEUX, Ron, Hon. La Verendrye N.D.P. LOEWEN, John Fort Whyte P.C. MACKINTOSH,Gord, Hon. St. Johns N.D.P. MAGUIRE, Larry Arthur-Virden P.C. MALOWAY,Jim Elmwood N.D.P. MARTINDALE, Doug Burrows N.D.P.
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED NATIONS General Assembly Security Council
    UNITED NATIONS AS General Assembly Distr. Security Council GENERAL A/53/94 S/1998/309 8 April 1998 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH GENERAL ASSEMBLY SECURITY COUNCIL Fifty-third session Fifty-third year Items 46 and 113 of the preliminary list* FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS HUMAN RIGHTS QUESTIONS Letter dated 8 April 1998 from the Permanent Representative of Azerbaijan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General On instructions from my Government, I have the honour to transmit herewith the text of the Decree on the genocide of Azerbaijanis by Mr. Heydar Aliyev, President of the Azerbaijan Republic, issued on 26 March 1998 (see annex). I should be grateful if you would have the text of this letter and its annex circulated as a document of the General Assembly, under items 46 and 113 of the preliminary list, and of the Security Council. (Signed) Eldar G. KOULIEV Permanent Representative * A/53/50. 98-09940 (E) 090498 090498 /... A/53/94 S/1998/309 English Page 2 Annex [Original: Russian] Decree of the President of Azerbaijan on the genocide of the Azerbaijanis, issued on 26 March 1998 Azerbaijan’s attainment of independence made it possible to recreate an objective picture of our people’s historical past. Long years of secrecy about which the truth could not be told are being revealed, and the true nature of facts that were falsified at the time is coming to light. The genocide that has been repeatedly committed against the Azerbaijani people, which for a long time was not subjected to proper political and legal assessment, is one of these unopened pages of history.
    [Show full text]
  • MOFA BULLETIN Current Affairs
    MOFA BULLETIN Current Affairs 13 February-15 July 2020 | Volume 4, Issue 5 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Singha Durbar, Kathmandu www.mofa.gov.np Inside This Issue A. BILATERAL AFFAIRS 2 B. REGIONAL AND MULTILATERAL AFFAIRS 6 C. POLICY RELATED AFFAIRS 13 D. PROTOCOL AFFAIRS 14 E. SERVICE DELIVERY 15 A. BILATERAL AFFAIRS TELEPHONE CONVERSATION BETWEEN PRESIDENTS OF NEPAL AND THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA President of Nepal Mrs. Nepal extended appreciation and People of Nepal on the Bidya Devi Bhandari held a to the Government and people occasion of the observance telephone conversation with of China for the assistance of of National Day of Mourning President of the People’s medical logistics provided to in China in memory of those Republic of China Mr. Xi Nepal in the fight against the who lost their lives while Jinping on 27 April 2020. pandemic. fighting the novel coronavirus. The two Presidents shared The two Presidents further views on the ongoing global The President of China expressed satisfaction on the fight against the COVID-19 thanked the Government excellent state of bilateral pandemic and its impacts and people of Nepal for relations and agreed to across the world. They the solidarity and support further strengthen these also appreciated initiatives extended to the Government relations in the coming days pursued by the governments and people of China during through the implementation in containing and controlling the coronavirus epidemic. He of understandings and the COVID-19 in both also appreciated sentiments agreements reached during countries. The President of expressed by the Government high-level visits.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Transcript of the Hearing Held on 8 September 2017 in the Case
