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Local History of Ethiopia Hager - Happi © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) hager (hagär) (A,T) country, native land HFF90 Hager Hise 14°27'/39°21' 2395 m 14/39 [Gz] ?? Hagera (Hagära) (locality near Awsa) ../.. [Pa] 1300s 'Amdä Seyon's forces killed the "King of Adäl". Three of his sons and a brother thereupon came to surrender. They promised that they would send word to the neighbouring kings and governors urging them to submit. "One of the Muslim leaders, the king of Hagära, a locality near Awssa, nevertheless refused. A chief of importance, as evident from the fact that he had ninety-nine governors under him, he summoned his people, and told them to 'make themselves strong and courageous', so as to destroy 'Amdä Seyon. 'If the Christians kill us', he fanatically declared, 'we shall be martyrs, and if we kill them we shall gain paradise'." "When the Emperor heard of the Hagära leader's stand he too 'set out in wrath', crossed the 'great Ekua river' - presumably a stretch of the Awash, and ordered his troops to search out the chief. They found him ready for battle. A fierce engagement ensued. The 'rebels' were strong, the chronicle reports. They included archers, and other soldiers who protected them with shields, as well as women who fought with sticks, 'like brave youths', and threw stones with great force. 'Amdä Seyon, however, was not deterred. He drew his bow, and with an arrow hit the Hagära ruler in the neck. He fell to the ground, whereupon his men fled. The Emperor's soldiers then surrounded and destroyed the Hagära army. Only three soldiers are said to have survived." [Pankhurst 1997 p 66, citing Huntingford 1965 p 100-103] hagere hiywet (A) land of life HDD93 Hagere Hiywet (Hagere Hiwot, H. Hiywot), see Ambo HCD28 Hagere Mariam, see Agere Maryam HET56 Hagere Maryam (church) 13°12'/39°03' 13/39 [Gz] HCL11 Hagere Selam, see Agere Selam & HDU20 HEK13 Hagere Selam 11°51'/37°47' 2076 m 11/37 [Gz] HFE08 Hagere Selam (Hagerai S., Haghire Salem) 13/39 [Gz Ad] (Hager Selame) 13°39'/39°10' 2648 m 13/39 [x n] 1960s The primary school (in Temben awraja) in 1968 had 102 boys and 36 girls in grades 1-4, with 3 teachers. 1980s On 24 June 1988 a large number of infantry - three brigades - came through Abiy Adi. There was a large battle at Hagere Selam, and Dergi was going to Adwa retaking the towns. (Tigrayans in their language often refer to the Dergue in the first person singular.) It has been reliably reported that government troops killed 341 peasants in Hagere Selam and surrounding villages on 29 June. An unknown number were killed on 5 July. [Evil days, USA, Human Rights Watch, 1991 p 264- 265] 1990s In early 1991, Meles Zenawi and other leaders of the Front had their headquarters of the EPRDF in caves there. The British researcher/author Jenny Hammond interviewed Meles Zenawi there on 3-4 February 1991 and also on 27-28 and 30 March, as well as Tamrat Layne and Fissah Garedew on 29 March and Kuma Demeksa on 30 March. [Hammond 1999 p 446, 450] HES50 Hagerit (Haggiret) 13°12'/37°32' 1150 m 13/37 [WO Gz] HDJ27 Hageya 09°16'/37°14' 2336 m 09/37 [Gz] KCH82 Haggari (Haggare, Haggarih, Haggri) 07/45 [WO Gz x] 07°09'/45°53' 514 m HCR60 Haggaro, see Agaro HES40 Haggiret 13°06/37°35' 1867 m 13/37 [WO Gz] KCN13 Haggogeni (Haggogheni) 07/45 [+ WO] KCN96 Hagoga, see Tukayel JDK67 Hagu 09°39'/43°09' 1631 m 09/43 [Gz] JDG33c Hagube 09/40 [Mi] Published online by the Nordic Africa Institute library | nai.uu.se/library 1 of 10 Local History of Ethiopia Hager - Happi © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) Village situated a few kilometres north of Dofan. HFF02 Hagula 13°35'/39°35' 2224 m, south-west of Agula 13/39 [Gz] HFE79 Hagwa Mikael (church) 14°13'/39°18' 14/39 [Gz] south-west of Adigrat JDK67 Hagwidawo (Haguidaouo) (area) 1741 m 09/43 [+ WO] JEB94 Hahari Absa (area) 11/41 [WO] HFE77 Hahayle (Hahaile) (area in Adwa awraja) 14/39 [Ad WO] see under Inticho The primary school in 1968 had 98 boys and 19 girls in grades 1-5, with 2 teachers. HF... Hahayle sub-district (Hahaylie.. Hayhaile..) 14/39 [+ Ad n] (centre in 1964 = Adi Beriento) (-1964-1997-) with tree nursery pict B Parker, Ethiopia .., Oxford (Oxfam) 1995 p 46 literacy class for workers HFE.. Hahayle wereda (Hahaylie..) 