MOFA BULLETIN Current Affairs
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Southern Azeris Seething
NOT FOR PUBLICAT'i'ON WITHOUT WRITER'S CONSENT INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS tcg-22 May .--, 1992 Dear Peter, It has been pretty hectic around here, and so rather than dely my nxt pitl to you ny longer I tho,,qht_ I wn,Id pnd this out-of-sync, stop-gap offering lest you start thinking I have fallen asleep. I have not. I have been in high-speed over-drive on an un-tracked roller coaster course for the past month. You will hear all about it once I have time to breath. But j,, to give you a sense of what has been going on since our last communication I will provide the following summary. My last letter to you was an offering with the title: Everything You Never Wanted To Know About Azerbaijan= Typically for a Goltz ICWA epistle, it started as an eight page idea and grew into a monster manuscript. And it wasn't even finished. I had planned on sendinq two more instal I ments But in the midst- of the editing o Part Two I received a freak v t,3 I ran, and had to drop everything to get there before the visa limitations closed: I was, in effect, the first American tourist to the Islamic Republic in a decade. I had a wonderful time and kept a daily nohnnk that I plan to turn into another monster manuscript. The report that follows, cast as an article, is but a fraction of the IC".AA letter I was working on, but It will give a #te what is to come Anyway, I was editing the manuscript on the hoof and had just left _rran to do a loop around Mount Ararat in eastern Turkey to return to Baku via Nakhichivan when the poop hit the fan: The Armenians were attacking the obscure Azeri enclave, and once more Your6Truly was in a hot-spot by accident. -
Calendar of Observances 2021
Calendar of Observances 2021 The increasingly pluralistic population of the United States is made up of many different ethnic, cultural, faith and religious communities. To enhance mutual understanding among groups and promote inclusive communities, the ADL offers this resource as a tool to increase awareness of and respect for religious obligations and ethnic and cultural festivities that may affect students, colleagues and neighbors in your community. Religious Observations The calendar includes significant religious observances of the major faiths represented in the United States. It can be used when planning school exam schedules and activities, workplace festivities and community events. Note that Bahá’í, Jewish and Islamic holidays begin at sundown the previous day and end at sundown on the date listed. National and International Holidays The calendar notes U.S. holidays that are either legal holidays or observed in various states and communities throughout the country. Important national and international observances that may be commemorated in the U.S. are also included. Calendar System The dates of secular holidays are based on the Gregorian calendar, which is commonly used for civil dating purposes. Many religions and cultures follow various traditional calendar systems that are often based on the phases of the moon with occasional adjustments for the solar cycle. Therefore, specific Gregorian calendar dates for these observances will differ from year to year. In addition, calculation of specific dates may vary by geographical location and according to different sects within a religion. [NOTE: Observances highlighted in yellow indicate that the dates are tentative or not yet set by the organizations who coordinate them.] © 2020 Anti-Defamation League Page 1 https://www.adl.org/education/resources/tools-and-strategies/calendar-of-observances January 2021 January 1 NEW YEAR’S DAY The first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, commonly used for civil dating purposes. -
NEPAL: Preparing the Secondary Towns Integrated Urban
