Connecticut Horticultural Society FIRST CLASS US POSTAGE 2433 Main Street PAID HARTFORD, CT Rocky Hill, CT 06067 PERMIT #2346

CHS Calendar at a Glance May 8 – Board of Directors meeting, Rocky Hill May 12 – Deadline for June newsletter Volume 56, Number 8 Serving Horticulturists Since 1887 May 2014 May 15 – Program meeting, Michael A. Ruggiero, “All About Containers: Solomon’s Seal: King of the Shade Garden From Design to Installation” May 31 – CHS Educational program: by Andy Brand “A Day Away in the Northeast Quiet have always been a shade gardener. the unfurling fronds of Corner,” James L. Goodwin Forest From my parent’s large garden of Christmas fern. And Conservation Education Center in rhododendron and azalea in Storrs scattered throughout Hampton; Quackin‘ Grass Nursery I to the small backyard behind my first are colonies of Polygo- in Brooklyn apartment in Chaplin to my current natum whose graceful, yard in Hamden, which is surrounded arching stems provide by towering pines, spruce and maples, cohesiveness to this shade has been my constant compan- forest tapestry. ion. I have fond memories of planting Members of the bloodroot, trillium, and ferns trying to genus Polygonatum can recreate the beautiful combinations I be found throughout witnessed during my treks through the the world from North surrounding woods. These woodland America, Central and habitats have always been some of my South America through Green-tipped white flowers dangle from the red stems of favorite haunts, allowing me to escape Europe and Asia. This Polygonatum odoratum ‘Red Legs. Photo by Andy Brand to their cool embrace and relax among diverse group of plants ranges in height name, Solomon’s seal. One belief is that Two Views on Vegetable Gardening the lush welcoming foliage. Layers of from the diminutive P. hookeri topping out it was named for the official seal of the Northeast Fruit and Vegetable Nardozzi’s Northeast covers New Eng- that she presumed too much knowledge beauty surround me—fuzzy wild ginger at a whopping two inches, to the impres- biblical King Solomon. Those with a cre- Gardening: Plant, Grow and Eat land, New York and New Jersey, while of the reader. Each month-by-month leaves emerge under flowering red tril- sive 7 foot arching stems of P. biflorum ative mind might say that the scars on the the Best Edibles for Northeast Marie Iannotti ranges from parts of chapter includes notes for what garden- lium whose whorl of leaves mingle with var. commutatum. All the species spread rhizomes, left behind by old leaf stalks, Gardens, Charlie Nardozzi eastern Canada New to Delaware! But ers should be doing in their respective slowly by rhizomes, and impressive colo- resemble a medieval seal. And there are both books stay within Zones 3 to 7. locations, and an overall theme: January is 256 pages, Cool Springs Press, 2012 nies will develop over time. These shade others who think the name refers to the seed starting, for example, while March is The Timber Press Guide To If you prefer more orderly explana- tions or are a beginning edible gardener, about building a PVC hoop house (which lovers add wonderful textural and archi- plant’s wound sealing abilities. Polygona- Vegetable Gardening in the choose Nardozzi’s book. It takes the is really just a glorified cold frame). But tectural qualities to the woodland garden. tum means “many jointed” and refers to Northeast, Marie Iannotti reader from planning and soil building the April chapter is a confusing discus- Some species have narrow leaves arranged the branched, knob-like appearance of 232 pages, Timber Press, 2013 through planting seeds, watering, fertil- sion of beneficial insects, insect sprays, in whorls along slender stems while others the rhizomes. bear leaves that are broad and long and Gardeners are growing more edibles. izing organically, identifying pests (and homemade remedies and repellants. In Handsome, Easy to Grow and A few pots of herbs, a couple of straw- organic controls), to a few resources for May, she talks about planting bare root gracefully climb elegant arching stems. Resplendent in Shade berry plants tucked in a decorative pot, canning and drying the harvest. The ency- plants--but without mentioning how or In Connecticut, flowering usually occurs In Connecticut, we have two species of or even colorful lettuces edging a garden clopedia of edibles is also more compre- even where to acquire any. Most garden in May and June. Flowers can either be Polygonatum, the hairy Solomon’s seal, P. bed are no longer outlandish ideas. And hensive, with color photos and a two- to centers don’t sell bare root plants. solitary or arranged in groups of graceful, pubescens and the smooth Solomon’s seal, with vegetables and even fruit trees and four-page treatment, each, for vegetables, Finally, Iannotti offers only single- sometimes fragrant, bells dangling from (continued on page 4) bushes becoming more “right-sized” for some herbs, and common fruits. page treatments of vegetables and fruits the leaf axils in a wide range of colors home gardens, anyone with some sun If you are a more advanced grower, (and no photos). And there is not much including white, pink, and orange depend- can now grow delicious edibles. then the Iannotti book is fine. But as information about herbs. Occasional er- In This Issue Two recent books promise to help much as I wanted to love her month by rors and omissions notwithstanding, Ian- ing on the species. These bells are replaced gardeners in the Northeast grow the best month approach to having a “vegetable” notti’s book is fine, but I’d be concerned by attractive fruit that gradually ripen to a Speaker Program Page 3 varieties for our region. I discovered that garden (and by that she includes fruits about giving this book to a beginning stylish blue-black or a vivid, translucent red Horticultural Happenings Page 7 each author has a different interpretation and some herbs), even I, as a grower with gardener, however, lest it confuse, or or orange that contrasts with the golden of the Northeast’s boundaries. Charlie some 40 plus years of experience found even discourage them. Like a beacon in the shade, the brightly fall coloration of the foliage. Education Page 8 —Karla Dalley variegated leaves of Polygonatum odoratum There are many thoughts surround- ‘Fireworks’ attract attention. Traveling with CHS Pages 8-9 Photo by Andy Brand ing the origin of the plant’s common Page 2 May 2014 CHS Newsletter May 2014 CHS Newsletter Page 9 Letter from the President 13th Annual Nursery Crawl Dear Gardening Friends, Acer Gardens * Lunch at La Vita Gustosa * Ballek’s Garden Center My friend’s husband, a musician and not a gardener, Thursday, May 22 always says he’ll go wherever gardeners go because, as he says, “gardeners are good people…there’s just e’ll start the day at Acer Gar- shrubs and trees, you’ll find all sorts of Burger King), Cromwell. Return: 4:30 p.m. dens, operated on 18 acres in accessories-from garden statuary, fire Cromwell; 5:00 p.m. East Hartford, 5:15 something about ‘em.” My friend and I chuckle—are Deep River. Owners Bill and pits and fountains to orchid pots, obe- p.m. West Hartford. Cost: Members $72 we gardeners all nurturers of a sort, revering and W per person; Nonmembers $74 per person Sharon Harris have developed display lisks, and high quality garden tools. The based on 40-52 passengers; payment always holding nature in awe? No matter how many gardens that showcase most of the plants owners and staff are looking forward to times we’ve seen the buds form on a decades-old due with reservation. No refunds on day they sell. A special luncheon awaits us sharing their knowledge and passion for trips. Please provide a substitute. Please Connecticut tree peony, isn’t it always just as amazing as the first at La Vita Gustosa in East Haddam, gardening with us. make checks payable to CHS and mail to: Horticultural Society time? Yeah, we think so. an intimate family-owned restaurant Depart: 9:15 a.m. Emanuel Synagogue, Friendship Tours, ATTN: CHS Day Trips, 705 2433 Main Street We are also adventurous: riding the wave of the which sources many of their ingredients Mohegan Drive, West Hartford; 9:30 a.m. Bloomfield Ave, Bloomfield, CT 06002. Or Rocky Hill, CT 06067 season’s cold and heat; pushing the zone by compass from local farms. Then onto Ballek’s Park & Ride Lot, 500 Main St. (next to the State call to reserve your seat (860) 243-1630 or point around every corner we cultivate; experimenting Garden Center, our final stop for the Police Union bldg.), East Hartford; 10 a.m. (800) 243-1630. (860) 529-8713 in color (Black? Yes!) and form (Shaggy? Yes!). We day. In addition to perennials, annuals, Commuter Lot, Exit 21 off of Route 91 (next to are erudite with all things plant. This is why I like hanging around with all of you! fax: (860) 563-2217 That’s also why we should ‘hang’ more often! email: [email protected] I can’t think of a more perfect way to do that is by volunteering together for CHS. website: www.cthort.org It is just as important to rotate our volunteer roles in CHS as it is to rotate where the Gardens of the Brandywine Valley tomatoes are planted in the garden! Change is good and revitalizing. Office & Library Hours Private garden of Jack Staub * Jerry Fritz’s Linden Hill * Winterthur Currently we are seeking more hands for the following committees: Publicity and * Brandywine River Museum * Meet and Greet with the Curator of Plants Tuesday & Thursday Outreach; Hospitality (monthly meeting helpers); and Membership. We’re also seek- 11 a.m.- 4 p.m. ing auction co-chairs, flower show co-chairs and future candidates for our Board of at Longwood Gardens and Behind the Scenes Tour Directors. Please contact our administrator Bonnie Penders via email: connhort@ Wednesday – Friday, June 18-20, 2014 Steve Silk gmail.com or phone (860) 529-8713. Use the subject line to tell us what committee ay 1: Aboard our deluxe motor many of them with historical architec- and farm tries to respect the integrity CHS Director of Communications you’re interested in. coach to Longwood Gardens, ture, are furnished with a collection of of the farm’s historical significance and 74 Prattling Pond Road Some things to look forward to: May 15 at our meeting—Our updated website we will tour the renowned for- antiques. See the new “Costumes of the natural landscape, with the occasional Farmington, CT 06032 featuring interactive components, a members only section and a fresh new look will D mer Du Pont estate with more than 40 Downton Abbey” exhibit, with 40 his- whimsical or formal statement thrown [email protected] be unveiled. May 31st—we will hear Kim Kelly present “Natives with Curb Appeal” at indoor and outdoor gardens, a conserva- torically inspired costumes from the TV in. We will also have time to visit the the Goodwin Conservation Center (details inside page 8). tory, dancing fountains and a lovely gift show on display. Then visit the gardens! specialty ‘connoisseur’s nursery’ which Send Membership Information We’re also planning two new day trips: July 17, 2014—The Fells Historic Estate shop. We will meet Tomasz Anisko, the Winterthur’s 1,000 acres encompass roll- offers the rare and unusual. After a stop and Gardens, Newbury, New Hampshire, and August 20, 2014—Rough Point: Doris & Direct General Questions To: Curator of Plants and recent speaker at ing