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IUCN Journal of the African Elephant, African Rhino the World Conservation Union and Asian Rhino Specialist Groups Julyðdecember 2003 No

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IUCN Journal of the African Elephant, African Rhino the World Conservation Union and Asian Rhino Specialist Groups Julyðdecember 2003 No July – December 2003 Number 35 ISSN 1026 2881 IUCN journal of the African Elephant, African Rhino The World Conservation Union and Asian Rhino Specialist Groups July–December 2003 No. 35 1 Chair reports / Rapports des présidents 1 African Elephant Specialist Group / Groupe des Spécialistes des éléphants d’Afrique S P E C I E S Holly T. Dublin S U R V I V A L 9 African Rhino Specialist Group / Groupe des C O M M I S S I O N Spécialistes des Rhinos d’Afrique Martin Brooks Editor 13 Asian Rhino Specialist Group / Groupe des Helen van Houten Spécialistes des Rhinos d’Asie Assistant Editor Mohd Khan bin Momin Khan with Thomas J. Foose and Nico van Strien Pam Dali Mwagore Editorial Board 16 Research Holly Dublin 16 Law enforcement, illegal activity and elephant status in Esmond Martin Mago and Omo National Parks and adjacent areas, Ethiopia Leo Niskanen Yirmed Demeke Robert Olivier 31 The status of elephants in Kasungu National Park, Nico van Strien Malawi, in 2003 Lucy Vigne Roy Bhima, James Howard and Samuel Nyanyale Design and layout 37 Forest elephant density and distribution in the Damary Odanga southern part of Campo Ma’an National Park, Cameroon Address all correspondence, Patricia Bekhuis and Herbert H.T. Prins including enquiries about 43 Les éléphants du Ranch de Gibier de Nazinga subscription, to (Burkina Faso) : données passées, situation actuelle, perspectives de conservation The Editor, Pachyderm Bernard Hien PO Box 68200, 00200 53 Seasonal influence of rainfall and crops on home- Nairobi, Kenya range expansion by bull elephants tel: +254 20 576461 F. V. Osborn fax: +254 20 570385 60 Déterminisme des migrations des éléphants de la email: [email protected] Forêt Haut-Sassandra, Côte d’lvoire Soulemane Ouattara Web site: www.iucn.org/afesg 71 Am elephant dung survey of the Shimba Hills This document has been ecosystem, Kenya produced with the financial Moses Litoroh assistance of the European EUROPEAN Commission. The views 77 Physiological and haematological findings in COMMISSION expressed herein are those immobilized free-ranging African elephants of the authors and can Francis Gakuya, Elizabeth Wambwa, David Ndeereh therefore in no way be and Thomas Manyibe taken to reflect the official 82 The trade in African and Asian ivory in East Asia opinion of the European Daniel Stiles and Esmond Martin Commission. Production of this issue of Cover: Forest elephant mother and baby, Central African Republic. Pachyderm is also Photo by Andrea Turkalo. supported by the International Elephant Foundation. journal of the African Elephant, African Rhino and July–December 2003 No. 35 Asian Rhino Specialist Groups 100 History 100 The last white rhinoceros in Zimbabwe Kees Rookmaaker 115 Opinion 115 The proposed sale of ivory from Botswana, Namibia and South Africa: conditions and verification Rosalind Reeve, Christopher Tuite, Grace Gabriel, Jason Bell, Peter Pueschel 132 Field notes 132 Reconnaissance survey of the human–conflict situation around Dadieso area in western Ghana Moses Kofi Sam, Samuel Ayesu, Bright Boye Kumordzi and Sandra Wilson 137 Training as a critical component of elephant research and management in Ghana Samuel Ayesu, Frank Tetteh-Kumah, Halima Gyesi and Rebecca Baring-Darko 140 Immobilizations and evaluation of some clinical parameters from free-ranging elephants (Loxodanta africana) in southern Tanzania Donald G. Mpanduji, Thomas B. Hildebrandt, Robert Fyumagwa, Harald Wiik, Ludwig Siege, Rolf D. Baldus, Salvatory B.P. Bittegeko, Robert Hermes, Rudolf Hahn, Heribert Hofer and Frank Goeritz 146 Notes from the African Rhino Specialist Group 146 Poaching upsurge in Garamba National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo Kes Hillman Smith, Fraser Smith, Paulin Tshikaya, Amube Ndey and John Watkin 151 Black rhinos (Diceros bicornis minor) now back in North Luangwa National Park, Zambia Elsabe van der Westhuizen 151 The Black Rhino Range Expansion Project begins Pam Sherriffs 153 Enhancing rhino horn stockpile management: database now available for range states Simon Milledge 154 AfRSG’s training course in rhino monitoring revised and training courses for instructors held Richard H. Emslie 157 Rhino and Elephant Security Group update Richard H. Emslie 159 Scene of the Crime training Rod Potter 159 AfRSG Tanzanian representative killed Martin Mulama 160 Book reviews 160 The ivory markets of East Asia, by Esmond Martin and Daniel Stiles, review by Kees Rookmaaker 162 Policing international trade in endangered species: the CITES treaty and compliance, by Rosalind Reeve, review by Kes Hillman Smith 164 Guide to contributors CHAIR REPORTS RAPPORTS DES PRESIDENTS African Elephant Specialist Group report Rapport du Groupe des Spécialistes des Eléphants d’Afrique Holly T. Dublin, Chair/Président PO Box 68200, 00200 Nairobi, Kenya; email: [email