III.6. Southern Hub
III.6. Southern Hub III.6.1. Hub’s Location and Area of Influence The Southern Hub’s area of influence was defined as the area located approximately between 35º and 43º S, its ends having important port facilities on the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, which accounts for its bioceanic character. This area of influence is relatively dynamic, since it also relates to the physical location of the projects included in the groups into which the Hub has been divided. The map below shows its geographic location: Map 44 - Location and Area of Influence of the Southern Hub SOUTHERN The region thus delimited comprises the provinces of Neuquén and Río Negro, and six Southern districts of the province of Buenos Aires, in Argentina, and Regions VII, VIII, IX, XIV, and X, in Chile (del Maule, Bío- Bío, Araucanía, de los Ríos, and de Los Lagos, respectively). The area of influence defined for the Southern Hub covers 502,492 km2, accounting for 14.21% of the total area of the two countries that make up the Hub. Its main cities, ports, and border crossings are listed in the table below: 169 Table 103 - Area, Population, Main Cities, Border Crossings, and Maritime and River Ports within the Hub Area Population Border Maritime and Countries - Territorial Units Main Cities km2 2008 Crossings River Ports ARGENTINA 2,780,400 39,745,613 Neuquén 94,078 547,742 Neuquén Pino Hachado Río Negro 203,013 597,476 Viedma Cdal. Samoré San Antonio South of Buenos Aires Province 1 39,180 465,817 Bahía Blanca Bahía Blanca Area of Influence 336,271 1,611,035 CHILE 756,102 16,763,470 Region VII del Maule 30,296 991,500 Talca Region VIII Bío-Bío 37,069 2,009,500 Concepción Pichachén Talcahuano Region IX Araucanía 31,842 953,800 Temuco Pino Hachado Region XIV de los Ríos 2 18,430 376,704 Valdivia Region X de Los Lagos 48,584 815,400 Puerto Montt Cdal.
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