hills, streams, meadows, and forests. for lunch on your own, we make our way Duke Estate in Newport, Rhode Island. Look for details in the next issue of the Bonnie Penders CHS, who will guide us on a behind the Du Pont developed an appreciation of to the exquisite Linden Hill Gardens de- newsletter. And our Long Range Planning Committee is creating a travel survey so Office Administrator scenes tour of these spectacular gardens. nature as a boy that served as the basis for signed by landscape craftsman Jerry Fritz we can be in step with your desires to go places. Stay tuned. We then continue to our home for the his life’s work in the garden. He selected (presented at our February 2013 CHS 2433 Main Street, Rocky Hill, CT 06067 In the meantime, when you step outside: don’t forget your sunscreen. next two nights in the heart of down- the choicest plants from around the world program meeting). Jerry and his staff will Membership Dues: town West Chester, the brand new Hotel to enhance the natural setting, arranging guide us through their display gardens. Individual...... $45 Warder with comfortable guest rooms, them in lyrical color combinations and Their retail nursery specializes in rare Individual Senior (65+)...... $40 indoor pool and fitness center and within carefully orchestrating a succession of and cutting edge plants. Happy plant Family...... $65 Nancy B. walking distance to many shops and res- bloom from late January to November. shopping with a special CHS discount! Senior Family (65+)...... $60 taurants. Dinner that night will be at the The afternoon finds us at the Brandywine COST: Members $439 per person, twin; fabulous Brandywine Prime Restaurant. River Museum with an in depth guided $549 per person, single. Nonmembers add Sustaining...... $125-500 Our delicious meal starts with either a tour highlighting one of the largest col- $50. Deposit: $100 per person due with Business & Organization...... $70 Directions to the Connecticut Horticultural Society Office & Library spinach salad or French onion soup, fol- lections of three generations of Wyeth reservation by March 14. Final payment: Student (full time with due by April 28. Includes deluxe motor valid ID)...... free From the south: take I-91 North to Exit 23 West Street, Rocky Hill. Take a right at lowed by a choice of pan seared salmon artists—N.C., Andrew, Jamie. Also, a coach, two nights lodging, tax, baggage, the end of the exit. At the fourth traffic light, take a left onto Route 99 (Main Street). or Chianti braised short ribs, beverage guided tour of the wildflower and na- three continental breakfasts, one dinner, Contributions are tax-exempt to the extent The office is located at 2433 Main Street in the Prestige Office building, a short dis- and dessert choice of crème brulee or tive plant gardens that surround this sightseeing per itinerary, driver gratuity, $25 per person donation to CHS, escorted by Brett permitted under Section 170 of the Inter- tance on your left. molten chocolate lava cake. renovated 19th century Grist Mill on the nal Revenue Service Code. Reproduction Isaacson. Make checks payable to: CHS. of the CHS Newsletter in whole or part From the north: take I-91 South, take Exit 23. At the end of the ramp, go left onto Day 2: Morning visit to Winterthur to banks of the Brandywine River. Mail to: Friendship Tours, 705 Bloomfield without prior permission is prohibited. West Street. Follow the previous directions. see the exquisite home in which Henry Day 3: Morning visit to Hortulus Farm, Ave. (note new address), Bloomfield, CT © Copyright 2014 Francis du Pont entertained family and the private garden of Jack Staub and 06002. Questions? Barbara, Friendship From I-84: take Route 9 to Exit 20 and I-91 North. Follow the directions above. friends in grand style. The 175 rooms, Renny Reynolds. This 100 acre home Tours (860) 243-1630 or (800) 243-1630. Page 8 May 2014 CHS Newsletter May 2014 CHS Newsletter Page 3 All About Containers: A Day Away in the Northeast Quiet Corner CHS Program Meeting From Design to Installation Our meetings are open to members Join CHS for a morning devoted to learn- which are home to distinctive communi- acres offers a chance to appreciate how and nonmembers alike, with a $10 ing how to use, grow and propagate native ties of native plants. After her talk, Kim Wayne has exploited various microcli- May 15—Speaker Michael A. Ruggiero, Retired Senior donation requested from nonmem- plants, followed by an afternoon odyssey will lead a tour of the center’s Richard mates, allowing him to grow an especially Curator for Horticulture at The New York Botanical Garden bers. We look forward to seeing you! to one of Connecticut’s most interesting D. Haley Native Plant Wildlife Gardens, wide range of plants. In nine different Date: Thursday, May 15 nurseries and its spectacular display gar- which recreates some of the forest’s display gardens you will see everything Time: 7:30 p.m. (6:45 p.m. for so- dens. A Day Away in the Northeast Quiet communities of trees, shrubs, and pe- from woodland ephemerals in shady set- ven though it sometimes cializing, browsing CHS library Corner begins Saturday May 31 at 9:30 rennials in smaller settings that can be tings to sun-blazed beds of cacti and suc- earned him a subway car all books, raffle items and travel fliers, a.m. We’ll meet at the James L. Goodwin replicated in a home garden. Many of culents. The picturesque Brooklyn, Conn. Eto himself, Michael Ruggiero and asking plant questions) nursery is stitched with historic stone Forest Conservation Education Center the plants discussed can be purchased at didn’t think much of his first job. Location: Emanuel Synagogue, 160 located in Hampton, off Route 6 at 23 the center, although availability is subject walls and centered around a rustic old “When you’re told to get in a truck Mohegan Dr., West Hartford Potter Road. Coffee, tea and light refresh- to the weather and to the yield of the barn. Shoppers will find everything from and go to the Bronx Zoo and clean the ment will be available during registration. center’s propagation beds. Abelia to Zephyranthes, with expansive Directions: From I-84, take exit 43 cages and bring all the manure back,” (West Hartford Center, Park Road). The program will begin at 10 a.m. Bring along a brown bag lunch and offerings of perennials, woody plants, he says, “It doesn’t seem like a very Turn right at exit and go half a block Kim Kelly, the center’s horticultural join us for a picnic in the Center’s pavil- and a sterling selection of conifers. For good job.” And the lingering fragrance to the next light. Turn left at light onto an idea of what the nursery offers, visit director, will discuss how to incorporate ion overlooking Pine Acres Lake, created ensured there would be no seat mates Trout Brook Drive. Proceed for six native plants into your gardens, and pres- its new website at www.quackingrass- Michael A. Ruggiero almost 80 years ago by James Goodwin on the subway ride home. Plus, he had lights to Albany Avenue. Turn right ent “Native Plants with Curb Appeal”, a and now richly dappled with water lilies. nursery.com. If you happen across some to weed, lots of weeding. That first sum- cide for themselves which one they liked. on Albany Avenue and continue to slide-illustrated lecture highlighting what Following lunch, we will proceed to essential plants online, email an order in mer in 1961, Michael figured he’d never “People know what they like when the next light, Mohegan Drive. Turn she considers to be the best of the best Quackin’ Grass Nursery, a mecca for advance of the visit and the plants will be go back to working at the New York they see it,” he says, “but they never see left on Mohegan Drive. Pass two stop native plants for Connecticut gardens, those in search of exotic and unusual set aside and ready for pick up. signs. Synagogue is on the right. with an emphasis on those that have plants. Owner Wayne Paquette may have To register for ‘A Day Away in the Botanical Garden again, ever. it.” The New York Botanical Garden, value for local wildlife. She’ll also discuss chlorophyll running in his veins-he’s a Northeast Quiet Corner’, call the CHS of- But he did. In fact, he spent the next with its living library of plants, wanted how to propagate and grow many of the man who simply loves plants, natives or fice at (860) 529-8713 or email connhort@ 40 years of his life working at NYBG, re- to change that. The idea was to show than what you use,” he says. Set your plants discussed in her presentation. otherwise. The nursery showcases nearly gmail.com. Cost for the day will be $10 for tiring in 2002. In the process, he learned a wide range of plants and let visitors imagination free, use whatever plants you The Center is at the edge of the 800 of his favorite species and cultivars members, $20 for nonmembers. Carpool- the art and science of horticulture from decide for themselves what plants they like, even the most exotic of species but James L. Goodwin State Forest, a 2,000 in its display gardens and offers hundreds ing recommended. Registration is limited; T. H. Everett, one of the greatest garden- fancied. “At the garden, I do everything just be sure to grow them well. “I’m criti- acre treasury of varied forest landscapes more for sale. Strolling the nursery’s four first come, first served. ers of the 20th century, and went on to I can to please other people and to give cal only of poorly grown things,” he says. become NYBG’s orchid specialist, over- them ideas,” he says. “The best thing I Although an empty container can Along the Garden Path: West End of Hartford seer of its native plant garden, creator ever heard people say was: “I like this serve as a piece of garden art, it is the of its rose garden, its peony collection, one, I don’t like that one.” plants that often make a container worth Gardens of Avery and Eileen Buel * Mayor Pedro Segarra its daffodil collection and its daylily col- When he steps to the podium to speak displaying, so Michael will talk lots about * Governor’s Mansion * Lunch at Town & Country Club * Butler McCook House lection. In his spare time, he designed about container gardening at CHS’s May plants for pots. Ideally that means plant Tuesday, June 24, 2014 and planted the garden’s vast collection 15 meeting, Michael will embark on a that grow fast and produce abundant of outdoor containers. And he grew the similar quest. He will be showing LOTS flowers right away. So, there is a prefer- e begin our day at the gardens Town & County Club, where gracious Members $80 per person; Nonmembers plants that filled them. Most often, those of slides, and we will see everything from of Avery & Eileen Buell on hospitality and fine dining are the hall- $85 per person based on 40-52 passengers; ence for annuals, tender perennials and classical containers to whiskey barrels North Beacon Street. Their marks, we’ll enjoy a buffet luncheon. payment due with reservation. No refunds on plants were annuals, all grown from seed, tropicals, the robust, energetic kinds of W day trips. Please provide a substitute. Please and Michael estimates he has experi- and we’ll see the incredible potential for plants Michael calls sprinters, as opposed property has recently been landscaped Menu: salad, chicken Chardonnay, spin- make checks payable to CHS and mail to: with a large slate patio, a fish