Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (PMNCH) 2014
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General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 1851
General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 1851 General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century, by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, was first published in French as Idée générale de la révolution au XIXe siècle. This is an electronic transcription of John Beverly Robinson's 1923 English translation, originally published in 1923 by Freedom Press, London. The text is based on Dover Publications' 2003 unabridged reproduction of Robinson's translation (ISBN 0-486-43397-8), with occasional typographical errors corrected. Table of Contents 1. To Business Men 2. General Idea of the Revolution 3. First Study. — Reaction Causes Revolution 1. The Revolutionary Force 2. Parallel Progress of the Reaction and of the Revolution Since February 3. Weakness of the Reaction. Triumph of the Revolution 4. Second Study. — Is there Sufficient Reason for Revolution in the Nineteenth Century? 1. Law of Tendency in Society. The Revolution of 1789 has done only half its work. 2. Chaos of Economic Forces. Tendency of Society toward Poverty. 3. Anomaly of Government. Tendency toward Tyranny and Corruption. 5. Third Study. — The Principle of Association 6. Fourth Study. — The Principle of Authority 1. Traditional Denial of Government. Emergence of the Idea which succeeds it. 2. General Criticism of the Idea of Authority 1. Thesis. Absolute Authority 2. Laws 3. The Constitutional Monarchy 4. Universal Suffrage 5. Direct Legislation 6. Direct Government or the Constitution of '93. Reduction to Absurdity of the Governmental Idea. 7. Fifth Study. — Social Liquidation 1. National Bank 2. The State Debt 3. Debts secured by Mortgage. Simple Obligations. -
UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Irvine UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Making Popular and Solidarity Economies in Dollarized Ecuador: Money, Law, and the Social After Neoliberalism Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3xx5n43g Author Nelms, Taylor Campbell Nahikian Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Making Popular and Solidarity Economies in Dollarized Ecuador: Money, Law, and the Social After Neoliberalism DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Anthropology by Taylor Campbell Nahikian Nelms Dissertation Committee: Professor Bill Maurer, Chair Associate Professor Julia Elyachar Professor George Marcus 2015 Portion of Chapter 1 © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All other materials © 2015 Taylor Campbell Nahikian Nelms TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv CURRICULUM VITAE vii ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION xi INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: “The Problem of Delimitation”: Expertise, Bureaucracy, and the Popular 51 and Solidarity Economy in Theory and Practice CHAPTER 2: Saving Sucres: Money and Memory in Post-Neoliberal Ecuador 91 CHAPTER 3: Dollarization, Denomination, and Difference 139 INTERLUDE: On Trust 176 CHAPTER 4: Trust in the Social 180 CHAPTER 5: Law, Labor, and Exhaustion 216 CHAPTER 6: Negotiable Instruments and the Aesthetics of Debt 256 CHAPTER 7: Interest and Infrastructure 300 WORKS CITED 354 ii LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1 Field Sites and Methods 49 Figure 2 Breakdown of Interviewees 50 Figure 3 State Institutions of the Popular and Solidarity Economy in Ecuador 90 Figure 4 A Brief Summary of Four Cajas (and an Association), as of January 2012 215 Figure 5 An Emic Taxonomy of Debt Relations (Bárbara’s Portfolio) 299 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Every anthropologist seems to have a story like this one. -
Making Sense of the Barro-Ricardo Equivalence in a Financialized World
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Esposito, Lorenzo; Mastromatteo, Giuseppe Working Paper Defaultnomics: Making sense of the Barro-Ricardo equivalence in a financialized world Working Paper, No. 933 Provided in Cooperation with: Levy Economics Institute of Bard College Suggested Citation: Esposito, Lorenzo; Mastromatteo, Giuseppe (2019) : Defaultnomics: Making sense of the Barro-Ricardo equivalence in a financialized world, Working Paper, No. 933, Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/209176 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen -
Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention the Cost, Impact, and Challenges of Accelerated Scale-Up in Southern and Eastern Africa
