DOCSLIB.ORG

Hydrogeochemical Analysis and Modelling of Ground Water in Mbeere South Sub-County, Embu County, Kenya Stella Karegi Peter I56

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hydrogeochemical Analysis and Modelling of Ground Water in Mbeere South Sub-County, Embu County, Kenya Stella Karegi Peter I56 HYDROGEOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND MODELLING OF GROUND WATER IN MBEERE SOUTH SUB-COUNTY, EMBU COUNTY, KENYA STELLA KAREGI PETER I56/32257/2015 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE SCHOOL OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES, KENYATTA UNIVERSITY FEBRUARY, 2020 ii DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree or other awards in any other university. Signature Date Stella Karegi Peter Department of Chemistry Kenyatta University This thesis has been submitted with our approval as University supervisors Signature Date Dr. G. Kibe Macharia Department of Chemistry Kenyatta University Signature Date Dr. Wachira Muthengia Department of Physical Sciences University of Embu iii DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my loving husband, John Kariuki, my sons; Muriithi, Mutugi and Muthomi and finally to my parents, late Peter and Dionisia. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I sincerely thank my supervisors, Dr Kibe Macharia from Kenyatta University and Dr Wachira Muthengia from University of Embu for their guidance, assistance and encouragement during my research. Their positive comments and personal involvement in the preparation of this thesis is immensely appreciated. My colleagues and friends; James Ringa Kapis Otieno, Peter Karoki, Josphine Mwihaki and Davice Abuna are also highly appreciated for their encouragement, warm academic company and consultations during this work. I acknowledge the Department of Chemistry, Kenyatta University, Water Resource Authority (WRA) Embu and Department of Physical Sciences, University of Embu for allowing me use their research laboratories and instruments during this study. Many thanks go to Kenyatta University administration for according me admission into this Masters’ program. The Ministry of Education Science and Technology through African Development Bank is also highly appreciated for the M.Sc. scholarship. I am very grateful to technical staff, Simon Mukono, Catherine Njeru and David Kariuki for their guidance during laboratory analysis. I sincerely give the Almighty God all glory for granting me sound health, strength, and determination to undertake this study. v TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION .......................................................................................................... ii DEDICATION ............................................................................................................. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................... iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ...............................................................................................v LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................... ix LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................... ix ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .................................................................... xi ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ xii CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................ i INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................1 1.1 Background ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Problem Statement .............................................................................................. 3 1.3 Justification ......................................................................................................... 4 1.4 Research Questions ............................................................................................. 5 1.5 Hypothesis ........................................................................................................... 6 1.6 Objectives ............................................................................................................ 6 1.6.1 General Objective ........................................................................................ 6 1.6.2 Specific Objectives ...................................................................................... 6 1.7 Significance of the Study .................................................................................... 6 1.8 Scope and Limitation of the Study ...................................................................... 7 CHAPTER TWO ...........................................................................................................8 LITERATURE REVIEW ..............................................................................................8 2.1 Hydrogeochemistry of Groundwater ................................................................... 8 2.2 Factors Affecting Hydrogeochemistry of Groundwater .................................... 10 2.3 Water Type Systems .......................................................................................... 12 2.4 Physicochemical Characteristics of Groundwater ............................................. 13 2.5 Diseases Caused by Polluted Water .................................................................. 14 vi 2.6 Irrigation Water Quality .................................................................................... 14 2.7 Modeling of Groundwater ................................................................................. 18 2.7.1 PHREEQC Program .................................................................................. 19 2.7.2 Forward Geochemical Modelling .............................................................. 21 2.7.3 Inverse Geochemical Modelling ................................................................ 22 2.7.4 Transport Geochemical Modelling ............................................................ 23 2.8 Analytical Techniques ....................................................................................... 24 2.8.1 Electrochemical Methods .......................................................................... 24 2.8.2 Spectrometric Methods .............................................................................. 24 2.8.3 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) .................................................. 24 2.8.4 UV-VIS Spectroscopy ............................................................................... 25 CHAPTER THREE .....................................................................................................27 MATERIALS AND METHODS .................................................................................27 3.1 Research Design ................................................................................................ 27 3.2 Study Area ......................................................................................................... 28 3.2.1 Topography ................................................................................................ 30 3.2.2 Geology ..................................................................................................... 30 3.2.3 Soils ........................................................................................................... 30 3.2.4 Social Economic Activities ....................................................................... 31 3.2.5 Water Resources ........................................................................................ 32 3.2.6 Rainfall ...................................................................................................... 32 3.3 Water Sampling Locations ................................................................................ 33 3.4 Sampling and Field Analysis ............................................................................. 