pond ach stuffed sole, vegetable, potato, des- ence with upwards of 1,000 species and renewal and change in container plant- the distance-running perennials. Friendship Tours, ATTN: CHS Day Trips, 705 cultivars of annuals and tender peren- ings, with a series of slides showing the He’s also partial to annuals because and new plantings. We’ll then stop at sert and coffee. We’ll complete our day at Bloomfield Ave, Bloomfield, CT 06002. Or the home of Mayor Pedro Segarra the Butler McCook House & Garden call to reserve your seat (860) 243-1630 or nials. Annuals are the subject of a book evolution of one container over a span of their impermanence. They’re more & Charlie Ortiz on Prospect Avenue. on Main St in Hartford, home to four (800) 243-1630. Michael wrote with CHS vice president of five years; it was redesigned with three fun to experiment with because you can After acquiring their home they went to generations of a family for almost two Tom Christopher (who was also one of total makeovers each year, without any just change them out whenever inspira- work on improving the grounds. After centuries. Refreshments in the Victorian Michael’s students at NYBG) titled “An- design or plant repeats. “I want to show tion or a changing season strikes. adding a cobblestone circular driveway, ornamental garden and an opportunity Save the Dates! nuals with Style” (Taunton Press, 2000). people all these pots so they can think Ideas are the basis for all kinds of a stone terrace, koi pond and waterfall to tour the home on your own. September 15-17 All that gardening and all that growing about it and do what they want.” gardening, but perhaps most especially water feature, they went to work on the Depart: 7:45 a.m. Commuter Lot, Exit had a single goal: to help awaken visitors We’ll also learn all about container containers, and Michael promises to give 21 off of Route 91 (next to Burger King), gardens. Black-eyed susans, hostas, and * The Secret Gardens of to the wonders of the plant world and to plant culture, a subject in which Michael us plenty to think about. Of his talk, he ferns line the side of the house. We’ll Cromwell; 8:20 a.m. Park & Ride Lot, 500 Main St. (next to the State Police Union Martha’s Vineyard introduce them to its incredible diversity. has some experience and some unusual says, “It’s going to be all over the map, then head down the street to The Gov- bldg.), East Hartford; 8:45 a.m. Emanuel * Polly Hill Arboretum He didn’t select 120 peonies to please techniques. Well-grown plants are of but in order. I want to show people ernor’s Mansion where we’ll tour of Synagogue, Mohegan Drive, West Hartford. himself, he chose them to show visitors all paramount importance in containers. what’s possible, and then cut them loose the interior of the home and the recently * Private gardens and more Return: 4:45p.m. East Hartford; 5:00 p.m. different kinds of peony so they could de- “Growing things well is more important to use what they like.” renovated gardens. At Hartford’s historic West Hartford; 5:45p.m. Cromwell. Cost: Page 4 May 2014 CHS Newsletter May 2014 CHS Newsletter Page 7 Solomon’s Seal, from page 1 Horticultural Happenings & Announcements

Once classified whose petals appear as though they were Note: Happenings are listed on a space-available basis. Please email the listing, formatted to resemble the entries below, to [email protected]. as a member of the dipped in bright green. The flowering Deadline for the June issue is May 12. Costs given below are for people who are not members of the hosting organization. Liliaceae or lily family, time for the cultivars discussed below is Solomon’s seals have similar to the species. Garden Conservancy Open Days Farmington resident Holly Holden will directions can be found on the Society’s found themselves be- One of the best ways to learn about gar- share her style secrets in a talk titled website, www.ctdaylily.com/CDS.html Variegation Varies Among Some ing bounced from dens is to visit other gardens. And there’s “Six Secrets for Inviting Interiors,” fol- or on http://ctdaylilysociety.wordpress. Solomon’s Seal Selections family to family. I no better way of doing this than through lowed by a book signing and a la carte com. You may also call (860) 243-3422 For years gardeners have been mainly have always placed the Garden Conservancy Open Days lunch. Admission is $15; free to chil- or (860) 673-8445. Day of sale please call limited to growing the selection ‘Varie- dren12 and under. Admission for Holly them in the Conval- Program. It offers self-guided tours of (860) 305-4933. gatum’. With its near universal availabil- Holden’s lecture is $45 and includes lariaceae family which hundreds of private gardens from coast Portland Plant Sale ity, this minimally variegated form has to coast. Many are rarely, if ever, open to general admission. To buy tickets by also includes the gen- Saturday, May 17 is the date for a plant become a staple in the green industry the public. For a schedule, visit http:// phone, contact Becky Trutter at (860) era Maianthemum and sale presented by three Portland gar- (it was also the 2013 Perennial Plant gardenconservancy.org/opendays/open- 677-4787 ext. 132 or trutterb@hillstead. Convallaria. However den clubs: The Portland Garden Club, of the Year) and has been used as the days-schedule. You can sort the schedule org. Hill-Stead Museum, 35 Mountain to keep us guessing, the Brownstone Garden Club, and the The ribbed leaves of ‘Koryu’ make it a architectural backbone in many wood- by state. Admission to each participating Road, Farmington. Polygonatum odoratum some researchers Portland-River Valley Garden Club. The great plant for foliage interest. Photo by Andy Brand land gardens. Nothing is more elegant private garden is $5 per person; children have placed Polygona- Totally Tomatoes sale will be held at the Portland Town than the emerging shoots of P. odoratum 12 and under are admitted free. Open tum in the Ruscaseae family, but current It’s all about tomatoes at White Flower Parking lot (next to Portland Police P. biflorum. Depending on whom you ask, ‘Variegatum’, pushing up through the Days are rain or shine events and no a third species exists: P. commutatum or thinking now says they belong in the Farm’s Great Tomato Celebration Friday, Station at 265 Main St.) from 8:30 a.m. leaf litter in shades of green, cream, and reservations are required. Open Days May 16 to Sunday, May 18 from 9 a.m to the giant Solomon’s seal that can attain Asparagaceae. Stay tuned. Unfortunately to 10:30 a.m. In the event of a steady pink as they slowly unfurl their attractive in Connecticut run from May 11 until 5 p.m daily. More than 100 varieties of downpour, the sale will be held Sunday, heights over 6 feet! However, most still its close relationship to true lilies makes cream-edged leaves. Sept. 22 but there are also Open Days seedlings will be available, as will all the May 18. For more information, call Fran prefer to list this impressive Solomon’s these rugged relatives susceptible to the Recently, several selections of P. at gardens in Massachusetts, New York accoutrements for growing the garden Schoell, (860) 803-5205. scarlet-colored lily leaf beetle which will seal as P. biflorum var. commutatum, and odoratum have been introduced, taking the and Rhode Island that are close by. To favorite. Experts will be there to answer chew notches along the leaf margins. A sign up for email updates about gardens Trade Secrets consider it a form of smooth Solomon’s subtle margined foliage of ‘Variegatum’ to questions. For more information, call keen eye and handpicking is the easiest in your area, or to purchase the direc- Trade Secrets, one of the region’s seal. All debates aside, these handsome a whole new level. My current favorite is P. (860) 567-8789, or visit www.whiteflow- way to control this nasty yet striking tory, visit http://gardenconservancy. premier events for connoisseurs of all natives grace our forests with a certain odoratum ‘Angel Wing’ PP 21543 (formerly erfarm.com. White Flower Farm, 167 insect. Slugs and snails can also be prob- org/opendays/. A few dates to put on things horticultural, is scheduled for elegance I have come to truly admire. ‘Carlise’). Slightly arching, 18-20” stems Litchfield Road, Morris. lematic in damp, moist conditions. And the calendar are Saturday, May 10 for May 17-18. Saturday features approxi- Undemanding and carefree, they provide boast leaves with striking white margins Connecticut residents are all too familiar the Hollister House Garden and Brush Daylily Extravaganza mately 60 vendors offering rare plant a contrasting backdrop for other wood- that are much wider and showier than land species such as ferns, gingers, and with deer and their insatiable appetite. Hill Garden, both in Washington, and The Connecticut Daylily Society will specimens, garden furniture, antiques, ‘Variegatum’. ‘Angel Wing’ is a strong hold its annual Daylily and Plant Sale jack-in-the-pulpits. Polygonatums are also on their menu. Sunday, May 18 for Nick Nickou and cloches, wrought iron fencing, garden grower and produces the typical white on Saturday, May 17 from 10 a.m. until 2 statuary and more. On Sunday, Bunny In general, Polygonatum prefer acidic, Over the past 24 years working at Carol Hanby’s Branford garden. bells that we expect from the species, p.m. on the Avon Senior Center grounds Williams’ garden in Falls Village and rich, well-drained soils; however some Broken Arrow Nursery, I have had the May Market at Hill-Stead completing the heavenly spring package. in Avon. Hundreds of member-grown three other nearby unique and intimate will tolerate a pH closer to neutral. Soils opportunity to trial numerous selections Additional cultivars with similar foliage Farmington’s Hill-Stead Museum wel- hardy daylilies will be available in all gardens in Cornwall will be on the Trade and species of Solomon’s seal that I comes the arrival of spring Friday, May with consistent moisture levels are ideal, variegation—including ‘Double Stuff’ PP colors, sizes and forms at prices 25 to 50 Secrets’ garden tour. Williams’ gardens never knew existed. I have found many 9 and Saturday, May 10 with May Market, although established stands hold up well 19624 and ‘Double Wide’ —are practi- percent off retail. The sale also features are steeped in history and include a reno- of them provide valuable applications in its signature gardening and crafts event. during dry spells, except during pro- cally indistinguishable from ‘Angel Wing’. companion perennials, starting at $5 a vated 18th century gristmill, a beautiful the shade garden. Very few selections of More than 75 exhibitors, including longed drought. I have had great success If you want to add drama to a shady pot, all Connecticut grown and hardy. rugged hillside home, and an elegant our native species have been discovered, Broken Arrow Nursery, Natureworks, growing them under the high canopy spot in the garden, P. odoratum ‘Byakko’ These may include hosta, ferns, iris, 1836 Greek Revival-style home. although that certainly doesn’t hold true O’Brien Nurserymen, and Silver Spring shade of oaks. Morning sun is fine for will not disappoint. ‘Byakko’ translates to pulmonaria, polygonatum, phlox and Tickets for the May 17 sale are $40 for their European and Asian cousins. Nursery set up booths throughout the