Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton

U DRB Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton 1924-1994

Biographical background: Royston Aubrey Bruton was born near Chesham in Buckinghamshire in 1936 and attended Amersham College, a private high school. After national service he graduated with a certificate of education from Worcester Teachers' Training College in 1959 and was then awarded scholarships that took him to the London School of Economics where he graduated with a bachelor of science degree in 1964. In 1966 he obtained a diploma in education from the London University Institute of Education. He was also appointed lecturer at Battersea College of Education where he taught until 1978. He was promoted to senior lecturer in 1967. Through this time he worked on his masters dissertation on Chinese education in Sarawak 1841-1941 and was awarded his degree in 1971 through the Institute of Education in the department for education in developing countries.

In 1971 he registered as a doctoral student through the Institute and began his research on education and the Bidayuh people of Sarawak, whom he visited in four consecutive years from 1973 to 1976. He studied the work of schools in the Tebia area of the Kuching district, coming into contact with Archdeacon Peter Howes, explaining why some of Howes' work is embedded within the Bruton archive. Howes was a missionary with the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel and later became assistant bishop of Kuching. He retired in 1981.

Roy Bruton left his post at Battersea College in 1978 to concentrate on his PhD thesis which was submitted in final form in 1981, when he was awarded the degree in the sociology of education by the University of London. In his final years he worked from his home, Chenies, near Rickmansworth, with the intention of setting up a socio-political study centre and an associated private press. He prepared his own doctoral work for publication and this appeared as Farewell to democracy in Sarawak: theoretical exploration of socio-cultural transmissions, with reference to change, conflict and contradiction (1993). The final touches to this book were made in the week before he died prematurely from the emphysema which had troubled him for many years. He died in Harefield Hospital in January 1993.

Custodial History: Donated in 1993, some additional material received from Professor King in July 1994.

Description: The research papers of Dr Roy Bruton comprise material collected for his masters and doctoral theses on Chinese education and the education of the Bidayuh people (Land Dayak) of Sarawak, Malaysia.

The papers in more detail are as follows: six card index boxes (1966-1993); masters dissertation on Chinese education in Sarawak (1971); doctoral dissertation on Bidayuh education in Sarawak (1981); field notes and photographs of the Bidayuh (1970s); one copy of and photocopies of Farewell to democracy in Sarawak (1993); the works of the Reverend Peter H H Howes in published form (1952-1994); miscellaneous papers relating to the Bidayuh (1970s) including photocopied extracts of secondary and primary source material (from Dayak Bidayuh National Association Thirtieth Anniversary page 1 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton Publication [1989]); maps (1949-1974) mostly of Sarawak; primary material on education in Sarawak (1968-1976); information about Sarawak schools, Sarawak Malays and Sarawak Chinese (1970s); papers on the Cheyne Organization and Cheyne Press (1970s and 1980s); photocopied journal articles and reviews (1954-1992); material on Malaysian politics and elections (1978-1991); a small amount of material collected on Margaret Mead (1986-1987) and some general material (especially secondary sources) on Asian history and politics as well as general literature on modern development and education.

Arrangement: U DRB/1-9 Indexes and MA and PhD theses U DRB/10 Rt Rev. Peter HH Howes U DRB/11 Papers relating to the Bidayuh (Land Dayaks) of Sarawak U DRB/12-23 Miscellaneous papers relating to Sarawak, Malaysia, South - East Asia, Education and Margaret Mead

Extent: 2.5 linear metres

Related Material: U DBA Papers of Dr David Bassett U DJA Papers of Professor Mervyn Jaspan U DDA Papers of Frederick W. Dalley U DPN Papers of Rev. Dr Harry Parkin U DSE Artificial Collection of South East Asian Manuscripts

Access Conditions: Access will be granted to any accredited reader.

Language: English and a number of South East Asian languages but none specifically identified

U DRB/1-6 Card indexes 20th 6 boxes century

U DRB/1 Small blue index file box containing approximately 400 c.1993 cards, apparently the index Dr R Bruton's book 'Farewell to Democracy in Sarawak' Including revisions after typesetting c. 400 items

U DRB/2 Small blue index file box containing approximately 400 20th century cards, apparently the index Dr R Bruton's book 'Farewell to Democracy in Sarawak' Including revisions after typesetting c. 400 items page 2 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/3 Small blue index file box containing approximately 400 20th century cards, apparently the index Dr R Bruton's book 'Farewell to Democracy in Sarawak' Including revisions after typesetting c. 400 items

U DRB/4 Small blue index file box belonging to Dr R Bruton: 20th century bibliography, labelled: (i) Sarawak and general Malaysian material (ii) Sarawak (iii) Development (iv) South-East Asia (v) Education In most cases, authors and titles only are recorded. c. 400 items

U DRB/5 A blue index card box belonging to Dr R Bruton, mostly 20th century containing small cards, 3 in. x 5 in., about 400 cards Under the headings: (vi) Anthropology (vii) The Chinese community (viii) Miri - Bintowo research project (ix) Kambug primary community research project (x) Minimal Malay course (xi) The Malays (xii) Home Economics There are also a few miscellaneous cards, not filed in order. c. 400 items

U DRB/6 A blue index card box belonging to Dr R Bruton. Contains 20th century a few miscellaneous cards, 3'' x 5'', together with sets of larger title cards, mostly without any records 1 bundle

U DRB/7-23 Subject files 20th cent.

U DRB/7 Typed copy. 'The development of Chinese Education in 1971 Sarawak during the period of the White Rajahs, 1841- 1941', by Royston Aubrey Bruton, BSc (Soc). Dissertation submitted in part fulfilment for the MA degree in Education of the University of London Institute of Education, September 1971 (138 pp.)

Contents: Abstract, p. 2. Introduction, p. 6 Part 1 - Background factors: 1 The Chinese in Sarawak, 17 2 Educational background in the ancestral land, 34 Part 2 - Education during the period of Rajah James Brooke, 1841-1868: page 3 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/7 1 James Brooke and the Anglican mission, 45 1971 cont... 2 Early mission schools and the Chinese, 50 Part 3 - Education during the period of Rajah Charles Brooke, 1868-1917 1 Towards the formalisation of an educational policy, 54 2 Mission education and educational policy, 60 3 Government lay schools - Sarawak College, 66 4 The Chinese and the mission schools, 75 5 Factors accounting for the rise of Chinese vernacular schools, 81 Part 4 - Education during the period of Rajah Vyner Brooke, 1917-1941 1 Education policy and administration, 91 2 The Chinese and mission schools, 105 3 The Chinese school system, 110 Conclusion, p. 128. Bibliography, p. 133. Addendum, p. 138

In his abstract, Bruton says: 'This study explains the development of Chinese education in Sarawak in the terms of interaction between Brooke educational policy and practice; historical- structural aspects of the Chinese communities; Chinese traditional education; external constraints arising from educational and political change in China ... A major conclusion is that Brooke education and economic policies had the manifest and latent functions of creating structural inequalities which are of enduring significance for Sarawak today' 1 item

U DRB/8A Box file. RA Bruton's doctoral thesis 1981 1 file

U DRB/8A/1 R.A. Bruton: PhD thesis. 'A Remote Bidayuh Area in 1981 Sarawak and Schooling: a theoretical exploration of socio-cultural transmission, with reference to change, conflict and contradiction' Submitted at the University of London, April 1981. PhD awarded September 1981, in the Faculty of Education (pp. 323, typescript A4).

