Petition to List the U.S
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7.9 Vegetation 7.9.1 Regional Setting
VICTORY NICKEL INC. 7.9 Vegetation This subsection summarizes the 2007 and 2008 vegetation survey programs completed at and surrounding the Minago Project site. URS Canada Inc. (URS, 2008d) conducted a detailed vegetation survey on the Minago Project site in 2007 and Roche Consulting Group (Roche, 2008a) conducted a vegetation survey along a 24.4 km stretch on Highway 6, just south of the site’s main entrance and along a potential railway siding near Ponton, Manitoba. Prior to a detailed description of the vegetation survey methodology and results, characteristics of regional and local settings are summarized below in terms of ecozone and ecoregion. 7.9.1 Regional Setting – Ecozone Regionally, the Minago Project Site is located within the Boreal Plains ecozone (URS, 2008d). This ecozone is a wide band that extends from the Peace River area of northeast British Columbia to the southeast corner of Manitoba. This zone is located immediately south of and is distinctly different from the Boreal Shield ecozone, which is bedrock controlled. The Boreal Plains ecozone is not bedrock controlled and contains fewer lakes. The dominant coniferous species in this ecozone are white and black spruce, jack pine and tamarack. Deciduous species consist predominantly of white birch, trembling aspen and balsam poplar, particularly in transition zones to the prairie grasslands to the south. Black spruce and tamarack are more abundant along the northern transition zone to the Boreal Shield ecozone. 7.9.2 Local Setting – Ecoregion The Minago Project Area including the Site occupies approximately 2,428 hectares, west of Highway 6, and is located within the Mid-Boreal Lowland ecoregion of the northern section of the Manitoba Plain (URS, 2008d). -
The Ecology and Management of Moose in North America
THE ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF MOOSE IN NORTH AMERICA Douglas H. PIMLOTT Department of Lands and Forests, Maple, Ontario, Canada Concepts of the status, productivity and management of North American moose (Alces alces) have changed greatly during the past decade. The rapidity of the change is illustrated by the published record. TUFTS (1951) questioned, « Is the moose headed for extinc tion ? » and discussed the then current belief that moose populations had seriously declined across much of the continent. Five years later, PETERSON (1955: 217) stated, « It appears almost inevitable that the days of unlimited hunting for moose must soon pass from most of North America. » He also suggested (1955 : 216) that a kill of 12 to 25 per cent of the adult population is the highest that would permit the maintenance of the breeding population. Four years later, I showed (PIMLOTT, 1959a) that moose in Newfoundland could sustain a kill of twice the magnitude suggested by Peterson. I also suggested (PIMLOTT, 1959b) that the North American moose kill could be very greatly increased-in spite of progressive liberalization of hunting regulations over much of Canada and a marked increase in annual kill. It is not realistic to assume that the status of the species has changed, within the decade, from threatened extinction to annual harvests of approximately 40,000 and potential harvests of two to three times that number. Although moose populations have increased in some areas since 1950, there is little doubt that the changed think ing about moose management is more the result of the increase in knowledge than of any other factor. -
Honor the Earth Annual Report 1
HONOR THE EARTH ANNUAL REPORT 1 HONOR THE EARTH ANNUAL REPORT 2011–2012 HONOR THE EARTH ANNUAL REPORT 2 We are a part of everything that is beneath us, above us and around us. Our past is our present, our present is our future, and our future is seven generations past and present. – Haudenosaunee teaching TABLE OF CONTENTS: Letter from the Executive Director ......................................................3 “ Our Mission ...........................................................................................4 Advisory Board .....................................................................................5 Music and Art ................................................................................... 