Kiattisak Roonprasang Thermal Analysis of Multi-Cylinder Drying
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Hazards in Paper and Pulp Industries – from an Engineering Insurance Perspective
Hazards in paper and pulp industries – from an engineering insurance perspective. IMIA WGP 49 (06) By Aki Ahonen Pohjola Ingvar Bodin Zurich Milan Dinets Ingosstrakh Mats Gådin If P&C Chairman Felix Staub Swiss Re Thomas Åström Pohjola Presented at the IMIA Conference in Boston, 12 September 2006. 1 Table of Contents 1 Introduction 4 1.1 General trends in the pulp and paper industry in the world. 4 1.2 Content of this paper 5 1.3 References 6 2 Technical descriptions and development 6 2.1 Pulp 6 2.1.1 Sulphate pulping (“Kraft” pulping) 6 2.1.1.1 Risks related to Kraft pulping 6 2.1.1.1.1 New chemicals for bleaching processes 6 2.1.1.1.2 Size increase of key machinery 7 2.1.2 Sulphite pulping 8 2.1.2.1 Special risk of sulphite pulping 8 2.1.3 Recycled pulping and deinked pulps 9 2.1.4 Mechanical pulp 9 2.2 Energy and chemical recovery 9 2.2.1 Kraft recovery boiler 10 2.2.1.1 General 10 2.2.1.2 Description 10 2.2.1.3 Special considerations 12 2.2.1.4 Trends in designing new recovery boilers 13 2.2.2 Black liquor gasification combined cycle 14 2.3 Paper Machine 14 2.3.1 Paper and board production in general 14 2.3.2 Contemporary technology and trends of paper and board machines 15 2.3.2.1 Dilution controlled head-box 15 2.3.2.2 Shoe press 16 2.3.2.3 Impingement drying 17 2.3.3 Tissue paper production 18 2.3.4 Technical trends and risks in general 19 2.4 Environmental aspects 20 2.4.1 Water treatment 20 2.4.2 Air purification 21 2.5 References 22 3 Loss prevention 23 3.1 General considerations 23 3.2 The most frequently used machine diagnostic methods 23 3.3 Critical components 24 3.3.1 Conveyors 24 3.3.2 Chippers 24 3.3.3 Digesters 25 3.3.4 Diffusers 25 3.3.5 Black liquor recovery boiler 26 3.3.6 Boiler fans 28 3.3.7 Lime kiln 29 3.3.8 Steam turbo sets 29 3.3.9 Main transformers 30 3.3.10 Paper machine 31 3.3.11 Yankee Dryers 31 2 3.4 References 32 4 EML / PML estimation. -
Introduction to Process and Properties of Tissue Paper
Introduction to process and properties of tissue paper enrico galli, 2017 Enrico Galli self-presentation • I was born in Viareggio (Lucca county or “the so called tissue valley”) Tuscany - Italy • Graduated in Chemical Engineering at University of Pisa in 1979 • Process and project engineer and then technical manager in oil industry (oil refineries and spent lube oil re-refining) in GULF, API, AGIP in Italy • Technical manager in chemical and consumer products company (soap, detergents, derivate from fatty acids, sanitary gloves, tissue paper) in Italy. • Since 1984 in paper and tissue business: • Italy: Tissue (PM, PBD, CON), Newspaper (PM), Cardboard paper (PM, MM) • Estónia: Tissue (PM, CEO) • France: Tissue (PM) • Hungary: Tissue (CON) • Nigéria: Tissue (CON) • Romania: Tissue (PM, PBM, MM, CON), Writing paper (PBM) • Rússia: Tissue (PM) • Spain: Tissue (PBM) • UK: Tissue (PBM) • Cooperation with following main European Tissue Companies: Annunziata (now WEPA – Italy), GP (now Lucart – Italy), Horizon Tissue (Estonia), Imbalpaper (now Sofidel – Italy), Kartogroup (now WEPA – Italy, France, Spain), Montebianco (Romania), Pehartec (Romania), Perini (now Sofidel – Romania, UK), Siktyvkar Tissue Group (Russia), Vaida Papir (Hungary)… and now proudly NAVIGATOR in Portugal! • I have been supporting Sales and Marketing Teams for strategic planning as well as for products development in Baltic Countries, BENELUX, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, UK. • Since 1998 I have -
TIP: Remember, If This Is Your First Time Building a Paper Model, It Is Unlikely
