DOCSLIB.ORG

Temperance JRF Drugs and Alcohol Research Programme

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Temperance JRF Drugs and Alcohol Research Programme Temperance Its history and impact on current and future alcohol policy Virginia Berridge This report examines the history of temperance, and how it can inform alcohol policy in the present and future. Published at a time when alcohol consumption has occasioned much public and media debate, the report relates the past to the present by examining the culture of drinking, and how it could be changed. In the past, temperance helped to create a ‘respectable working class’ and an ethos which would now be called ‘ social capital’. The report explores whether this culture can be brought up to date. It also discusses the role of the media,of pressure groups and of local government, the prominence given to women’s’ drinking, the potential for religious influence in a multi cultural society, health messages about alcohol, and alliances between medicine, public health and the police. The report also reviews the political possibilities for alcohol. For the first time for many years alcohol is a political issue, as was temperance. The report looks at whether those with an interest in health should work with the drinks industry, explores the role of international networks of influence and considers how the history of action against tobacco can inform future alcohol strategies. The study concludes that the history of temperance offers many options for the present. It will appeal to all interested in alcohol issues and the development of policy. JRF Drugs and alcohol research programme This series of publications examines the social dimensions of drug and alcohol use. It focuses on sensitive issues which are difficult for government-funded research to address, and on the implications for policy and practice. This publication can be provided in alternative formats, such as large print, Braille, audiotape and on disk. Please contact: Communications Department, Joseph Rowntree Foundation, The Homestead, 40 Water End, York YO30 6WP. Tel: 01904 615905. Email: [email protected] Temperance Its history and impact on current and future alcohol policy Virginia Berridge The Joseph Rowntree Foundation has supported this project as part of its programme of research and innovative development projects, which it hopes will be of value to policy makers, practitioners and service users. The facts presented and views expressed in this report are, however, those of the author and not necessarily those of the Foundation. Joseph Rowntree Foundation, The Homestead, 40 Water End, York YO30 6WP Website: www.jrf.org.uk Virginia Berridge Professor of History and Head, Centre for History in Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London. © London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine 2005 First published 2005 by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation All rights reserved. Reproduction of this report by photocopying or electronic means for non- commercial purposes is permitted. Otherwise, no part of this report may be reproduced, adapted, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the Joseph Rowntree Foundation. ISBN 1 85935 419 X (paperback) ISBN 1 85935 420 3 (pdf: available at www.jrf.org.uk) A CIP catalogue record for this report is available from the British Library. Cover design by Adkins Design Prepared and printed by: York Publishing Services Ltd 64 Hallfield Road Layerthorpe York YO31 7ZQ Tel: 01904 430033; Fax: 01904 430868; Website: www.yps-publishing.co.uk Further copies of this report, or any other JRF publication, can be obtained either from the JRF website (www.jrf.org.uk/bookshop/) or from our distributor, York Publishing Services Ltd, at the above address. Contents Acknowledgements vi Summary vii 1 Introduction 1 2 Then and now: background and context 3 Changes over time in the aims and activities of temperance interests 3 Current policy issues: the Alcohol Harm Reduction Strategy (AHRSE) and the Licensing Act and local government 4 3 How policy interests saw the history of temperance 6 4 How to change drinking culture: the lessons from temperance 8 How to deal with crime and disorder 8 Local government and civic culture 13 Women and a positive role 16 Religion and a multicultural society 18 Better scientific messages 21 Education 25 5 Political dimensions: the lessons from temperance 28 Political alliances and possibilities 28 Working with industry 31 Learning from other countries 35 Learning from the history of other substances 36 6 Conclusion: implications for policy 37 References 38 Appendix 1: Aims of the project 41 Appendix 2: Historical literature review 42 Appendix 3: Interviews 44 Acknowledgements This project has been advised by a small provided bibliographic ideas and my particular committee consisting of Dr Betsy Thom of thanks go to Dr Ron Roizen who provided Middlesex University, Andrew McNeill of the many excellent suggestions from the US Institute of Alcohol Studies and Charlie Lloyd of perspective. I am grateful to Professor Griffith the Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Their input Edwards for the ‘Dreadnought’ quote. I am has been valued and the report would have particularly grateful to Dr John Greenaway been the poorer without it. whose book on the politics of alcohol since 1830 Suzanne Taylor of the Centre for History in provides an unrivalled analysis of the Public Health searched for the historical complexities of licensing as a political issue in literature and initiated me in the ways of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. EndNote, and my thanks are due to her. The full Dr Greenaway gave a talk to the Joseph literature database which formed the historical Rowntree Foundation funded drug and alcohol basis of the project can now be accessed by seminar we run at the London School of application to the Centre for History in Public Hygiene