6-7 “If You Do Not Fight You Will Never Win” ............................................8 We Spoke Out Against the Military ......................................................9 The Mines and Lake Superior ..............................................................9 We Supported Those Who Defend the Sacred .................................10 White Earth Renewable Energy .........................................................11 Grantmaking / Grantees .............................................................. 12-20 Future Goals .......................................................................................21 Donors ......................................................................................... 22-23 Cover Art: Chip Thomas, Graffiti artist- Back Alley, Flagstaff, AZ. Princess and Financials ...........................................................................................24 -
A Summary of Vulnerability of Habitats and Priority Species
Climate Change and Biodiversity in Maine: A Summary of Vulnerability of Habitats and Priority Species Andrew Whitman Phillip deMaynadier Barbara Vickery Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences ME Department of Inland Fisheries and The Nature Conservancy Andrew Cutko Wildlife Sally Stockwell ME Department of Agriculture, Conservation, Steve Walker Maine Audubon and Forestry Maine Coast Heritage Trust Robert Houston U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Introduction As we watch temperatures climb and experience extremes in weather, it is clear that climate change has become a tangible threat to Maine’s ecosystems. Long-term research has shown that Maine’s wildlife are already responding to climate change.1 We will likely lose some of Maine’s native wildlife and observe permanent changes to their habitats in the coming decades. By 2100, average temperatures may increase 3° to 13°F. In response, the predicted northward shift of species ranges has begun. Rising temperatures will allow pests such as Winter Moose Tick (Dermacentor albipictus) and Hemlock Wooly Adelgid (Adelges tsugae) to become more common, potentially harming native wildlife and their habitats. Drought may occur more frequently and impact all habitats, especially wetlands. Sea level will likely rise three to six feet and will flood coastal marshes and beaches. Recognizing these challenges, a team of Maine scientists assessed the vulnerability of wildlife and habitats to a changing climate and then identified general strategies to reduce their vulnerability.2 Other states have taken this first step as they aim to update their state wildlife action plans (SWAPs) by 2015. States originally created SWAPs to set conservation priorities and obtain additional federal funding for wildlife. -
Characterization of Moose Movement Patterns and Movement of Black Bears in Relation to Anthropogenic Food Sources on Joint Basse
Form Approved REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE OMB No. 074-0188 AD_________________ (Leave blank) Award Number(s): W81XWH-08-2-0179-0002 W912DY-09-2-0011 W9126G-10-2-0042 TITLE: Characterization of moose movement patterns and movement of black bears in relation to anthropogenic food sources on Joint Base Elmendorf- Richardson, Alaska PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: (Enter the name and degree of Principal Investigator and any Associates) Sean D. Farley,Ph.D.; Perry Barboza, Ph.D ; Herman Griese, MS; Christopher Garner, BS CONTRACTING ORGANIZATION: 673d Civil Engineering Squadron 724 Quartermaster Drive Joint Base Elmendorf Richardson, Alaska 99505-8860 REPORT DATE: Sept 2014 TYPE OF REPORT: Final PREPARED FOR: U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5012 (W81XWH-08-2-0179-0002) Army Corps of Engineers U.S. Army Engineering and Support Center Huntsville, Alabama 35816-1822 (W912DY-09-2-0011) Army Corps of Engineers U.S. Army Engineering and Support Center Fort Worth, Texas 76102-0300 (W9126G-10-2-0042) DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT: (Check one) X Approved for public release; distribution unlimited Distribution limited to U.S. Government agencies only; report contains proprietary information The views, opinions and/or findings contained in this report are those of the author(s) and should not be construed as an official Department of the Army position, policy or decision unless so designated by other documentation. 1 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. -
