Project: CAT GROOMING Name: Ethan Murdock Unit Number And/Or Title: Cat 1 Purr-Fect Pals 4-H Club: Broomfield Red and Yellow Lions Club

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Project: CAT GROOMING Name: Ethan Murdock Unit Number And/Or Title: Cat 1 Purr-Fect Pals 4-H Club: Broomfield Red and Yellow Lions Club Project: CAT GROOMING Name: Ethan Murdock Unit Number and/or Title: Cat 1 Purr-fect Pals 4-H Club: Broomfield Red and Yellow Lions Club Year in this Project: 1 County: Boulder Age Group (check one): x Junior (8-10) Intermediate (11-13) Senior (14-18) Birthdate: 11/11/2011 Age: 8 Project and exhibit guidelines for each project are listed in the State Fair Exhibit Requirements available on the web at Colorado4h.org I declare that the information in this book is correct and all 4-H requirements have been completed to the best of my knowledge. Member’s Signature: Ethan Murdock Date: 07/18/2020 Leader’s Signature: Jennifer Jacoby-Murdock Date: 07/18/2020 Parent/Guardian Signature: David Murdock Date: 07/18/2020 1 How I Participate in 4-H! Total Categories of this Description/Project Title Participation Year Cat 1 Purr-fect Pals/ Grooming Cats 4-H Projects you are taking this year Purr-fect Pals Manual Feline Adventures What activities Online Cat Showmanship video tutorial helped you learn the skills for this Online Cat Grooming video tutorial project? Reading books from the local library None What Leadership Development experiences did you participate in. 4-H Date Hours Activity/Title Location 11/9/2019 1.5 Park Clean Up Broomfield 4H Park Citizenship/ 12/6/2020 0.15 Wrapped Gifts for Senior Citizens Broomfield Community Club Meeting Service 2/7/2020 0.15 Valentine’s for Senior Citizens Broomfield Club Meeting 7/10/2020 NA How to Brush a Cat Broomfield Club Meeting Demonstrations/ NA Presentations/ Speeches NA 2 Project Expense and Income/Value Expenses: Juniors Only. Figure the cost of the specific ingredients and materials use for your final exhibit item or display board. Label the item “Exhibit” or “Board”. You can add a more specific name. Intermediates/Seniors. 1. List items purchased this year for your project, such as tools, ingredients, class fees, etc. (More pages can be added if needed) Project Item Expenses Safari Cat Flea Comb $4.67 Safari Cat Slicker Brush $10.99 Petrodex Cat Toothbrush and Toothpaste $5.99 Exhibit Board $0.00 TOTALS $21.65 Income or Value: Intermediates/Seniors. 1. List practice items you made-like cakes, Income or cookies, bags, room decorations—and estimate the value by comparing it to a similar Value item you could buy. 2. Record the value of your exhibit item by comparing it to a similar item you could buy. Display boards have no value. 3. Record the amount of money you received for any items you sold as Income. $ $ $ TOTALS $ Return on Investment Intermediate and Senior Members Everyday, we make decisions about where to spend our time and money, and what activities we want to continue. Ask yourself: How did I benefit from this project? What knowledge and skills did I gain from the project? Did I enjoy it? Was it worth the expense? Could I spend money more wisely the next time? Is it worth doing again? Do I want to learn more? 1. What knowledge and skills did you learn that you can use again? N/A 2. How could you use your new skills to save money or to make money? N/A 3. If you made a product to sell, how would you decide a price for your product? N/A 3 Photographs from your 4-H Project Figure 1 4H PROJECT PRESENTATION TO RED AND YELLOW LIONS CLUB 4 Figure 2 PRACTICING THE SAFETY HOLD WITH BERRY Figure 3 PREPARING MY PROJECT 5 Figure 4 FINISHED PROJECT 6 4-H Story Hello, my name is Ethan Murdock and this is my first year participating in the Broomfield Red and Yellow Lions 4-H Club. This year I finished the second grade at Peak to Peak Charter School and look forward to being a third grader next fall. One of my favorite topics to study is cats. I enjoy playing recreational soccer and playing football with my older brothers. I have spent a lot of time riding my bike this summer too. Usually, I participate in musicals over the summer, but the COVID-19 restrictions forced our production to be delayed. Since I love cats, especially my own, I decided to sign up for the Level 1 Purr-fect Pals 4-H project. I hoped to learn more about cats so that I could take better care of my own pets. I wanted to learn how to hold them better, how to