and Tropical Medicine which was also Health at the London School of Hygiene and valuable for the purposes of this project. I gave a Tropical Medicine at www.lshtm.ac.uk/history talk based on the draft report at the AGM of the or through the library of the Institute of Alcohol National United Temperance Council and at the Studies. Prevention Research Center University of Our thanks are due to the librarians of the California at Berkeley and I am grateful to both Institute of Alcohol Studies, the London School audiences for their comments. of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, the British This report was written and revised in the Library, Senate House Library and the Wellcome first half of 2005 and the interviews were Library for the History and Understanding of completed at the end of 2004. Comments on the Medicine. Members of the email network of the policy situation mostly relate to that time. Alcohol and Temperance History Group vi Summary •Temperance has the image of a rigid and currently underused by comparison with moralistic movement which aimed at total the position religion held in relation to abstinence and with little relevance to the drink in the past. present. • Scientific messages are unclear and alliances •Temperance in fact had a more varied with criminal justice interests could be more agenda, including the idea of progressive firmly established. An ‘advocacy coalition’ restriction and modification of drinking. could have greater impact. •Temperance history shows that the issue of • Better public messages are needed, as in the cultural change is central. Temperance nineteenth century. These could involve a helped change drinking culture but also range of drinking options, including built on more general social change. Such abstinence. cultural change can be achieved in society • Political division on the drink issue may through avenues like the media, which have develop through licensing as it did in the changed their attitude to alcohol. nineteenth and twentieth centuries. There • The local dimension was important for will be, and are, opportunities for external temperance; current licensing reform offers coalitions to influence developments. local government and local action •Temperance interests in the past worked opportunities which temperance reformers with sections of the drinks trade to achieve fought for in the 1880s. moderate reform, and new alliances might •Women’s changed role in society and be possible in the present, given the greater independence has been under- or changing role of the industry. misused in the current debate on alcohol by • The history of allied policy areas like comparison with women’s past role in smoking, where policy has moved through relation to alcohol misuse. different stages and cultural change has • The role of religion in achieving cultural been achieved, offers a model for possible change in a multicultural society is also change for alcohol. vii 1 Introduction If someone refuses a drink at a party, they The detailed aims of the project are set out in usually feel obliged to preface the refusal with a Appendix 1 at the end of the report. The overall disclaimer: ‘Of course, I’m not teetotal, you aim was to look at the relevance of the history of know’. Temperance does not have a popular temperance to present-day alcohol policy. The image in the early twenty-first century. Most methods used were of two sorts: a literature people associate it with outdated attitudes, rigid review of published historical analyses of moralism, narrow religion and an temperance; and a series of interviews with key uncompromising attitude towards the actors and opinion formers in the present, consumption of drink. Temperance parties with examining their perceptions of temperance and no alcohol, only fruit juice and crisps do not fit their views of current policy. Interviewees well with the twenty-first-century lifestyle. ranged from civil servants involved with Temperance is a joke. When I mentioned to government alcohol strategy and licensing colleagues and others that I was working on the reform to an imam in Camden, representatives relevance of temperance to the present, many of alcohol campaign organisations and medical were dismissive.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Designing Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention Programs in Higher Education BRINGING THEORY INTO PRACTICE
    Designing Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention Programs in Higher Education BRINGING THEORY INTO PRACTICE U.S. Department of Education Designing Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention Programs in Higher Education BRINGING THEORY INTO PRACTICE U.S. Department of Education Additional copies of this book can be obtained from: The Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention Education Development Center, Inc. 55 Chapel Street Newton, Massachusetts 02158-1060 http://www.edc.org/hec/ 800-676-1730 Fax: 617-928-1537 Production Team: Kay Baker, Judith Maas, Anne McAuliffe, Suzi Wojdyslawski, Karen Zweig Published 1997 This publication was produced under contract no. SS95013001. Views expressed are those of the authors. No official support or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Education is intended or should be inferred. ■ Contents A Social Role Negotiation Approach to Campus Prevention of Alcohol and Other Drug Problems by Thomas W. Blume • 1 The Web of Caring: An Approach to Accountability in Alcohol Policy by William David Burns and Margaret Klawunn • 49 An Integrated Theoretical Framework for Individual Responsibility and Institutional Leadership in Preventing Alcohol and Drug Abuse on the College Campus by Gerardo M. Gonzalez • 125 A Social Ecology Theory of Alcohol and Drug Use Prevention among College and University Students by William B. Hansen • 155 College Student Misperceptions of Alcohol and Other Drug Norms among Peers: Exploring Causes, Consequences, and Implications for Prevention Programs by H. Wesley Perkins •177 Institutional Factors Influencing the Success of Drug Abuse Education and Prevention Programs by Philip Salem and M. Lee Williams • 207 ■ Preface From Fiscal Year 1988 through Fiscal Year 1991 the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education (FIPSE) of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Alcohol and Drug Abuse in Medical Education. INSTITUTION State Univ
