DOCSLIB.ORG

May 2020 Edition

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
May 2020 Edition IASBUZZ MAY 2020 EDITION BrainyIAS (84594-00000) Contents GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY ............................................................................................................... 4 Tropical Cyclone ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Disaster Management In India................................................................................................................................... 6 POLITY AND GOVERNANCE .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Office Of The Governor In India ............................................................................................................................... 10 Good Governance .................................................................................................................................................... 13 Atma-Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan ................................................................................................................................. 15 42nd Amendment Of Indian Constitution ............................................................................................................... 17 Tribunalisation Of Judiciary ..................................................................................................................................... 19 Preamble To The Indian Constitution ...................................................................................................................... 20 Zonal Councils .......................................................................................................................................................... 23 Social Influence And COVID-19 ................................................................................................................................ 24 SCHEMES AND POLICIES OF GOVERNMENT ................................................................................................................ 28 NITI Aayog ................................................................................................................................................................ 28 Draft Defence Production Policy, 2018.................................................................................................................... 31 Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) ........................................................................................................................ 32 ECONOMY .................................................................................................................................................................... 35 Banking Regulation Amendment ............................................................................................................................. 35 Off Budget Financing ............................................................................................................................................... 36 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ........................................................................................................................................ 38 Single-Use Plastic ..................................................................................................................................................... 38 War Ethics and COVID-19 ........................................................................................................................................ 40 SECURITY...................................................................................................................................................................... 43 Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) ...................................................................................................................... 43 Offset Policy Of Defence .......................................................................................................................................... 45 Terrorism And Organised Crime .............................................................................................................................. 47 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND GLOBAL ISSUES .......................................................................................................... 50 East Asian Financial Crisis ........................................................................................................................................ 50 Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) ............................................................................................................................... 51 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) and India .............................................................................................. 52 ETHICS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 55 Elder Section Of The Society .................................................................................................................................... 55 Code of Ethics And Code of Conduct ....................................................................................................................... 58 www.brainyias.com BrainyIAS (84594-00000) Ethical Dilemma In Public Services .......................................................................................................................... 59 Ethics Of Friendship ................................................................................................................................................. 61 International Ethics .................................................................................................................................................. 62 Indian Philosophy And Indian Philosophy Values .................................................................................................... 67 Family Morals .......................................................................................................................................................... 69 Ethics........................................................................................................................................................................ 71 HISTORY AND CULTURE ............................................................................................................................................... 73 Mauryan Art And Architecture ................................................................................................................................ 73 French Revolution .................................................................................................................................................... 77 Capitalist Class And National Movement ................................................................................................................ 80 Harappan Culture Town Planning ............................................................................................................................ 81 Revolt Of 1857- First War Of Independence............................................................................................................ 