many Solomon’s seal, but hot afternoon “White Tiger”, which refers to the dis- other delights from members’ gardens, from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. and $125 for One species in particular, Polygonatum odo- scenic grounds and historic stone build- sun should be avoided. If you want to tinctly marked foliage. Leaves emerge on so arrive early for the best selections. early-birds who want to arrive at 8 a.m. ratum, has seen an influx of many unique ings, offering fine hand-made arts and share some of your favorite selections 15-18" reddish stems completely green All proceeds from the sale are used On May 18 the gardens are open from with friends, division is the easiest meth- and exciting cultivars with distinctive crafts as well as unique plants, trees, to fund the free programs of this non- 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.; tickets are $70 ($60 and over time the leaf base becomes shrubs, and antiques for home and od of propagation. Rhizome pieces with foliage and stem coloration. The straight profit organization, all of which are open in advance). For more information or white with streaks extending into the garden. Hill-Stead volunteers also offer a few buds can easily be removed from species forms impressive colonies of to the public. The Avon Senior Center is to purchase tickets, call (860) 364-1080 green upper half. The best visual effect a plant sale, with donations from local colonies in early spring or fall. Aside clean, green leaves carried on two foot located at the Sycamore Hills Recreation or visit tradesecretsct.com. The event is observed on older established clumps. nurseries, Hill-Stead’s own Sunken Gar- tall arching stems. The specific epithet, Center, 635 West Avon Road (Rte. 167) raises funds for the non-profit Women’s from the occasional foliar ailment such This is one cool cat! den, and from gardening friends, with a odoratum, refers to the subtle sweet at the junction of Sycamore and Scoville Support Services in northwest Connecti- as powdery mildew due to an excessively Polygonatum odoratum ‘Fireworks’ rep- focus on perennials. wet growing season, Polygonatum are not fragrance emitted from the pendulous roads. The site is conveniently situated cut. The Trade Secrets sale will be held resents the epitome of foliage plants for At 11 a.m. on Friday and Saturday, between Farmington Ave. (Rte. 4) and at Lion Rock Farm, at Rte. 41 and Hosier prone to disease. creamy-white flowers, produced in May, renowned interior designer, author and (continued on page 5) Rte. 44. More information and detailed Road, Sharon. Page 6 May 2014 CHS Newsletter May 2014 CHS Newsletter Page 5 Rhododendron, from page 5 What Happened to My Rhododendrons? the snow staying around and not melt- no chemical control, but you can snake By Kevin Wilcox ing. Last but not least, we had many days a thin piece of wire into the entry hole with bright sunlight that reflected off the and skewer the insect. If you search hododendrons have had a the soil, so they are highly susceptible snow and burned the leaves of rhodo- for and find bore holes, complete with tough year. This spring, many to damage from extremes of heat, cold, have turned completely brown rain, and drought. This past year we saw dendrons. Had the snow melted between saw dust-like material, it would be best Cindy Andrus, Portland R storms, the damage to rhododendrons to contact the Conn. Agricultural Ex- or else the leaves of specific branches all four extremes, with one after another would not be bad, or nearly as bad as periment Station, either in Windsor, or Laurel Benge, Litchfield have turned brown even though the increasing the stress on our plants. June what we are now seeing across the state. New Haven. You can find them at www. Lynn Bestor, Windsor rest of the shrub looks healthy. Why was a deluge, followed by a hot, dry July. the sudden appearance of damaged This heat killed many small roots in the Rhododendron are often planted ct.gov/caes/site/default.asp. The staff Sandi Blaze, Wilton in afternoon shade so hot summer sun at the Experiment Stations is extremely leaves? The evergreen leafed species of topmost layer of soil, preventing rho- won’t burn the leaves. These plants are helpful and will explain how to find and Daryn Conderino, West Simsbury Rhododendron are just that, they remain dodendrons from adequately absorbing therefore more susceptible to winter leaf treat the plants with insect damage. Rho- Elizabeth Cooley, Meriden green throughout the winter months. water and nutrients. It is during July and Winter’s colder temperatures keep the August when rhododendron are finish- burn because the sun reflecting off the dodendron stem borers are not typically Anna Corcoran, Hartford snow reaches foliage that is not usually deadly, but an untreated infestation can leaves’ green chloroplasts from turning ing their yearly growth, forming flower exposed to such intense light, resulting be troublesome. Clemence Corriveau, West Hartford brown even after they are damaged. But buds for spring, and getting ready for in a light to medium browning of their as temperatures increase in early spring, winter. The excess of heat may not have Watchful Waiting Melissa Emma, Hartford leaves, especially on the south facing side. the damaged cells try to continue their prevented these shrubs from completing For now, be patient. Check to see if the Mary Frazeur, Wethersfield The damage was principally to the leaves assigned biological processes only to find their biological preparedness for winter, stem tips of your rhododendron are and not stems of the plants, so when Sandra Fromson, Hartford they cannot, and subsequently, they die but it did ensure that many plants started still alive, look for physical damage and it is time for new growth to emerge, it and turn brown. winter with unresolved stress-related remove any broken branches, and keep Susan Guagliumi, Northford will. Old, browned leaves will drop off The damage can be traced to one Many Rhododendron throughout Connecti- problems. Those plants with the highest an eye out for stem borers. Most rhodo- Pamela Guay, Watertown cut are showing signs of damage this spring. and be replaced with fresh green leaves. or more of three problems: heat stress degree of stress are the plants that are dendrons will begin to grow in the next Cause could be heat stress, winter damage To test this theory, you can check the Judy Hayes, Burlington from last summer, infestations of Rho- now dead. few weeks, showing you where they may or Rhododendron stem borer. stems to see if they look full and plump, dodendron stem borers, and/or our Photo by Steve Silk need to be pruned, or that they don’t need Margaret Kaczorowski, Essex Winter Damage or wrinkled and dry. Plump stems will harsh winter weather from these past to be pruned at all. Any brown leaves will Diane Kimball, Frigid temperatures, drying winds, heavy also have growth buds that will easily East Hampton few months. So, before you prune or Heat Stress drop off as the new growth emerges. snow loads, and intense sun light can all snap off. Those buds are still alive. Dry Diane Mack, East Haddam hack your rhodies to the ground, try to Rhododendron are shallow rooted, If you feel the need to fertilize, do so impact a plant. And this past winter we looking stems will have buds that will assess the problem. In many cases, the with their roots mostly growing in the sparingly and with something organic Sue Makoski, Marlborough had it all. Cold temperatures resulted in take some effort to break off the stems. plants can be saved, though they may be organic-rich layer on top of the soil to instead of the blue colored liquid soluble Those buds are dead. You may also find Ryan O’Halloran, Hartford set back some. maybe two or three inches down into (continued on page 6) fertilizers. Placing a layer of mulch or flower buds dried and brown in their cen- Marie Ouellette, West Hartford compost 2-3 inches thick under your ter, but if you’re lucky, they will still be rhododendron will help keep its roots Catherine Pedro, West Hartford Solomon’s Seal, from page 4 green. In some cases, plants with a single cool and moist this summer. And, don’t branch of browned leaves may have been Janet Robertson, Middletown the woodland. The leaves showcase a stunning contrast to the snazzy 18-22", duced along 15-18" slightly arching stems. forget about your rhododendrons when damaged by the weight of snow, which completely different variegation pattern maroon-red stems, their color reminis- A truly unique plant for the shade garden. the weather turns hot and dry; if nature Jarrod Sansoucy, Glastonbury could bend the stems enough to cause to the two cultivars described above. Its cent of a fine red wine. Nestled under the This just scratches the surface of doesn’t provide any rain, a little bit of wa- Maggie Saska, Simsbury vascular damage. bright green leaves, heavily streaked and foliage, green-tipped white flowers flirt what this exciting genus has to offer. ter each week will reduce their stress. Nancy Strong, Vernon spotted with creamy-white, elegantly with the gorgeous ruby legs in spring. Additional cultivars and species of Po- Stem Borers Kevin Wilcox is the owner of Silver Spring ascend contrasting 18-24" raspberry-red Though it may not be as flashy as its lygonatum await shade gardeners looking The other cause for dead branches on an Helena Thomson, Hartford Nursery in Bloomfield, and is a member of stems. The mature foliage provides an variegated counterparts, this Solomon’s to add a lush, exotic look to their wood- otherwise healthy looking plant could be Lori Trovato, South Glastonbury the CHS Board. explosion of color until the first frosts of seal is certain to turn heads. lands. Solomon’s seals are easy to grow an infestation of Rhododendron stem fall. Axillary pairs of white bells play hide Different, quirky, and bizarre are all and are low maintenance, rewarding, borers. Let’s assume you are seeing dam- and seek with the leaves in the spring. adjectives that fittingly describe P. odora- and carefree plants demanding only our age from stem borers. The adult borer is Some Solomon’s Seals Shine with tum ‘Koryu’. In Japanese, Koryu trans- well deserved admiration. My apprecia- a moth, which lays eggs typically at the Subtler Shades of Green lates to “dragon’s scales” and describes tion for this diverse group of plants has base of the shrub or at the bottom of If variegation isn’t for you, there are the distinctive foliage of this selection. grown immensely over the years and the v-crotch of two branches. The eggs some fantastic green-leaved Polygonatum Each green leaf has silvery-grey raised I believe we can expect more to come hatch and the immature caterpillars bore odoratum cultivars available. One selection ridges along the midrib causing the blade from this amazing genus. They whole to the center of the stem and tunnel their in particular that is not afraid to strut its to twist and contort. While this oddity heartedly get my seal of approval! way up the inside of the stem. Once you is grown mainly for its foliage interest, stuff in the garden is P. odoratum ‘Red Andy Brand is the nursery manager at have the insect inside the stem, there is typical white bell-shaped flowers are pro- Legs’. Attractive blue-green leaves are in Broken Arrow Nursery in Hamden. Page 