    Doman RESUME ED 192 216 CG 014 672 AUTHOR Galanter, Marc. Ed. TITLE Alcohol and Drug Abuse in Medical Education. INSTITUTION State univ. of New York, Brooklyn., Downstate Medical Center.: Yeshiva univ.. Bronx, N.Y. Albert Einstein Coll. of Medicine. PONS AGENCY National Inst. on Drug Abuse (DBZW/PHS), Rockville, Md. REPORT NO ADM-79 -891 PUP EATS SO GRANT TO1-DA-00083: T01-CA-00197 NOTE 128p. AVAILABLE Pint superintendent of Documents, O.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 EDES PRICE mF01/FC06 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Alcohol Education: *Drug Abuse: *Drug Education: Higher Education: *Medical Education: medical School Faculty; Medical Services; *Physician Patient Relationship: Physicians: *social Responsibility: State cf the Art Reviews ABSTRACT This book presents the state of the art of American medical education in alcohol and drug abuse,and is the culmination of a four-year collaborative effort among the medicalschool faculty, of the Career Teacher Program in Alcohol and DrugAbuse. The first part contains reports, curricula, andsurvey data prepared for the medical education community, focusingon drug abuse and alcoholism teaching in medical/osteopathic schools, icourse on alcoholism for physicians, the Career Teacher Program andResource Handbook, and the role of substance abuse attitudes in_treatment.The second part is-- the proceedings of the NationalConference on Medical Education and Drug Abuse, November 1977. The conference sessionsaddress issues such as: (1) the physician's role in substance abuse treatment;(2) physicians' use of drugs and alcohol:(3) drug abuse questions on the National Board Examinations: and (4)an overview of the Career Teacher Program activities. (Author/HLM) * *s * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ** ***************** * * * * ** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *0 Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best thatcan be made from the original document.
    [Show full text]
  • Alcohol Effects on People; 00 Social Responsibility for the Control of the Use of Beverage; and (5) the Social Responsibility for the Treatment of Individuals
    DOC- NT RESUME ED 140 180 CG 011 461 TITLE Alcohol Education: Curriculum Guide for Grades 7-12. INSTITUTION New York State Education Dept., Albany. Bureau of Drug Education. PUB DATE 76 NOTE 144p.; For relat d document, see CG 011 462 EERS PRICE MF-$0.83 BC-$7.35 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Alcohol Education; *Alcoholic Beverages; Class Activities; Curriculum Guides; *Drinking; Drug Education; Health Education; *Learning Activities; Recreational Activities; *Secondary Education; Socially Deviant Behavior; Teaching Guides AB TRACT This curriculum guide is designed as an interdisciplinary resource on alcohol education for teachers of Grades 7-12. tevelopmental traits are discussed, and objectives and learning experiences are presented. The following topics are covered: ro the nature of alcohci;(2) factors influencing the use of alcoholic beverages; (3) alcohol effects on people; 00 social responsibility for the control of the use of beverage; and (5) the social responsibility for the treatment of individuals. A division is made between Grades 7-9 and 10-12, with each set of three grades considered separately. (Author/OLL)' Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished materials not available from other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items of marginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects the quality * * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available * via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (EDRS). EDRS is not * responsible for
    [Show full text]
  • E63694.Pdf (‎5.127Mb)
    FIRST SECTION Experiences of the Lahti project Marja Holmila Introduction The Lahti Project is a multi component community action programme aimed at the prevention of alcohol related harms. The project site is the city of Lahti in Finland. The project relies to a great extent on the work of local professionals. It includes work in developing local alcohol policy discussion, education and information, health care intervention for heavy drinkers, youth work, support for family members and server training. Formative, process and outcome evaluation research are being conducted in order to assess the impact of the project (Holmila 1992; 1995). The programme is an experimental one, and its purpose is to obtain information about the feasibility and possibilities of local prevention. For that reason research has an important role in the project. The programme started during the autumn of 1992, and was mostly finished by the end of 1994, even if some parts are still being continued. The final report is currently being written, and will contain description of the processes, research results of the community's life- styles, responses to alcohol use and evaluation of the project (Holmila 1996). This paper will not be a comprehensive presentation of the Lahti project. The paper gives a short summary of the project’s main features, and discusses in more detail some issues related to the process of working and the relations between research and action. Starting the project The initiative to start Lahti project came from several sources simultaneously. When the wish to start such action had developed independently both in the city of Lahti, among alcohol educators and among researchers, the project began without difficulties.