82 Gandhar , Mathura And Amravati School of Art ...................................................................................................... 85 Role Of Women In India’s Independence Movement ............................................................................................. 88 Harrapan Culture ..................................................................................................................................................... 90 www.brainyias.com BrainyIAS (84594-00000) GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY Tropical Cyclone Topics Covered What Are Tropical Cyclones? Conditions Favourable For Tropical Cyclone Formation Coriolis Force (F) Names Of Cyclone In Different Regions Low Level Disturbances Formation Of Cyclone Eye Of Cyclone Eye Wall Vertical Structure Of A Tropical Cyclone Characteristics Of Tropical Cyclone What Are Tropical Cyclones? Tropical cyclones are regarded as one of the most devastating natural calamities in the world. Tropical cyclones are violent storms that originate over oceans in tropical areas and move over to the coastal areas bringing about large scale destruction due to violent winds (squalls), very heavy rainfall (torrential rainfall) and storm surge. They are irregular wind movements involving closed circulation of air around a low pressure center. This closed air circulation (whirling motion) is a result of rapid upward movement of hot air which is subjected to Coriolis force. The low pressure at the center is responsible for the wind speeds. Squall == a sudden violent gust of wind or localized storm, especially one bringing rain, snow, or sleet. Torrent == a strong and fast-moving stream of water or other liquid. The cyclonic wind movements are anti-clockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern hemisphere (This is due to Coriolis force). The cyclones are often characterized by existence of an anticyclone between two cyclones. Coriolis Force (f) The Coriolis force is zero at the equator (no cyclones at equator because of zero Coriolis Force) but it increases with latitude. Coriolis force at 5° latitude is significant
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Social Issues 1. 'Debate Over Triple Talaq Stems from Ignorance'
    G.S.PAPER-1 Topic: Social Issues 1. ‘Debate over triple talaq stems from ignorance’ http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/debate-over-triple-talaq- stems-from-ignorance/article18402554.ece Context: Should Muslim Personal laws be reformed? What’s in news? . Jamaat-e-Islami Hind released a booklet titled ‘Problems Facing Muslim Women and their Solution’ to create awareness about Muslim Personal Law awareness. Burden of preserving Islamic family tradition lies on Muslim women. Accuses media and anti-Islamic forces of showing Muslims in a negative manner. According to the organization - the current debate on ‘triple talaq’ and objections raised on Muslim personal laws are a consequence of the “rot” and religious ignorance in Muslim society. ‘Managers of family’ . Terming Muslim women “supervisors” and “managers” of the family. Un-Islamic customs and traditions prevalent in society today are due only to the women unaware of her din (faith). The JIH also says that those Muslim women who approached the Supreme Court against ‘triple talaq’ and polygyny are “irresponsible and ignorant of Islamic teachings” for thinking they are “oppressive to women.” . It also justifies polygyny among Muslims claiming it is “compatible with human nature.” . While declaring that is a “great sin” for a man to pronounce three talaqs in one go, the booklet says it is not desirable if a man makes “haste in bringing his matrimonial life to an end.” . Even as it claims that both men and women have rights to divorce under Islamic Law, the booklet discourages Muslim women from divorcing their husbands. However, it acknowledges that women are being deprived of their rightful share of inheritance under Quranic laws.
    [Show full text]
  • Rajya Sabha Debates
    5341 Oral Answers [24 SEP. 1965] to Questions 5342 RAJYA SABHA Friday, the 25th September, 1965/the 2nd Asvina, 1887 (Saka) The House met at ten of the clock, MR. CHAIRMAN in the Chair. ORAL ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS t[THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (SHRI JAISUKHLAL HATHI): A statement is laid on the Table of the House. STATEMENT A steady reduction in the proportion of those dependent on agriculture is an important objective of our Five Year Plan. In the Third Plan it was proposed that about two-thirds of the increase in the labour force during the 15 years 1961—1976 should be absorbed in non- f [AGRICULTURISTS AND AGRICULTURAL agricultural occupations. To this end LABOUR programmes for the development of industries, transport and power, rural •806. SHRI B. N. SHARGAVA: Will the industrialisation and intensification of Minister of HOME AFFAIRS be pleased to agriculture are being pursued systematically state what more steps Government propose to through our Plans. Special attention to these take to bring down the percentage of aspects is being given in the context of the agriculturists and agricultural labour in the Fourth Plan.] total number of working force?] ] English translation 748RS—1 5343 Oral Answers [ RAJYA SABHA] to Questions, 5344 SHRI M. M. DHARIA: Is the Government considering to have an enactment of the nature of minimum wages for agricultural labourers while bring, ing down the proportion? SHRI JAISUKHLAL HATHI: Perhaps that SHRI JAISUKHLAL HATHI: In the Third might be under the consideration of the Plan a target of employment opportunities for Labour Ministry.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Polity and Governance English.Indd
    ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS Indian Polity and Governance 1. (c) in noti fi ed minority concentrati on districts by members of minority communiti es as well as The Rights against exploitati on is provided under others. Arti cles 23 and 24 of the Consti tuti on of India. Arti cle 23 of the Indian Consti tuti on reads as follows: Improving living conditi ons: The Committ ee noted that the poverty rati o is highest for Muslims in urban “Traffi c in human beings and beggar and similar areas at 34%. Additi onally, the rati o of workers in the other forms of forced labour are prohibited and any total populati on (worker populati on rati o) is much contraventi on of this provision shall be an off ence higher for males than for females in all religious punishable in accordance with law.” groups, especially in urban areas. Arti cle 24 forbids employment of child-labor in • Preventi ng and controlling communal riots: The factories or in hazardous works. The arti cle reads Committ ee noted that 668 incidents of communal ”No child below the age of fourteen years, shall be violence were reported in the country in 2012 in employed to work in any factory or mine or, engaged which 703 persons were killed and 1,506 persons in any other hazardous employment.” were injured. 2. (c) 3. (b) Statement 1 is correct. According to Arti cle 30 of The Consolidated Fund of India formed under the consti tuti on, all minoriti es, whether based on religion provision of Arti cle 266(1) of the Indian Consti tuti on or language, shall have the right to establish and and No amount can be withdrawn from the fund administer educati onal insti tuti ons of their choice.