14/39 [+ Ad] (centre in 1964 = Bolho) JCM65 Hahi 06°52'/44°45' 619 m 06/44 [WO Gz] Coordinates would give map code JCM67, near KCG62 KCN26 Hahi 07°29'/45°18' 658 m 07/45 [WO Gz] Coordinates would give map code KCN25 ?? Hai Barazioh (in Tigray) ../.. [x] In the early 1930s there was a station of the Lazarist Mission. [Zervos 1936] hai dimtu: dimtu, diimtu (O) red /cow/, light /female complexion/ JBN76 Hai Dimtu 05/40 [WO] HEU04 Haia Olel (mountain) 12°43'/39°44' 1565 m 12/39 [Gz] HDT29 Haiafegg, see Ahiyafech JBN73 Haiasifta, see Hayasifta HEF53 Haic (Haich), see Hayk HCL66c Haiccio, see Haycho HFD17 Haida, see Amba Maderiya HEF53 Haik, see Hayk HFF24 Haike Meskel (Aicamessal, Haaiki Messahal, Hayki Mashal), see Hayk Meskel HEU72 Haikhallat (British camp in 1868) 13/39 [18] hail (A) force, power Hail.., see also Hayl.. HEB26 Haile Selassie I Ber, see Kedamawi .. 11/36 [x] JCR38 Haile Terra, see Hayle Terra ?? Haile Woha 05/36 [20] A village in the Mursi territory, 35 km from the Mago river. HDM34c Hailiamba, see Aliyu Amba HBS08 Haille, see Chumba HCD44 Hailu 05°48'/37°51' 2770 m 05/37 [WO Gz] Coordinates would give map code HCD43 HDU71c Hailu, cf Were Ilu 10/39 [Wa] HFE.. Haimanal 14/38 [It] 29 February 1936: "The 'Gavinana' Division -- was going on towards Selaclacà, and its advanced guard (2 battalions of the 83rd Infantry and 1 group of the 19th Artillery) had reached the top of the Haimanal heights, when it was suddenly attacked by strong forces of the enemy, estimated at several thousands, which, having crept unseen over broken and bush-covered ground, inflicted heavy losses on it and attempted to surround it. The advanced guard, rapidly deploying, valiantly withstood the enemy's onset, and after a period of alternating success brought the enemy to a standstill." Published online by the Nordic Africa Institute library | nai.uu.se/library 2 of 10 Local History of Ethiopia Hager - Happi © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) [Badoglio (Eng.ed.) 1937 p 115] HCJ65 Haisa, see Hatsa JEB59 Haitan Coma, see Haytan Koma HEA36 Haiti (Cheiti) 11°12'/35°21' 809 m 11/35 [Gz] ?? Hajeya (Hajäya) (historically recorded place) ../.. [Pa] Crossing the Zär'ät river, the soldiers of 'Amdä Seyon /1312-1342/ came to the settlement of Araté, "where the people reportedly castrated and cut off the ears of their captives. On seeing the victims the Emperor 'grieved exceedingly'. To punish the wrong-doers he pretended to be about to leave the territory, whereupon his soldiers, who were in hiding, surprised and killed many of them. This stratagem was carried out twice in or around Araté, and again at a place called Hajäya. -- 'Amdä Seyon returned to the highlands, never again to set foot in the Afar country." [Pankhurst 1997 p 67, citing Huntingford 1965 p 104-105] JDJ44 Haji 09°25'/42°00' 1824 m? 1997 m? 09/42 [Gz] JDK63 Haji 09°37'/42°49' 1824 m? 1997 m? 09/42 [Gz] HCR30 Haji Husen Mesgid (mosque) 07°32'/36°39' 07/36 [Gz] HCU85 Haji Komcha (H. K'omcha) 08°02'/39°47' 2150 m 08/39 [Gz] hakab: xakab (Som) 1. small hut of branches; 2. superstructure of a well HFE61 Hakab Sereh (Hacab Sereh) (waterhole) 14/38 [+ MS WO] HEM62 Hakim 12°21'/39°35' 1509 m, south of Alamata 12/39 [Gz] JDJ25 Hakim (Gara Hakim, G. Achim) (mountain) 09/42 [Gz x WO] 09°16'/42°07' 2161 m, see under Harar, south-west of the town HCM92 Hako (Hak'o. Haqo) 07°10'/39°32' 2663 m 07/39 [Gz q] HCS08 Hakuli (Hak'uli, Haquli) 07°17'/38°14' 1982 m 07/38 [Gz q] hal hal (Som) one by one, one at a time JFB25 Hal Hal (Halhal) 13°46'/41°07' 605 m 13/41 [Ne WO Gz] (mountain at the border of Eritrea) Coordinates would give map code JBF24 hala, haala (O) 1. respect, dignity; 2. future, hope; hal-aa (O) she-camel HFE18 Hala 13°44'/39°15' 2553 m 13/39 [Ad Gu Gz] HFE18 Hala (sub-district & its centre in 1964) HCJ99 Halaha 06°24'/37°26' 1867 m 06/37 [Gz] JFA69 Halai (Hayay) (waterhole) 14/40 [MS WO LM] halaka (from A) title of locally elected leader among the Dorse, Dita and Ochollo; halo (O) 1. kind of acacia; 2. grudge, rancour HBF80 Halaki Halo (area) 03/39 [WO] JEG89 Halaite (Halaita) (mountain) 12/40 [WO Gz] 12°36'/40°29' 1336 m Coordinates would give map code JEG98 HCJ77 Halano 07°00'/37°17' 1998 m, south-west of Waka 07/37 [Gz] JDS15 Halaua (Alaua) 10°04'/42°59' 1507 m 10/42 [Gz] near the border of Somalia HDL67 Hale 09°36'/39°04' 2627 m 09/39 [Gz] JDJ58 Hale (Halle) (area) 09/42 [WO Gu] JDG65 Hale Debii (H. Debi'i) 09°40'/40°18' 651 m 09/40 [Gz] ?? Haleb (Haläb) (historically recorded) ../.. [Pa] JBH65 Halegio (Halejo), see Allaio HDK70 Haleia, see Hawu HCU21 Halela Aluia 07°25'/39°27' 2446 m 07/39 [WO Gz] Halele, name of a Nole tribe of the eastern Oromo; Published online by the Nordic Africa Institute library | nai.uu.se/library 3 of 10 Local History of Ethiopia Hager - Happi © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) halala (O) 1.