Contents: Abstract, p. 2. Acknowledgements, p. 5. Introduction, p. 6. 1) Searching for theoretical perspectives: 1 The historical perspective, 12 2 The anthropological perspective, 19 3 New conceptualizations: classification and framing: (i) socio-cultural transmission, 25 (ii) production and transmissions, 36 page 4 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/8A/1 2) Engaging in the field: 1981 cont.. 1 Sensitization and preliminaries, 50 2 Methodology and problems, 33 3 Making sense of the data, 57 3) Aspects of Sarawak's changing social structure: 1 Introduction, 61 2 Political, 64 3 Demographic, 70 4 Economic, 80 5 Educational, 89 4) The research area: 1 Introduction: physical features, 102 2 The people and their kampongs, 105 3 The economy,121 4 Schooling,128 5) Community: integrated code transmissions and production: 1 Introduction,143 2 Code and codings of transmissions, 147 3 Aspects of infancy and early childhood, 154 4 Invisible pedegogy - space, time and control (C-F), 163 5 Codes of production and socio-cultural transmissions, 172 6) Primary school: collection code transmissions: 1 Code, codingsand visible pedagogy (+C+F), 179 2 Aspects of social context, 181 3 Space, 193 4 Time, 201 5 Control, 212 7) Secondary school: collection code transmissions: 1 Code and codings, 220 2 Aspects of the social context, 224 3 Positional structure and transmission field, 233 4 Curriculum (++C), 238 5 Pedagogy (++F), 242 6 Evaluation (++C++F), 247 Conclusion: Change, conflict and contradiction, 258 Appendices: A General rules for students, 277 B Pupil record card, 281 C School and community research project, 285 D Integrated codes and social order, 288 E The Padawan Development Scheme (1957-1963), 296 Reference and notes, p. 304. Bibliography, pp. 316-323

page 5 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/8A/1 Abstract: 1981 cont.. The theoretical exploration attempts to explain the structure, and the changes in the structure, of socio- cultural transmissions between a socially unstratified cognatic social structure and different levels of schooling. Using models based on Bernstein's concepts of classification and framing, it is argued that the village communities have integrated codes of socio-cultural transmissions and production. Between the two categories of transmission and production, a simple systematic relationship exists. Egalitarian relations are shown to typify Bidayuh society and to constitute the dominant socio-cultural category reproduced by the transmission code. Schooling as an intrusive social institution is relatively autonomous of production. It is shown that the socio-cultural transmissions of schooling are based on a collection code, which reproduces inegalitarian relations. This reproduction was initially a refraction of alien British society and culture; but latterly became a reflection of local communal ethnicity as socio- historical formations and Malaysia's national ideology (Rukun Negara). These reflections are affected by development capitalism, Chinese economic power, Malay political power and Melanau political leadership. The school's collection code is in conflict with and contradictory to the integrated codes of Bidayuh village communities, and whilst inhibiting successful schooling, it also precipitates social deregulation of the person. Additionally, the relative autonomy of schooling and its extended systematic relationship with modes of production in Sarawak are potential social de-regulators of the person for the majority in a complex social structure with few common values. A general conclusion is that schooling will remain a serious threat to social order and that the policy of promoting national unity and a national culture through schooling is not likely to succeed. 1 item

U DRB/8A/2 Manuscript and typed notes relating to R Bruton's circa 1980 doctoral thesis (c.50 ff). 1 bundle

Field notebook, manuscript of R Bruton, relating to 1973 - 1974 U DRB/8A/3 Sarawak schools 1 volume

U DRB/8A/4 Sarawak village schools: four sheets of photographs circa 1974 4 items

U DRB/8B Box file containing drafts for Dr Bruton's doctoral thesis circa 1980 1 file page 6 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/8C Box file containing drafts for Dr Bruton's doctoral thesis circa 1980 1 file

U DRB/8D Box file containing drafts for Dr Bruton's doctoral thesis circa 1980 Early drafts 1 file

U DRB/8E Box file containing drafts for Dr Bruton's doctoral thesis circa 1980 Research notes and analyses 1 file

U DRB/9 Box file . Roy Bruton: 'Farewell to democracy in Sarawak: 1990 - 1993 theoretical exploration of socio-cultural transmissions, with reference to change, conflict and contradiction' (Merlin Books: Braunton, Devon, 1993). Comprising 278 pp., gallery of black and white photographs between pp. 140 and 141 (plates i-xvi, 37 photographs), 6 maps. Appendices and bibliography. Copy in Brynmor Jones Library

Box file contains photocopies of the contents, preface, illustrations and bibliography, s correspondence and draft material relating to the publication.

The book differs from the 1981 thesis, chiefly in being updated as to factual matters, and including a critique of B B Bernstein's work, as follows: Appendix F: 'A Theory of Ritual Politics' (Critique of Bernstein) Appendix G: 'Sarawak Population 1980 and 1990' The preface is entirely new. Otherwise, the book follows the chapter headings of the 1981 thesis 1 file

U DRB/10 Box file containing items relating to the works of the 1937 – 1994 Right Reverend Peter H H Howes Peter Howes (b. 1911) studied for the Anglican ministry from 1929 at Kelham Theological College, and was made Deacon in 1934, Priest in 1935. From 1937 till his retirement in 1981, he was a missionary of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Sarawak. After serving in various offices in the diocese, he was made Assistant Bishop of Kuching in 1976 and served in that capacity till 1981. Dr Bruton was in touch with him during his field studies 1973- 1977. Part of Bishop Howes's ministry was among the Bidayuh of the First Division of Sarawak, at Quop 1940- 1950 and Padawan 1956-1965 1 file

page 7 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/10/1 'In a fair ground'. Part of a ts. draft by Peter H H Howes for a book of reminiscences of Sarawak, 1937-1981 The photocopy typescript in Box 10 contains pp. 174 - 286 and 384 - 473 of the draft. The subject matter is as follows (numbers relate to his chapters): 11 (part): Events of 1941 up to the beginning of the Japanese war 12 The Japanese occupation of Sarawak 1942-1945. Life in civilian internment camps at Padungan and Batu Lintang 13 Post-occupation 1945-1946 14 On leave in England 1946-1947 19 Part of chapter 19 on the depressed condition of the Bidayuh and on development schemes 20 Third leave in England and Scotland, 1956 21 Padawan Development Scheme, 1956-1963, in Kuching District 1 item