    [Show full text]
  • Prelim Bits 24-10-2019
    Prelim Bits 24-10-2019 Snow Leopard Population Assessment Union Environment Ministry launched the First National Protocol on Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India. It was launched in the Global Snow Leopard & Ecosystem Protection (GSLEP) Program on International Snow Leopard Day. It is the first of its kind, developed in association with the Snow Leopard States/UTs - Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. Snow Leopard is found in 12 countries - India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Mongolia, Russia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It is listed as a ‘vulnerable’ category in the Red List of IUCN. GSLEP It is the world’s first initiative that aims to conserve high mountain ecosystems by protecting snow leopard in the region. It unites all 12 range country governments, non-governmental and inter- governmental organisations, local communities, private sector. Arunachal Pradesh is one of the 22 priority landscapes of the GSLEP. In 2004, WWF-India introduced the concept of Community Conserved Area (CCA) in the State to empower local communities to become active decision- makers and implement conservation initiatives. This year, the GSLEP Program is being organised by the Union Environment Ministry at New Delhi. The Steering Committee meeting of GSLEP chaired by Nepal and Co-Chaired by Kyrgyzstan. Global Ease of Doing Business World Bank has released Ease of Doing Business ranking for the year 2019. India ranks at 63rd among 190 countries, moved 14 places from the previous year (77th rank in 2018). The report assess improvement in ease of doing business environment in Delhi and Mumbai. In the last 5 years, India’s ranking has improved 79 places - to 63 in 2019 from 142 in 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Zonal Councils Are the Statutory (And Not the Constitutional) Bodies
    The Zonal Councils are the statutory (and not the constitutional) bodies. Zonal council consists of the following members- They are established by an Act of the Parliament, that is, States Reorganisation Home Minister of Central government. (Chairman) Act of 1956. Chief Ministers of all the States in the zone. These are advisory bodies that will discuss and make recommendations with regard Two other ministers from each state in the zone. to any matter of common interest in the field of economic and social planning Administrator of each union territory in the zone between the Centre and States. Member of Zonal Council Introduction Zonal Council Total number of Zonal Council There are 5 five Zonal councils namely- The Northern Zonal Council, comprising the States of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, National Capital Territory of Delhi and Union Territory of Chandigarh. The Central Zonal Council, comprising the States of Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. The Eastern Zonal Council, comprising the States of Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, and West Bengal. The Western Zonal Council, comprising the States of Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra and the Union Territories of Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli. The Southern Zonal Council, comprising the States of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and the Union Territory of Puducherry. In addition to the above Zonal Councils, a North-Eastern Council was created by a separate Act of Parliament– the North-Eastern Council Act of 1971. Its members include Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Arunchal Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Tripura and Sikkim.9 Its functions are similar to those of the zonal councils, but with few additions.