6 May 2014 CHS Newsletter May 2014 CHS Newsletter Page 5 Rhododendron, from page 5 What Happened to My Rhododendrons? the snow staying around and not melt- no chemical control, but you can snake By Kevin Wilcox ing. Last but not least, we had many days a thin piece of wire into the entry hole with bright sunlight that reflected off the and skewer the insect. If you search hododendrons have had a the soil, so they are highly susceptible snow and burned the leaves of rhodo- for and find bore holes, complete with tough year. This spring, many to damage from extremes of heat, cold, have turned completely brown rain, and drought. This past year we saw dendrons. Had the snow melted between saw dust-like material, it would be best Cindy Andrus, Portland R storms, the damage to rhododendrons to contact the Conn. Agricultural Ex- or else the leaves of specific branches all four extremes, with one after another would not be bad, or nearly as bad as periment Station, either in Windsor, or Laurel Benge, Litchfield have turned brown even though the increasing the stress on our plants. June what we are now seeing across the state. New Haven. You can find them at www. Lynn Bestor, Windsor rest of the shrub looks healthy. Why was a deluge, followed by a hot, dry July. the sudden appearance of damaged This heat killed many small roots in the Rhododendron are often planted ct.gov/caes/site/default.asp. The staff Sandi Blaze, Wilton in afternoon shade so hot summer sun at the Experiment Stations is extremely leaves? The evergreen leafed species of topmost layer of soil, preventing rho- won’t burn the leaves. These plants are helpful and will explain how to find and Daryn Conderino, West Simsbury Rhododendron are just that, they remain dodendrons from adequately absorbing therefore more susceptible to winter leaf treat the plants with insect damage. Rho- Elizabeth Cooley, Meriden green throughout the winter months. water and nutrients. It is during July and Winter’s colder temperatures keep the August when rhododendron are finish- burn because the sun reflecting off the dodendron stem borers are not typically Anna Corcoran, Hartford snow reaches foliage that is not usually deadly, but an untreated infestation can leaves’ green chloroplasts from turning ing their yearly growth, forming flower exposed to such intense light, resulting be troublesome. Clemence Corriveau, West Hartford brown even after they are damaged. But buds for spring, and getting ready for in a light to medium browning of their as temperatures increase in early spring, winter. The excess of heat may not have Watchful Waiting Melissa Emma, Hartford leaves, especially on the south facing side. the damaged cells try to continue their prevented these shrubs from completing For now, be patient. Check to see if the Mary Frazeur, Wethersfield The damage was principally to the leaves assigned biological processes only to find their biological preparedness for winter, stem tips of your rhododendron are and not stems of the plants, so when Sandra Fromson, Hartford they cannot, and subsequently, they die but it did ensure that many plants started still alive, look for physical damage and it is time for new growth to emerge, it and turn brown. winter with unresolved stress-related remove any broken branches, and keep Susan Guagliumi, Northford will. Old, browned leaves will drop off The damage can be traced to one Many Rhododendron throughout Connecti- problems. Those plants with the highest an eye out for stem borers. Most rhodo- Pamela Guay, Watertown cut are showing signs of damage this spring. and be replaced with fresh green leaves. or more of three problems: heat stress degree of stress are the plants that are dendrons will begin to grow in the next Cause could be heat stress, winter damage To test this theory, you can check the Judy Hayes, Burlington from last summer, infestations of Rho- now dead. few weeks, showing you where they may or Rhododendron stem borer. stems to see if they look full and plump, dodendron stem borers, and/or our Photo by Steve Silk need to be pruned, or that they don’t need Margaret Kaczorowski, Essex Winter Damage or wrinkled and dry. Plump stems will harsh winter weather from these past to be pruned at all. Any brown leaves will Diane Kimball, Frigid temperatures, drying winds, heavy also have growth buds that will easily East Hampton few months. So, before you prune or Heat Stress drop off as the new growth emerges. snow loads, and intense sun light can all snap off. Those buds are still alive. Dry Diane Mack, East Haddam hack your rhodies to the ground, try to Rhododendron are shallow rooted, If you feel the need to fertilize, do so impact a plant. And this past winter we looking stems will have buds that will assess the problem. In many cases, the with their roots mostly growing in the sparingly and with something organic Sue Makoski, Marlborough had it all. Cold temperatures resulted in take some effort to break off the stems. plants can be saved, though they may be organic-rich layer on top of the soil to instead of the blue colored liquid soluble Those buds are dead. You may also find Ryan O’Halloran, Hartford set back some. maybe two or three inches down into (continued on page 6) fertilizers. Placing a layer of mulch or flower buds dried and brown in their cen- Marie Ouellette, West Hartford compost 2-3 inches thick under your ter, but if you’re lucky, they will still be rhododendron will help keep its roots Catherine Pedro, West Hartford Solomon’s Seal, from page 4 green. In some cases, plants with a single cool and moist this summer. And, don’t branch of browned leaves may have been Janet Robertson, Middletown the woodland. The leaves showcase a stunning contrast to the snazzy 18-22", duced along 15-18" slightly arching stems. forget about your rhododendrons when damaged by the weight of snow, which completely different variegation pattern maroon-red stems, their color reminis- A truly unique plant for the shade garden. the weather turns hot and dry; if nature Jarrod Sansoucy, Glastonbury could bend the stems enough to cause to the two cultivars described above. Its cent of a fine red wine. Nestled under the This just scratches the surface of doesn’t provide any rain, a little bit of wa- Maggie Saska, Simsbury vascular damage. bright green leaves, heavily streaked and foliage, green-tipped white flowers flirt what this exciting genus has to offer. ter each week will reduce their stress. Nancy Strong, Vernon spotted with creamy-white, elegantly with the gorgeous ruby legs in spring. Additional cultivars and species of Po- Stem Borers Kevin Wilcox is the owner of Silver Spring ascend contrasting 18-24" raspberry-red Though it may not be as flashy as its lygonatum await shade gardeners looking The other cause for dead branches on an Helena Thomson, Hartford Nursery in Bloomfield, and is a member of stems. The mature foliage provides an variegated counterparts, this Solomon’s to add a lush, exotic look to their wood- otherwise healthy looking plant could be Lori Trovato, South Glastonbury the CHS Board. explosion of color until the first frosts of seal is certain to turn heads. lands. Solomon’s seals are easy to grow an infestation of Rhododendron stem fall. Axillary pairs of white bells play hide Different, quirky, and bizarre are all and are low maintenance, rewarding, borers. Let’s assume you are seeing dam- and seek with the leaves in the spring. adjectives that fittingly describe P. odora- and carefree plants demanding only our age from stem borers. The adult borer is Some Solomon’s Seals Shine with tum ‘Koryu’. In Japanese, Koryu trans- well deserved admiration. My apprecia- a moth, which lays eggs typically at the Subtler Shades of Green lates to “dragon’s scales” and describes tion for this diverse group of plants has base of the shrub or at the bottom of If variegation isn’t for you, there are the distinctive foliage of this selection. grown immensely over the years and the v-crotch of two branches. The eggs some fantastic green-leaved Polygonatum Each green leaf has silvery-grey raised I believe we can expect more to come hatch and the immature caterpillars bore odoratum cultivars available. One selection ridges along the midrib causing the blade from this amazing genus. They whole to the center of the stem and tunnel their in particular that is not afraid to strut its to twist and contort. While this oddity heartedly get my seal of approval! way up the inside of the stem. Once you is grown mainly for its foliage interest, stuff in the garden is P. odoratum ‘Red Andy Brand is the nursery manager at have the insect inside the stem, there is typical white bell-shaped flowers are pro- Legs’. Attractive blue-green leaves are in Broken Arrow Nursery in Hamden. Page 4 May 2014 CHS Newsletter May 2014 CHS Newsletter Page 7 Solomon’s Seal, from page 1 Horticultural Happenings & Announcements

Once classified whose petals appear as though they were Note: Happenings are listed on a space-available basis. Please email the listing, formatted to resemble the entries below, to [email protected]. as a member of the dipped in bright green. The flowering Deadline for the June issue is May 12. Costs given below are for people who are not members of the hosting organization. Liliaceae or lily family, time for the cultivars discussed below is Solomon’s seals have similar to the species. Garden Conservancy Open Days Farmington resident Holly Holden will directions can be found on the Society’s found themselves be- One of the best ways to learn about gar- share her style secrets in a talk titled website, www.ctdaylily.com/CDS.html Variegation Varies Among Some ing bounced from dens is to visit other gardens. And there’s “Six Secrets for Inviting Interiors,” fol- or on http://ctdaylilysociety.wordpress. Solomon’s Seal Selections family to family. I no better way of doing this than through lowed by a book signing and a la carte com. You may also call (860) 243-3422 For years gardeners have been mainly have always placed the Garden Conservancy Open Days lunch. Admission is $15; free to chil- or (860) 673-8445. Day of sale please call limited to growing the selection ‘Varie- dren12 and under. Admission for Holly them in the Conval- Program. It offers self-guided tours of (860) 305-4933. gatum’. With its near universal availabil- Holden’s lecture is $45 and includes lariaceae family which hundreds of private gardens from coast Portland Plant Sale ity, this minimally variegated form has to coast. Many are rarely, if ever, open to general admission. To buy tickets by also includes the gen- Saturday, May 17 is the date for a plant become a staple in the green industry the public. For a schedule, visit http:// phone, contact Becky Trutter at (860) era Maianthemum and sale presented by three Portland gar- (it was also the 2013 Perennial Plant gardenconservancy.org/opendays/open- 677-4787 ext. 132 or trutterb@hillstead. Convallaria. However den clubs: The Portland Garden Club, of the Year) and has been used as the days-schedule. You can sort the schedule org. Hill-Stead Museum, 35 Mountain to keep us guessing, the Brownstone Garden Club, and the The ribbed leaves of ‘Koryu’ make it a architectural backbone in many wood- by state. Admission to each participating Road, Farmington. Polygonatum odoratum some researchers Portland-River Valley Garden Club. The