    [Show full text]
  • National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature, 1920-1933
    Missouri University of Science and Technology Scholars' Mine English and Technical Communication Faculty Research & Creative Works English and Technical Communication 01 Jan 2005 Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature, 1920-1933 Kathleen Morgan Drowne Missouri University of Science and Technology, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/eng_teccom_facwork Part of the Business and Corporate Communications Commons, and the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Drowne, Kathleen. "Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature, 1920-1933." Columbus, Ohio, The Ohio State University Press, 2005. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars' Mine. It has been accepted for inclusion in English and Technical Communication Faculty Research & Creative Works by an authorized administrator of Scholars' Mine. This work is protected by U. S. Copyright Law. Unauthorized use including reproduction for redistribution requires the permission of the copyright holder. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Drowne_FM_3rd.qxp 9/16/2005 4:46 PM Page i SPIRITS OF DEFIANCE Drowne_FM_3rd.qxp 9/16/2005 4:46 PM Page iii Spirits of Defiance NATIONAL PROHIBITION AND JAZZ AGE LITERATURE, 1920–1933 Kathleen Drowne The Ohio State University Press Columbus Drowne_FM_3rd.qxp 9/16/2005 4:46 PM Page iv Copyright © 2005 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Drowne, Kathleen Morgan. Spirits of defiance : national prohibition and jazz age literature, 1920–1933 / Kathleen Drowne. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–8142–0997–1 (alk. paper)—ISBN 0–8142–5142–0 (pbk.
    [Show full text]
  • The Temperance Movement: Feminism, Nativism, Religious Identity, and Race
    Relics, Remnants, and Religion: An Undergraduate Journal in Religious Studies Volume 4 Issue 1 Article 5 5-17-2019 The Temperance Movement: Feminism, Nativism, Religious Identity, and Race Castor Kent University of Puget Sound, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/relics Recommended Citation Kent, Castor (2019) "The Temperance Movement: Feminism, Nativism, Religious Identity, and Race," Relics, Remnants, and Religion: An Undergraduate Journal in Religious Studies: Vol. 4 : Iss. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/relics/vol4/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications at Sound Ideas. It has been accepted for inclusion in Relics, Remnants, and Religion: An Undergraduate Journal in Religious Studies by an authorized editor of Sound Ideas. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Kent: The Temperance Movement: Feminism, Nativism, Religious Identity, 1 The Temperance Movement: Feminism, Nativism, Religious Identity, and Race Over the course of the nineteenth century, an anti-alcohol movement known as the Temperance movement grew in America. The Temperance movement mainly involved Protestant women, especially after the Civil War. These Temperance women were unable to vote at the time, but their involvement in politics was strong and public: not only were these women monumentally influential in building the Prohibition movement, they also had to battle daily those who believed that it was not their place to be involved in politics. Women’s involvement in the Temperance movement was a huge step forward in feminism for American women in the nineteenth century.1 The ways in which alcohol-dependent people, then referred to as drunkards, were discussed and depicted was often as racialized Irish and Italian Catholics: both European groups were not considered “White” at this time, and these men came from Catholic countries, which threatened many Protestants.
