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Regiăłn Bansk㡠Bystrica GB.Indd Banská Bystrica Region Región Banská Bystrica GB.indd 1 17.11.2008 3:45:45 Výtažková azurováVýtažková purpurováVýtažková žlutáVýtažková ìerná LittleBigCountry Región Banská Bystrica GB.indd 2 17.11.2008 3:45:47 Výtažková azurováVýtažková purpurováVýtažková žlutáVýtažková ìerná Banská Bystrica region is situated in the south of is race of dog tandems on Donovaly. Five national Central Slovakia and by its size of 9,455 km2 it is also parks interfere with the territory of region (the the largest Slovak region. The ancient settlements National Park Low Tatras, the National Park Slovak were concentrated mainly in the Zvolenská hollow Paradise (Slovenský raj), the National Park Muráđ basin. The region is very special due to the original Plain (Muránska planina), the National Park Veîká character of mining towns. Krupina, Banská Bystrica Fatra and the National Park Slovak Carst (Slovenský and íubietová were established thanks to their rich kras)), 4 protected territories and numerous national copper-beds. Surroundings of Banská Bystrica town natural reservations and protected areas, localities are rich in natural as well as tourist attractions such and objects of lower level of protection. Three Badínsky wildwood (Badínsky prales), Harmanec towns namely Banská Bystrica, Banská Štiavnica Cave (Harmanecká jaskyđa), skiing resort Donovaly and Kremnica were declared to be town landmark and the Low Tatras (Nízke Tatry). The whole area reservations while Banská Štiavnica has been even contains a lot of cycling trails suitable mainly for registered in the List of World Cultural Heritage. sportsmen and amateur cyclers. The region excels at Špania Valley (Špania dolina), Štiavnica Mines perfect conditions for horse riding, cross-country and (Štiavnicke bane) and Sebechleby – Staré Hory downhill skiing but also fans of adrenalin sports come are monument reservations protecting peasant into their own here. An interesting winter attraction settlements. Región Banská Bystrica GB.indd 3 17.11.2008 3:45:52 Výtažková azurováVýtažková purpurováVýtažková žlutáVýtažková ìerná SNP Square Banská Bystrica History of Banská Bystrica dates back to times when mining to Saint Barbora – patroness of miners. The altar comes from of gold and copper just started in this region. The fi rst written the manufactory of Master Pavol from LevoČa. The Gothic mention about the town is contained in constitutive decree triptych from 15th century, metal baptistery from 1475, sculpture of Hungarian King Béla IV. dating back to 1255, by which of St. Andrej and saints from Olive Hill and decorations of vaults Banská Bystrica became the town granted even royal privileges. made by J. Schmidt are beautiful as well. In 1452 Slovak citizens The standard of life in the town increased together with of the town built their Church of Saint Cross right next to this more busy activities of mining industry. Royal privileges cathedral. Nave and hall were built next to Chapel of St. Michal attracted new German migrants. Those migrants were mainly and so they fi lled in the space between the chapel and Matej´s miners and in the second half of the 13th century they built House (Matejov dom). On the main altar there are statutes the Church of Madonna Translation, which was constructed of Madonna and Mária Magdaléna made by Vavrinec Dunajský. in Romanesque style. The most famous chapel is being sacrifi ced This is how castle complex with the town hall, barbican and Región Banská Bystrica GB.indd 4 17.11.2008 3:46:03 Výtažková azurováVýtažková purpurováVýtažková žlutáVýtažková ìerná Matej´s House Church of St. František Xaverský city walls were built. Eloquent testimony about the prosperity and forwardness of material and spiritual culture of Banská Bystrica of 15th and 16th century is bearded by numerous important buildings. The most beautiful of them are located just in the historic centre, which consists of square and adjacent main streets. Ancient houses of moneyed burgesses are built on Gothic basis and they belong to the most valuable Rennesaince buildings in Slovakia. The core of Banská Bystrica is a real historical heritage and the area of the castle was declared to be the national cultural landmark. Región Banská Bystrica GB.indd 5 17.11.2008 3:46:06 Výtažková azurováVýtažková purpurováVýtažková žlutáVýtažková ìerná Museum of SNP SNP Square Barbican Parish ChurchTurzo´s House Parish Church Another architectonic and art dominant in the zone close to dom) or Benický´s House (Benického dom) are of great art and the castle is Matej´s House built in the style of late Gothic. architectural value. In 1589 the town was completely castellated It is a fi ve-storey building with gothic portal and stone balcony. by stone walls protecting the town from invasions of enemy The facade bears the coat of arms of King Matej; it is a town Turks (about 1526). The remaining of the fortifi cation and walls coat of arms designed in 1479. The Rennesaince town hall was has been preserved until today. In the