    [Show full text]
  • The General Administration Department Is the Nerve Centre of the State Administration. the Chief Minister Is T
    HIMACHAL PRADESH General Administration Department 1.PARTICULARS OF ORGANISATION, FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES. (i) ORGANISATION : The General Administration Department is the nerve centre of the State administration. The Chief Minister is the Minister in-charge of General Administration Department. The General Administration Department functions under the supervision and guidance of the Chief Secretary and the Administrative Secretary. The work in the General Administration Department is organized in 5 sections viz.GAD-A, B, C, D, & E under the supervision of Branch Officers in the rank of Special/Additional/Joint/Deputy/Under Secretary(as the case may be). (ii) FUNCTIONS & DUTIES : Under the Business of the Government of Himachal Pradesh ( Allocation) Rules, 1971, the following functions have been assigned to the General Administration Department. (a) General, Political & Miscellaneous 1. Annual Administration Report—Instructions regarding. 2. Channel of correspondence between the Government of India, State Governments and abroad. 3. Death of High Dignitaries—Action to be taken on. 4. Discretionary grants—Matters relating to. 5. Move of Offices. 6. National Anthem. 7. National Integration. RTI Proactive Disclosure 27-March-2010 Page 1 of 9 HIMACHAL PRADESH General Administration Department 8. National Security Rules. 9. Praman and Prashansa Patras. 10. Portraits of National Leaders. 11. Classification and re-classification of offices. 12. Re-organization of District Administration. 13. Security arrangements in offices. 14. Central and State Citizen Councils. 15. Accommodation including accommodation in the Secretariat, office and Residential accommodation for Deputy Commissioners and other Offices and all pooled residential accommodations. 16. Estate Office and allotment of Government accommodation. 17. Governor’s Secretariat. 18. Governor’s Address to Vidhan Sabha.
    [Show full text]
  • Brief on Zonal Councils
    Brief on Zonal Councils There are five Zonal Councils which are statutory bodies set up under the States Re-organization Act, 1956 to provide a common meeting ground to the States and UTs in each zone for resolution of inter-state and regional issues, fostering balanced socio-economic regional development and building harmonious Centre- State relations. The Zonal Council meetings are chaired by the Union Home Minister. The Chief Ministers and two Ministers from the member States are the members in each Zonal Council. In case of UTs, there are two members from each UT. Each Zonal Council has set up a Standing Committee consisting of Chief Secretaries of the member States of the respective Zonal Councils. The Standing Committees meet from time to time to resolve the issues or to do necessary ground work for further meetings of the Zonal Councils. Senior officers from the NITI Aayog (erstwhile Planning Commission), Central Ministries and State Governments are associated with the meetings depending upon necessity. Meetings of Standing Committees and Zonal Councils Considering the great potential of this forum in resolving regional and inter-state issues through cordial discussions, the present government reviewed the work of Zonal Councils in 2014 and instructed the Inter State Council Secretariat to reactivate the Councils and convene regular meetings. The Zonal Councils have now been reactivated and the meetings of the Zonal Councils and their Standing Committees are being conducted regularly since then. During the period 2014-19, 14 meetings of the Zonal Councils under the Chairmanship of the Hon’ble Union Home Minister and 19 Standing Committee Meetings under the Chairmanship of respective Chief Secretaries have been held as detailed below: Details of meetings of Zonal Councils held from 2014 to December, 2019 No.