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    ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND GRADUATE PROGRAMS OFFICE REGIONAL AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES • The Role of Irrigation Development in Enhancing Household Food Security: A Case ofTI1ree Small-Scale Irrigation Scl1emes ill SOlltl1eru Natiolls, Natiollalities ami Peoples' Regioll. By Nigussie Taffesse Henkaro Addis Ababa May 2002 RLDS N4R6 2002 L...... ___ t~-- ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND GRADUATE PROGRAMS OFFICE REGIONAL AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES The Role of liTigation Development in Enhancing Household Food Security: A Case o/Three Small-Scale Irrigation Schellles ill SOllthel'll Natiolls, Natiollalities (lJ/{1 Peoples' Region A Thesis Presented to the School of Graduate Studies, Addis Ababa University, in partial Fullillment for the Degree of Master of Arts in Regional And Local Development Studies By Nigussie Taffesse APPRO VED BY BOARD OF EXAMINE RS: SIGNATU RE I. Tegegn GI Egziabher (PH D) Chairman, Graduate Committee 2. Dagnew Eshete (PhD) Advi sor 3. Yared Amare (Ph D) Internal Examin er 4. Mulat Demeke (Ph D) External Examiner IX ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS '" 1-/011' call J repay lite Lord{or all his goodlless to me?" Pis.}} 5: J 2 NIV First and foremost, [ would like to thank God for his kindness all the way to the completion of this work. Secondly, 1 am very thankful and dedicate this report to my organization, Co­ SAERSAR for its continuous support and encouragements. Very much thanks to The Netherlands Government, AAU-RLDS and its staffs for their assistances and encouragements during our stay in the campus. I acknowledge, with great thanks, my dear advisor, Dagnew Eshete (PhD) for his sincere concern to my success and effort made from the time of proposal to finali zation of this work.
  • The Genetic Landscape of Ethiopia: Diversity, Intermixing and the Association With

    The Genetic Landscape of Ethiopia: Diversity, Intermixing and the Association With

    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/756536; this version posted September 5, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 The genetic landscape of Ethiopia: diversity, intermixing and the association with 2 culture 3 Authors: Saioa López1,2*, Ayele Tarekegn3*, Gavin Band4, Lucy van Dorp1,2, Tamiru Oljira5, 4 Ephrem Mekonnen6, Endashaw Bekele7, Roger Blench8,9, Mark G. Thomas1,2, Neil Bradman10, 5 Garrett Hellenthal1,2 6 7 Affiliations: 8 9 1) Research Department of Genetics, Evolution & Environment, University College London, 10 Darwin Building, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom 11 2) UCL Genetics Institute, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United 12 Kingdom 13 3) Department of Archaeology and Heritage Management, College of Social Sciences, Addis Ababa 14 University, New Classrooms (NCR) Building, Second Floor, Office No. 214, Addis Ababa 15 University, P. O. Box 1176, Ethiopia 16 4) Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom 17 5) Bioinformatics & Genomics Research Directorate (BGRD), Ethiopian Biotechnology Institute 18 (EBTi), Ethiopia 19 6) Institute of Biotechnology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 20 7) College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia 21 8) McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom 22 9) Department of History, University of Jos, Nigeria 23 10) Henry Stewart Group, London WC1A 2HN, United Kingdom 24 (* = contributed equally) 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/756536; this version posted September 5, 2019.