keep them clean, how to keep them fed, and how to make them more comfortable around me. The goals that I set for myself were pretty general. I wanted to learn about cats and why they act the way they do through the day. I wanted to know why they lick their fur, why they sleep so much, why they like to play hunting games and how they purr. I wanted to spend more fun time with my cats too. Through the project assignments, the feline adventures and from reading books, I learned a lot about them. I learned to identify characteristics of different cats, their body types and the different breeds of cats, the anatomy of cats, how to hold a cat, how to groom a cat, and the method of showing a cat at the fair. I also learned why cats sleep during the day and hunt at night. I also learned why cats purr, but I never learned how the cats purr in their throat. The books that I read also explained that cats special tongue helps them groom themselves and keep themselves clean by licking their fur coat. My parents also showed me how to clean the litter box and keep it fresh on a daily basis. They also taught me how to feed the cats on regular schedule and when the cats ask for a little snack. I also learned about keeping the water dish clean and fresh daily as a regular chore. Several people helped me with my project this year. My parents were my primary teachers, but my grandparents were eager to share their knowledge with me, as were my brothers and a family friend. Our adult cats also helped me practice and learn more about them. With all of this work, I grew closer to my cats Berry and Mango. They are less nervous around me and they trust me more when I work with them. However, if I do this project again, I 7 want to improve my safety carry technique with my cats. Right now, I am still small, and it is hard for me to carry the cats safely and securely. I really enjoyed my first year in 4-H. My club leader and the club members made meetings enjoyable because we all got along and did fun crafts and ate yummy snacks. I also enjoyed the community projects and the park clean up because we are helping people and the environment in our country. Next year, I would like to be the club photographer, so I can be more involved. Thank you for reading this, I really appreciate it. 8 ETHAN MURDOCKS RECORD BOOK- MY CAT PROJECT GOALS AND OUTCOMES What I wish to learn: This year, I wish to learn how to be a responsible cat owner. I wish to learn the proper method of holding cats, how to feed them and check their water dish, how to keep their litter box clean, and to correctly groom them to keep them healthy. I also want to learn about cat behavior, such as why they climb and how they seem to land on their feet when they jump or fall from heights. I am curious how they can jump so high and far. I also want to learn how they clean themselves with their tongues. 9 10 Project Highlights: This year, I learned how to be a responsible cat owner. I have been taught how to groom the cats and how to carry the cats. My family has taught me how to maintain the cat’s litter box and how my family feeds them on a daily basis. The lessons have also taught me about the breeds of cats and the cat’s body parts. The books that I read taught me about the basic activities of cats and the personalities of different breeds of cats. I even learned how cats clean themselves with their tongues, how they climb and how their body shape helps them land on their feet when they fall. All of this knowledge has deepened my love for cats. It has also helped me develop a closer relationship to my two cats. They are starting to trust me more and let me spend more time with them. I have also started to learn their body language and understand when they are asking for attention or for more food. 11 ACHEIVEMENT PROGRAM 12 THE LONG AND SHORT OF IT 13 14 CAT PROJECT READING LOG DATE TITLE AUTHOR 03/2020 Kittens! Christopher Nicolas 6/14/2020 101 Amazing Facts About Cats Jack Goldstein 6/15/2020 Dogs and Cats Steve Jenkins 6/21/2020 Animal Family Albums Cats Charlotte Guillain 6/22/2020 Animal Cats Nick Rebman 6/22/2020 Pet Care Cats Julie Murray 6/22/2020 A Pet’s Life Cats Anita Ganeri Cat Chat: 1. What were the different body types of the cats? The different body types are named moderate, oriental, and cobby. 2. What other characteristics did you find? When identifying the cats on the spreadsheet, we used the body type and the length of the cat’s fur.
