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Removing the Gray Wolf (Canis Lupus) from the List of Endangered

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Removing the Gray Wolf (Canis Lupus) from the List of Endangered References Cited for the Proposed Rule “Removing the Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) from the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Maintaining Protections for the Mexican Wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) by Listing It as Endangered” Adams, L.G., R.O. Stephenson, B.W. Dale, R.T. Ahgook, and D. J. Demma. 2008. Population dynamics and harvest characteristics of wolves in the central Brooks Range, Alaska. Wildlife Monographs 170: 1-25. Adaptive Management Oversight Committee and Interagency Field Team [AMOC and IFT]. 2005. Mexican wolf Blue Range reintroduction project 5-year review. Unpublished report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 2, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/mexicanwolf/MWNR_FYRD.shtml Anschutz, Steve. 2003. E-mail from Anschutz, USFWS Nebraska Field Office Supervisor to Laura Ragan, USFWS Regional Office, Ft. Snelling, MN, dated 04/01/03. Subject: gray wolf shot. 1 p. Anschutz, Steve. 2006. E-mail from Anschutz, USFWS Nebraska Field Office Supervisor to Ron Refsnider, USFWS Regional Office, Ft. Snelling, MN, dated 10/30/06. Subject: Nebraska wolf from 1995? Arizona Department of Health Services. 2012. Rabies Statistics and Maps, 2008-2012. www.azdhs.gov/phs/oids/vector/rabies/stats.htm. Accessed on July 23, 2012. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. 2007. Predator management in Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Wildlife Conservation. 32pp. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. 2011. 2011-2012 Alaska trapping regulations. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. 48pp. Allendorf, F.W. and N. Ryman. 2002. The role of genetics in population viability analysis. Pages 50-85 in Beissinger, S.R., and D.R. McCullough, editors. Population Viability Analysis. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Araiza, M, L. Carrillo, R. List, C. Lopez Gonzalez, E. Martinez Meyer, P. Martinez-Gutillerez, O. Moctezuma, N. Sanchez-Morales, J. Servin. 2012. Consensus on Criteria for Potential Reintroduction in Mexico. Conservation Biology 26(4): 630-637. Asa, C., P. Miller, M. Agnew, J.A.R. Rebolledo, S.L. Lindsey, M. Callahan, and K. Bauman. 2007. Relationship of inbreeding with sperm quality and reproductive success in Mexican wolves. Animal Conservation 10:326-331. Atkinson, M.W. 2006. Disease surveillance in gray wolves in Montana: 2003-2006. Unpublished Montana FWP Report. 7 pp. in Bailey, R.G. 1995. Description of the ecoregions of the United States. 2nd Ed. Misc Publ. No. 1391, WA., D.C., USDA Forest Service. 108 pp. Avise, J. C. 2004. Molecular Markers, Natural History, and Evolution, 2nd edition. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer. 528pp. 1 Bailey, V. 1936. The mammals and life-zones of Oregon. North American Fauna 55:1-416. Bailey, T.N., E.E. Bangs, and R.O. Peterson. 1995. Exposure of wolves to canine parvovirus and distemper on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska, 1976–1988. Pages 441-446 in L.N. Carbyn, S.H. Fritts, and D.R. Seip. 1995. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Occasional Publication No. 35. Edmonton, Alberta. 642 pp. Ballard, W.B., L.N. Carbyn, and D.W. Smith. 2003. Wolf interactions with non-prey. Pages 259-271 in Mech L.D., L. Boitani, editors. Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Bangs, E.E., J.A. Fontaine, M.D. Jimenez, T.J. Meier, E.H. Bradley, C.C. Niemeyer, D.W. Smith, C.M. Mack, V. Asher, and J.K. Oakleaf. 2005. Managing wolf-human conflict in the northwestern United States. Pages 340–356 in R. Woodroffe, S. Thirgood, and A. Rabinwitz, eds. 2005. People and Wildlife: Conflict or Coexistence? Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Bangs, E.E., J.A. Fontaine, M.D. Jimenez, Bangs, E. M. Jimenez, C. Sime, S. Nadeau, and C. Mack. 2009. The Art of Wolf Restoration in the Northwestern United States: Where to Now? Pages 95-114 in Musiani, M., L. Boitani, and P. C. Paquet editors. A New Era for Wolves and People, Wolf Recovery, Human Attitudes, and Policy. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Canada. Bangs, E., J. Fontaine, T. Meier, C. Niemeyer, M. Jimenez, D. Smith, C. Mack, V. Asher, L. Handegard, M. Collinge, R. Krischke, C. Sime, S. Nadeau, and D. Moody. 2004. Restoration and conflict management of the gray wolf in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and National Resources Conference, Seattle, Washington 69:89–105. Bangs, E.E., S.H. Fritts, J.A. Fontaine, D.W. Smith, K.M. Murphy, C.M. Mack, and C.C. Niemeyer. 1998. Status of gray wolf restoration in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming. Wildlife Society Bulletin 26:785–798. Becker, S.A., P.F. Frame, D. Martorello, and E. Krausz. 