    [Show full text]
  • How Fares India in Healthcare? a Sub-National Analysis
    FEBRUARY 2020 How Fares India in Healthcare? A Sub-National Analysis KRITI KAPUR How Fares India in Healthcare? A Sub-National Analysis KRITI KAPUR ABOUT THE AUTHOR Kriti Kapur is a Junior Fellow with ORF’s Health Initiative. ISBN: 978-93-89622-65-2 © 2020 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from ORF. How Fares India in Healthcare? A Sub-National Analysis ABSTRACT India’s geographical landscape is vast, cultural differences can be sharp, and income disparities are stark in certain regions. Access to healthcare, therefore, is varied and the on-ground gaps and challenges are complex. The NITI Aayog Health Index is an attempt by the current government to formulate a mechanism to monitor at the sub-national level the country’s performance in improving healthcare. This paper uses the findings of the Health Index to analyse the key trends in the most essential health outcomes across States and Union Territories. Using multiple data points from the health index reports, this paper explores the shortcomings of the health systems and processes with the aim of findings ways to address the problems. Attribution: Kriti Kapur, “How Fares India in Healthcare? A Sub-National Analysis,” ORF Occasional Paper No. 237, February 2020, Observer Research Foundation. ORF OCCASIONAL PAPER # 237 FEBRUARY 2020 1 HOW FARES INDIA IN HEALTHCARE? A SUB-NATIONAL ANALYSIS I. INTRODUCTION India has seen immense progress across different socio-economic indicators over the past 70 years since independence.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Zonal Council
    FEDERATION OF LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA CLASS I OFFICERS' ASSOCIATIONS President: Sri B.R.Humraskar Chairman: Sri Oscar Fernandes General Secretary: Sri Mahesh Kaushik NORTHERN ZONAL COUNCIL ZONAL PRESIDENT Dated 10.02.2012 SURESH AGICHA NZ/11-13/activities AJMER DIVISION Dear Friends, 0-9413224951 (M) RE: Federation Activities 0-9413224951 (M) [email protected] Inter Zone Transfers ZONAL SECRETARY All Divisional secretaries are instructed to collect the particulars of officers M.M. DIXIT desiring Inter Zone transfers. DELHI DIVISION -III 0-9868911336 (M) Please ensure that the applicant officer has submitted online application also. Complete details of the same are to be provided to Zonal Secretary through [email protected] ZONAL SECRETARY(IT) Divisional Secretary on or before _25.02.2012. We will make it a point with the Management that all the applicant officers get M.C.KUKRETI their desired place during forthcoming Transfer/ Promotion round. ZONAL OFFICE 09868459281 Please provide the following details to Divisional Secretary: [email protected] Name : SR No. Cadre ZONAL SECRY (VIG) Cadre Date Place Date Date of SRI RAMESH KUMAR Birth KARNAL DIVISION Details of any personal or family medical grounds 09468329005 09810696275 [email protected] Preparation of Draft charter We request all Divisional Secretaries to submit expectations of members from N.C. MEMBER the next charter due 8-2012 so that the same can be given place while compiling the SRI B.S. MULTANI draft. Divisional Secretaries will be compiling and sending the detail before CHANDIGARH DIVISION 14.03.2012, hence all members are requested to submit their individual opinion 0-9463743086 before that.
    [Show full text]
  • Fifty-Fifth Report
    55 STANDING COMMITTEE ON FINANCE (2017-18) SIXTEENTH LOK SABHA MINISTRY OF PLANNING [Action taken by the Government on the recommendations contained in Forty-Eighth Report of the Standing Committee on Finance on ‘Demands for Grants (2017-18)] FIFTY-FIFTH REPORT LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI December, 2017/ Agrahayana, 1939 (Saka) FIFTY-FIFTH REPORT STANDING COMMITTEE ON FINANCE (2017-2018) (SIXTEENTH LOK SABHA) MINISTRY OF PLANNING [Action taken by the Government on the recommendations contained in Forty-Eighth Report of the Standing Committee on Finance on ‘Demands for Grants (2017-18)] Presented to Lok Sabha on 20 December, 2017 Laid in Rajya Sabha on 20 December, 2017 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI December, 2017 / Agrahayana, 1939 (Saka) CONTENTS PAGE COMPOSITION OF THE COMMITTEE.................................……….………… (ii) INTRODUCTION .........................................................……………………...... (iii) CHAPTER I Report ...................................................................