great plant for foliage interest. Photo by Andy Brand land gardens. Nothing is more elegant private garden is $5 per person; children have placed Polygona- Totally Tomatoes sale will be held at the Portland Town than the emerging shoots of P. odoratum 12 and under are admitted free. Open tum in the Ruscaseae family, but current It’s all about tomatoes at White Flower Parking lot (next to Portland Police P. biflorum. Depending on whom you ask, ‘Variegatum’, pushing up through the Days are rain or shine events and no a third species exists: P. commutatum or thinking now says they belong in the Farm’s Great Tomato Celebration Friday, Station at 265 Main St.) from 8:30 a.m. leaf litter in shades of green, cream, and reservations are required. Open Days May 16 to Sunday, May 18 from 9 a.m to the giant Solomon’s seal that can attain Asparagaceae. Stay tuned. Unfortunately to 10:30 a.m. In the event of a steady pink as they slowly unfurl their attractive in Connecticut run from May 11 until 5 p.m daily. More than 100 varieties of downpour, the sale will be held Sunday, heights over 6 feet! However, most still its close relationship to true lilies makes cream-edged leaves. Sept. 22 but there are also Open Days seedlings will be available, as will all the May 18. For more information, call Fran prefer to list this impressive Solomon’s these rugged relatives susceptible to the Recently, several selections of P. at gardens in Massachusetts, New York accoutrements for growing the garden Schoell, (860) 803-5205. scarlet-colored lily leaf beetle which will seal as P. biflorum var. commutatum, and odoratum have been introduced, taking the and Rhode Island that are close by. To favorite. Experts will be there to answer chew notches along the leaf margins. A sign up for email updates about gardens Trade Secrets consider it a form of smooth Solomon’s subtle margined foliage of ‘Variegatum’ to questions. For more information, call keen eye and handpicking is the easiest in your area, or to purchase the direc- Trade Secrets, one of the region’s seal. All debates aside, these handsome a whole new level. My current favorite is P. (860) 567-8789, or visit www.whiteflow- way to control this nasty yet striking tory, visit http://gardenconservancy. premier events for connoisseurs of all natives grace our forests with a certain odoratum ‘Angel Wing’ PP 21543 (formerly erfarm.com. White Flower Farm, 167 insect. Slugs and snails can also be prob- org/opendays/. A few dates to put on things horticultural, is scheduled for elegance I have come to truly admire. ‘Carlise’). Slightly arching, 18-20” stems Litchfield Road, Morris. lematic in damp, moist conditions. And the calendar are Saturday, May 10 for May 17-18. Saturday features approxi- Undemanding and carefree, they provide boast leaves with striking white margins Connecticut residents are all too familiar the Hollister House Garden and Brush Daylily Extravaganza mately 60 vendors offering rare plant a contrasting backdrop for other wood- that are much wider and showier than land species such as ferns, gingers, and with deer and their insatiable appetite. Hill Garden, both in Washington, and The Connecticut Daylily Society will specimens, garden furniture, antiques, ‘Variegatum’. ‘Angel Wing’ is a strong hold its annual Daylily and Plant Sale jack-in-the-pulpits. Polygonatums are also on their menu. Sunday, May 18 for Nick Nickou and cloches, wrought iron fencing, garden grower and produces the typical white on Saturday, May 17 from 10 a.m. until 2 statuary and more. On Sunday, Bunny In general, Polygonatum prefer acidic, Over the past 24 years working at Carol Hanby’s Branford garden. bells that we expect from the species, p.m. on the Avon Senior Center grounds Williams’ garden in Falls Village and rich, well-drained soils; however some Broken Arrow Nursery, I have had the May Market at Hill-Stead completing the heavenly spring package. in Avon. Hundreds of member-grown three other nearby unique and intimate will tolerate a pH closer to neutral. Soils opportunity to trial numerous selections Additional cultivars with similar foliage Farmington’s Hill-Stead Museum wel- hardy daylilies will be available in all gardens in Cornwall will be on the Trade and species of Solomon’s seal that I comes the arrival of spring Friday, May with consistent moisture levels are ideal, variegation—including ‘Double Stuff’ PP colors, sizes and forms at prices 25 to 50 Secrets’ garden tour. Williams’ gardens never knew existed. I have found many 9 and Saturday, May 10 with May Market, although established stands hold up well 19624 and ‘Double Wide’ —are practi- percent off retail. The sale also features are steeped in history and include a reno- of them provide valuable applications in its signature gardening and crafts event. during dry spells, except during pro- cally indistinguishable from ‘Angel Wing’. companion perennials, starting at $5 a vated 18th century gristmill, a beautiful the shade garden. Very few selections of More than 75 exhibitors, including longed drought. I have had great success If you want to add drama to a shady pot, all Connecticut grown and hardy. rugged hillside home, and an elegant our native species have been discovered, Broken Arrow Nursery, Natureworks, growing them under the high canopy spot in the garden, P. odoratum ‘Byakko’ These may include hosta, ferns, iris, 1836 Greek Revival-style home. although that certainly doesn’t hold true O’Brien Nurserymen, and Silver Spring shade of oaks. Morning sun is fine for will not disappoint. ‘Byakko’ translates to pulmonaria, polygonatum, phlox and Tickets for the May 17 sale are $40 for their European and Asian cousins. Nursery set up booths throughout the many Solomon’s seal, but hot afternoon “White Tiger”, which refers to the dis- other delights from members’ gardens, from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. and $125 for One species in particular, Polygonatum odo- scenic grounds and historic stone build- sun should be avoided. If you want to tinctly marked foliage. Leaves emerge on so arrive early for the best selections. early-birds who want to arrive at 8 a.m. ratum, has seen an influx of many unique ings, offering fine hand-made arts and share some of your favorite selections 15-18" reddish stems completely green All proceeds from the sale are used On May 18 the gardens are open from with friends, division is the easiest meth- and exciting cultivars with distinctive crafts as well as unique plants, trees, to fund the free programs of this non- 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.; tickets are $70 ($60 and over time the leaf base becomes shrubs, and antiques for home and od of propagation. Rhizome pieces with foliage and stem coloration. The straight profit organization, all of which are open in advance). For more information or white with streaks extending into the garden. Hill-Stead volunteers also offer a few buds can easily be removed from species forms impressive colonies of to the public. The Avon Senior Center is to purchase tickets, call (860) 364-1080 green upper half. The best visual effect a plant sale, with donations from local colonies in early spring or fall. Aside clean, green leaves carried on two foot located at the Sycamore Hills Recreation or visit tradesecretsct.com. The event is observed on older established clumps. nurseries, Hill-Stead’s own Sunken Gar- tall arching stems. The specific epithet, Center, 635 West Avon Road (Rte. 167) raises funds for the non-profit Women’s from the occasional foliar ailment such This is one cool cat! den, and from gardening friends, with a odoratum, refers to the subtle sweet at the junction of Sycamore and Scoville Support Services in northwest Connecti- as powdery mildew due to an excessively Polygonatum odoratum ‘Fireworks’ rep- focus on perennials. wet growing season, Polygonatum are not fragrance emitted from the pendulous roads. The site is conveniently situated cut. The Trade Secrets sale will be held resents the epitome of foliage plants for At 11 a.m. on Friday and Saturday, between Farmington Ave. (Rte. 4) and at Lion Rock Farm, at Rte. 41 and Hosier prone to disease. creamy-white flowers, produced in May, renowned interior designer, author and (continued on page 5) Rte. 44. More information and detailed Road, Sharon. Page 8 May 2014 CHS Newsletter May 2014 CHS Newsletter Page 3 All About Containers: A Day Away in the Northeast Quiet Corner CHS Program Meeting From Design to Installation Our meetings are open to members Join CHS for a morning devoted to learn- which are home to distinctive communi- acres offers a chance to appreciate how and nonmembers alike, with a $10 ing how to use, grow and propagate native ties of native plants. After her talk, Kim Wayne has exploited various microcli- May 15—Speaker Michael A. Ruggiero, Retired Senior donation requested from nonmem- plants, followed by an afternoon odyssey will lead a tour of the center’s Richard mates, allowing him to grow an especially Curator for Horticulture at The New York Botanical Garden bers. We look forward to seeing you! to one of Connecticut’s most interesting D. Haley Native Plant Wildlife Gardens, wide range of plants. In nine different Date: Thursday, May 15 nurseries and its spectacular display gar- which recreates some of the forest’s display gardens you will see everything Time: 7:30 p.m. (6:45 p.m. for so- dens. A Day Away in the Northeast Quiet communities of trees, shrubs, and pe- from woodland ephemerals in shady set- ven though it sometimes cializing, browsing CHS library Corner begins Saturday May 31 at 9:30 rennials in smaller settings that can be tings to sun-blazed beds of cacti and suc- earned him a subway car all books, raffle items and travel fliers, a.m. We’ll meet at the James L. Goodwin replicated in a home garden. Many of culents. The picturesque Brooklyn, Conn. Eto himself, Michael Ruggiero and asking plant questions) nursery is stitched with historic stone Forest Conservation Education Center the plants discussed can be purchased at didn’t think much of his first job. Location: Emanuel Synagogue, 160 located in Hampton, off Route 6 at 23 the center, although availability is subject walls and centered around a rustic old “When you’re told to get in a truck Mohegan Dr., West Hartford Potter Road. Coffee, tea and light refresh- to the weather and to the yield of the barn. Shoppers will find everything from and go to the Bronx Zoo and clean the ment will be available during registration. center’s propagation beds. Abelia to Zephyranthes, with expansive Directions: From I-84, take exit 43 cages and bring all the manure back,” (West Hartford Center, Park Road). The program will begin at 10 a.m. Bring along a brown bag lunch and offerings of perennials, woody plants, he says, “It doesn’t seem like a very Turn right at exit and go half a block Kim Kelly, the center’s horticultural join us for a picnic in the Center’s pavil- and a sterling selection of conifers. For good job.” And the lingering fragrance to the next light. Turn left at light onto an idea of what the nursery offers, visit director, will discuss how to incorporate ion overlooking Pine Acres Lake, created ensured there would be no seat mates Trout Brook Drive. Proceed for six native plants into your gardens, and pres- its new website at www.quackingrass- Michael A. Ruggiero almost 80 years