Recommended publications
  • Uncorrected Proof
    Applied Animal Behaviour Science xxx (2017) xxx-xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Applied Animal Behaviour Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com Development and application of CatFACS: Are human cat adopters influenced by cat facial expressions? C.C. Caeiro a, b, ⁎, A.M Burrows c, d, B.M. Waller e a School of Psychology, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK b School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK c Department of Physical Therapy, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States d Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States e Center for Comparative and Evolutionary Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, King Henry Building, King Henry 1st Street, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO1 2DY, UK PROOF ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: The domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus) is quickly becoming the most popular animal companion in the world. The evo- Received 13 June 2016 lutionary processes that occur during domestication are known to have wide effects on the morphology, behaviour, cog- Received in revised form 4 January nition and communicative abilities of a species. Since facial expression is central to human communication, it is possible 2017 that cat facial expression has been subject to selection during domestication. Standardised measurement techniques to Accepted 8 January 2017 study cat facial expression are, however, currently lacking. Here, as a first step to enable cat facial expression to be stud- Available online xxx ied in an anatomically based and objective way, CatFACS (Cat Facial Action Coding System) was developed. Fifteen individual facial movements (Action Units), six miscellaneous movements (Action Descriptors) and seven Ear Action Keywords: Descriptors were identified in the domestic cat.
    [Show full text]
  • Exposing the Supply and Use of Dogs and Cats in Higher Education
    Exposing the supply and use of dogs and cats in higher education www.dyingtolearn.org Exposing the supply and use of dogs and cats in higher education PREFACE ............................................................................................................................................................ SECTION I: Introduction................................................................................................................................... 1 A. Background ............................................................................................................................................. 1 B. Collection of Information ........................................................................................................................2 C. Findings and Recommendations ............................................................................................................2 1. Schools are engaging in harmful use of dogs and cats for teaching purposes. ................................2 2. Schools are acquiring dogs and cats from inhumane sources. ..........................................................3 SECTION II: Animal Use for Educational Purposes and the Adoption of Alternatives .................................. 4 A. Current Use of Dogs and Cats in Higher Education .............................................................................. 4 B. History of Vivisection and Dissection .....................................................................................................5 C. Students
    [Show full text]
  • Development and Application of Catfacs: Are Human Cat Adopters Influenced by Cat Facial Expressions?
    Development and application of CatFACS: Are human cat adopters influenced by cat facial expressions? Caeiro, C. C.1,2, Burrows, A. M.3,4, Waller, B.M.5 1School of Psychology, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln, LN6 7TS, UK 2School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln, LN6 7TS, UK 3Department of Physical Therapy, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 4Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 5Center for Comparative and Evolutionary Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, King Henry Building, King Henry 1st Street, Portsmouth, Hampshire, PO1 2DY, UK Corresponding author: Catia Caeiro, email: [email protected] Highlights: ‐ The Cat Facial Action Coding System (CatFACS) was developed for the domestic cat ‐ 14 Action Units, 6 Action Descriptors and 7 Ear Action Descriptors were found ‐ Humans selected shelter cats that rubbed more in a first encounter ‐ Facial movements and vocalisations did not affect adoption decision ‐ Non‐behavioural variables such as coat colour or age did not affect adoption decision Abstract: The domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus) is quickly becoming the most popular animal companion in the world. The evolutionary processes that occur during domestication are known to have wide effects on the morphology, behaviour, cognition and communicative abilities of a species. Since facial expression is central to human communication, it is possible that cat facial expression has been subject to selection during domestication. Standardised measurement techniques to study cat facial expression are, however, currently lacking. Here, as a first step to enable cat facial expression to be studied in an anatomically 1 based and objective way, CatFACS (Cat Facial Action Coding System) was developed.