    20170908_STL-11-01_T_T394_OFF_PUB_EN 1/113 PUBLIC Official Transcript Procedural Matters (Open Session) Page 1 1 Special Tribunal for Lebanon 2 In the case of The Prosecutor v. Ayyash, Merhi, 3 Oneissi, and Sabra 4 STL-11-01 5 Presiding Judge David Re, Judge Janet Nosworthy, 6 Judge Micheline Braidy, Judge Walid Akoum, and 7 Judge Nicola Lettieri - [Trial Chamber] 8 Friday, 8 September 2017 - [Trial Hearing] 9 [Open Session] 10 --- Upon commencing at 10.05 a.m. 11 THE REGISTRAR: The Special Tribunal for Lebanon is sitting in an 12 open session in the case of the Prosecutor versus Ayyash, Merhi, Oneissi, 13 and Sabra, case number STL-11-01. 14 PRESIDING JUDGE RE: Good morning. We will continue with the 15 case of the Participating Victims today. 16 Appearing in the courtroom today is Mr. Milne for the 17 Prosecution; Mr. Haynes, Mr. Mattar, and Ms. Abdelsater-Abusamra for the 18 participating victims as the Legal Representatives of Victims; 19 representing Mr. Ayyash is Mr. Hannis; representing Mr. Merhi is 20 Mr. Khalil; representing Mr. Oneissi is Ms. von Wistinghausen; and 21 representing Mr. Sabra is Mr. Roberts. I can also note the presence of 22 two representatives of the Defence Office in the courtroom. 23 Before we start, the Chamber notes that today is a national day 24 of mourning in Lebanon. The Trial Chamber appreciates the reason for 25 this day of mourning, and in doing so, we express our understanding and Friday, 08 September 2017 STL-11-01 Interpretation serves to facilitate communication. Only the original speech is authentic.
    [Show full text]
  • Thanksgiving and Other Harvest Holidays
    Volume 2, Issue 1 Dr. Jeanne Mather, Editor September 1999 Hispanic & Native Thanksgiving and American Resources Other Harvest Holidays September 15th - October As fall approaches October. of plants. This was followed 15th is designated as Hispanic thoughts of football, Related to this is the by a day of fasting and then Month, while the month of autumn, Halloween, and National Day of Mourning. a feast in hopes of the November is designated Native Thanksgiving arise. This The first such day was in goddess granting them a American Month. If you are gives teachers a great 1970 and was a response to the good harvest. The Romans interested in finding resources opportunity to share the actions of The Commonwealth similarly honored their grain to help you incorporate history of fall festivals, not of Massachusetts. At that time goddess in an October information about these groups only Thanksgiving, but the Commonwealth asked festival called Cerelia, with into your lessons the following Chung Ch’ui, the Festival of Frank James, Wampanoag music, parades, games, may be of assistance. Thesmosphoria, Sulloth, leader, to deliver a speech. sports and a thanksgiving Resources with a Hispanic Deepavali, Cerelia, When it became feast. flavor include: Mexico: A and Ros h known that his Chung Ch’ui, is an Literature-Based Multicultural Hashanah. Take a speech was an ancient Chinese harvest Unit (Grade 1-3) by Betsy few moments and angry statement festival. The 15th day of the Franco (Evan-Moor Pub.), learn about fall regarding the 8th month was recognized as ISBN 1-55799-256-8 which festivals around the historica l the moon’s birthday.
    [Show full text]
  • Halted Democracy: Government Hijacking of the New Opposition in Azerbaijan
    Halted Democracy: Government Hijacking of the New Opposition in Azerbaijan Altay Goyushov and Ilkin Huseynli The unprecedented government crackdown against its critics started on the eve of the 2013 presidential elections which effectively halted the democratization process and caused a general pessimism in the society. Despite the high level of youth activism, Ilham Aliyev won a third term as president in 2013. In addition to the defeat of the opposition, since then, the government of Azerbaijan has become more authoritarian and the political sphere of the opposition has successfully been narrowed down to social media. However, due to the misguided view that anything other than the defeat of the ruling party should be considered a failure for the opponents of the government, achievements of the youth activism in Azer- baijan between 2005 and 2013 have been overlooked while their contributions to the Azerbaijani society have been ignored. This article examines the activities of the independent youth organizations in the country, which emerged after the seri- ous setback of the opposition political parties in the 2005 parliamentary elections. Two events had caused a heated political debate among the opponents of the government concerning the reasons of their failures. First, in 2003, after the death of the then president Heydar Aliyev, the opposition had a good chance to grasp the power. But due to the falsifcation of the electoral results as well as the oppression of the protests, Ilham Aliyev managed to succeed his father. Second, after two years, the Azerbaijani united opposition, infuenced by the then recent revolutions in Georgia and Ukraine, failed to galvanize the masses behind itself and lost the parliamentary elections to the ruling party.