2013. Washington Gray Wolf Conservation and Management 2012 Annual Report. Pages WA1 to WA 16 in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Rocky mountain Wolf Program 2012 Annual Report. USFWS, Ecological Services, 585 Shepard Way, Helena, Montana, 59601. Bednarz, J.C. 1988. The Mexican wolf: biology, history, and prospects for reestablishment in New Mexico. Endangered Species Report Number 18. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 2, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. Boertje, R. D., M. A. Keech, and T. F. Paragi. 2010. Science and values influencing predator control for Alaska moose management. Journal of Wildlife Management 74:917–928. Bogan, M.A. and P. Mehlhop. 1983. Systematic relationships of gray wolves (Canis lupus) in southwestern North America. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Southwestern Biology 1:1- 20. 2 Boitani, L., 2003. Wolf conservation and recovery. Pages 317-340 in Mech, L.D. and L. Boitani, editors. Wolves: Behavior, Ecology and Conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA. 448 pp. Boyce, M.S. 1992. Population viability analysis. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 23:481-506. Boyd, D. K and D. H. Pletscher. 1999. Characteristics of dispersal in a colonizing wolf population in the central Rocky Mountains. Journal of Wildlife Management 63:1094-1108. Brainerd, S.M., H. Andren, E.E. Bangs, E. Bradley, J. Fontaine, W. Hall, Y. Illiopoulos, M. Jimenez, E. Jozwiak, O. Liberg, C. Mack, T. Meier, C. Niemeyer, H.C. Pedersen, H. Sand, R. Schultz, D.W. Smith, P. Wabakken, and A. Wydeven. 2008. The effects of breeder loss on wolves. J. of Wildlife Management 72:89–98. Brand, C.J., M.J. Pybus, W.B. Ballard, and R.O. Peterson. 1995. Infectious and parasitic diseases of the gray wolf and their potential effects on wolf populations in North America. Pages 419–429 in L.N. Carbyn, S.H. Fritts, and D.R. Seip, eds. 1995. Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing World. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Occasional Publication No. 35. Edmonton, AB. 642 pp. Breck, S.W., B.M Kluever, M. Panasci, J. Oakleaf, T. Johnson, W. Ballard, L. Howery, D.L. Bergman. 2011. Domestic calf mortality and producer detection rates in the Mexican wolf recovery area: Implications for livestock management and carnivore compensation schemes. Biological Conservation, in press. Brewster, W.G. and S.H. Fritts. 1995. Taxonomy and genetics of the gray wolf in Western North America: a review. Pages 353-373 in Carbyn, L.N., S.H. Fritts, and D.R. Seip. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Occasional Publication No. 35. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. 642 pp. British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations. 2012. Draft Management Plan for the Grey Wolf (Canis lupus) in British Columbia. 50 pp. Brown, D.E. 1988. The wolf in the Southwest: the making of an endangered species. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, USA. Third printing. 208 pp. Brown, J. 2006. Eco-logical: An ecosystem approach to developing infrastructure Projects. U.S. Dept. of Transportation. Final Report 2002–2006. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 96 pp. Carroll, C., M. K. Phillips, N. H. Schumaker, and D. W. Smith. 2003. Impacts of landscape change on wolf restoration success: planning a reintroduction program based on static and dynamic spatial models. Conservation Biology 17:536-548. Brown, D. G., K. M. Johnson, T. R. Loveland, and D. M. Theobald. 2005. Rural land-use trends in the conterminous United States, 1950-2000. Ecological Applications 15:1851-1863. California Department of Fish and Game, in litt. 2011. Gray Wolves in California: An evaluation of historic information, current conditions, and potential natural recolonization. July 6, 2011 letter from CDFG to the FWS. 3 Carbyn, L.N. 1982. Incidence of disease and its potential role in the population dynamics of wolves in Riding Mountain National Park, Manitoba. Pages 106–116 in F.H. Harrington and P.C. Paquet, eds. Wolves of the World: Perspectives of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Noyes Publ., Park Ridge, NJ. 474 pp. Carbyn, L. N. 2000. Email correspondence between Carbyn, Canadian Wildlife Service, and Ron Refsnider, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Cariappa, C. A., W. Ballard, S. Breck, A.J. Piaggio, M.Newbuam. 2008. Estimating population size of Mexican wolves noninvasively (Arizona). Ecological Restoration 26:1(14-16). Carroll, C. in litt. 2008. Application of habitat models to wolf recovery planning in Washington. August 21, 2008 letter to Harriet Allen, Endangered and Threatened Section Manager, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, WA. Carroll, C., R.F. Noss, N.H. Schumaker, and P.C. Paquet. 2001. Is the return of the wolf, wolverine, and grizzly bear to Oregon and California biologically feasible? Pages 25-47 in Maehr D, Noss RF, Larkin J, Eds. Large Mammal Restoration: Ecological and Sociological Challenges in the 21st Century. Washington (DC): Island Press. 375 pp. Carroll, C., M.K. Phillips, and C.A. Lopez-Gonzalez. 2005. Spatial analysis of restoration potential and population viability of the wolf (Canis lupus) in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
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