Canada GREENLAND 80°W
DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” CorrectionKey=NL-B Module 7 70°N 30°W 20°W 170°W 180° 70°N 160°W Canada GREENLAND 80°W 90°W 150°W 100°W (DENMARK) 120°W 140°W 110°W 60°W 130°W 70°W ARCTIC Essential Question OCEANDo Canada’s many regional differences strengthen or weaken the country? Alaska Baffin 160°W (UNITED STATES) Bay ic ct r le Y A c ir u C k o National capital n M R a 60°N Provincial capital . c k e Other cities n 150°W z 0 200 400 Miles i Iqaluit 60°N e 50°N R YUKON . 0 200 400 Kilometers Labrador Projection: Lambert Azimuthal TERRITORY NUNAVUT Equal-Area NORTHWEST Sea Whitehorse TERRITORIES Yellowknife NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR Hudson N A Bay ATLANTIC 140°W W E St. John’s OCEAN 40°W BRITISH H C 40°N COLUMBIA T QUEBEC HMH Middle School World Geography A MANITOBA 50°N ALBERTA K MS_SNLESE668737_059M_K.ai . S PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND R Edmonton A r Canada legend n N e a S chew E s kat Lake a as . Charlottetown r S R Winnipeg F Color Alts Vancouver Calgary ONTARIO Fredericton W S Island NOVA SCOTIA 50°WFirst proof: 3/20/17 Regina Halifax Vancouver Quebec . R 2nd proof: 4/6/17 e c Final: 4/12/17 Victoria Winnipeg Montreal n 130°W e NEW BRUNSWICK Lake r w Huron a Ottawa L PACIFIC . t S OCEAN Lake 60°W Superior Toronto Lake Lake Ontario UNITED STATES Lake Michigan Windsor 100°W Erie 90°W 40°N 80°W 70°W 120°W 110°W In this module, you will learn about Canada, our neighbor to the north, Explore ONLINE! including its history, diverse culture, and natural beauty and resources. -
Environmental Education Toolkit for Congregations/Introduction
Environmental Education for Congregations Environmental Education This toolkit was first produced Hennepin County Environmental Services in 2008 in collaboration with The county works with community partners For additional copies: This toolkit may be downloaded Congregations Caring for Creation to promote environmental stewardship. for free at www.hennepin.us/ and the Alliance for Sustainability. Our mission is to protect the environment CommunityPower. Organizations Elements of this toolkit were first and conserve resources for future generations. in Hennepin County may order a published by Hennepin County Learn more about our programs at printed version of the toolkit Environmental Services in the www.hennepin.us/environment. by contacting Hennepin County Environmental Education Toolkit for at 612-348-4168. Community POWER Early Childhood Family Education Since 2001, hundreds of community groups in Programs and the Environmental January 2011 Education Toolkit for Community the Twin Cities metro area have actively engaged Groups (both can be found at their audiences in environmental education www.hennepin.us/CommunityPower.) and action through the Community POWER (Partners On Waste Education and Reduction) Contributing writers include program, sponsored by the Solid Waste Manage- Erin Bowley, Tammy Dunrud, ment Coordinating Board. These community Sharon Gagner, Sean Gosiewski, groups have educated more than one million Tony Hainault, Ellie Jones, Mary Karius, Andrew Leith, people and have helped more than 30,000 Stacey Lijewski, Sandra Nussbaum, people take positive actions for the environ- Kristin Pierskalla, Alisa Reckinger, ment. Many of the activities and resources in Patty Born Selly, Angie Timmons this toolkit were created, tested or improved and Ami Voeltz. through Community POWER projects. -
Alaska's Predator Control Programs
Alaska’sAlaska’s PredatorPredator ControlControl ProgramsPrograms Managing for Abundance or Abundant Mismanagement? In 1995, Alaska Governor Tony Knowles responded to negative publicity over his state’s predator control programs by requesting a National Academy of Sciences review of Alaska’s entire approach to predator control. Following the review Governor Knowles announced that no program should be considered unless it met three criteria: cost-effectiveness, scientific scrutiny and broad public acceptability. The National Academy of Sciences’ National Research Council (NRC) released its review, Wolves, Bears, and Their Prey in Alaska, in 1997, drawing conclusions and making recommendations for management of Alaska’s predators and prey. In 1996, prior to the release of the NRC report, the Wolf Management Reform Coalition, a group dedicated to