U DRB/10/2 Peter H H Howes, compiler: 'Shun Byambu Nang' (A circa 1952 Biatah-Bidayuh reader). pp. v, 60. (Macmillan: London, 1952). Photocopy of the preface and contents, with the Biatah-Bidayuh titles of the 26 stories in the book) 1 item

U DRB/10/3 Peter H H Howes: 'Why some of the best people aren't 1960 Christian' ('Sarawak Museum Journal', vol. IX [New Series nos. 15-16], 1960, pp. 488-95). This is a dialogue between Howes, and a Bidayuh of Padawan, who was a catechumen who never became a Christian. In the course of the conversation, the latter explained the annual agricultural cycle, and the close relationship it has to the Dayak animist religion, with rituals and ceremonies for the benefit of the work and the community. To abandon his ancestral religion would have cut him off from his own community, he said 1 item

U DRB/10/4 Peter H H Howes: 'The Padawan Development Scheme, 1963 1957-1963'. Evaluation report, 1963. 42 ff., foolscap, typescript; map at f.33 This scheme was proposed officially after a Government visit to the Padawan area in 1955. A command paper required the preparation at an early date of detailed proposals for a joint Development Scheme for Land Dayaks, wherein the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel and the Government might co-operate. Howes prepared a scheme which was approved in Mar 1956, and work begun in 1957. Howes was in charge till 1961, when the leadership was assigned to an Agricultural Officer, Peter Menon Jitab, appointed Officer-in-Charge 1 item page 8 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/11 Box file. Papers relating to the Bidayuh (Land 1973 - 1989 Dayaks) of Sarawak 1 file

U DRB/11/1 Bideyuh language in Biatah-Bangsa Bideyuh daram pimiu circa 1973 Biatah, pp. 69, foolscap, reproduced from typescript A Bidayuh language course in ten lessons, explanations in English. Stamped on the front: Received 1 Oct 1973 1 item

U DRB/11/2 Dayak Bidayuh National Association (DBNA) Thirtieth circa 1989 Anniversary Publication. (Kuching, 1989). Photocopy extracts of a printed book. 86pp, 26cm. With black-and- white photographs. Messages from Sarawak politicians and a series of articles on Bidayuh culture: 1) Message from Y.A.B. Menteri Sarawak, Datuk Petinggi Tan Sri Abdul Taib Mahmud p.2 2) Message from Y.B. Deputy Chief Minister and Minister of Finance, Sarawak, Tan Sri Datuk Amar Sim Kheng Hong, p3 3) Message from Y.B. Datuk Alfred Jabu Ak.Numpang, Deputy Chief Minister and Minister for Agriculture and Community Development, Sarawak, 4 4) Message from Y.B. Datuk Robert Jacob Ridu, Speaker, Dewan Undang Negeri, Sarawak, 5 5) Message from Y.B. Senator Datuk Stephen Timothy Wan Ullok, 6 6) Note from Encik Peter Minos, President, Dayak Bidayuh National Association, 7 7) Note from the Editors: Peter Minos, Robert Elone and Dawen Jiwan, 8 8) Peter Minos: The importance of formal education for the Bidayuhs, pp. 9-14 9) Missing, 15-24 10) Roland Sagah: Land development in Bidayuh areas, pp25-31 11) Missing, pp32-46 12) Robert Elone: Agricultural land rural development: an overview, pp46-55 13) Stephen Jussum: Bidayuh language and dialects: problems and possibilities, pp56-61 14) Y.B. Datuk Robert Jacob Ridu: The customs, traditions and practices of the Dayak Bidayuhs and their future, pp62-69 15) Objectives & powers of the Dayak Bidayuh National Association (DBNA): constitution, articles 4 & 5, pp70-71 16) Robert Sulis Ridu, Secretary General, 1958-1970, 1972-1974: Brief historical background on the formation of Dayak Bidayuh National Association, pp75-77 17) Peter Minos: Bidayuh unity for economic progress, pp81-86 1 item page 9 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/11/3 Miscellaneous papers relating to the Bidayuh 20th century 1 bundle

U DRB/12 Box file. Sarawak 1949 - 1974 2 files

U DRB/12/1 File containing maps, mostly of Sarawak 1949 - 1974 Including: 1) South-East Asia, political, small outline 2) Sarawak, physical, 1:1m., 1949) 3) Sarawak, roads, 1:4m., 1973, with insets showing towns 4) Sarawak, Divisions, outline, 1'' = 42 miles 5) Sarawak, relief, outline, 1'' = 42 miles 6) Sarawak, ethnic distribution, outline, 1'' = 42 miles) 7) Sarawak, road development, Public Works Department, 1967 1:1m 8) Sarawak, outline, photocopy, 1:2m. 9-13) Sarawak, First Division District maps, outline with villages and rivers, 1:250,000; on the backs are typed master lists of kampongs: 9) Kuching District (This map is cut, missing a small part at the bottom left-hand corner) 10) Bau District 11) Lundu District 12) Sadong District 13) Serian District 14) Kuching Central, 1966 and Kuching East, 1965: two sheets joined. Land Survey Department, coloured, 1:10,000 15) Kuching Town Central, black and white, 1:10,000, 1969 16) Tebia, the research area (the southern part of Kuching District, a sketch map on transparent plastic, 1:250,000, c.1974, to illustrate Dr Bruton's field research project) 17) Kambug School buildings, gardens, etc., Tebia area, c.1974 (plan to illustrate Dr Bruton's field research project) 18) China, Kwangtung and Fukien Provinces: languages, outline (to illustrate the original homelands of Chinese in Sarawak) 1 file

U DRB/12/2 File of cuttings from the 'Sarawak Tribune', Kuching circa 1992 newspaper, up to 1992 1 file

page 10 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/13 Box file. Sarawak: Education 1924 - 1976 13 items

U DRB/13/1 File: Sarawak: Education: General 20th century 1 file

U DRB/13/2 File: Sarawak: Education: Statistics and questionnaires 20th century 1 file

U DRB/13/3 File: Sarawak: Education: Home Economics (as a subject 20th century for Sarawak schools) 1 file