past Banská Bystrica built in 1500 and it contains Gothic, Rennesaince as well as was famous for various cultural events which are organized Baroque elements. At present the Gallery resides in the town even today. Very famous Radvađ Market (Radvanský jarmok) hall. Rich citizens were building admirable houses in Gothic and is celebrating its 350 anniversary. Every year boot makers, Baroque style. Some of them such as Turzo´s House (Turzov ceramists, sellers of draperies, ginger bread, woodcarvers Región Banská Bystrica GB.indd 6 17.11.2008 3:46:10 Výtažková azurováVýtažková purpurováVýtažková žlutáVýtažková ìerná Benický´s House and other craftsmen from broad neighborhood stand their an important cultural and administrative centre of Central stands here. Somewhere in the past also the original tradition Slovakia. It is also an important centre of education. Thanks to of regaling young girls with scoops which has been preserved its favorable position and wide spectrum of possibilities which until today originated there. the town offers for tourism and winter sports, Banská Bystrica Museum of the Slovak National Uprising is specialized museum is also an important tourist centre of Slovakia. It is a starting with the archive of extraordinary meaning. It describes point of marked hiking trails into neighboring mountains such as the development of the Slovak society in 1938-1945 with Kremnica Mountains, Starohorské Mountains (Starohorské vrchy), the stress on documenting the national liberalization fi ght. Veîká Fatra, the Low Tatras, Veporské Mountains (Veporské Banská Bystrica with population of almost 100,000 is vrchy) and Poîana. Región Banská Bystrica GB.indd 7 17.11.2008 3:46:19 Výtažková azurováVýtažková purpurováVýtažková žlutáVýtažková ìerná Zvolen Zvolen Castle Zvolen Castle Zvolen town is located in the area of central Pohronie the largest castle of Europe with the acreage of 7.6 ha. The walls in the south-western part of Zvolen hollow basin, at of newer Zvolen Castle are seat of the Slovak National Gallery the confl uence of the rivers Hron and Slatina. In the past and its sculpture and painting expositions. Theatre and opera the town was the most important town of broad neighborhood lovers should defi nitely visit Zvolen at the time of international as well as administrative and economic centre. History lovers theatre festival named Zvolen Castle Plays (Zámocké hry can still visit places which served as seats of Hungarian kings. zvolenské), which is being held at the courtyard of Zvolen Castle In Zvolen there are just two of them – Pustý Castle (Pustý hrad) every year. In the area surrounding Zvolen town there is a lot and Zvolen Castle (Zvolenský hrad). Large archeological research of trails for lovers of relaxation and active sport. SliaČ Spa and is being carried out on the Pustý Castle right now; however, KováČová Spa are well-known for their thermal springs with it is open also to the public and every year it discloses more healing effects. Zvolen surroundings offer natural reserves with and more of its rich history. It is very unique place and also unique natural formations such as ýertova skala or Zolniansky Región Banská Bystrica GB.indd 8 17.11.2008 3:46:28 Výtažková azurováVýtažková purpurováVýtažková žlutáVýtažková ìerná Zvolen Castle Theatre of J.G. Tajovský Pustý Castle Lahar to its visitors as well as cycler tourists. OČová village belongs to very important ethnographic localities with its specifi c folk’s culture. It is famous for embroideries and clothes of Detva type, production of pastoral musical instruments and playing the fujara (traditional Slovak musical instrument), catcalls, dances and cymbal music. Since 2004 the folklore festival named Music of OČovo (OČovská hudba) takes place there always in August. If you want to try traditional Slovak meal which is potato dumplings with sheep cheese, you will fi nd several restaurants around Zvolen – typical chalets which offer the best dumplings in Slovakia. Región Banská Bystrica GB.indd 9 17.11.2008 3:46:44 Výtažková azurováVýtažková purpurováVýtažková žlutáVýtažková ìerná Kremnica Kremnica Kremnica belongs to ancient towns which represented the centre existence and it supported the thrones of many king as well. of attention of kings; at the time of their highest fame the kings The oldest part of present mint is located in the northern part tried to get such towns into their ownership. The main objects of the square and it was built in the 15th century. The area of their attention were rich gold mines. According to a legend, of the mint has been changed from its original Rennesaince in the mountains were Kremnica is located, a hunter shot style mainly at the end of the 19th century after the demolition a grouse long time ago. In its struma he found grains of gold. of the Upper Gate in 1872. The new building was built at Marching against the fl ow of the stream he found a bed of ores the site of the previous one in 1882-1889 and subsequently with high volume of gold and silver.
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