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 36188 November 2008 NEPAL: Preparing the Secondary Towns Integrated Urban Environmental Improvement Project (Financed by the: Japan Special Fund and the Netherlands Trust Fund for the Water Financing Partnership Facility) Prepared by: Padeco Co. Ltd. in association with Metcon Consultants, Nepal Tokyo, Japan For Department of Urban Development and Building Construction This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. TA 7182-NEP PREPARING THE SECONDARY TOWNS INTEGRATED URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT Volume 1: MAIN REPORT in association with KNOWLEDGE SUMMARY 1 The Government and the Asian Development Bank agreed to prepare the Secondary Towns Integrated Urban Environmental Improvement Project (STIUEIP). They agreed that STIUEIP should support the goal of improved quality of life and higher economic growth in secondary towns of Nepal. The outcome of the project preparation work is a report in 19 volumes. 2 This first volume explains the rationale for the project and the selection of three towns for the project. The rationale for STIUEIP is the rapid growth of towns outside the Kathmandu valley, the service deficiencies in these towns, the deteriorating environment in them, especially the larger urban ones, the importance of urban centers to promote development in the regions of Nepal, and the Government’s commitments to devolution and inclusive development. 3 STIUEIP will support the objectives of the National Urban Policy: to develop regional economic centres, to create clean, safe and developed urban environments, and to improve urban management capacity. -
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No. 43 Working Papers Working Negotiating Between Unequal Neighbours: India‘s Role in Nepal‘s Recent Constitution-Making Process Prakash Bhattarai December 2018 1 Negotiating Between Unequal Neighbours: India’s Role in Nepal’s Recent Constitution-Making Process1 Prakash Bhattarai ABSTRACT Nepal’s post-conflict constitution-making process has seen the involvement of many international actors. While studies on democracy promotion, to this day, mainly focus on Western “donors” and international organizations, this paper looks at the role played by India in the complicated process of moving from a peace agreement to the establishment of an inclusive, democratic constitution in Nepal. More specifically, it is analysed how a powerful neighbouring democracy (India) participated in what is essentially a domestic negotiation process (constitution-making) with a view to influencing the emerging demo- cratic regime. In terms of the issues on the negotiation table, the analysis shows that India, in pushing for an inclusive constitution, pursued the specific agenda of supporting the inclusion of the Madheshis, an ethnic group mostly living in Nepal’s Terai region. In terms of negotiation strategies, the paper identifies four different ways in which India tried to influence the constitution: high-level dialogue; economic blockade; international coalition building; and targeted support of domestic oppositional forces in Nepal. Com- prehensive as this negotiation strategy was, it only met with partial success. Parameters that limited India’s influence included the domestic strength and legitimacy of the official Nepali position (elite alignment; popular support) as well as scepticism concerning In- dia’s role in Nepal, which was reinforced by India’s overly partisan agenda. -
About 280 Million Turkeys Are Sold on Thanksgiving. ❖ Only Male Turkeys Gobble, Females Cackle
1 Word of the Month: Xenophobia: A fear of foreigners or strangers Quote of the Month: “Don’t worry about failures, worry about the chances you miss when you don’t even try.” ~ Unknown Fact of the Month Cherophobia is the fear of fun. By: Asha Chauhan Thanksgiving Factsќ BY: Victoria Surdacki ❖The first Thanksgiving was in 1621 and was celebrated for three days. ❖ In 1941, Congress declared Thanksgiving a national holiday which is the 4th Thursday in November. ❖ 91% of Americans eat turkey. ❖ About 20% of all cranberries that are consumed in the U.S. are eaten on Thanksgiving. ❖ About 280 million turkeys are sold on Thanksgiving. ❖ Only male turkeys gobble, females cackle. 2 ❖ Thanksgiving is ranked the 2nd most popular holiday after Christmas. ❖ There were no turkeys or forks at the time of the first Thanksgiving. ❖Thomas Jefferson thought that Thanksgiving was the most ridiculous holiday ever, so Benjamin Franklin named the male turkeys Tom in spite of him. ❖“Jingle Bells” was originally a Thanksgiving song. ќ More Thanksgiving Fun Facts!