U DRB/13/4 File: Sarawak: Education: 'Sarawak Government Gazette' 1924 - 1974 Photocopy extracts: a) 16 Jan. 1924: Malay schoolmasters; maintenance grants for schools. b) 16 Apr. 1930: pp. 161-71: Registration of Schools, with Appendix A, Standard of instruction for Chinese vernacular schools. c) pp. 450-2: The teaching of Mandarin; Registration of Schools. Current list of publications, Sarawak Government, 1974. 1 file

U DRB/13/5 File: Sarawak: Education: C.D. le Gros Clark: 1935 'Commission to enquire into the working of the Administration', 15 April 1935. Photocopied extracts: pp. 1-2: Introduction 3-4: Development of the country 7-12: Education. 24-8: Agriculture 35-50: Native Officers, Chiefs, and other representatives of the people 1 file

U DRB/13/6 File: Sarawak: Education: 'The Hammond Report on 1937 Education in Sarawak', 1937. Typescript, carbon copy, pp. 103, foolscap (This report deals with Mission Schools, Native Schools, and Chinese Schools) Chief conclusions, p. 1. Principal recommendations, p. 2. History of Education in Sarawak, p. 4. Existing position, p. 10. Weaknesses in the system today, p. 15. Aims of education, p. 23. Recommendations: the Education Department, p. 28. Teacher training, p. 35. School system for Sarawak, p. 47. Trade School, p. 57. The language situation (English, Dayak, Malay, Mandarin Chinese), p. 70. page 11 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/13/6 Examinations, p. 78. 1937 cont.. Finance: Introduction, p. 83. Existing financial arrangements, p. 87. Mission Schools, p. 89. Chinese Schools, p. 91. Capital expenditure, p. 93. Education of girls, p. 97. Books, pp. 99-103. 1 file

U DRB/13/7 File: Sarawak: Education: 'Batu Lintang Teachers' 1968 College, Syllabus 1968'. pp. 19, typescript, foolscap Syllabus Section A (Theory of Education), ff. 3. Primary Course, Lower Primary methods syllabus, pp. 3. Primary Course, classroom organization, pp. 2. Home Science and Needlework (General course), pp. 2. Secondary Home Science and Needlework syllabus, pp9 1 file

U DRB/13/8 File: Sarawak: Education: 'The standard of English circa 1972 teaching in Sarawak, as reflected in the Sarawak Junior and Senior Cambridge English Language results'. ff. 8, typescript, foolscap. (Relates to the period 1968-1972). Report, ff. 3. Sarawak Junior Certificate Examination: average score in English (statistics), ff. 3. Cambridge School Certificate, English Language average, 1968-1972 (statistics), ff. 2. 1 file

U DRB/13/9 File: Sarawak: Education: 'Lecturers and schoolmasters'. 20th century Sarawak, printed list 4 pp., no date. 1 file

U DRB/13/10 File: Sarawak: Education: Federation of Malaya, Central 1951 Advisory Committee on Education: 'Report on the Barnes Report on Malay Education, and the Fenn-Wu Report on Chinese Education'. pp. 8. Kuala Lumpur, 10 September 1951 (photocopy). 1 file

U DRB/13/11 File: Sarawak: Education: Two school record cards, 20th century proformas, not used, card 1) Kad rekod persekolahan (Educational Record). Rendah/Menengah 001 2) Kad rekod sulit (Personal Record). Rendah/Menengah 002 1 file

page 12 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/13/12 File: Sarawak: Education: 'Education Department, 1976 Malaysia: Lower Certificate of Education, 1976'. Printed with questions in Malay: BE1 Bahasa Malaysia Bahagian II (Malay language). CF1. Bahasa Malaysia, Bahagian I. F11C Sains Paduan (Combined Science). F12 C Sains Pertanian (Agriculture). G6, Pengetahuan Ugama Islam (Knowledge of the Muslim religion; including some questions relating to the Arabic Qur'an) 1 file

U DRB/13/13 File: Sarawak: Education: 'Malaysia Sarawak Junior 1976 School Certificate Examination, October 1976'. Printed with questions in English, mostly multiple choice: 3R1, Science I. 3R2, Science II, Course A. 3R3 Science II, Course C. 3R4, Bible Knowledge. 3R5, Geography. 3R6, Husbandry. 3R7, History. 3R8 (missing). 3R9, Woodwork. 3R10, Needlework. 3R11, Cookery. 3R12, Art I. 3R13, Art II. 3R14, Elementary Chinese. 3R15, Advanced Chinese I. 3R16, Advanced Chinese II. 3R17 (missing). 3R18, English II. 3R19, Mathematics (Course A). 3R20 (missing). 3R21, Mathematics (Course B) II. 3R22, Elementary Malay. 3R23, Iban. 1 file

U DRB/14 Box file: Sarawak: Schools. 20th century Contains Dr R Bruton's research materials relating to individual schools in the Tebia area of the Kuching District, south of Kuching, near the Indonesian border. Some contain collections of short essays written by pupils at Dr Bruton's request.

Schools covered: 1) Abang 2) Kakas 3) Kambug 1 file

U DRB/15 Box file: Sarawak: Schools. 20th century Contains Dr R Bruton's research materials relating to individual schools in the Tebia area of the Kuching District, south of Kuching, near the Indonesian border. Some contain collections of short essays written by pupils at Dr Bruton's request

School covered: 1) Kiding 1 file

page 13 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/16 Box file: Sarawak: Schools. 20th century Contains Dr R Bruton's research materials relating to individual schools in the Tebia area of the Kuching District, south of Kuching, near the Indonesian border. Some contain collections of short essays written by pupils at Dr Bruton's request

Schools covered: 1) Kuching Dragon School (Although this is designated Kuching, the map in 'Farewell to Democracy in Sarawak' shows it at Tapah Bazaar, 15 miles south of the capital. Dr Bruton studied this school as a basis for assessing secondary education in the area) 2) Penrissen (Pupils' essays) 3) Sapit 4) Tabak 5) Sketch map of the layout of a Bidayuh village 1 file

U DRB/17 Box file. Sarawak: Malays and Chinese. 20th 2 files century

U DRB/17/1 File. Sarawak Malays 20th century 1) Parts of a Government report relating to Miri Malays, (Sarawak, Fourth Division) 2) Parts of the PhD thesis of Zainal bin Kling for the University of Hull: 'The Saribas Malays of Sarawak: their social and economic organization and system of values'. Present are pages of typescript copy, A4: pp. 42-69, 80- 6, 303-42, 407-32. The original thesis is of 453 pp., with 30 plates, of which there is a copy in the Brynmor Jones Library at: Theses 1973, PhD, Z.2 1 file