BUILDING INSTRUCTIONS Building a model out of paper is really not new. It is, in fact, a lost art that used to be extremely popular before the First World War! If you take your TIP: time, you can make a Museum Quality paper model for display. You Remember, if this is should expect to spend around 2-3 hours. On the other hand, if you just want to spend some time with the kids, get your scissors out and start your first time gluing! Either way, you will have lots of fun! building a paper model, it is unlikely SUPPLIES NEEDED: that you can achieve Sheets of cardstock museum quality. If 9 >60 lb. bond paper (these may sometimes be labelled as cover weight, coverstock, cardstock etc.). you build the model 9 These papers are readily available at office supply stores. 9 These papers should run though your computer printer without one more time, I can issue, however, you should check your printer settings as it may have a 'thick paper type' for better print result. assure you the end Wooden skewers or chopsticks to use as dowel. product will be much One scrap or unneeded CD to use as base. One sturdy ruler. better because of One Craft knife 9 e.g. X-Acto© or equivalent. “Break-away” blade box cutter style your improved paper is preferred (you always should work with a sharp blade). One pair of scissors. model building skills. White PVA glue 9 Always use very sparingly! 9 Always apply glue to paper with a toothpick or unrolled paper clip, never directly from the bottle! Markers 9 Different markers color for edges of your model. -
Vulcan Centaur Rocket with Your Printer and Basic Tools
VULCAN CENTAUR Paper Model Kit VULCAN CENTAUR This paper rocket kit is a designed to help you build a 1:150 scale model of the Vulcan Centaur rocket with your printer and basic tools. As with all paper model kits, your level of success will depend on your precision and the time you take. It is recommended to let the glue fully dry in each step before the next. Please take care not to cut yourself and do not leave children unattended with sharp tools. Your Vulcan Centaur paper model kit will require: • 8.5” x 11” cardstock prints of the 4 pages at the end of this document, (save paper and ink by only print- ing the pattern pages 13-16 and view the instructions online) • A cutting mat • Scissors and/or an x-acto knife (children should not use x-acto or be left unattended with cutting tools and anyone attempting this kit should take care to avoid injury from cuts) • Glue (super glue or other adhesive is not necessary) • A straight edge or ruler Optional supplies: • A few toothpicks for applying glue to small areas • A small dish to hold a dollop of glue while building • A long wooden dowel or chopstick to help you apply pressure to glued areas far into the rocket body • A sharpened pencil STEP 1 Mark the booster (A) for solid rocket boosters before cutting Vulcan Centaur has the capability of using 0, 2, 4 or 6 solid rocket boosters (SRBs) for added performance. You will mark the locations for the SRBs first. -
Energy Audit Uncovers Major Energy Savings for Paper Mill
Energy Audit Uncovers Major Energy Savings for Paper Mill Jerry L. Aue, Aue Energy Consulting Sue Pierce, Johnson Corporation ABSTRACT Energy and financial savings are presented through the results of a recent Stora Enso North America – Stevens Point Paper Machine No. 34 (PM34) dryer section feasibility study and rebuild. The project, funded partially by the Wisconsin Focus on Energy program, increased the effectiveness of the paper machine’s dryer section through an improved dryer drainage system, the reduction of uncondensed steam and the addition of differential pressure controls. Improvements in energy efficiency were carefully documented to demonstrate significant reduction of energy use and increases in production achieved during each phase of the rebuild. This paper tracks the results from the dryer section feasibility study through the installation of the Dryer Management System™ control software. The four-step approach is discussed as follows: • Dryer Section Feasibility Study. This audit quantified the potential energy savings and outlined a plan to upgrade the dryer section. • Phase 1 – After Section Rebuild. Steam system modifications and equipment upgrades were made to the after section. • Phase 2 – Pre-dryer Section Rebuild. Modifications similar to those made to the after section were continued in the pre-dryer section. • Phase 3 - Dryer Section Rebuild. The final stages of the project included the installation of new valves, transmitters and a complete supervisory control system. The paper describes the upgrade and details the benefits of each phase. The energy use and paper production in March of 2005 are compared to the same information from March of 2004. Observed benefits include energy savings of 4,500 pounds per hour of steam and improvements in machine production, runnability and paper quality. -