ќ By: Amrit Kaur 1. Three towns in the U.S. take their name from the traditional Thanksgiving bird, including Turkey, Texas Turkey Creek, Louisiana and Turkey, North Carolina. 2. The famous Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade began in the 1920’s. 3. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the second Monday in October in Canada. 3 4. Abraham Lincoln issued a ‘Thanksgiving Proclamation’ on the third October of 1863 and officially set aside the last Thursday of November as the national day for Thanksgiving. Whereas earlier, the presidents used to make an annual proclamation to specify the day when Thanksgiving was to be held. -
Legislative Assembly of Manitoba DEBATES and PROCEEDINGS
Third Session- Thirty-Seventh Legislature of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba DEBATES and PROCEEDINGS Official Report (Hansard) Published under the authority of The Honourable George Hickes Speaker Vol. LII No. 21 - 10 a.m., Friday, April 26, 2002 ISSN 0542-5492 MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Thirty-Seventh Legislature Member Constituency Political Affiliation AGLUGUB, Cris The Maples N.D.P. ALLAN, Nancy St. Vital N.D.P. ASHTON, Steve, Hon. Thompson N.D.P. ASPER, Linda Riel N.D.P. BARRETT, Becky, Hon. Inkster N.D.P. CALDWELL, Drew, Hon. Brandon East N.D.P. CERILLI, Marianne Radisson N.D.P. CHOMIAK, Dave, Hon. Kildonan N.D.P. CUMMINGS, Glen Ste. Rose P.C. DACQUAY, Louise Seine River P.C. DERKACH, Leonard Russell P.C. DEWAR, Gregory Selkirk N.D.P. DOER, Gary, Hon. Concordia N.D.P. DRIEDGER, Myrna Charleswood P.C. DYCK, Peter Pembina P.C. ENNS, Harry Lakeside P.C. FAURSCHOU, David Portage Ia Prairie P.C. FRIESEN, Jean, Hon. Wolseley N.D.P. GERRARD, Jon, Hon. River Heights Lib. GILLESHAMMER, Harold Minnedosa P.C. HAWRANIK, Gerald Lac du Bonnet P.C. HELWER, Edward Gimli P.C. HICKES, George Point Douglas N.D.P. JENNISSEN, Gerard Flin Flon N.D.P. KORZENIOWSKI, Bonnie St. James N.D.P. LATHLIN, Oscar, Hon. The Pas N.D.P. LAURENDEAU, Marcel St. Norbert P.C. LEMIEUX, Ron, Hon. La Verendrye N.D.P. LOEWEN, John Fort Whyte P.C. MACKINTOSH,Gord, Hon. St. Johns N.D.P. MAGUIRE, Larry Arthur-Virden P.C. MALOWAY,Jim Elmwood N.D.P. MARTINDALE, Doug Burrows N.D.P. -
UNITED NATIONS General Assembly Security Council
UNITED NATIONS AS General Assembly Distr. Security Council GENERAL A/53/94 S/1998/309 8 April 1998 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH GENERAL ASSEMBLY SECURITY COUNCIL Fifty-third session Fifty-third year Items 46 and 113 of the preliminary list* FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS HUMAN RIGHTS QUESTIONS Letter dated 8 April 1998 from the Permanent Representative of Azerbaijan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General On instructions from my Government, I have the honour to transmit herewith the text of the Decree on the genocide of Azerbaijanis by Mr. Heydar Aliyev, President of the Azerbaijan Republic, issued on 26 March 1998 (see annex). I should be grateful if you would have the text of this letter and its annex circulated as a document of the General Assembly, under items 46 and 113 of the preliminary list, and of the Security Council. (Signed) Eldar G. KOULIEV Permanent Representative * A/53/50. 98-09940 (E) 090498 090498 /... A/53/94 S/1998/309 English Page 2 Annex [Original: Russian] Decree of the President of Azerbaijan on the genocide of the Azerbaijanis, issued on 26 March 1998 Azerbaijan’s attainment of independence made it possible to recreate an objective picture of our people’s historical past. Long years of secrecy about which the truth could not be told are being revealed, and the true nature of facts that were falsified at the time is coming to light. The genocide that has been repeatedly committed against the Azerbaijani people, which for a long time was not subjected to proper political and legal assessment, is one of these unopened pages of history. -
The Abolition of Monarchy and Constitution Making in Nepal