    [Show full text]
  • Markets Overview
    Monday, 03 December 2018 Global Economics & Markets Research Email: [email protected] URL: www.uob.com.sg/research Markets Overview HIGHLIGHTS AHEAD On Monday (3 Dec), US attention will be on the Fed speakers and a significant data docket ahead. Fed Vice Chair Clarida The main event over the weekend was the G20 Leaders’ will give an interview on Bloomberg, Fed Governor Quarles summit in Buenos Aires, Argentina (30 Nov – 01 Dec) will speak at Council on Foreign Relations in NYC while and more importantly, the dinner meeting between China NY Fed President John Williams & Fed Governor Lael President Xi and US President Trump (on 1 Dec after the Brainard will speak NY Fed’s Treasury Market conference. conclusion of the G20 Summit). Unlike the acrimonious All are permanent voters in the FOMC. Dallas Fed president end to the recent Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Kaplan (non-voter in 2018 FOMC) will speak at a community (APEC) summit, the G20 summit did conclude with a joint forum at Texas. As for the US data calendar, we have Oct communique where G20 leaders agreed that the global construction spending, Nov ISM manufacturing and the system of rules that has underpinned trade for decades is final print for the Nov Markit manufacturing PMI survey. For flawed and there is room for improvement. More importantly, the rest of the G7, we have the final Nikkei manufacturing the communique omitted for the first time a reference to survey, the Nov Markit manufacturing PMI survey for UK, the risk of protectionism. Both are seen as wins for the US, Eurozone and its constituent economies.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Commemorative Events
    Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan 20 January P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y Commemorative events America’s Azerbaijan Association calls not to forget Bloody January (21 January, 2004) ........................................ 5 Arabic world obtains information on the events of January 20 (22 January, 2004) .................................................... 6 Anniversary of the tragedy of January 20 to be marked in USA (18 January, 2006) .................................................. 7 Azerbaijani Diaspora in USA calls on world community to commemorate of the tragedy of January 20 (21 January, 2006) ......................................................................................................................................................... 8 18th anniversary of Bloody January to be marked in Sweden (12 January, 2008) ..................................................... 9 Azerbaijani embassy to Indonesia commemorates victims of Bloody January (17 January, 2008) .......................... 10 18th anniversary of Bloody January tragedy marked in USA (19 January, 2008) .................................................... 11 Azerbaijan permanent representative office to UN marks 18th anniversary of the tragedy of January 20 (19 January, 2008) ....................................................................................................................................................... 12 Victims of Bloody January commemorated in Spain (19 January, 2008) ................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—Senate S8743
    September 3, 1997 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S8743 we trying to put the American stand- ican dollars along with our European that she did. I think she really did ard of multiethnic, peaceful democracy allies, all of whom are also stretched in show many of us that if we will just into a place that is not ready? I think their budgets, all of whom care about reach out a helping hand to those less we are. And I think we are risking a lot their soldiers and their troops just as fortunate, it will make a difference. doing it. So I am asking the President we do, all of whom, I believe, would The Senate stands today in unani- and his Cabinet members to come to- like to see a policy that has a chance mous agreement that we grieve with gether and say, let’s look again at Day- for success. They are there on the the people of Great Britain and we will ton. Let’s look at whether the time is ground because they, too, are generous set aside a day of recognition and one now for resettling refugees, for forcing people. in which all of us will be thinking people to live in this Federation with a So I ask the President of the United about her accomplishments, the tragic, joint Government of Croats and Mus- States, I ask Madeleine Albright, I ask senseless death that she suffered, and lims and Serbs, all of whom have com- Bill Cohen, go back to the drawing hope that through her children and the mitted, or had committed on them, ter- board.
    [Show full text]