ago by James Goodwin on the subway ride home. Plus, he had lights to Albany Avenue. Turn right ent “Native Plants with Curb Appeal”, a and now richly dappled with water lilies. nursery.com. If you happen across some to weed, lots of weeding. That first sum- cide for themselves which one they liked. on Albany Avenue and continue to slide-illustrated lecture highlighting what Following lunch, we will proceed to essential plants online, email an order in mer in 1961, Michael figured he’d never “People know what they like when the next light, Mohegan Drive. Turn she considers to be the best of the best Quackin’ Grass Nursery, a mecca for advance of the visit and the plants will be go back to working at the New York they see it,” he says, “but they never see left on Mohegan Drive. Pass two stop native plants for Connecticut gardens, those in search of exotic and unusual set aside and ready for pick up. signs. Synagogue is on the right. with an emphasis on those that have plants. Owner Wayne Paquette may have To register for ‘A Day Away in the Botanical Garden again, ever. it.” The New York Botanical Garden, value for local wildlife. She’ll also discuss chlorophyll running in his veins-he’s a Northeast Quiet Corner’, call the CHS of- But he did. In fact, he spent the next with its living library of plants, wanted how to propagate and grow many of the man who simply loves plants, natives or fice at (860) 529-8713 or email connhort@ 40 years of his life working at NYBG, re- to change that. The idea was to show than what you use,” he says. Set your plants discussed in her presentation. otherwise. The nursery showcases nearly gmail.com. Cost for the day will be $10 for tiring in 2002. In the process, he learned a wide range of plants and let visitors imagination free, use whatever plants you The Center is at the edge of the 800 of his favorite species and cultivars members, $20 for nonmembers. Carpool- the art and science of horticulture from decide for themselves what plants they like, even the most exotic of species but James L. Goodwin State Forest, a 2,000 in its display gardens and offers hundreds ing recommended. Registration is limited; T. H. Everett, one of the greatest garden- fancied. “At the garden, I do everything just be sure to grow them well. “I’m criti- acre treasury of varied forest landscapes more for sale. Strolling the nursery’s four first come, first served. ers of the 20th century, and went on to I can to please other people and to give cal only of poorly grown things,” he says. become NYBG’s orchid specialist, over- them ideas,” he says. “The best thing I Although an empty container can Along the Garden Path: West End of Hartford seer of its native plant garden, creator ever heard people say was: “I like this serve as a piece of garden art, it is the of its rose garden, its peony collection, one, I don’t like that one.” plants that often make a container worth Gardens of Avery and Eileen Buel * Mayor Pedro Segarra its daffodil collection and its daylily col- When he steps to the podium to speak displaying, so Michael will talk lots about * Governor’s Mansion * Lunch at Town & Country Club * Butler McCook House lection. In his spare time, he designed about container gardening at CHS’s May plants for pots. Ideally that means plant Tuesday, June 24, 2014 and planted the garden’s vast collection 15 meeting, Michael will embark on a that grow fast and produce abundant of outdoor containers. And he grew the similar quest. He will be showing LOTS flowers right away. So, there is a prefer- e begin our day at the gardens Town & County Club, where gracious Members $80 per person; Nonmembers plants that filled them. Most often, those of slides, and we will see everything from of Avery & Eileen Buell on hospitality and fine dining are the hall- $85 per person based on 40-52 passengers; ence for annuals, tender perennials and classical containers to whiskey barrels North Beacon Street. Their marks, we’ll enjoy a buffet luncheon. payment due with reservation. No refunds on plants were annuals, all grown from seed, tropicals, the robust, energetic kinds of W day trips. Please provide a substitute. Please and Michael estimates he has experi- and we’ll see the incredible potential for plants Michael calls sprinters, as opposed property has recently been landscaped Menu: salad, chicken Chardonnay, spin- make checks payable to CHS and mail to: with a large slate patio, a fish pond ach stuffed sole, vegetable, potato, des- ence with upwards of 1,000 species and renewal and change in container plant- the distance-running perennials. Friendship Tours, ATTN: CHS Day Trips, 705 cultivars of annuals and tender peren- ings, with a series of slides showing the He’s also partial to annuals because and new plantings. We’ll then stop at sert and coffee. We’ll complete our day at Bloomfield Ave, Bloomfield, CT 06002. Or the home of Mayor Pedro Segarra the Butler McCook House & Garden call to reserve your seat (860) 243-1630 or nials. Annuals are the subject of a book evolution of one container over a span of their impermanence. They’re more & Charlie Ortiz on Prospect Avenue. on Main St in Hartford, home to four (800) 243-1630. Michael wrote with CHS vice president of five years; it was redesigned with three fun to experiment with because you can After acquiring their home they went to generations of a family for almost two Tom Christopher (who was also one of total makeovers each year, without any just change them out whenever inspira- work on improving the grounds. After centuries. Refreshments in the Victorian Michael’s students at NYBG) titled “An- design or plant repeats. “I want to show tion or a changing season strikes. adding a cobblestone circular driveway, ornamental garden and an opportunity Save the Dates! nuals with Style” (Taunton Press, 2000). people all these pots so they can think Ideas are the basis for all kinds of a stone terrace, koi pond and waterfall to tour the home on your own. September 15-17 All that gardening and all that growing about it and do what they want.” gardening, but perhaps most especially water feature, they went to work on the Depart: 7:45 a.m. Commuter Lot, Exit had a single goal: to help awaken visitors We’ll also learn all about container containers, and Michael promises to give 21 off of Route 91 (next to Burger King), gardens. Black-eyed susans, hostas, and * The Secret Gardens of to the wonders of the plant world and to plant culture, a subject in which Michael us plenty to think about. Of his talk, he ferns line the side of the house. We’ll Cromwell; 8:20 a.m. Park & Ride Lot, 500 Main St. (next to the State Police Union Martha’s Vineyard introduce them to its incredible diversity. has some experience and some unusual says, “It’s going to be all over the map, then head down the street to The Gov- bldg.), East Hartford; 8:45 a.m. Emanuel * Polly Hill Arboretum He didn’t select 120 peonies to please techniques. Well-grown plants are of but in order. I want to show people ernor’s Mansion where we’ll tour of Synagogue, Mohegan Drive, West Hartford. himself, he chose them to show visitors all paramount importance in containers. what’s possible, and then cut them loose the interior of the home and the recently * Private gardens and more Return: 4:45p.m. East Hartford; 5:00 p.m. different kinds of peony so they could de- “Growing things well is more important to use what they like.” renovated gardens. At Hartford’s historic West Hartford; 5:45p.m. Cromwell. Cost: Page 2 May 2014 CHS Newsletter May 2014 CHS Newsletter Page 9 Letter from the President 13th Annual Nursery Crawl Dear Gardening Friends, Acer Gardens * Lunch at La Vita Gustosa * Ballek’s Garden Center My friend’s husband, a musician and not a gardener, Thursday, May 22 always says he’ll go wherever gardeners go because, as he says, “gardeners are good people…there’s just e’ll start the day at Acer Gar- shrubs and trees, you’ll find all sorts of Burger King), Cromwell. Return: 4:30 p.m. dens, operated on 18 acres in accessories-from garden statuary, fire Cromwell; 5:00 p.m. East Hartford, 5:15 something about ‘em.” My friend and I chuckle—are Deep River. Owners Bill and pits and fountains to orchid pots, obe- p.m. West Hartford. Cost: Members $72 we gardeners all nurturers of a sort, revering and W per person; Nonmembers $74 per person Sharon Harris have developed display lisks, and high quality garden tools. The based on 40-52 passengers; payment always holding nature in awe? No matter how many gardens that showcase most of the plants owners and staff are looking forward to times we’ve seen the buds form on a decades-old due with reservation. No refunds on day they sell. A special luncheon awaits us sharing their knowledge and passion for trips. Please provide a substitute. Please Connecticut tree peony, isn’t it always just as amazing as the first at La Vita Gustosa in East Haddam, gardening with us. make checks payable to CHS and mail to: Horticultural Society time? Yeah, we think so. an intimate family-owned restaurant Depart: 9:15 a.m. Emanuel Synagogue, Friendship Tours, ATTN: CHS Day Trips, 705 2433 Main Street We are also adventurous: riding the wave of the which sources many of their ingredients Mohegan Drive, West Hartford; 9:30 a.m. Bloomfield Ave, Bloomfield, CT 06002. Or Rocky Hill, CT 06067 season’s cold and heat; pushing the zone by compass from local farms. Then onto Ballek’s Park & Ride Lot, 500 Main St. (next to the State call to reserve your seat (860) 243-1630 or point around every corner we cultivate; experimenting Garden Center, our final stop for the Police Union bldg.), East Hartford; 10 a.m. (800) 243-1630. (860) 529-8713 in color (Black? Yes!) and form (Shaggy? Yes!). We day. In addition to perennials, annuals, Commuter Lot, Exit 21 off of Route 91 (next to are erudite with all things plant. This is why I like hanging around with all of you! fax: (860) 563-2217 That’s also why we should ‘hang’ more often! email: [email protected] I can’t think of a more perfect way to do that is by volunteering together for CHS. website: www.cthort.org It is just as important to rotate our volunteer roles in CHS as it is to rotate where the Gardens of the Brandywine Valley tomatoes are planted in the garden! Change is good and revitalizing. Office & Library Hours Private garden of Jack Staub * Jerry Fritz’s Linden Hill * Winterthur Currently we are seeking more hands for the following committees: Publicity and * Brandywine River Museum * Meet and Greet with the Curator of Plants Tuesday & Thursday Outreach; Hospitality (monthly meeting helpers); and Membership. We’re also seek- 11 a.m.