Ireland United Kingdom Neth. Belarus Russia Germany Poland Bel. K a z a k h s t a n Lux. Czech Rep. Ukraine Slovakia Moldova Switz. Liech. Austria Hungary Slovenia Romania France Croatia Bosnia & Herz. Uzbekistan San Marino Serbia Andorra Mont. Georgia Corsica Kosovo Bulgaria Turkmenistan Portugal Italy Mac. Armenia Azores Spain Albania Azerbaijan Sardinia Balearic Greece Islands Turkey Sicily I r a n Madeira Malta Cyprus Syria Islands Crete Ireland Tunisia Lebanon Morocco United Kingdom Iraq Belarus Russia Israel Neth. Germany Poland Bel. Canary Islands Jordan K a z a k h s t a n Kuwait Lux. Czech Rep. Ukraine A l g e r i a Slovakia Moldova Switz. Liech. Austria Bahrain Western Sahara Hungary (Occupied by Morocco) L i b y a E g y p t Slovenia Romania France Croatia Qatar Bosnia & Herz. U. A. E. Uzbekistan San Marino Serbia Andorra Mont. Georgia Corsica Kosovo Bulgaria Turkmenistan Portugal Italy Mac. Armenia Azores Spain Albania Azerbaijan Mauritania Saudi Arabia Sardinia M a l i Balearic www.ploscollections.org/vmmc2011Greece Oman Islands Turkey Sicily I r a n Senegal Madeira Malta Cyprus Syria VoluntaryIslands Medical Male Circumcision forYe HIV m e n Prevention:Crete The Cost, Gambia Morocco Tunisia Lebanon Burkina Faso Impact, and Challenges of Accelerated Scale-Up in Southern and Iraq Israel Guinea-Bissau Canary Islands Jordan Benin Eastern Africa Kuwait Guinea Sierra Ghana Togo A l g e r i a Leone Cote d'Ivoire A UNAIDSWestern Sahara and PEPFAR Collection Bahrain (Occupied by Morocco) L i b y a E g y p t Qatar Liberia U. -
Markets Not Capitalism Explores the Gap Between Radically Freed Markets and the Capitalist-Controlled Markets That Prevail Today
individualist anarchism against bosses, inequality, corporate power, and structural poverty Edited by Gary Chartier & Charles W. Johnson Individualist anarchists believe in mutual exchange, not economic privilege. They believe in freed markets, not capitalism. They defend a distinctive response to the challenges of ending global capitalism and achieving social justice: eliminate the political privileges that prop up capitalists. Massive concentrations of wealth, rigid economic hierarchies, and unsustainable modes of production are not the results of the market form, but of markets deformed and rigged by a network of state-secured controls and privileges to the business class. Markets Not Capitalism explores the gap between radically freed markets and the capitalist-controlled markets that prevail today. It explains how liberating market exchange from state capitalist privilege can abolish structural poverty, help working people take control over the conditions of their labor, and redistribute wealth and social power. Featuring discussions of socialism, capitalism, markets, ownership, labor struggle, grassroots privatization, intellectual property, health care, racism, sexism, and environmental issues, this unique collection brings together classic essays by Cleyre, and such contemporary innovators as Kevin Carson and Roderick Long. It introduces an eye-opening approach to radical social thought, rooted equally in libertarian socialism and market anarchism. “We on the left need a good shake to get us thinking, and these arguments for market anarchism do the job in lively and thoughtful fashion.” – Alexander Cockburn, editor and publisher, Counterpunch “Anarchy is not chaos; nor is it violence. This rich and provocative gathering of essays by anarchists past and present imagines society unburdened by state, markets un-warped by capitalism. -
Cities for People, Not for Profit
CITIES FOR PEOPLE, NOT FOR PROFIT The worldwide financial crisis has sent shock waves of accelerated economic restructuring, regulatory reorganization, and sociopolitical conflict through cities around the world. It has also given new impetus to the struggles of urban social movements emphasizing the injustice, destructiveness, and unsustainability of capitalist forms of urbanization. This book contributes analyses intended to be useful for efforts to roll back contemporary profit-based forms of urbanization, and to promote alternative, radically democratic, and sustainable forms of urbanism. The contributors provide cutting-edge analyses of contemporary urban restructuring, including the issues of neoliberalization, gentrification, colonization, “creative” cities, architecture and political power, sub-prime mortgage foreclosures, and the ongoing struggles of “right to the city” movements. At the same time, the book explores the diverse interpretive frameworks – critical and otherwise – that are currently being used in academic discourse, in political struggles, and in everyday life to decipher contemporary urban transformations and contestations. The slogan, “cities for people, not for profit,” sets into stark relief what the contributors view as a central political question involved in efforts, at once theoretical and practical, to address the global urban crises of our time. Drawing upon European and North American scholarship in sociology, politics, geography, urban planning, and urban design, the book provides useful insights and perspectives for citizens, activists, and intellectuals interested in exploring alternatives to contemporary forms of capitalist urbanization. Neil Brenner is Professor of Urban Theory at the Graduate School of Design, Harvard University. He formerly served as Professor of Sociology and Metropolitan Studies at New York University. -