    [Show full text]
  • Foundations of the Temperance Movement and the Road to Prohibition
    Foundations of the Temperance Movement and the Road to Prohibition The roots of America’s Temperance Movement can be traced back to the early 19th century. By the 1820s the average American consumed the equivalent of 7 gallons of pure alcohol per year. Exactly how much is 7 gallons of pure alcohol? Let’s assume that only beer is being consumed, and that this beer has an alcohol content of 5%. The average drinker would have to consume 140 gallons of beer each year to reach this amount. That’s nearly 2.7 gallons a week! These numbers continued to rise throughout the 19th century – by 1890, the amount of alcohol consumed in America had increased a further 23 times. Why did Americans consume such a high quantity of alcohol, and why did numbers keep rising? One of the reasons was insufficient access to clean drinking water. Beer is brewed at high temperatures, which pasteurizes the drink and removes contaminants. Liquors (such as rum and whisky) are distilled and very strong, which also means that microbes cannot survive. Alcoholic beverages were known to be much safer to drink because they didn’t contain microbes and bacteria. The fact that so many Americans viewed alcoholic drinks as safe alternatives to all-to-often dodgy water supplies was compounded by the high number of saloons that were established throughout the country. These saloons, which were often operated by first generation Americans and financed by large breweries, sold their drinks at very low prices. Alcoholic beverages were said to be safer than water and cheaper than tea! Many Americans also took to brewing and fermenting their own alcohol; hard cider was especially popular.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Temperance Movement?
    Alcohol Policy UK 16/7/06 www.alcoholpolicy.net The New Temperance Movement? Jane McGregor Email [email protected] or [email protected] ‘Binge drinking’ as a concept is a changing entity. The term is in common use but the various definitions of binge-drinking reflect perhaps the disparities between sociological, medical and ethical discussions on alcohol consumption. The binge drinker has come to replace earlier epithets such as ‘lager lout’ (MCM Research, 2004) and the new term offers ever increasing opportunities to impose moral regulation and control. What has influenced the term ‘binge drinking’ meaning in recent times? Are we witnessing a new temperance movement? If so, what's currently influencing this? In contemporary society the health status and vulnerability of the body are central themes of social and political discourse. Individuals are expected to take responsibility for their bodies and limit their potential to harm others through taking up various preventative actions (Petersen and Lupton, 1996). It is argued that alcohol misuse is costing the millions of pounds in hospital bed occupancy, days lost from work, contributing to cancer and other life threatening conditions and causing accidents both at home and in the workplace. Young people’s appetite for alcohol intoxication is the focus of the UK government’s public health strategy (DH, 2004a; IAS 2005, Room, Babor and Rehm 2005) and the alcohol strategy (DH, 2004b). In the last few decades, along with other lifestyle issues such as cigarette smoking, diet and exercise, consumption of alcohol in the UK has come under the gaze and scrutiny of those working in the arena of public health.
    [Show full text]
  • American Spirits: Essay
    THE RISE and FALL OF PROHIBITION OVERVIEW Beginning in 1920, the 18th Amendment prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transport of alcohol, but the idea of temperance in drinking began more than a century earlier. Eventually, religious groups, politicians, and social organizations advocated for total abolition of alcohol, leading to Prohibition. The 18th Amendment caused a surge in organized crime and was eventually repealed in 1933. Why did some groups want a Prohibition amendment passed? How did Prohibition fit into the progressive movement? What were its effects, and why was it eventually repealed? related activities PROHIBITION PROHIBITION ERA SMART BOARD WHO SAID IT? PICTIONARY DINNER PARTY ACTIVITY QUOTE SORTING Use your skills to get Learn about the roles Learn about Learn about the classmates to identify of historical figures Prohibition through differences between and define which during the Prohibition informational slides the Founders’ and Prohibition Era term Era by taking on their and activities using the Progressives’ beliefs you draw. identities for a dinner SMART platform. about government by party. sorting quotes from each group. Made possible in part Developed in by a major grant from partnership with TEACHER NOTES LEARNING GOALS Students will: PLEASE NOTE This resource contains background • Distinguish between temperance and essays at three levels: Prohibition. 10-12th grade (1100 words) • Understand the process for amending th the Constitution. 8-9 grade (800 words) 6-7th grade (500 words) • Compare and contrast the Founders’ views on government with those of Progressives. EXTENSION • Understand historical events leading up to and following the passage of the The 18th Amendment banned the Eighteenth and 21st Amendments.