- 4 p.m. ing auction co-chairs, flower show co-chairs and future candidates for our Board of at Longwood Gardens and Behind the Scenes Tour Directors. Please contact our administrator Bonnie Penders via email: connhort@ Wednesday – Friday, June 18-20, 2014 Steve Silk gmail.com or phone (860) 529-8713. Use the subject line to tell us what committee ay 1: Aboard our deluxe motor many of them with historical architec- and farm tries to respect the integrity CHS Director of Communications you’re interested in. coach to Longwood Gardens, ture, are furnished with a collection of of the farm’s historical significance and 74 Prattling Pond Road Some things to look forward to: May 15 at our meeting—Our updated website we will tour the renowned for- antiques. See the new “Costumes of the natural landscape, with the occasional Farmington, CT 06032 featuring interactive components, a members only section and a fresh new look will D mer Du Pont estate with more than 40 Downton Abbey” exhibit, with 40 his- whimsical or formal statement thrown [email protected] be unveiled. May 31st—we will hear Kim Kelly present “Natives with Curb Appeal” at indoor and outdoor gardens, a conserva- torically inspired costumes from the TV in. We will also have time to visit the the Goodwin Conservation Center (details inside page 8). tory, dancing fountains and a lovely gift show on display. Then visit the gardens! specialty ‘connoisseur’s nursery’ which Send Membership Information We’re also planning two new day trips: July 17, 2014—The Fells Historic Estate shop. We will meet Tomasz Anisko, the Winterthur’s 1,000 acres encompass roll- offers the rare and unusual. After a stop and Gardens, Newbury, New Hampshire, and August 20, 2014—Rough Point: Doris & Direct General Questions To: Curator of Plants and recent speaker at ing hills, streams, meadows, and forests. for lunch on your own, we make our way Duke Estate in Newport, Rhode Island. Look for details in the next issue of the Bonnie Penders CHS, who will guide us on a behind the Du Pont developed an appreciation of to the exquisite Linden Hill Gardens de- newsletter. And our Long Range Planning Committee is creating a travel survey so Office Administrator scenes tour of these spectacular gardens. nature as a boy that served as the basis for signed by landscape craftsman Jerry Fritz we can be in step with your desires to go places. Stay tuned. We then continue to our home for the his life’s work in the garden. He selected (presented at our February 2013 CHS 2433 Main Street, Rocky Hill, CT 06067 In the meantime, when you step outside: don’t forget your sunscreen. next two nights in the heart of down- the choicest plants from around the world program meeting). Jerry and his staff will Membership Dues: town West Chester, the brand new Hotel to enhance the natural setting, arranging guide us through their display gardens. Individual...... $45 Warder with comfortable guest rooms, them in lyrical color combinations and Their retail nursery specializes in rare Individual Senior (65+)...... $40 indoor pool and fitness center and within carefully orchestrating a succession of and cutting edge plants. Happy plant Family...... $65 Nancy B. walking distance to many shops and res- bloom from late January to November. shopping with a special CHS discount! Senior Family (65+)...... $60 taurants. Dinner that night will be at the The afternoon finds us at the Brandywine COST: Members $439 per person, twin; fabulous Brandywine Prime Restaurant. River Museum with an in depth guided $549 per person, single. Nonmembers add Sustaining...... $125-500 Our delicious meal starts with either a tour highlighting one of the largest col- $50. Deposit: $100 per person due with Business & Organization...... $70 Directions to the Connecticut Horticultural Society Office & Library spinach salad or French onion soup, fol- lections of three generations of Wyeth reservation by March 14. Final payment: Student (full time with due by April 28. Includes deluxe motor valid ID)...... free From the south: take I-91 North to Exit 23 West Street, Rocky Hill. Take a right at lowed by a choice of pan seared salmon artists—N.C., Andrew, Jamie. Also, a coach, two nights lodging, tax, baggage, the end of the exit. At the fourth traffic light, take a left onto Route 99 (Main Street). or Chianti braised short ribs, beverage guided tour of the wildflower and na- three continental breakfasts, one dinner, Contributions are tax-exempt to the extent The office is located at 2433 Main Street in the Prestige Office building, a short dis- and dessert choice of crème brulee or tive plant gardens that surround this sightseeing per itinerary, driver gratuity, $25 per person donation to CHS, escorted by Brett permitted under Section 170 of the Inter- tance on your left. molten chocolate lava cake. renovated 19th century Grist Mill on the nal Revenue Service Code. Reproduction Isaacson. Make checks payable to: CHS. of the CHS Newsletter in whole or part From the north: take I-91 South, take Exit 23. At the end of the ramp, go left onto Day 2: Morning visit to Winterthur to banks of the Brandywine River. Mail to: Friendship Tours, 705 Bloomfield without prior permission is prohibited. West Street. Follow the previous directions. see the exquisite home in which Henry Day 3: Morning visit to Hortulus Farm, Ave. (note new address), Bloomfield, CT © Copyright 2014 Francis du Pont entertained family and the private garden of Jack Staub and 06002. Questions? Barbara, Friendship From I-84: take Route 9 to Exit 20 and I-91 North. Follow the directions above. friends in grand style. The 175 rooms, Renny Reynolds. This 100 acre home Tours (860) 243-1630 or (800) 243-1630. Connecticut Horticultural Society FIRST CLASS US POSTAGE 2433 Main Street PAID HARTFORD, CT Rocky Hill, CT 06067 PERMIT #2346

CHS Calendar at a Glance May 8 – Board of Directors meeting, Rocky Hill May 12 – Deadline for June newsletter Volume 56, Number 8 Serving Horticulturists Since 1887 May 2014 May 15 – Program meeting, Michael A. Ruggiero, “All About Containers: Solomon’s Seal: King of the Shade Garden From Design to Installation” May 31 – CHS Educational program: by Andy Brand “A Day Away in the Northeast Quiet have always been a shade gardener. the unfurling fronds of Corner,” James L. Goodwin Forest From my parent’s large garden of Christmas fern. And Conservation Education Center in rhododendron and azalea in Storrs scattered throughout Hampton; Quackin‘ Grass Nursery I to the small backyard behind my first are colonies of Polygo- in Brooklyn apartment in Chaplin to my current natum whose graceful, yard in Hamden, which is surrounded arching stems provide by towering pines, spruce and maples, cohesiveness to this shade has been my constant compan- forest tapestry. ion. I have fond memories of planting Members of the bloodroot, trillium, and ferns trying to genus Polygonatum can recreate the beautiful combinations I be found throughout witnessed during my treks through the the world from North surrounding woods. These woodland America, Central and habitats have always been some of my South America through Green-tipped white flowers dangle from the red stems of favorite haunts, allowing me to escape Europe and Asia. This Polygonatum odoratum ‘Red Legs. Photo by Andy Brand to their cool embrace and relax among diverse group of plants ranges in height name, Solomon’s seal. One belief is that Two Views on Vegetable Gardening the lush welcoming foliage. Layers of from the diminutive P. hookeri topping out it was named for the official seal of the Northeast Fruit and Vegetable Nardozzi’s Northeast covers New Eng- that she presumed too much knowledge beauty surround me—fuzzy wild ginger at a whopping two inches, to the impres- biblical King Solomon. Those with a cre- Gardening: Plant, Grow and Eat land, New York and New Jersey, while of the reader. Each month-by-month leaves emerge under flowering red tril- sive 7 foot arching stems of P. biflorum ative mind might say that the scars on the the Best Edibles for Northeast Marie Iannotti ranges from parts of chapter includes notes for what garden- lium whose whorl of leaves mingle with var. commutatum. All the species spread rhizomes, left behind by old leaf stalks, Gardens, Charlie Nardozzi eastern Canada New to Delaware! But ers should be doing in their respective slowly by rhizomes, and impressive colo- resemble a medieval seal. And there are both books stay within Zones 3 to 7. locations, and an overall theme: January is 256 pages, Cool Springs Press, 2012 nies will develop over time. These shade others who think the name refers to the seed starting, for example, while March is The Timber Press Guide To If you prefer more orderly explana- tions or are a beginning edible gardener, about building a PVC hoop house (which lovers add wonderful textural and archi- plant’s wound sealing abilities. Polygona- Vegetable Gardening in the choose Nardozzi’s book. It takes the is really just a glorified cold frame). But tectural qualities to the woodland garden. tum means “many jointed” and refers to Northeast, Marie Iannotti reader from planning and soil building the April chapter is a confusing discus- Some species have narrow leaves arranged the branched, knob-like appearance of 232 pages, Timber Press, 2013 through planting seeds, watering, fertil- sion of beneficial insects, insect sprays, in whorls along slender stems while others the rhizomes. bear leaves that are broad and long and Gardeners are growing more edibles. izing organically, identifying pests (and homemade remedies and repellants. In Handsome, Easy to Grow and A few pots of herbs, a couple of straw- organic controls), to a few resources for May, she talks about planting bare root gracefully climb elegant arching stems. Resplendent in Shade berry plants tucked in a decorative pot, canning and drying the harvest. The ency- plants--but without mentioning how or In Connecticut, flowering usually occurs In Connecticut, we have two species of or even colorful lettuces edging a garden clopedia of edibles is also more compre- even where to acquire any. Most garden in May and June. Flowers can either be Polygonatum, the hairy Solomon’s seal, P. bed are no longer outlandish ideas. And hensive, with color photos and a two- to centers don’t sell bare root plants. solitary or arranged in groups of graceful, pubescens and the smooth Solomon’s seal, with vegetables and even fruit trees and four-page treatment, each, for vegetables, Finally, Iannotti offers only single- sometimes fragrant, bells dangling from (continued on page 4) bushes becoming more “right-sized” for some herbs, and common fruits. page treatments of vegetables and fruits the leaf axils in a wide range of colors home gardens, anyone with some sun If you are a more advanced grower, (and no photos). And there is not much including white, pink, and orange depend- can now grow delicious edibles. then the Iannotti book is fine. But as information about herbs. Occasional er- In This Issue Two recent books promise to help much as I wanted to love her month by rors and omissions notwithstanding, Ian- ing on the species. These bells are replaced gardeners in the Northeast grow the best month approach to having a “vegetable” notti’s book is fine, but I’d be concerned by attractive fruit that gradually ripen to a Speaker Program Page 3 varieties for our region. I discovered that garden (and by that she includes fruits about giving this book to a beginning stylish blue-black or a vivid, translucent red Horticultural Happenings Page 7 each author has a different interpretation and some herbs), even I, as a grower with gardener, however, lest it confuse, or or orange that contrasts with the golden of the Northeast’s boundaries. Charlie some 40 plus years of experience found even discourage them. Like a beacon in the shade, the brightly fall coloration of the foliage. Education Page 8 —Karla Dalley variegated leaves of Polygonatum odoratum There are many thoughts surround- ‘Fireworks’ attract attention. Traveling with CHS Pages 8-9 Photo by Andy Brand ing the origin of the plant’s common