    [Show full text]
  • Animal Welfare Issues Bibliography
    NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY ARCHIVED FILE Archived files are provided for reference purposes only. This file was current when produced, but is no longer maintained and may now be outdated. Content may not appear in full or in its original format. All links external to the document have been deactivated. For additional information, see http://pubs.nal.usda.gov. Information Resources for Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees 1985-1999 Information Resources for Institutional United States Department of Agriculture Animal Care and Use Committees 1985-1999 Agricultural Research Service AWIC Resource Series No. 7 September 1999 National Agricultural Revised September 2000 Library Also see Animal Care and Use Committees, 1992 Published by: Animal Welfare Information United States Department of Center Agriculture Agricultural Research Service National Agricultural Library Animal Welfare Information Center 10301 Baltimore Avenue Animal and Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351 Plant Health Telephone: (301) 504-6212 Inspection Service Fax: (301) 504-7125 Contact us Website: http://awic.nal.usda.gov Tim Allen, M.S., editor Rigor, my buddy for 16 years. Photo by Tim Allen. Primary References chapter contributed by Michael Kreger, M.S. Contents Acknowledgments Foreword How to Use This Document http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/IACUC/iacuc.htm[4/8/2015 1:46:10 PM] Information Resources for Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees 1985-1999 Introduction to Animal Care and Use Committees U.S. Government Principles, Regulations, Policies, and Guidelines U.S. Government Principles for the Utilization and Care of Vertebrate Animals Used in Testing, Research, and Training USDA Animal Welfare Regulations Selected USDA Animal Care Policies Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals Agency Directives for Federal Fundholders U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Fisher Science Education 2021 Product Catalog Featured Suppliers
    Life Sciences Fisher Science Education 2021 Product Catalog Featured Suppliers Visit fisheredu.com/featuredsuppliers to learn more about these suppliers and their products. Helpful Icons Guarantee New product If you’re not 100% satisfied with your purchase, contact our customer service team within 30 days of your invoice date and we’ll either exchange, repair, or replace the product, or Must be shipped by truck for regulatory give you a credit for the full purchase price. Call us toll-free reasons for a return authorization number. Special order items, furniture, and closeouts cannot be exchanged or credited. Meets Americans with Disabilities Act Phone: 1-800-955-1177 • 7 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. requirements Central Time, Monday through Friday Fax: 1-800-955-0740 • 24 hours a day, 7 days a week Protects against splashes from Email: [email protected] hazardous chemicals or potentially infectious materials Website: fisheredu.com Address: Fisher Science Education 4500 Turnberry Drive Applicable for remote learning Hanover Park, IL 60133 For international orders, see page 110. All prices are subject to change. Connect with Us on Social Media fisheredu.com/facebook twitter.com/fishersciedu pinterest.com/fishersciedu Life Sciences Preparing today’s students to be the innovators of tomorrow isn’t always easy, but finding the right teaching tools can be. From basic lab supplies to state-of- the-art classroom technology, the Fisher Science Education team has everything you need to create a 21st century STEM learning environment. Visit fisheredu.com to get started. Want to customize aspects of your curriculum? Explore custom kits to meet the unique demands of your classroom.
    [Show full text]
  • The Behaviour of the Domestic Cat, Second Edition
    12 Physiological and Pathological Causes of Behavioural Change Introduction Overt behaviour is the consequence of a cat perceiving some change in its environment, evaluating this change, deciding on an appropriate response and the response being generated through the motor systems of the brain to the elements of the skeletal system that control activity. Hence, although behaviour occurs as a consequence of changes in the external environment, the responses generated also depend on internal variations in the processing of information. These processes are susceptible to alteration due not only to normal physiological variations but also to pathological changes. Interpretation of behaviour, therefore, requires an understanding of how the generation of behaviour is modulated by factors influencing the internal state, as well as how responses are generated to events in the external environment. Pathological changes can be the sole cause of behavioural change – indeed, behavioural signs such as lameness are common first indicators of disease in veterinary medicine. In some cases complex behavioural signs, such as aggressive behaviour towards an owner, can occur entirely as a consequence of pathological events, such as focal seizures. Although such events are rare, their characteristics need to be distinguished from behaviours generated in response to external stimuli when investigating the cause of undesired behaviours. However, physiological or pathological changes more commonly modify cats’ behaviour rather than solely cause it. This is through alterations in one or more of the following: (i) perception of external events; (ii) the motivation to show a response; (iii) the threshold at which a response is shown; and (iv) the manner in which a response is generated.