Forms of Government (World General Knowledge)
Forms of Government (World General Knowledge) Anarchism A system that advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary institutions. These are often described as stateless societies, although several authors have defined them more specifically as institutions based on non-hierarchical or free associations. Anarchism holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary, and/or harmful. Anarchy A society without a publicly enforced government or political authority. Sometimes said to be non-governance; it is a structure which strives for non-hierarchical, voluntary associations among agents. Anarchy is a situation where there is no state. Autocracy Autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power (social and political) is concentrated in the hands of one person or polity, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control Aristocracy Rule by the nobility; a system of governance where political power is in the hands of a small class of privileged individuals who claim a higher birth than the rest of society. Anocracy A regime type where power is not vested in public institutions (as in a normal democracy) but spread amongst elite groups who are constantly competing with each other for power. Adhocracy Rule by a government based on relatively disorganised principles and institutions as compared to a bureaucracy, its exact opposite. Absolute monarchy A traditional and historical system where the monarch exercises ultimate governing Downloaded from www.csstimes.pk | 1 Forms of Government (World General Knowledge) authority as head of state and head of government. Many nations of Europe during the Middle Ages were absolute monarchies. -
Bankocracy: from the Venetian Republic to Mario Draghi and Goldman Sachs
Bankocracy: from the Venetian Republic to Mario Draghi and Goldman Sachs Extract of International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article3180 Economy: Bankocracy: from the Venetian Republic to Mario Draghi and Goldman Sachs - IV Online magazine - 2013 - IV466 - November 2013 - Publication date: Tuesday 12 November 2013 Description: From the 12th century to the beginning of the 14th, the Knights Templar, present in much of Europe, had become the bankers for the powerful and had taken part in the financing of several crusades. At the beginning of the 14th century, they were the main creditors of the King of France, Philip the Fair. Faced with a debt burden that was straining his resources, Philip the Fair eliminated both his creditors and his debt by demonising the Knights Templar, accusing them of many crimes Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine - All rights reserved Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine Page 1/4 Bankocracy: from the Venetian Republic to Mario Draghi and Goldman Sachs From the 12th century to the beginning of the 14th, the Knights Templar, present in much of Europe, had become the bankers for the powerful and had taken part in the financing of several crusades. At the beginning of the 14th century, they were the main creditors of the King of France, Philip the Fair. Faced with a debt burden that was straining his resources, Philip the Fair eliminated both his creditors and his debt by demonising the Knights Templar, accusing them of many crimes [1] Bankocracy: from the Venetian Republic to Mario Draghi and Goldman Sachs by Eric Toussaint Their Order was outlawed, the leaders executed and its assets seized. -
Nelson Mandela 1918-2013
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL AI Index: AFR 53/007/2013 5 December 2013 NELSON MANDELA 1918 - 2013 Amnesty International paid tribute today to one of the world’s most visionary leaders in the fight to protect and promote human rights, Nelson Mandela. The death of Nelson Mandela is not just a loss for South Africa. It is a loss for people all over the world who are fighting for freedom, for justice and for an end to discrimination. “As a world leader who refused to accept injustice, Nelson Mandela’s courage helped change our entire world,” said Salil Shetty, Secretary General of Amnesty International. “His death leaves a massive hole, not just in South Africa but around the world.” "Nelson Mandela's commitment to human rights was epitomised by his unswerving resolve to stamp out racial inequality during apartheid, followed by his vital work in combating HIV/AIDS in South Africa. His legacy across Africa, and the world, will stand for generations." Nelson Mandela’s life of political struggle and self-sacrifice stands as an example to millions around the globe. His grace under pressure, his courage and integrity and his commitment to healing and forgiveness over revenge and hatred was remarkable. “One was struck by this man as being somebody quite outstanding,” said Louis Blom-Cooper, who was involved in the foundation of Amnesty International in the early 1960s and was an observer at the long-running trial of Nelson Mandela and other anti-apartheid leaders on treason charges prior to their acquittal in March 1961. “Literally, to face him and hear -