Printing Guide
MULTIFUNCTIONAL DIGITAL COLOR SYSTEMS / MULTIFUNCTIONAL DIGITAL SYSTEMS Printing Guide ©2012 - 2015 TOSHIBA TEC CORPORATION All rights reserved Under the copyright laws, this manual cannot be reproduced in any form without prior written permission of TTEC. Preface Thank you for purchasing TOSHIBA Multifunctional Digital Systems. Also this guide describes instructions on how to set up the printer drivers required for this equipment, and how to print with them. Read this manual before using your Multifunctional Digital Systems. Keep this manual within easy reach, and use it to configure an environment that makes best use of the e-STUDIO’s functions. How to read this manual Symbols in this manual In this manual, some important items are described with the symbols shown below. Be sure to read these items before using this equipment. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury, serious damage, or fire in the equipment or surrounding assets. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury, partial damage to the equipment or surrounding assets, or loss of data. Indicates information to which you should pay attention when operating the equipment. Other than the above, this manual also describes information that may be useful for the operation of this equipment with the following signage: Describes handy information that is useful to know when operating the equipment. Pages describing items related to what you are currently doing. See these pages as required. Model and series names in this manual In this manual, each model name is replaced with the series name as shown below. -
Surface Temperature Measurement on a Yankee Cylinder During Operation
Faculty of Technology & Science Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering Henrik Jackman Surface temperature measurement on a Yankee cylinder during operation Engineering Physics Master Thesis Date/Term: 2009-06-10 Supervisors: Prof. Kjell Magnsson, Jonas Cederlöf, Hans Ivarsson, Karl-Johan Tolfsson Examiner: Prof. Lars Johansson Serial Number: X-XX XX XX Karlstads universitet 651 88 Karlstad Tfn 054-700 10 00 Fax 054-700 14 60 [email protected] www.kau.se Abstract The Yankee cylinder is used in most of Metso Paper's machines. It is used in the drying and creping process. Since the outcome of these processes largely aect the paper's nal quality it is important that the Yankee cylinder behaves in a controlled fashion. One important parameter aecting the behaviour of the Yankee cylinder is its surface temperature. The objective of this thesis was to search for and evaluate methods for measuring the surface temperature of a Yankee cylinder during operation. Metso Paper is looking for a method having an accuracy of ∆T = 1◦C, a response time of t < 10 ms, and being portable. Three dierent instruments were tested during the thesis: • Thermophone, a contact measurement device currently used by Metso Paper. • RAYNGER MX4, a pyrometer from Raytek. • FLIR P640, a thermographic camera with a 640x480 focal plane array from FLIR. The instruments were tested by performing measurements on Metso Paper's pilot machine in Karlstad during operation. The measurements revealed drawbacks for all three instruments. The biggest drawbacks of the Thermophone was its response time, t ≈ 5 min, and its dependence on the frictional heating of the teon cup. -
Classified Rente a Forbes Newspaper