THE KING VERSUS THE PEOPLE(BHANDARI) Article THE KING VERSUS THE PEOPLE: THE ABOLITION OF MONARCHY AND CONSTITUTION MAKING IN NEPAL Surendra BHANDARI Abstract The abolition of the institution of monarchy on May 28, 2008 marks a turning point in the political and constitutional history of Nepal. This saga of constitutional development exemplifies the systemic conflict between people’s’ aspirations for democracy and kings’ ambitions for unlimited power. With the abolition of the monarchy, the process of making a new constitution for the Republic of Nepal has started under the auspices of the Constituent Assembly of Nepal. This paper primarily examines the reasons or causes behind the abolition of monarchy in Nepal. It analyzes the three main reasons for the abolition of monarchy. First, it argues that frequent slights and attacks to constitutionalism by the Nepalese kings had brought the institution of the monarchy to its end. The continuous failures of the early democratic government and the Supreme Court of Nepal in bringing the monarchy within the constitutional framework emphatically weakened the fledgling democracy, but these failures eventually became fatal to the monarchical institution itself. Second, it analyzes the indirect but crucial role of India in the abolition of monarchy. Third, it explains the ten-year-long Maoist insurgency and how the people’s movement culminated with its final blow to the monarchy. Furthermore, this paper also analyzes why the peace and constitution writing process has yet to take concrete shape or make significant process, despite the abolition of the monarchy. Finally, it concludes by recapitulating the main arguments of the paper. -
Nepal One Hundred Days After Royal Takeover and Human Rights Crisis Deepens February 1– May 11, 2005
Nepal One Hundred Days after Royal Takeover and Human Rights Crisis Deepens February 1– May 11, 2005 12 May 2005 Published by Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) This report is a compilation of contributions coming from different organizations and individuals, both within Nepal and outside. Due to security reasons, the names of the contributors, editors and their institutional affiliations are not disclosed. 2 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 1.0 INTRODUCTION 7 1.1 General overview of the country 7 1.1.1 Socio-political development 7 1.1.2 Human rights regime 9 1.1.2.1 Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1990 9 1.1.2.2 International human rights instruments 12 2.0 GROSS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS 14 2.1 An overview of the violation of human rights after the royal-military takeover 14 2.1.1 Restrictions on media 15 2.1.2 Restrictions on travel 16 2.1.3 Violations by the Maoists 16 2.2 Constitutional and legal issues 17 2.2.1. Accountability 17 2.2.2 State of emergency 17 2.2.3 Legal standing of Government 19 2.2.4. Suppression of dissent 19 2.3 State of emergency and international obligations 19 2.3.1 Pre-conditions for declaring a state of emergency 20 2.3.2 Notification under ICCPR Article 4 21 2.4 Judiciary and constitutional institutions under trial 22 2.4.1 Royal Commission for Corruption Control (RCCC) 23 2.4.2 Violation of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 24 2.4.3 Torture in detention 26 2.4.4 Judicial reluctance to engage in human rights protection 26 2.4.5 Militarization of the governance system -
Current Affairs
MOFA BULLETIN Current Affairs August-September 2018 |Vol 3, Issue 2 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Policy, Planning, Development Diplomacy and Nepali Diaspora Division Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel. 4200182-185, Fax: 4200061, 4200160 Email: [email protected] Website: https://www.mofa.gov.np Chief Patron: Inside this Issue Hon’ble Pradeep Kumar Gyawali Minister for Foreign Affairs A. Bilateral Affairs Patron: Mr. Shanker Das Bairagi, Foreign Secretary B. Multilateral Affairs C. Regional Affairs Editorial Team Mr. Mani Prasad Bhattarai, Joint Secretary D. Non Resident Nepalis, Dr. Damaru Ballabha Paudel, Under Secretary Passport and Consular Mr. Arjun Ghimire, Section Officer Matters A. BILATERAL AFFAIRS Government of Nepal and the Government of Sri Lanka. The MoU between the Institute of Foreign 1. Official Goodwill Visit of the President of Affairs of Nepal and