    [Show full text]
  • Labour and the Politics of Alcohol: the Decline of a Cause
    Labour and the politics of alcohol: The decline of a cause A report produced for the Institute of Alcohol Studies By Dr Peter Catterall University of Westminster September 2014 About the Author Peter Catterall is Reader in History at the University of Westminster and Chair of the George Lansbury Memorial Trust. He has written extensively on modern British politiCal history, and is Currently Completing a book on RadiCalism, Righteousness and Religion: Labour and the Free Churches 1918-1939, to be published by Bloomsbury. Please note that the views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not represent the views of the Institute of AlCohol Studies Institute of AlCohol Studies AllianCe House 12 Caxton Street London SW1H 0QS LABOUR AND THE POLITICS OF ALCOHOL: THE DECLINE OF A CAUSE1 Dr Peter Catterall, University of Westminster The index to James Nicholls’ recent survey of the history of the drink question in England to the present day contains precisely no references to the Labour Party.2 Anxiety to curb the deleterious effects of alcohol is presented therein largely as a Liberal preserve. He is not alone in overlooking the importance of the drink question in the early history of the Labour Party. Even John Greenaway’s analysis of the high politics of alcohol since 1830 only briefly discusses Labour’s attitude to the subject, and then primarily in terms of intra- party divisions.3 Many Labour historians have also largely written the subject out of the Party’s history. There is only brief mention of ‘fringe issues like temperance’
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of Pentecostalism In
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by SHAREOK repository THE EMERGENCE OF PENTECOSTALISM IN OKLAHOMA: 1909-1930 By MICHAEL SEAMAN Bachelor of Arts in History Oklahoma State University Stillwater, OK 2010 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS May, 2018 THE EMERGENCE OF PENTECOSTALISM IN OKLAHOMA, 1909-1930 Thesis Approved: Dr. Bill Bryans Thesis Adviser Dr. Joseph Byrnes Dr. Michael Logan ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want to thank my wife, Abigail, for the support over our entire marriage. Your importance to the completion of this work could fill a thesis. I want to thank our two little ones, Ranald & Thaddeus, who came to us throughout my graduate work. To my dad, Rolland Stanley Seaman, for all of his encouragement. My sister and brother for letting me make it out of childhood. To Dr. Michael Thompson for the kind words and guidance throughout my undergraduate career. To Dr. Lesley Rimmel and Dr. David D’Andrea were also very supportive voices during that time as well. To Dr. Ronald Petrin who helped me pick this topic. Dr. David Shideler for being a friend I should have listened to more often and his wife Tina, who is always (well, usually) right (but I’m mostly just thankful for the free food). To Dr. Tom and Marsha Karns for supporting my family and for their cabin, having that secluded space was worth more than gold to me.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lord's Day in the Baptist Press Amongst Nineteenth-Century Upper Canadian Regular Baptists
    A WORTHY CAUSE: THE LORD'S DAY IN THE BAPTIST PRESS AMONGST NINETEENTH-CENTURY UPPER CANADIAN REGULAR BAPTISTS By Rev. Chris W. Crocker, B.A., M.Div A thesis submitted to the Faculty ofMcMaster Divinity College in partial fulfilment ofthe requirements for the degree ofMaster of Arts (M.A.) in Christian Studies. McMaster Divinity College Hamilton, Ontario 2013 Master of Arts McMASTER DIVINITY COLLEGE Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: A Worthy Cause: The Lord's Day in the Baptist Press Amongst Nineteenth-Century Upper Canadian Regular Baptists. AUTHOR: Rev. Chris W. Crocker SUPERVISOR: Rev. Dr. Gordon Heath SECOND READER: Rev. Dr. Steve Studebaker NUMBER OF PAGES: vii+ 148 pages 11 MCMASTER DIVINITY COLLEGE Upon the recommendation of an oral examining committee, this thesis by CHRIS W. CROCKER is hereby accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts <Christian studies> Date: Aprils, 2013 111 THESIS ABSTRACT "A Worthy Cause: The Lord's Day in the Baptist Press Amongst Nineteenth-Century Upper Canadian Regular Baptists." Rev. Chris W. Crocker McMaster Divinity College Hamilton, Ontario Master of Arts, 2013 "A Worthy Cause" brings to life a topic never before researched on the nineteenth- century Regular Baptist position surrounding the preservation ofthe Lord's Day (also known as Sabbatarianism) in Upper Canada. Within nineteenth-century Evangelicalism in the province the crusade for the protection of the Lord's Day was preeminent among social reform initiatives. Canadian Regular Baptists in Upper Canada viewed the observance and celebration of the Lord's Day as vital and ofparamount significance in the quest for social reform and religious piety.
    [Show full text]