………… CHAPTER II Recommendations/Observations which have been accepted by the Government ............................…………… CHAPTER III Recommendations/Observations which the Committee do not desire to pursue in view of the Government’s replies .......……… CHAPTER IV Recommendations/Observations in respect of which replies of the Government have not been accepted by the Committee ….. CHAPTER V Recommendations/Observations in respect of which final reply of the Government is still awaited .....................................…… ANNEXURE Minutes of the Sitting of the Committee held on 16 November, 2017 APPENDIX Analysis of Action Taken by the Government on the Recommendations Contained in the Forty-Eighth Report (Sixteenth Lok Sabha) of the Standing Committee on Finance on ‘Demands for Grants (2017-18) (i) COMPOSITION OF STANDING COMMITTEE ON FINANCE – 2017-18 Dr. M. Veerappa Moily - Chairperson MEMBERS LOK SABHA 2. Kunwar Pushpendra Singh Chandel 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Composition of the Northern Zonal Council
    COMPOSITION OF THE NORTHERN ZONAL COUNCIL CHAIRMAN : SHRI AMIT SHAH, UNION HOME MINISTER VICE-CHAIRMAN : SHRI ASHOK GEHLOT, CHIEF MINISTER, RAJASTHAN (NOVEMBER, 2019 – OCTOBER, 2020) Name of the State Members of the Council Advisers of the Council Nominated under Section nominated under Section 16(1)(b) of S.R. Act 16(4) of S.R. Act PUNJAB 1. Capt. Amarinder Singh, 1. Shri Karan Avtar Singh, Chief Minister Chief Secretary 2. Shri Sukhbinder Singh Sarkaria, Shri Vishwajeet Khanna, Minister for Water Resources 2. Financial Commissioner (Development) 3. Shri Vijay Inder Singla, - Minister for PublicWorks HARYANA 1. Shri Manohar Lal Khattar, 1. Smt. Keshni Anand Arora, Chief Minister Chief Secretary 2. Shri Kanwar Pal, 2. Shri Dhanpat Singh, Education Minister Addl. Chief Secretary & Financial Commissioner, Revenue & Disaster Management and Consolidation Deptts. 3. Shri Sandeep Singh, Minister of State for Sports & - Youth Affairs (I/C) HIMACHAL PRADESH 1. Sh. Jairam Thakur, 1. Shri Anil Kumar Kachi, Chief Minister Chief Secretary 2. Shri Suresh Bhardwaj, 2. Shri Devesh Kumar, Education Minister Secretary (GAD) 3. Shri Vipin Singh Parmar, Health & Family Welfare - Minister RAJASTHAN 1. Shri Ashok Gehlot, Shri D.B. Gupta, Chief Minister Chief Secretary (Vice-Chairman, Northern Zonal 1. (Secretary, Northern Zonal Council) Council) 2. Shri Shanti Kumar Dhariwal, Shri Rajeeva Swarup, Minister for Urban Development Addl. Chief Secretary (Home) and Housing 2. 3. Shri B.D. Kalla, Minister for Energy - DELHI 1. Shri Anil Baijal, Shri Vijay Dev, 1. Lt. Governor Chief Secretary 2. Shri Arvind Kejriwal, - Chief Minister CHANDIGARH 1. Shri V.P. Singh Badnore, - Administrator, Chandigarh Admn. 2. Shri Manoj Kumar Parida, - Adviser to Administrator JAMMU & KASHMIR 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Target 2020 Polity Internationa
    2 INDEX POLITY ...................................................................... 6 4.2 Eastern Zonal Council ............................................... 33 1. Rights Issues ....................................................... 6 4.3 Controller General of Accounts ................................. 34 1.1 Maratha Reservation ................................................... 6 5. Elections ............................................................ 34 1.2 Removal of Sikh Names from Central Adverse List ..... 6 5.1 EC’s Order on Reducing Sikkim CM’s Disqualification Period 34 1.3 Section 144 & Curfew ................................................. 7 5.2 SC Judgement on Karnataka MLAs Disqualification 35 1.4 Suspension of Habeas Corpus ..................................... 8 5.3 Office of Profit ........................................................... 36 1.5 HC guidelines on Article 25 ........................................ 9 5.4 Elections in Local Self-Government .......................... 37 1.6 Creamy Layer for SCs and STs ................................... 9 5.5 Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot System 1.7 National Register of Citizens (NRC) ......................... 10 (ETPBS) .................................................................................. 37 1.8 AFSPA ....................................................................... 11 5.6 Political Parties Registration Tracking Management 1.9 Doctrine of Essentiality ............................................. 11 System… .................................................................................
    [Show full text]