RHETORIC in the RED OCTOBER CAMPAIGN: EXPLORING the WHITE VICTIM IDENTITY of POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA by WILLEMIEN CALITZ
RHETORIC IN THE RED OCTOBER CAMPAIGN: EXPLORING THE WHITE VICTIM IDENTITY OF POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA by WILLEMIEN CALITZ A THESIS Presented to the School of Journalism and Communication and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science June 2014 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Willemien Calitz Title: Rhetoric in the Red October Campaign: Exploring the White Victim Identity of Post-Apartheid South Africa This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science degree in the School of Journalism and Communication by: Christopher Chavez Chairperson Pat Curtin Member Yvonne Braun Member and Kimberly Andrews Espy Vice President for Research and Innovation; Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2014 ii © 2014 Willemien Calitz iii THESIS ABSTRACT Willemien Calitz Master of Science School of Journalism and Communication June 2014 Title: Rhetoric in the Red October Campaign: Exploring the White Victim Identity in Post-Apartheid South Africa This study explores whiteness through a rhetorical analysis of the language used in a speech made at a Red October campaign rally in South Africa in October, 2013. The Red October campaign positions white South Africans as an oppressed minority group in the country, and this study looks at linguistic choices and devices used to construct a white victim identity in post-apartheid South Africa. This thesis considers gender, religion, race, culture, class and ethnicity as intersections that contribute to the discursive construction of whiteness in the new South Africa. -
Interventions for Impact in Essential Obstetric and Newborn Care: Asia Regional Meeting
Interventions for Impact in Essential Obstetric and Newborn Care Asia Regional Meeting | 3–6 May 2012 | Dhaka, Bangladesh Meeting Report Editors Sheena Currie Joseph de Graft-Johnson Rae Galloway Carmen Sheehan Jeffrey Smith Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms ............................................................................................................ vii Acknowledgments .............................................................................................................................. ix Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................. x Scope and Purpose ......................................................................................................................... x Overview ........................................................................................................................................... x Context ............................................................................................................................................ xi Take-Home Messages ....................................................................................................................xii Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Special Feature: Online Engagement ................................................................................................. 3 Summary ......................................................................................................................................... -
8-Page Handout
www.Breaking News English.com Ready-to-Use English Lessons by Sean Banville “1,000 IDEAS & ACTIVITIES Thousands more free lessons FOR LANGUAGE TEACHERS” from Sean's other websites www.breakingnewsenglish.com/book.html www.freeeslmaterials.com/sean_banville_lessons.html Level 2 World mourns Nelson Mandela 8th December, 2013 http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/1312/131208-nelson-mandela-2.html Contents The Reading 2 Matching 3 Listening Gap Fill 4 No Spaces 5 Discussion 6 Writing 7 Please try Levels 0 and 1 (easier) and the 26-page Level 3 (harder). Twitter twitter.com/SeanBanville Facebook www.facebook.com/pages/BreakingNewsEnglish/155625444452176 Google + plus.google.com/110990608764591804698/posts THE READING From http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/1312/131208-nelson-mandela-2.html South Africans and people worldwide are mourning the death of Nelson Mandela. Thousands of people met in Johannesburg and Soweto to say goodbye to their country's first black president. They danced, sang, cried and prayed for the man they loved. Mr Mandela died aged 95 on Thursday after months of illness. South Africa's president announced Mr Mandela's death on late-night TV. He said: "Our nation has lost its greatest son." Mr Mandela spent most of his life campaigning for equal rights. He spent 27 years in jail and then became South Africa's president in 1994. World leaders had a lot of praise for Mr Mandela. His good friend Desmond Tutu said: "God was so good to us in South Africa by giving us Nelson Mandela." Barack Obama said: "He achieved more than could be expected of any man.