protected] At the time of writing this report, the AfESG Secre- A l’heure de rédiger ce rapport, le secrétariat du GSEAf tariat is busy preparing for the sixth AfESG Mem- est occupé à préparer la Sixième Réunion de ses bers’ Meeting, which is to take place at Mokuti Lodge, membres qui aura lieu à Mokuti Lodge, en Namibie, Namibia, 4–8 December 2003. Members’ meetings de 4 au 8 décembre 2003. Les réunions des membres provide an ideal opportunity for the group to discuss donnent au groupe l’occasion idéale de discuter des priority issues in elephant conservation and manage- sujets prioritaires de la conservation et de la gestion ment and to share lessons learned. In addition to des éléphants et de partager les leçons apprises. En plus presentations on cutting-edge elephant research ac- des présentations sur les toutes dernières activités de tivities, at this year’s meeting the group will be re- recherche sur les éléphants, lors de la réunion de cette viewing progress made on a variety of initiatives since année, le groupe passera en revue les progrès réalisés the last meeting in early 2002. The members are to dans le cadre de toute une variété d’initiatives, depuis be brought up to date on AfESG work, including pub- la dernière réunion du début de 2002. Les membres lication of the African elephant status report 2002 seront mis au courant de tout le travail réalisé par le and the completion of the ‘Guidelines for in situ trans- GSEAf, y compris la publication du African elephant location of the African elephant for conservation pur- status report 2002 et la version finale des « Directives poses’. Emerging problems such as sourcing wild pour la translocation in situ de l’éléphant africain, à des elephants for captivity are also on the agenda. As al- fins de conservation ». De nouveaux problèmes, tels ways, a full report summarizing the outcome of the que la sélection des éléphants sauvages destinés à la meeting will appear in a subsequent issue of Pachy- captivité, sont aussi à l’ordre du jour. Comme derm. d’habitude, un rapport complet résumant les résultats In the midst of all the preparations for the upcoming de la réunion paraîtra dans une prochaine édition de meeting, our progress has been steady on a number Pachyderm. of important initiatives. Malgré l’agitation de tous les préparatifs de cette prochaine réunion, nos progrès ont été continus dans un certain nombre d’initiatives importantes. Views expressed in Pachyderm are those of the individual authors, and do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, the Species Survival Commision or any of the three Specialist Groups responsibile for producing Pachyderm (the African Elephant Specialist Group, the African Rhino Specialist group and the Asian Rhino Specialist Group). Pachyderm No. 35 July–December 2003 1 Dublin African elephant translocation Directives pour la translocation guidelines d’éléphants d’Afrique After months of dedicated effort by the joint AfESG/ Après des mois d’efforts consciencieux, l’équipe RSG Reintroduction Task Force (RTF), a near-final spéciale chargée de la Réintroduction (RTF), équipe draft of the ‘Guidelines for in situ translocation of conjointe du GSR et du GSEAf, a terminé un avant- the African elephant for conservation purposes’ was projet presque définitif des « Directives pour la trans- completed, and in April 2003 a special Web page was location in situ de l’éléphant d’Afrique à des fins de created on the AfESG’s Web site to host the draft. conservation » et en avril 2003, une page spéciale a This special Web page provided instructions for our été créée sur le site Web du GSEAf pour présenter ce members and the public at large to read it and send us projet. Cette page spéciale fournissait des instructions comments on the document. In addition, comments pour nos membres et pour le public en général, en were invited from selected technical reviewers. The leur demandant de la lire et de nous envoyer leurs Reintroduction and Veterinary Specialist groups also commentaires sur ce document. On a aussi demandé distributed the draft guidelines to potential reviewers des commentaires à certains réviseurs techniques through their respective networks of experts. sélectionnés. Les groupes de Réintroduction et des The RTF met for a second time in Nairobi in May Spécialistes Vétérinaires ont aussi distribué le projet 2003 to discuss the feedback received from the review de directives à des réviseurs potentiels par process. In addition to improving the text, the RTF de- l’intermédiaire de leurs réseaux d’experts respectifs. cided that the guidelines should be illustrated, profes- La RTF s’est réunie une seconde fois à Nairobi en sionally copyedited and translated into Portuguese. This mai 2003 pour discuter le feedback reçu suite au proc- will make them particularly useful for practitioners in essus de révision. Non contente d’améliorer le texte, the Portuguese-speaking range states of Angola and la RTF a aussi décidé qu’il faudrait illustrer les direc- Mozambique, where elephant translocations and tives, les éditer de manière professionnelle et les reintroductions are being planned in the near future.
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