U DRB/17/2 File. Sarawak Chinese: containing parts of a Government 20th century report on the Chinese of Sarawak 1 file

U DRB/18 Box file. England: Dr Bruton's miscellaneous papers 20th 2 files century

U DRB/18/1 File. Minimal Malay Course, School of Oriental and 20th century African Studies, University of London, compiled by Dr Nigel Phillips 1 file

page 14 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/18/2 File. The Cheyne Organization 20th century This appears to be a project proposed by Dr Bruton for a socio-political study institution based on his own home at Chenies, near Rickmansworth. The papers include a prospectus, with topics for seminars, the philosophy of the venture, and registration forms. Closely linked with this is the proposal for a Cheyne Press, mostly to publish his own works, projected, but not completed and listed on one sheet. There are also some loose papers: Comparative studies on Society and History (manuscript); a multi-choice questionnaire on economics; and a photocopy of an article: Stanley Diamond, 1922-1991: Agenda for world upheaval 1 file

U DRB/19 Box file. Contains four files of photocopies of articles 1954 - 1991 from journals and excerpts from monographs selected and arranged by Dr R Bruton The titles and authors are apparent, but in many cases, the dates and sources are not recorded 4 files

U DRB/19/1 File. Photocopies of articles from the 'Sarawak Museum 1954 – 1978 Journal' (SMJ). SMJ has been published in Kuching from 1911. There is a copy available, lacking some of the earlier numbers, in the South - East Asian section of the Brynmor Jones Library. SMJ XXVIII (New Series 49), 1980, is an index to all issues published 1911-1979.

The items copied by Dr Bruton are given here alphabetically by author: 1) G.N. Appell: 'The journal of James Austin Wilder during his visit to Sarawak in 1896'. SMJ XVI (32-3), 1968, pp. 407-34; XVII (34-5), 1969, pp. 313-35 2) I.D. Black: 'Dayaks in North Borneo: The Chartered Company and the Sea Dayaks of Sarawak'. SMJ XVII (34-5), 1969, pp. 245-72 3) Ella Christie: 'The first tourist: Astana guest, Kuchin (sic) 1904'. SMJ X (17-18), 1961, pp. 43-9. 4) Tom Harrisson: 'Outside influences upon the upland culture of Kelabits of North Central Borneo'. SMJ VI (4), 1954, pp. 104-25. 5) James R. Hipkins: 'The history of the Chinese in Borneo'. SMJ XIX (38-9), 1971, pp. 109- 53. 6) Evelyn Hong: 'Trade, crops and land: the impact of colonialism and modernisation in Sarawak'. SMJ XXV (46), 1977, pp. 55-65. 7) Peter Howes: 'Why some of the best people aren't Christian'. SMJ IX (15-16), 1960, pp. 488- 95. (See also DRB 10/4) 8) Russell A. Judkins: 'Silanting Kuning's transformation: page 15 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/19/1 liminality in a Land Dayak myth: an analysis of Nine 1954 - 1978 cont..... Dayak Nights'. (The book was published in 1957, written by W.R. Geddes). SMJ XVII (34-5), 1969, pp. 123-38. 9) Craig R. Lockard: 'Charles Brooke and the foundation of the modern Chinese community in Sarawak, 1863- 1917'. SMJ XIX (38-9), 1971, pp. 77-108. 10) Robert McKinley: 'Pioneer expansion, assimilation and the foundations of ethnic unity among the Iban'. SMJ XXVI (47), 1978, pp. 15-27. 11) Peter A. Metcalf: 'The passing of folk religions in Central North Borneo'. SMJ XXV (46), 1977, pp. 101-5. 12) Stephen Morgan: 'Iban aggressive expansion: some background factors'. SMJ XVI (32-3), 1968, pp. 141-85. 13) Stephen Nyandoh: 'Bidayuh Gawai mpijog jaran rantau festival for the first clearing of the padi fields and the padi field track held in Kampong Tapuh in July 1977'. SMJ XXVI (47), 1978, pp. 43-56. 14) Robert Pringle: 'Asun's rebellion: the political growing pains of a tribal society in Brooke Sarawak, 1929-1940'. SMJ XVI (32-3), 1968, pp. 346-79. 15) Robert Pringle: 'The Brookes of Sarawak: reformers in spite of themselves'. SMJ XIX (38- 9), 1971, pp. 53-76. 16) J. Madison Seymour: 'Urbanization, schooling and psycho-cultural adaptation: Iban students of Sarawak, Malaysia'. SMJ XXV (46), 1977, pp. 177-200. 17) David Sidaway: 'Influence of Christianity on Biatah- speaking Land Dayaks'. SMJ XVII (35-5), 1969, pp. 139- 52. 18) Brian Taylor: 'The Chinese revolt (of 1857 in Sarawak)'. SMJ XVII (34-5), 1969, pp. 290- 3. 19) Peter D. Varney: 'The Anglican Church in Sarawak from 1848 to 1852'. SMJ XVI (32-3), 1968, pp. 377-406. 20) Peter D. Varney: 'Some early Iban leaders in the Anglican Church in Sarawak'. SMJ XVII (34-5), 1969, pp. 273-89. 21) Herbert L. Whittier: 'Concepts of adat and cosmology among the Kenyah Dayak of Borneo'. SMJ XXVI (47), 1978, pp. 103-13. 1 file

U DRB/19/2 File. Photocopies of miscellaneous articles on Sarawak 1977 - 1992 Including: 1) H.S. Morris: 'Constraints on research in Colonial and Post-Colonial Sarawak'. Anthropological Forum, vol. 4, no. 2, University of West Australia, 1977, pp. 61-78. 2) Monomitsu Uchibori: 'Transformation of Iban social consciousness'. Senri Ethnological Studies, 13, 1984, pp. 211-34. 3) James Wong Kim Min: 'Hill logging in Sarawak'. Kuching, 1992, pp. 3-32, iii-xv. 1 file

page 16 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/19/3 File. Photocopy extracts from: 'Malaysian politics and the circa 1978 1978 election'. Originally pp. xiv, 301. Present here are p. xiv (only), pp. 1-37, 212-301, 304-317.