promoting fair-chase hunting and responsible management of wolves in Alaska, published Showdown in Alaska to document the rise of wolf control in Alaska and the efforts undertaken to stop it. This report, Alaska’s Predator Control Programs: Managing for Abundance or Abundant Mismanagement? picks up where that 1996 report left off. Acknowledgements Authors: Caroline Kennedy, Theresa Fiorino Editor: Kate Davies Designer: Pete Corcoran DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE Defenders of Wildlife is a national, nonprofit membership organization dedicated to the protection of all native wild animals and plants in their natural communities. www.defenders.org Cover photo: © Nick Jans © 2011 Defenders of Wildlife 1130 17th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036-4604 202.682.9400 333 West 4th Avenue, Suite 302 Anchorage, AK 99501 907.276.9453 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 2 2. The National Research Council Review ...................................................................... -
Taiga Plains
ECOLOGICAL REGIONS OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES Taiga Plains Ecosystem Classification Group Department of Environment and Natural Resources Government of the Northwest Territories Revised 2009 ECOLOGICAL REGIONS OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES TAIGA PLAINS This report may be cited as: Ecosystem Classification Group. 2007 (rev. 2009). Ecological Regions of the Northwest Territories – Taiga Plains. Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, NT, Canada. viii + 173 pp. + folded insert map. ISBN 0-7708-0161-7 Web Site: http://www.enr.gov.nt.ca/index.html For more information contact: Department of Environment and Natural Resources P.O. Box 1320 Yellowknife, NT X1A 2L9 Phone: (867) 920-8064 Fax: (867) 873-0293 About the cover: The small photographs in the inset boxes are enlarged with captions on pages 22 (Taiga Plains High Subarctic (HS) Ecoregion), 52 (Taiga Plains Low Subarctic (LS) Ecoregion), 82 (Taiga Plains High Boreal (HB) Ecoregion), and 96 (Taiga Plains Mid-Boreal (MB) Ecoregion). Aerial photographs: Dave Downing (Timberline Natural Resource Group). Ground photographs and photograph of cloudberry: Bob Decker (Government of the Northwest Territories). Other plant photographs: Christian Bucher. Members of the Ecosystem Classification Group Dave Downing Ecologist, Timberline Natural Resource Group, Edmonton, Alberta. Bob Decker Forest Ecologist, Forest Management Division, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Hay River, Northwest Territories. Bas Oosenbrug Habitat Conservation Biologist, Wildlife Division, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. Charles Tarnocai Research Scientist, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. Tom Chowns Environmental Consultant, Powassan, Ontario. Chris Hampel Geographic Information System Specialist/Resource Analyst, Timberline Natural Resource Group, Edmonton, Alberta. -
Removing the Gray Wolf (Canis Lupus) from the List of Endangered
References Cited for the Proposed Rule “Removing the Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) from the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Maintaining Protections for the Mexican Wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) by Listing It as Endangered” Adams, L.G., R.O. Stephenson, B.W. Dale, R.T. Ahgook, and D. J. Demma. 2008. Population dynamics and harvest characteristics of wolves in the central Brooks Range, Alaska. Wildlife Monographs 170: 1-25. Adaptive Management Oversight Committee and Interagency Field Team [AMOC and IFT]. 2005. Mexican wolf Blue Range reintroduction project 5-year review. Unpublished report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 2, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/mexicanwolf/MWNR_FYRD.shtml Anschutz, Steve. 2003. E-mail from Anschutz, USFWS Nebraska Field Office Supervisor to Laura Ragan, USFWS Regional Office, Ft. Snelling, MN, dated 04/01/03. Subject: gray wolf shot. 1 p. Anschutz, Steve. 2006. E-mail from Anschutz, USFWS Nebraska Field Office Supervisor to Ron Refsnider, USFWS Regional Office, Ft. Snelling, MN, dated 10/30/06. Subject: Nebraska wolf from 1995? Arizona Department of Health Services. 2012. Rabies Statistics and Maps, 2008-2012. www.azdhs.gov/phs/oids/vector/rabies/stats.htm. Accessed on July 23, 2012. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. 2007. Predator management in Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Wildlife Conservation. 32pp. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. 2011. 2011-2012 Alaska trapping regulations. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. 48pp. Allendorf, F.W. and N. Ryman. 2002. The role of genetics in population viability analysis. Pages 50-85 in Beissinger, S.R., and D.R. -