    [Show full text]
  • Cat Anatomy and Dissection Guide
    Comparative Anatomy of the Domestic Cat and Selected Organs of the Sheep, Cow, & Pig With Reference to the Human Karen McMahon Biological Science The University of Tulsa HAPS Institute - Using Cadavers to Teach A&P November 30, 2008 Integumentary System Cat Skin Stratum Corneum Epidermis Hair Root Dermis Human Skin, Heavily Pigmented Stratum Corneum Epidermis Stratum Dermis Basale Skeletal System The premaxilla is a separate bone in the cat skull. Nasal Premaxilla Maxilla The premaxilla is not present in the human skull. Nasal Maxilla Cats have a carnivorous dentition pattern. Teeth in each half of the u. jaw/l. jaw: Incisors 3/3 Canines 1/1 Premolars 3/2 Molars 1/1. The total # of teeth is 30. Incisors Canine Premolar Molar Humans have an omnivorous dentition pattern. Teeth in each half of the upper jaw/lower jaw: Incisors 2/2 Premolar Canines 1/1 Premolars 2/2 Molars 3/3. The total # of teeth is 32. Canine Incisors Molar There are 7 lumbar vertebrae in the cat; 5 in the human. The sacrum is composed of 3 fused bones in the cat; 5 in the human. The cat has 21-25 separate caudal vertebrae. The coccyx in the human consists of 3 -5 fused caudal vertebrae. Caudal Vertebrae Human Coccyx There are 13 pairs of ribs in the cat - pairs 1-9 true, 10-13 false, & pair 13 is also floating. The human has 12 pairs of ribs - pairs 1-7 true, 8-12 false, & pairs 11-12 are also floating. True (1-7) False (8-12) Floating The cat’s sternum consists of a manubrium, a body of 6 sternebrae, & a xiphisternum with a xiphoid process.
    [Show full text]
  • Spinal Programs for Locomotion
    H.-J. Freund, U. Biittner, B. Cohen and J. Noth Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 64. 0 1986 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (Biomedical Division) Spinal programs for locomotion Gerald E. Loeb Laboratory of Neural Control, IRP, National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20205, U.S.A. Introduction is attached to an initially stationary but movable object, then the object moves when the muscle con- In comparing the current level of knowledge re- tracts, providing a class of phenomena for mea- garding the function and control of the oculomotor surement by the muscle physiologist. However, the system with that for the skeletomotor system, one primary process within the muscle that is modulat- is immediately struck by a disparity. Oculomotor ed by changes in the neurally controlled state of research is characterized by accurate quantitative activation is not length or even tendon strain. Rath- methods, well-defined performance criteria, math- er, it is a complex, statistically distributed set of ematical models of control and feedback regula- forces in the cross-bridges, which are highly depen- tion, and a highly evolved theoretical basis in engi- dent on the direction and magnitude of cross-bridge neering control systems. Skeletomotor research has motion. been and continues to be plagued by phenomenol- It is only in circumstances such as the eyeball and ogical description, intractable, unstable and inap- ear pinna that muscles find themselves controlling propriate models, and an allied field of robotic engi- the unopposed motion of virtually massless, inelas- neering whose greatest contribution continues to be tic objects in a frictionless, low-viscosity medium.
    [Show full text]
  • Determining the Onset of Reproductive Capacity in Free-Roaming, Unowned Cats
    1 AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Ellie Bohrer for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Science in Zoology presented on April 21, 2016. Title: Determining the Onset of Reproductive Capacity in Free-Roaming, Unowned Cats . Abstract approved: ______________________________________________________ Michelle Kutzler The purpose of this thesis was to determine if an underlying biological cause exists for the exuberant reproductive success in free-roaming unowned (FRU) cats. The hypothesis for this thesis was that FRU tom and queen cats have reproductively adapted to man-made sterilization efforts by lowering the age at which they enter puberty. For domestic cats, puberty is reported to occur around 8 months of age. Cats were presented for surgical sterilization at either a feral cat clinic or at a local Humane Society during August-October 2014 and 2015. Age was determined by records provided from feral cat colony managers and confirmed with dental eruption patterns. The age groups for tom cats were: 2-2.5 months (weanling; n=6), 3-4 months (juvenile; n=6), 5-6 months (pubertal; n=6), and 12-24 months (adult; n=6). Queens were grouped by age (<4 months (pet n=5, FRU n=10) and 4-6 months (pet n=2, FRU n=7)). For tom cats, the penis was evaluated to determine if spines were present and the contents from both vasa deferentes were milked onto a microscope slide, mixed with eosin-nigrosin stain, spread with a spreader slide, allowed to air dry and evaluated at 1000X. The percentage of sperm with normal morphology was determined after evaluating 100 sperm/slide.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond Dissection: Innovative Tools for Biology Education. Ethical