14 - April 25,1991 — Union County Classified rente A Forbes Newspaper USPS 136 800*Second Class : Vol. 98 No. 18 Published Eveiy Thursday Thursday, May 2,1991 Postage Paid Cranford, N J. 50 CENTS CLERICAL— Temporary DRIVERS- full/part time, MANAGEMENT CANDI- PUBLIC RELATIONS/ LINGERIE- $$$ Earn DUNELLEN- ex- part time. 4 hours per with own vehicle, high DATE: We will train at our MARKETING- P/T 9am- 420 $75 to $100 eve. Demo. perienced mom will care f 410 I day, Between 8AM-4PM. earning potential. Com- expense for permanent 1pm, Mon.-Frl. $5/hr. plus EMPLOYMENT , Beautiful lingerie by for your child. Reasonable Hours flexible. Call Linda mercial vehicles a +. Call position in Somerset/ Mid- bonuses. NO exp. nece- ;i Cameo. No delivery. Free . CHILDCARE I .rates, fenced yard, lunch In brief Art Kiamie to replace I HELP WANTED I 526-0880. 707-O605 dlesex County &jth an in- ssary. Car required. No. WANTED I kit. Will train. Call 908- I PROVIDED I & snacks provided. 752-. ternationally kr\own cprn- Plfd. Area. Call Dennis at 526-8724 4295 CLERK/TYPIST- Full ELECTRICIAN'S HEL- -pany that is a leader In tlme temporary position in PER— for small, growing 668-0600. EDUCATION GRADU- ACCOUNTS REC- the field. We're looking NOTICE: Al EMPLOYMENT LOCAL ROUTE- The NOTICE: All CHILDCARE Sales Dept. of phar- company. Specializing, In RECEPTIONIST- Ame- fasting growing multl- ATE— w/11 years experi- Kudos Chief Bucky Brown EIVABLE— experienced, for outgoing, confident In* WANTED adverttoements maceutlcal company irr~*resldential/"old work". rican Maid Service In billlon dollar Industry PROVIDED advertisemerts ence In chtldcare, will 9AM-5PM, Good working dlvlduals with high "ambi- are PAYABLE IN AD- are PAYABLE IN ADVANCE The Chamber of Commerce So. -
November 5Th Online Auction
09/23/21 10:51:19 November 5th Online Auction Auction Opens: Thu, Oct 31 10:49pm ET Auction Closes: Tue, Nov 5 7:00pm ET Lot Title Lot Title 1 "New Process" Kerosene Stove, American 101 Commercial Steel Cabinet, Five Shelves Plus Stove Company Cleveland Ohio, Later Became Bottom, Double Doors and Handles, 36"W x Magic Chef Stove Company, Multiple Patents 24"D x 78"H, Good Condition on Stove, Last Is July 4, 1911, Spring On Drip 1010 2011 S Chickasaw National Park Washington Valve On Glass Glove Still Works, Needs Quarter, Graded PR69 DCAM By PCGS, Will Cleaning - Sat I A Barn Since World War II, Make Great Addition To Any Collection 39"W x 17"D x 32"H 1011 Vintage Red Glass And Sterling Pierced 10 Wall Clock, American Time Keeping Earrings With Tiny Black Stone Company, Battery Operated - One AA, Mosaic Embellishment, Wire Hooks, Circa 1960's, Design, Humidity and Temp Gauges, Like Very Good Condition, 1 1/2"L New, 15"Diam 1012 Six Indian Head Pennies, 1881, 1898, 1903, 100 Three Classy Hats Will Look Good For Any 1906, 1907 and 1908, All Clear Dates in Great Occasion, Good Shape, Two One Size Fits All, Shape One Medium By What's Up Design, 13" to 15"Diam Rims 1013 New Silver Plated Ring, Size 6, Marquise Cut White Sapphire, Very Impressive 1000 1885 O Morgan Silver Dollar 1014 Five 1 Gram .999 Fine Silver Bars, Race Car 1001 New Stamped 925 Silver Plated Ring, White Design Sapphire, Charming And Super Pretty, Size 11 1/2 to 12 1015 New Stamped 925 Silver Plated, Ring, Oval Cut White Sapphire With Princess Cut Sapphires on 1002 1916 D -
North American Pulp and Paper Model: Market Trends
North American Pulp and Paper Model: Market Trends, Technological Changes and Impacts of Accelerated Paper Recycling Peter J. Ince, Don G. Roberts, Acting Chief Research Forester Romain Jacques, Economist USDA Forest Service Industry and Trade Analysis Forest Products Laboratory2 Economics and Policy Directorate One Gifford Pinchot Drive Forestry Canada Madison, Wisconsin 53705 USA 75 Albert Street Ottawa, Ontario CANADA K1A 1G5 SUMMARY The North American Pulp and Paper Model (NAPAP Model) is a recent modeling development. The model is designed to project the evolution of markets and technology of the pulp and paper sector in the United States and Canada. The model incorporates advancements in economic modeling of trade and environmental impacts within the pulp and paper sector. It is a regional market model, with five supply and production regions (Canada Fast and West; U.S. North, South, and West), U.S. and Canada demand regions, and additional trading regions representing Pacific, Atlantic, and Latin American markets. Regional markets and trade are modeled for all categories of paper, paperboard, and