1) Harold Crouch: From Alliance to Barisan Nasional, pp. 1-10. 2) Harold Crouch: The UMNO crisis, 1975-1977, pp. 11- 36. 9) Judith Strauch: The General Election at grassroots: perspectives from a Chinese New Village, pp. 213-39. 10) Michael Leigh: Sarawak at the polls, pp. 240-54. 11) Sothi Rachagan: The development of the electoral system, pp. 255-89. 12) The results, pp. 294-6. Appendix: Tables, pp. 297-312. Political cartoons, pp. 313-7. 1 file

U DRB/19/4 File. Election results, 1990/1991 1990 - 1991 Including: 1) Malaysian General Election results, 1990, 1 page, photocopy. 2) Sarawak State Elections, September 1991, 8 pages, photocopy, manuscript and newspaper cutting. 1 file

U DRB/20 Box file. Sarawak and General Malaysian Materials 1966 - 1991 2 files

U DRB/20/1 File containing photocopies of articles and reviews 1973 – 1991 Including: 1) 'Patrick Anek on his actions'. Sarawak Tribune (?) 2) Yoshimitsu Takei, John C. Bock and Rex H. Warland: 'Aspirations and expectations of West Malaysian youth: two models of social class values'. Typescript, 11 pp., A4. (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 15 November, 1973). 3) Suhaimi Aznam: 'Timber and tribes: an ecological struggle in the forests of Sarawak'. FEER, 1 August, 1991, pp. 19-20. 4) Zainal Anwar: 'Pray less, play more: Malaysia's university students lift the veil as Islamic activism mellows'. FEER, 25 January, 1991, pp. 32-3. 5) Suhaini Aznam: ' A mixed marriage: the PBS - Gerahan alliance is a step towards multi - racialism'. FEER, 26 May, 1988, p. 25. 6) Suhaini Aznam: 'Distant relations: debate on Sabah federal ties begins anew'. FEER, 9 August, 1990, p. 14. 7) Suhaini Aznam: 'Links under stress: arrest of Sabah's Chief Minister; aide rattles State'. FEER, 17 Jan 1991, p. 10. page 17 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton UDRB/20/1 8) Suhaini Aznam: 'Mellowed maverick: Mahathir 1973 - 1991 cont...... consolidates Malay mainstream politics'. FEER, 18 July, 1991, pp. 23-4. 10) Suhaini Aznam: 'Noble gestures: moves to promote Malay unity suggest early poll'. FEER, 30 November, 1989, pp. 10-11. 11) Suhaini Aznam: 'Show of solidarity: resentments simmer after MCA leadership poll'. FEER, 7 August, 1990, p. 5. 12) Suhaini Aznam: 'The Dayak awakening: majority ethnic group becomes the largest party in Sarawak'. FEER, 30 April, 1987, p. 14. 13) Rodney Tasker: 'Class 5 digs in: Junta leaders consolidate their hold on power'. FEER, 1 Aug 1991, p. 20. 14) A. Kahar Bador: 'Social rank, status honours and social class consciousness among the Malays'. (In: Hans-Dieter Evers, 'Modernization in South - East Asia'. OUP: Singapore, 1973, pp. 132-49 [pp. 146-9 missing]). 15) Philip Bowring: 'Malaysia: no time for Socialism'. FEER, 30 July, 1976, pp. 95-102. 16) D.E. Brown: 'The social structure of nineteenth century Brunei'. SMJ, pp. 166-79. 17) John R. Clammer: 'Bahasa Malaysia: its modernization and its relation to the politics of national unity in Peninsular Malaysia'. South - East Asian Affairs, 1976, pp. 242-9. 18) N.J. Colletta: 'Malaysia's forgotten people: education, cultural identity and socio-economic mobility among South Indian plantation workers'. (Contributions to Asian Studies, vol. 7, Brill, Leiden, 1975, pp. 87-112). 1 file

U DRB/20/2 File containing photocopies of articles and reviews 1966 – 1979 Including: 1) Lawrence W. Crissman, Cornell University: 'The segmentary structure of urban overseas communities'. (Extract from: 'Some aspects of the concept, plural society', pp. 179-83). 2) K. Das: A tense fight in Sarawak: Rahman Yaakub faces a strong opposition challenge in the State election. FEER, 14 September, 1979, p. 44. 3) K. Das: 'Rahman faces a cold breeze'. (On the Sarawak Chief Minister). FEER, 12 September, 1980, p. 32. 4) K. Das: 'Yaakub's waiting game'. FEER, 10 August, 1979, pp. 20-1. 5) K. Das: 'Case of the expelled correspondent'. FEER, 28 September, 1979, p. 22. 6) R.K. Denton: 'If there were no Malays, where would the Semai be?' Contributions to Asian Studies, 7, Leiden, 1975, pp. 50-64. page 18 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/20/2 7) Otto C. Doering III: 'Government in Sarawak under 1966 - 1979 cont.... Charles Brooke'. JMBRAS 39, (2) 1966, pp. 95-107. 8) Richard C. Fidler: 'Some games in Kanowit Bazaar'. SMJ XIX (38-39), 1971, pp. 331-46. 9) Jonathan Freedman. Book reviews. 10) W.R. Geddes: 'Land tenure of the Land Dayaks'. SMJ VI (4), 1954, pp. 42-51. 11) James R. Hipkins: 'The history of the Chinese in Borneo'. SMJ XIX (38-9), 1971, pp. 109- 35. 12) Charles Hirschman: 'Political independence and educational opportunity in Peninsula Malaysia'. Sociology of Education, 52, 1979, pp. 67-83. 13) H.S. Morris: 'In the wake of mechanization: sago and society in Sarawak'. (In: Robert J. Smith, ed.: 'Social organization and the applications of Anthropology', Cornell UP: Ithaca, 1974, pp. 273-301). 14) Victor T. King: 'Land settlement schemes and the alleviation of rural poverty in Sarawak, East Malaysia'. pp. 71-99. 15) 'Symbols of social differentiation: a comparative investigation of signs, the signified and symbolic meanings in Borneo'. 16) Michael Leigh: 'Is there development in Sarawak?' Political goals and practice. pp. 339- 79. 17) Craig A. Lockard: 'Charles Brooke'. (See DRB 20/1/1). 1 file