the Bandaranaike International Sri Lanka Diplomatic Training Institute of Sri Lanka was signed by the Foreign Secretary of Nepal Mr. At the invitation of Ms. Bidya Devi Bhandari, Shanker Das Bairagi and Ms. W. S. Parera, President of Nepal, Mr. Maithripala Sirisena, Ambassador of Sri Lanka to Nepal. The MoU on President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Cooperation for the Youth Development was signed Sri Lanka paid an official goodwill visit to Nepal on by Mr. Mohan Krishna Sapkota, Secretary, Ministry 1-2 September. of Youth and Sports of Nepal and Ambassador of Sri Lanka to Nepal. Mr. K. P. Sharma Oli, Prime Minister of Nepal called on the President of Sri Lanka, during which views were exchanged on further strengthening relations between the two countries in mutually beneficial areas. -
Public Transcript of the Hearing Held on 8 September 2017 in the Case
20170908_STL-11-01_T_T394_OFF_PUB_EN 1/113 PUBLIC Official Transcript Procedural Matters (Open Session) Page 1 1 Special Tribunal for Lebanon 2 In the case of The Prosecutor v. Ayyash, Merhi, 3 Oneissi, and Sabra 4 STL-11-01 5 Presiding Judge David Re, Judge Janet Nosworthy, 6 Judge Micheline Braidy, Judge Walid Akoum, and 7 Judge Nicola Lettieri - [Trial Chamber] 8 Friday, 8 September 2017 - [Trial Hearing] 9 [Open Session] 10 --- Upon commencing at 10.05 a.m. 11 THE REGISTRAR: The Special Tribunal for Lebanon is sitting in an 12 open session in the case of the Prosecutor versus Ayyash, Merhi, Oneissi, 13 and Sabra, case number STL-11-01. 14 PRESIDING JUDGE RE: Good morning. We will continue with the 15 case of the Participating Victims today. 16 Appearing in the courtroom today is Mr. Milne for the 17 Prosecution; Mr. Haynes, Mr. Mattar, and Ms. Abdelsater-Abusamra for the 18 participating victims as the Legal Representatives of Victims; 19 representing Mr. Ayyash is Mr. Hannis; representing Mr. Merhi is 20 Mr. Khalil; representing Mr. Oneissi is Ms. von Wistinghausen; and 21 representing Mr. Sabra is Mr. Roberts. I can also note the presence of 22 two representatives of the Defence Office in the courtroom. 23 Before we start, the Chamber notes that today is a national day 24 of mourning in Lebanon. The Trial Chamber appreciates the reason for 25 this day of mourning, and in doing so, we express our understanding and Friday, 08 September 2017 STL-11-01 Interpretation serves to facilitate communication. Only the original speech is authentic. -
New Ambassador H.E. Mr. Masamichi Saigo, Presents Credentials
Teacher Training in Japan Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) The Embassy of Japan facilitates he first JLPT was held at St. Mary’s School and D.A.V. School, where 2,133 students The The Japan the invitation of Japanese language T Foundation provides took the language proficiency exam in Levels N1 to N5. The Japan Foundation offers JLPT teachers for the Japan Foundation twice a year, in July and December, both in Japan and in more than 60 countries around the Japanese language training trainings. Mr. Medhankar for teachers of the Japanese world. In Nepal the Japanese Language Teachers’ Association, Nepal (JALTAN), together Bajracharya, from the Standard with the Embassy of Japan, conducts this examination. language at institutes Japanese Language School, took Vol. 50, August 2018 around the world. The part in a long-term course in 2018, trainees typically have along with 40 Japanese language On Japan more than two years of teachers from 27 countries. teaching experience and are Summer Festivals in Japan provided an opportunity to improve language “We learned teaching methods, and had classes on intensive Japanese skills, learn teaching methodologies and gain Japan is a land of festivals, or matsuri, as they are called. There language, Japanese culture, education, and history,” said Mr. Bajracharya. are many festivals year round but July and August are special better understanding of Japanese culture and “We also had a home stay program, experienced culture programs, and New Ambassador society. The Foundation organizes both short because this is a time when there are festivities across the participated in study tours.” He focused on teaching methodology as a country.