market pulp, and all categories of pulpwood and recycled paper. The model combines information on supply and demand, manufacturing technology, and transportation costs to compute regional market equilibria year to year, using a price-endogenous linear programming system. The model allocates annual growth in production capacity to processes and regions as a function of profitability and market conditions. This paper introduces the model structure, with a general description of methods, function of the model, and projections of accelerated paper recycling. Keywords: Pulp and paper, model, economics, recycling INTRODUCTION The North American Pulp and Paper Model (NAPAP Model) was developed recently by the U.S. -
Paper Glossary
PAPER GLOSSARY A Abrasion Resistance Alcohol/Alcohol Substitutes The level at which paper can withstand continuous scuffing or Liquids added to the fountain solution of a printing press to rubbing. reduce the surface tension of water. Absorption Aluminum Plate The properties within paper that cause it to absorb liquids A metal press plate used for moderate to long runs in offset (inks, water, etc.) which come in contact with it. lithography to carry the image. Announcement Cards Accordion Fold Cards of paper with matching envelopes generally used for A binding term describing a method of folding paper. When social stationery, announcements, weddings, greetings, etc. unfolded it looks like the folds of an accordion. Antique Finish Acetate Proof A paper finish, usually used in book and cover papers, that has A transparent, acetate printing proof used to reproduce a tactile surface. Usually used in natural white or creamwhite anticipated print colors on a transparent acetate sheet. Also colors. called color overleaf proof. Apron Acid Free Extra space at the binding edge of a foldout, usually on Paper made in a neutral pH system, usually buffered with a French fold, which allows folding and tipping without calcium carbonate. This increases the longevity of the paper. interfering with the copy Acidity Archival Degree of acid found in a given paper substance measured by Acid free or neutral paper that includes a minimum of 2% pH level. From 0 to 7 is classified acid as opposed to 7 to 14, calcium carbonate to increase the longevity of the paper. which is classified alkaline. Artificial Parchment Against the Grain Paper produced with poorly formed formation. -
Dreidimensionale Strukturanalyse Und Modellierung Des Kraft-Dehnungsverhaltens Von Fasergefügen
Fakultät Umweltwissenschaften Dreidimensionale Strukturanalyse und Modellierung des Kraft-Dehnungsverhaltens von Fasergefügen Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor-Ingenieur (Dr.-Ing.) vorgelegt von Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Tobias Wolfinger geboren am 10.07.1984 in Karlsruhe Gutachter: Herr Prof. Dr. rer. nat. habil. Steffen Fischer Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Pflanzen- und Holzchemie Herr Prof. Dr.-Ing. Hans-Joachim Naujock Hochschule München, Studienrichtung Papiertechnik Herr Univ.-Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Dr.-techn. Wolfgang Bauer Technische Universität Graz, Institut für Papier-, Zellstoff- und Fasertechnik Dresden, 25. November 2016 Erklärung des Originalinhalts ERKLÄRUNG DES ORIGINALINHALTS Es wird durch den Verfasser dieser Arbeit bestätigt, dass es sich bei dem hier vorliegendem Exemplar, der Dissertation zum Thema: „Dreidimensionale Strukturanalyse und Modellierung des Kraft-Dehnungsverhaltens von Fasergefügen“ um ein Dokument handelt, welches dem gleichen Inhalt entspricht wie dem vom Verfasser angefertigten Original. Dipl.Ing.(FH) Tobias Wolfinger Dresden, 25. November 2016 Dissertation-Tobias Wolfinger 2 Erklärung ERKLÄRUNG Dipl.Ing.(FH) Tobias Wolfinger Zürcherstrasse 43 8730 Uznach, Schweiz Hiermit Erkläre ich gemäß der Promotionsordnung vom 22.08.2014 der Technischen Universität Dresden, Fakultät für Umweltwissenschaften, dass ich diese hier vorliegende Dissertation zum Thema: „Dreidimensionale Strukturanalyse und Modellierung des Kraft-Dehnungsverhaltens von Fasergefügen“ selbstständig verfasst und