U DRB/21 Box file. Sarawak and General Malaysian Materials 1964 - 1993 2 files

U DRB/21/1 File containing photocopies of articles and reviews 1964 – 1991 Including: 1) Craig A. Lockard: 'Charles Brooke and the foundations of the modern Chinese community in Sarawak, 1863-1917'. SMJ, vol. XIX (38-39), 1971 pp. 77-107. 2) Craig A. Lockard: 'Leadership and power within the Chinese community: a historical survey'. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 2 (2), 1971, pp. 195-219. 3) Craig A. Lockard: 'Parties, personalities and crisis politics in Sarawak'. Journal of Southeast Asian History, 8 (1), 1967, pp. 111-21. 4) Extracts regarding Sarawak from: 'Far Eastern Economic Review', no. 19, 5 April, 1990. 2 pp. (FEER). 5) H.S. Morris: 'Constraints on research'. (See DRB 19/1) 6) Extract from FEER, 6 June, 1991: 'The 5th Column: outraged to be doing so well'. 1 p. (On Amnesty International). 7) Robert O. Tilman: 'The Sarawak political scene'. Tulane University, October, 1964, pp. 412- 25. page 19 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/21/1 8) Ho Khoon Ping: 'Malaysia: storm signals ahead'. 1964 - 1991 cont... FEER, 12 November, 1976, pp. 55-61. 9) Robert M. Pringle: 'The Brookes of Sarawak' (DRB 19/1/14). 10) T.J. Purcal, University of Calgary: 'Rural economic development and its impact on economic and social development in West Malaysia', Contributions to Asian Studies, Leiden, 1975, vol. 7, pp. 65-78. 11) Jerome Rousseau, McGill University, Montreal: 'Ethnic identity and social relations in Central Borneo'. CAS 7, pp. 32-47. 12) Anthony Rowley: 'In the blockhole: Kaifu to stall on East Asian trade group plan'. FEER, 17 January, 1991, p. 11. 13) Margaret Scott: 'In Marudi: loggers and locals fight for the heart of Borneo'. FEER, 28 April, 1988, pp. 43-8. 14) Richard Robson: 'Doing it their way'. (Review of): James Clad: Behind the myth: business, money and power in Southeast Asia. (Hyman: London, 1989). FEER, 8 February, 1990, p. 36. 15) John Swaine: 'White Rajah vows to save jungle tribe'. Sunday Times, 7 July, 1991. 16) Rodney Tasker, in Bangkok: 'On the defensive: Chavolit holds back from overt leadership challenge'. FEER, 8 March, 1990, pp. 20-21. 17) Paul Handly: 'Too hasty retreat'. (On privatization and deregulation). FEER, 8 August, 1991, p. 60. 18) Phillip L. Thomas: 'The first Sarawak novel: Melati Sarawak'. (By Rakam bin Yusup, p. 116, Jawi script, Sarawak Printing Co.: Kuching, 1932). SMJ, XXIV (45), 1976, pp. 317-22. 19) Doug Tsuruocka: 'Jam tomorrow: Japan warns on Malaysian infrastructure'. FEER, 5 April, 1990, pp. 45-6. 20) Doug Tsuruoka: 'Pick a project: foreign investors are rushing to pour money into Malaysian manufacturing'. FEER, 1 February, 1990, p. 34. 21) Doug Tsuruoka: 'World of make - believe: Malaysian leisure schemes may be overambitious'. FEER, 4 October, 1990, p. 72. 1 file

U DRB/21/2 File containing photocopies of articles and reviews 1975 – 1993 Including: 1) 'Anek to contest as independent'. Sarawak Tribune, 20 August, 1979. 2) Notes on: J. Freeman: 'Some reflections on Iban society'. 5 ff., typescript, A4. 3) (On logging in Sarawak). Telegraph Weekend Magazine. pp. 26-32. 4) Notes on J. Davidson's thesis: 'Image and metaphor: an analysis of Iban collective representations'. 19 ff., typescript, A4. page 20 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/21/2 5) Extract on current politics, from 'Sarawak Tribune' of 9 1975 - 1993 cont... September, 1979. 6) Anwar Ibrahim: 'Interview: the Anwar doctrine'. FEER, June 1991, p. 55. 7) B.T. Khoo: 'Reviews: Fan Yew Teng: The UMNO drama' (Egret Books, Kuala Lumpur); and Jomo K.S. Insan, ed.: 'Mahathir's Economic Policies'. (Petaling Jaya). FEER, 7 December, 1989, pp. 29-30. 8) 'Saudi Arabia to strengthen relations with Sarawak'. Sarawak Tribune, 27 January, 1993. 9) 'A rightful place'. (On current politics). Sarawak Tribune, 30 November, 1990. 10) 'Forgive and forget, cop tells Sarawak'. Sarawak Tribune, 30 November, 1979. 11) Ooi Keat Gin: 'Education in Sarawak during the period of Colonial Administration, 1946- 1963'. JMBRAS, vol. 53, 1990, pp. 35-68. 12) 'Independence: the evolution of Sarawakian politics', pp. 26-8; and: 'The political economy of Sarawak', pp. 29-33. 13) General Election results. (Sarawak constituencies), 1190. 14) 'Sarawak: Reports on the registration of births and deaths for the year 1971'. pp. 168-99. Kuala Lumpur, 1975. 15) Datuk Petinggi Dr. Haji Abdul Rahman Yakut: 'Our history and culture: text of the speech of the Chief Minister at the launching of the History Week at the RMT Auditorium in Kuching'. The Saturday Post, p. 3. (Date not included in the cutting). 16) 'Muslims in Sarawak told: strengthen your unit'. Sarawak Tribune, 23 January, 1977. 17) 'Assurance of Saudi aid for development of Islam'. Sarawak Tribune, 214 January, 1977; and: 'Visiting Saudi Minister meets Muslims in Padawan'. Sarawak Tribune, 25 January, 1977. 19) 'Regional Survey of First Division, Sarawak, 1967- 1968'. Typescript, originally 50 ff., A4. (Incomplete: only pp. 1-136 present: Analysis of the present situation. Section 3, Recommended policies, is lacking). 20) 'The Borneo Research Council: programme of the First Extraordinary Session', 4-9 August, 1990, Kuching. 10 ff., typescript, A4. 21) Book reviews. FEER, 8 August, 1991, pp. 46-7. 1 file

page 21 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/22 Box file. South-East Asia, Eastern Asia and Oceania. 1955 - 1988 3 files