The Comparative Analysis of the Ruminal Bacterial Population in Reindeer (Rangifer Tarandus L.) from the Russian Arctic Zone: Regional and Seasonal Effects
animals Article The Comparative Analysis of the Ruminal Bacterial Population in Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus L.) from the Russian Arctic Zone: Regional and Seasonal Effects Larisa A. Ilina 1,*, Valentina A. Filippova 1 , Evgeni A. Brazhnik 1 , Andrey V. Dubrovin 1, Elena A. Yildirim 1 , Timur P. Dunyashev 1, Georgiy Y. Laptev 1, Natalia I. Novikova 1, Dmitriy V. Sobolev 1, Aleksandr A. Yuzhakov 2 and Kasim A. Laishev 2 1 BIOTROF + Ltd., 8 Malinovskaya St, Liter A, 7-N, Pushkin, 196602 St. Petersburg, Russia; fi[email protected] (V.A.F.); [email protected] (E.A.B.); [email protected] (A.V.D.); [email protected] (E.A.Y.); [email protected] (T.P.D.); [email protected] (G.Y.L.); [email protected] (N.I.N.); [email protected] (D.V.S.) 2 Department of Animal Husbandry and Environmental Management of the Arctic, Federal Research Center of Russian Academy Sciences, 7, Sh. Podbel’skogo, Pushkin, 196608 St. Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] (A.A.Y.); [email protected] (K.A.L.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: The reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) is a unique ruminant that lives in arctic areas characterized by severe living conditions. Low temperatures and a scarce diet containing a high Citation: Ilina, L.A.; Filippova, V.A.; proportion of hard-to-digest components have contributed to the development of several adaptations Brazhnik, E.A.; Dubrovin, A.V.; that allow reindeer to have a successful existence in the Far North region. These adaptations include Yildirim, E.A.; Dunyashev, T.P.; Laptev, G.Y.; Novikova, N.I.; Sobolev, the microbiome of the rumen—a digestive organ in ruminants that is responsible for crude fiber D.V.; Yuzhakov, A.A.; et al. -
National Reactor Innovation Center Enabling the Testing and Demonstration of Advanced Reactor Concepts
National Reactor Innovation Center Enabling the testing and demonstration of advanced reactor concepts he National Reactor Innovation Center (NRIC) • Validate advanced nuclear reactor concepts. at Idaho National Laboratory provides resources for testing, demonstration, and • Resolve technical challenges of advanced T nuclear reactor concepts. performance assessment to accelerate deployment of new advanced nuclear technology concepts. • Provide general research and development to improve innovative technologies. What is NRIC? Authorized by the Nuclear Energy Innovation How will NRIC interface with the Gateway for Capabilities Act (NEICA), NRIC provides private Accelerated Innovation in Nuclear (GAIN)? sector technology developers access to the Both GAIN and NRIC are necessary components strategic infrastructures and assets of the national laboratories. Companies can use in a modern business model and approach, given these resources for commercial nuclear energy today’s technological and regulatory environment. research, development, demonstration and The GAIN initiative was developed as a mechanism deployment activities. These capabilities will to provide the nuclear energy industry with access ultimately support a timely and cost-effective to the technical, regulatory and financial support path to the licensing and commercialization of necessary to move new or advanced nuclear new nuclear energy systems. technologies toward commercialization, as well as ensuring the continued reliable; clean and Why is NRIC needed? economic operation of the existing nuclear reactor NRIC is intended to: fleet. It offers a single point of access to the broad • Enable testing and demonstration of reactor range of capabilities in DOE’s national laboratory concepts by the private sector. complex and has developed and maintained NRIC Provides Capabilities to Accelerate Technology Readiness from Proof of Concept through Proof of Operations.