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Scoliini (Hym.: Scoliidae)

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Scoliini (Hym.: Scoliidae) ١٤١٣ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ: ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﻲ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ (Scoliini (Hym.: Scoliidae ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﺪ ٣٦، ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ٦، ﺳﺎﻝ ١٣٨٤ (١٤١٩-١٤١٣) ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﻲ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ (Scoliini (Hym.: Scoliidae ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺩ١، ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻃﺎﻗﻲ ﺁﺑﻴﻨﻪ٢ ، ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ٣ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﻱ٤ 1، 2، 4 ، داﻧﺸﯿﺎر، داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ارﺷﺪ و اﺳﺘﺎدﯾﺎر ﭘﺮدﯾﺲ ﮐﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان 3 ،اﺳﺘﺎدﯾﺎر ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت آﻓﺎت و ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﯾﻬﺎی ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﭘﺬﯾﺮش ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ 83/7/8 ﺧﻼﺻﻪ زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎی ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Scoliidae ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﭘﺎرازﯾﺘﻮﺋﯿﺪﻫﺎی ﻻروﻫﺎی ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﭙﻮﺷﺎن ﺑﺨﺼﻮص ﺳﻮﺳﮏ ﻫﺎی ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Scarabaeidae و ﺑﻌﻀﯽ از ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Curculionidae ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ رده ﺑﻨﺪی ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Scoliidae اﻗﺪام ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ آوری اﯾﻦ ﺣﺸﺮات ﻃﯽ ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎی 1378-1380 ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ و ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی ﮐﻠﮑﺴﯿﻮن ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﮐﺸﺎورزی داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﮐﺸﺎورزی داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان و ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت رده ﺑﻨﺪی ﺣﺸﺮات ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ آﻓﺎت و ﺑﯿﻤﺎری ﻫﺎی ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼً ﺟﻤﻊ آوری ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽﻫﺎی ﻣﯿﮑﺮوﺳﮑﭙﯽ و ﻣﺎﮐﺮوﺳﮑﭙﯽ از ﺑﺎل، ﻗﻔﺲ ﺳﯿﻨﻪ، ﺷﮑﻢ و آﻟﺖ زاد آوری ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻧﺮ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﮐﻠﯿﺪﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮدﻧﯿﺎ و ﺗ ﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻧﺎم ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ و زﯾﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎً 7 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ و زﯾﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ از ﺟﻨﺲ Scolia F. 1775 ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح زﯾﺮ ﺑﺮای اوﻟﯿﻦ ﺑﺎر از اﯾﺮان ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ: Scolia (Scolia) fallax Eversmann, 1849 Scolia (Scolia) galbula (Pallas, 1771) Scolia (Scolia) sexmaculata orientalis (Steinberg, 1962) Scolia (Scolia) luciformis Scopoli, 1786 Scolia (Scolia) flaviceps flaviceps, Eversmann, 1846 Scolia (Scolia) flaviceps mangichlakensis (Radoskovsk, 1879) Scolia (Scolia) tukestanica Betrem, 1935 ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ: ﺟﻨﺲ Scolia، آﻟﺖ زادآوری، Megascolia، ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻟﻮژی، زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎی ﭘﺎرازﯾﺘﻮﺋﯿﺪ. ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ Scoliidae ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺁﻓﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ(١). ﻛﺮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ، ﺳﻮﺳﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺭ، ﺳﺮﺧﺮﻃﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎﹰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺳﻚ ﻛﺮﮔﺪﻧﻲ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ . ﻣﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﺭﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻠ ﻮﻳﻲ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘ ﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ، ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ، ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻻﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻠﺞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺗﺨﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ(٩).ﻓﺎﺑﺮﻳﺴﻴﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ١٧٧٥ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺯﻳﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻻﺭﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ Scolia ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ (ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﺮﻳﻢ ١٩٦٢). ﺳﺨﺖﺑﺎﻟﭙﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ، ﺳﺎﻳﻮﺳﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻨﺲ Scolia F.1775 ، ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ. ﺩﺭ Lacosi ﻭ Campsomeris Betrere 1941 ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ: ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺩ E-mail: [email protected] ١٤١٤ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ، ﺟﻠﺪ ٣٦، ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ٦، ﺳﺎﻝ ١٣٨٤ ﺳﺎﻝ ١٩٨٣ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ Triscolia Saussure ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ، ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ 1864 ﻭ Discolia Saussure 1863 ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ (ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻳﺎﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻟﻲ،١٩٧٤). ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻭﺗﻴﻜﻲ ٢٠ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﮊﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺯﺍﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ١٩١٠ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ.(ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻟﻲ، ١٩٧٤). ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﭼﺎﺭﻣﻮﻱ(١٩٢٢) ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻦ (a ١٩٩٩) ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺲ Scolia ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ Scoliidae ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ Order : Hymeneptera suborder: Apocrita Group: Acupeata superfamily: Vespoidea ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ. Family: Scoliida subfamily: Scoliinae ﺑﺘﺮﻳﻢ (١٩٦٣) ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ Scoliidae ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ Trib: Campsomerini scoliini Genus: Scolia ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻭ- ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭ (١٣٥٣) ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﻫﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ . ﻭﻱ ٢٥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ Aculeata ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ Scoliidae ٤ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻭ ٦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻠﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ . ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲ (١٣٧٥) ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍ ﺣ ﺘ ﻤ ﺎ ﻻﹰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺟﻨﺲ Elis ،Scolia ﻭ Tipha ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﺒﺎﻳﻦ(١٩٧٨) ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ، ﺳﻮﺳﻚ ﻛﺮﮔﺪﻧﻲ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺧﺮﻃﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﻴﻠﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺯﺍﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ . ﭘﻮﺭﺗﺮ(١٩٨١) ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ Scoliidae ﺩﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺗﻜﺰﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ Scoliidae ﻭ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ Scoliini ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ٧ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ . ﭘﺎﻳﻚ(١٩٧٨) ﺩﺭ ﺯﻫﺮ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣ ﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺗﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ Scoliidae ﻭ Vespidae ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻠﻲ ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ. ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻨﺘﺮ (١٩٩٣) ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ Scoliidae ﻭ Vespidae ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺗﮕﻮﻻ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﻔﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ. ﻳﻮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﺑﺖ (١٩٨٣) ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺒ ﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ Scoliinae ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ . ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ، ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ. ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﺎﻧﮓ ﻣﻴﻨﮓ (١٩٩٩) ٢٦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫ ﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺎﻧﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ (ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ١١ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ٣ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ) ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ . ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻏ ﺎ ﻟ ﺒ ﺎﹰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻞ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ Scoliidae ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ. ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺎﻛﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻨﻲ (ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ) ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ، ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺳﻴﻜﺎﺗﻮﺭ Scoliidae ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑ ﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻜﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ١٤١٥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ: ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﻲ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ (Scoliini (Hym.: Scoliidae ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ Scoliinae ﻭ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ Scoliini ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪ . ﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻜﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ، ٧ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺎﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻜﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎ، ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ c ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻦ ( ١٩٩٩) ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎ ﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ : ﻃﺮﺯ ﺭﮒ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺎﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ Submarginal ، Marginal ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ Submedian ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﻮ، ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻡ، ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻓﻴﻠﻮﮊﻧﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺮ، ﺧﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐ، ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ Scoliini ﺭﻧﮓﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ، ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ Scoliidae ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ. ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺟﺜﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻛﻤﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺯﺍﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺮ ﭘﺮﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ، ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﻚ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ١٣ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻜﻢ ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ﻧﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻄﺎﺱ ١٠ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻤﺪﺕ ٢٠ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﺎﺧﻚ ١٢ﺑﻨﺪﻱ، ﻛﻮ ﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻲ ﺧﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ ٣٠ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻮﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻟﭙﻞ ﺁﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﺭﻛﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ٢ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ Volsellea ﻭ Penis valve ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ Megascolia ﻭ Scolia ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺟﻨﺲ Megascolia ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ . ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ٢٥، ٥٠، ٧٥ ﻭ ٩٦ Regiscolia Betrem & Bradly, 1964 ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻝ ﻏﺸﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎﹰ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻻﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻃﻮﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ٨ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄ ﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ، ﻻﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ (٩). ﻣﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ . ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻻﻡ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﻼﹰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ (Megascolia maculata maculata (Drury, 1773 ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻻﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻙ Syn =Sphex maculata Drury, 1773 ﺑﻴﺮﻧﮓ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ .
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