U DRB/22/1 File containing mainly photocopies of the following South- 1955 – 1985 East Asia General items Including: 1) John R. Clammer, University of Singapore: 'Islam and capitalism in Southeast Asia. Sociology Working Papers', 63, University of Singapore, 1978, pp. 6-19. 2) Paul Chang: 'The role of administrator, inspector and heads of schools in improving the qualitative aspect of education in South - East Asia'. Teaching Education in New Countries, pp. 188-95. 3) Hildred Geertz. (Selections from): 'The Javanese family'. Free Press of Glencoe, 1961. 4) Hildred Geertz: 'The vocabulary of emotion: a study of Javanese socialization processes', Psychiatry, 22, 1959, pp. 225-37. 5) John R. Clammer: 'Weber and Islam in Southeast Asia'. International Studies of Sociology and Social Anthropology, vol. 42, 1985, pp. 102-14. 6) John R. Clammer: Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, University of Hull: 'Overseas Chinese assimilation and resinification: a Malaysian case study'. South-East Asian Journal of Social Science, vol. 3, no. 2, 1975, pp. 9-23. 7) Howard C. Conklin: 'Hanunuo color categories'. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 11, 1955, pp. 359- 44. 8) Cynthia C. Enloe: 'Issues and integration in Malaysia'. 9) Hans-Dieter Evers: 'Group conflict and class formation in South - East Asia'. In: 'Social development and modernization', 1971, pp. 108-31. 10) Maurice Freedman: 'The growth of a plural society in Malaya'. Pacific Asia Affairs, vol. 33, part 2, 1960, pp. 158-69. 11) Maurice Freedman and William A. Willmott: 'South- East Asia, with special reference to the Chinese'. International Social Science, 13, 1961, pp. 245-70. 12) Clifford Geertz: 'Ritual and social change: a Javanese example'. American Anthropologist, 59, 1957, pp. 32-53. 13) Eddie C.Y. Kuo: 'A socio - linguistic profile of Singapore'. Sociology Working Papers, no. 52, University of Singapore, 1976. 17 pp. 14) David Lim: 'The role of the university in development planning in Malaysia'. Minerva, January, 1974, pp. 18-38. 15) Chandra Muzaffar: (Chapter 8): 'Islamic resurgence: a global view' (with illustrations from South - East Asia). (?) pp. 149-86. 16) Judith A. Nagata: 'Perceptions of social inequality in Malaysia'. Contributions to Asian Studies, vol. 7, Leiden, 1975, pp. 113-36. page 22 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/22/1 17) Judith A. Nagata: 'Tale of two cities: the role of non - 1955 - 1985 cont... urban factors in community life in two Malaysian towns'. Urban Anthropology, 3, 1974, pp. 1-26. 18) Judith A. Nagata: 'The social perspectives of an urban village in a Malayo-Muslim community'. Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology, vol. 3, part 2, 1972, pp. 65-84. 19) Judith A. Nagata: 'The status of ethnicity and the ethnicity of status: ethnic and class identity in Malaysia and Latin America'. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, vol. 17, parts 3- 4, 1975, pp. 242-59. 20) Judith A. Nagata: 'What is a Malay? Situational selection of ethnic identity in a plural society'. American Ethnologist, 1 (2), 1974, pp. 331-50. 21) Manning Nash: 'Southeast Asian society: dual or multiple?' Journal of Asian Studies, 23, 1964, pp. 417-31. 22) Clifford A. Sather: 'Kinship contiguity: variation in social alignments among the Semporna Bajau Laut'. 23) Paul Tennant: 'The decline of effective local government in Malaysia', Asian Survey, April 1973, pp. 347-65. 24) W.F. Wertheim. 'From Aliran towards class struggle in the countryside of Java'. Pacific Viewpoint, vol. 10, part 2, 1969, pp. 1-17. 1 file

U DRB/22/2 File containing mainly photocopies of the following China, 1961 – 1988 Japan, and South - East Asia General items Including: 1) David Y.F. Ho, et.al.: 'The psychology of the Chinese people'. Excerpts: (i) David Y.F. Ho: 'Chinese patterns of socialization: a critical review'. pp. 1-35. (ii) Michael Harris and Kwang-Kuo Hwang: 'The social psychology of the Chinese people'. pp. 213-66. (iii) References, pp. 296-351 2) John Whitney Hall, Yale University: 'Feudalism in Japan: a reassessment'. Typescript, p. 33, A4. (1961+). 3) Esteban T. Magannon, Paris: 'Cognition of time, change and social identity: Kalinga history and historical consciousness'. (Philippines). Senri Ethnological Studies 13, 1984, pp. 235-64. 4) Andrew Turton: 'Architectural and political space in Thailand'. (In: G. Milner, ed.: 'Natural symbols in South - East Asia'. SOAS: London, 1978, pp. 113-8). 5) Devan Nair: 'Politics of the gutter: an open letter to Lee Kuan Yew'. FEER, 21 July, 1988, pp. 6-8, and: Suhaini Aznam: Objections overruled: lawyers fear courts will be stacked. (Struggle between Malaysia's executive and judiciary). FEER, 21 July, 1988, pp. 16-17, and: Tunku Abdul Rahman: 'Having avoided the scum, should we now be stooges?' FEER, 21 July, 1988, pp. 16-17. 1961 - 1988 page 23 of 24 Hull History Centre: Papers of Dr Royston Aubrey Bruton U DRB/22/2 6) Zawawi Ibrahim: 'Investigating peasant cont... consciousness in contemporary Malaysia'. Senri Ethnological Studies, 13, 1984, pp. 135-60. 7) Pearl Jephcott: 'The situation of children and youth in Hong Kong'. Social Welfare Department: Hong Kong, 1972, pp. 11-12. 1 file

U DRB/22/3 File containing photocopies relating to Professor Margaret 1986 - 1987 Mead, 1901-1978 Containing: 1) Science and the citizen (editorial): 'Untrashing Margaret Mead'. Scientific American, no. 255, part 5, November, 1986, pp. 58-58B. 2) Letters from: 1. Derek Freeman, and 2. Roy A. Rappaport (in response to no. 2). Scientific American, no. 256, part 2, February, 1987, pp. 4-5. 3) Lowell D. Holmes, Wichita State University: 'South Seas squall: Derek Freeman's long- nurtured, ill - natured attack on Margaret Mead'. Illustrated. pp. 14-18. 4) Marvin Harris: 'Margaret and the Giant-killer: it doesn't matter who's right'. Illustrated. pp. 18-20. 1 file

U DRB/23 Box file. Development and Education. 20th century Containing two files of photocopies and other materials from various authors. The subjects dealt with are professional, not Oriental. 1) Development 2) Education 3) Robin Clarke: The great experiment: science and technology in the second United Nations Development Decade. pp. 54. United Nations: New York, 1971 (Photocopy) 2 files

U DRB/24-25 Publications 1971-1981 U DRB/24 The Development of Chinese Education in Sarawak Sep 1971 during the period of the White Rajahs 1841-1941 Bound copy of Roy Bruton's MA Dissertation. Submitted in part fulfillment for the M.A. Degree in Education of the University of London Institute of Education 1 item

U DRB/25 A Remote Bidayuh Area in Sarawak and Schooling: a Sep 1981 theoretical exploration of socio-cultural transmission, with reference to change, conflict and contradiction Bound copy of Roy Bruton's PhD thesis. Submitted at the University of London, April 1981. PhD awarded September 1981, in the Faculty of Education (pp. 323, typescript A4) 1 item

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