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 438 188 SE 063 218 AUTHOR Larson, Sandra, Ed. TITLE Beyond Dissection: Innovative Tools for Biology Education. INSTITUTION Ethical Science Education Coalition, Boston, MA. PUB DATE 1998-02-00 NOTE 88p. AVAILABLE FROM NEAVS, 333 Washington St., Suite 850, Boston, MA 02108-5100 ($2). Tel: 617-523-6020; Web site: http://www.neays.org/esec.html. *B TYPE Reference Materials Directories/Catalogs (132) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Anatomy; Audiovisual Aids; *Biology; Charts; Computer Software; Diagrams; *Dissection; Elementary Secondary Education; Higher Education; *Instructional Materials; Manipulative Materials; Multimedia Materials; Physiology; Science Education; Zoology ABSTRACT This catalog lists resources available for classroom use in teaching about anatomy and physiology which are alternatives to dissection. The entries are provided under three main categories:(1) Whole Animal Dissection/Vivisection;(2) Animal Organ or System Anatomy and Physiology; and (3) Other, including animal behavior, biOtechnology, embryology, innovative teaching tools, school hatching projects, and wonder and respect. EaCh resource listing contains the product title, supplier/publisher contact information, description, price, and age range. Listings include models, slides, videos, computer programs, cards, charts, and other materials.(WRM) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. a a I I PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED Y .1_ I 0 TO THE
    [Show full text]
  • Exposing the Supply and Use of Dogs and Cats in Higher Education
    Exposing the supply and use of dogs and cats in higher education www.dyingtolearn.org Exposing the supply and use of dogs and cats in higher education PREFACE ............................................................................................................................................................ SECTION I: Introduction................................................................................................................................... 1 A. Background ............................................................................................................................................. 1 B. Collection of Information ........................................................................................................................2 C. Findings and Recommendations ............................................................................................................2 1. Schools are engaging in harmful use of dogs and cats for teaching purposes. ................................2 2. Schools are acquiring dogs and cats from inhumane sources. ..........................................................3 SECTION II: Animal Use for Educational Purposes and the Adoption of Alternatives .................................. 4 A. Current Use of Dogs and Cats in Higher Education .............................................................................. 4 B. History of Vivisection and Dissection .....................................................................................................5 C. Students
    [Show full text]
  • The Cat: Zoology, Origins, History, Behaviour, Habits, Races, Anatomy, Illnesses, Jurisprudence
    THE CAT ZOOLOGY – ORIGINS –HISTORY – BEHAVIOUR – HABITS – RACES – ANATOMY – ILLNESSES –JURISPRUDENCE By Alexandre Landrin Member of the French National Society of Acclimatisation And of numerous Academies and Societies of Savants in France, Spain and Italy. Cats are the tigers of poor devils. (Théophile Gauthier.) Published by George Carre, Editor, 3 Rue Racine, 3, Paris 1894 DEDICATION To my beloved Wife, whose affection, devotion and impartiality, so well appreciated by those who know you, and whose solicitude extends also to our little brothers, the animals, whom you have protected so well, I dedicate this modest work. Animals, less forgetful than many of those whom you have loved and filled with benevolence, giving solace against human ingratitude A. Landrin. ZOOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CAT The Cat is a vertebrate mammal belonging to the Carnivorous order, the Carnivora family and the Digitigrades tribe; it forms the genus that Linnaeus, in his Systema Naturae in 1735, named Felis, thus preserving the name which the Latins had given to this generic group of animals. Genus Felis is characterized by a rounded head and muzzle, a short, slightly arched snout, highly vaulted zygomatic arches, and short jaws. The total number of teeth is thirty: sixteen in the upper jaw, distributed as six incisors, two canines - one on each side - and eight molars - four on each side; fourteen in the lower jaw, comprising six incisors, two canines - one on each side - and six molars - three on each side. The incisors are aligned in the upper and lower jaws. The canines are very strong. The upper molars have lobed edges; the first two are conical and rather thick, the third is very large, with three lobes, and the the last is tubercular and wider than is long.
    [Show full text]