33 3.4.1 Sample Pre-treatment ................................................................................ 34 3.5 Sample Laboratory Analysis ............................................................................. 34 3.5.1 Determination of Potassium and Sodium .................................................. 35 3.5.2 Determination of Iron ................................................................................ 35 3.5.3 Determination of Chloride ......................................................................... 36 3.5.3.1 Potassium Chromate Indicator ............................................................... 36 3.5.3.2 Silver Nitrate Solution ........................................................................... 36 3.5.3.3 Sodium Chloride Solution...................................................................... 36 3.5.4 Determination of Fluoride ......................................................................... 37 3.5.5 Determination of Calcium and Magnesium ............................................... 38 3.5.6 Determination of nitrate ............................................................................. 38 vii 3.5.7 Determination of Carbonates and Bicarbonates ........................................ 39 3.5.8 Determination of Sulphate Ions ................................................................. 40 3.6 Modelling .......................................................................................................... 41 3.7 Data Analysis ...................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Projectdocagropastoralproduction-1
    REQUEST FOR CEO ENDORSEMENT/APPROVAL PROJECT TYPE: FULL-SIZED PROJECT (FSP) THE GEF TRUST FUND Date of Resubmission: 23 Sept 2010 PART I: PROJECT IDENTIFICATION INDICATIVE CALENDAR GEFSEC PROJECT ID: 3370 Milestones Expected Dates GEF AGENCY PROJECT ID: PIMS 3245 Work Program (for FSP) June 2007 COUNTRY: Kenya CEO Endorsement/Approval October 2010 PROJECT TITLE: Mainstreaming Sustainable Land Management GEF Agency Approval November 2010 in Agropastoral Production Systems of Kenya Implementation Start February 2011 GEF AGENCY: UNDP Mid-term Review (if planned) Dec 2013 OTHER EXECUTING PARTNERS: GOK (MINISTRY Implementation Completion June 2015 AGRICULTURE AND RELEVANT DISTRICTS) GEF FOCAL AREAS: Land Degradation GEF-4 STRATEGIC PROGRAM(S): LD SP 2 in TerrAfrica SIP A. PROJECT RESULTS FRAMEWORK Objective: To provide land users and managers with the enabling policy environment, institutional, financial incentives and capacity for effective adoption of SLM in four Agropastoral districts Compone Ty Expected Outcomes Expected Outputs GEF Co-Fin Total nts ($) % ($) % Knowledg T Knowledge base for At least 50% of cultivators in the pilot 1,070,000 26 2,990,000 74 4,060,000 e based A landscape based land landscapes adopting 3-5 forms of land use U use planning in place: improved practices planning N Communities engaged At least 30% increase in soil fertility forms the in and benefiting from from baselines for land users basis for experiential learning consistently engaging in 3-5 improved improving for slm: practices drylands Technical staff
    [Show full text]
  • Peasant Transformation in Kenya: a Focus on Agricultural Entrepreneurship with Special Reference to Improved Fruit and Dairy Farming in Mbeere, Embu County
    PEASANT TRANSFORMATION IN KENYA: A FOCUS ON AGRICULTURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO IMPROVED FRUIT AND DAIRY FARMING IN MBEERE, EMBU COUNTY BY GEOFFREY RUNJI NJERU NJERU A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES (IDS), UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI AUGUST 2016 DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been submitted for a degree in any other university. Geoffrey Runji Njeru Njeru Signature……………………………………………. Date …………………………… This thesis was submitted for examination with our approval as university supervisors. Professor Njuguna Ng‟ethe Signature …………………………………….. Date……………………………………. Professor Karuti Kanyinga Signature ……………………………………. Date …………………………………….. Dr. Robinson Mose Ocharo Signature…………………………………….. Date …………………………………….. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION............................................................................................................... ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................ iii LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................... vii LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................... viii ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ........................................................................ ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mbeere District Short Rains Assessment Report
    MBEERE DISTRICT SHORT RAINS ASSESSMENT REPORT 15TH – 18TH FEBRUARY 2008 Assessment Team Eliud Wamwangi Ministry of Water and Irrigation Lydia Macharia Ministry of Health Julius Kisingu World Food Programme TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................1 1.1 District Backgroud Information.................................................................................1 1.2 History of Relief Operations......................................................................................1 1.3 Food Security Trends.................................................................................................1 1.4 Summary of Recommendations.................................................................................1 2 DISTRICT FOOD SECURITY SITUATION...................................................................2 2.1 Overall Food Security Situation.................................................................................2 2.2 Impact of Shocks and Harzards on Food Security.....................................................3 2.2.1 Rainfall...............................................................................................................3 2.2.2 Crop Production and Prices ...............................................................................4 2.2.3 Livestock Production and Prices........................................................................7 2.2.4 Water and Sanitation..........................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Mbeere SMART Survey Report
    MoPHS NDMA MBEERE DITRICT INTEGRATED HEALTH AND NUTRITION SURVEY MARCH 2013 FINAL REPORT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The survey team would like to express their sincere thanks to all who made it possible given the numerous challenges faced. In particular, the team would like to thank National Drought Management Authority (NDMA) for the funding and the ministry of Public Health and Sanitation for granting staff permission to participate in the survey. In particular, special thanks go to Mr. Francis Wambua (the Survey co-ordinator), Mr. Alex Leseketeti (Drought Management Officer), Mr. Samuel Murage (monitoring and evaluation officer) and Mr. Andrew Mlawasi (data analyst) for their leadership role during planning, training data collection in technical support and data cleaning, Analysis and report compilation. Special acknowledgment goes to the Health Team led by Ms Valerie Wambani (monitoring and evaluation officer), Ms Emmy Maina (Provincial Nutritionist) and Ms. Kiringa (District Nutritionist) for their role in the planning, coordination and supervision. The invaluable work by Monica Mugo and Bibiana Muturi (NDMA) for data entry is highly acknowledged. Sincere gratitude also goes to the entire survey team composed of the health staff and Field monitors from Mbeere North and Mbeere South district who tirelessly participated for the entire data collection exercise. 2 | P a g e ACCROYNM AND ABBREVIATIONS ARI Acute Respiratory Infection CI Confidence Interval ENA Emergency Nutrition Assessment FAO Food and Agriculture Organization GAM Global Acute Malnutrition
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping and Characterising Water Points in Mbeti South Location, Mbeere District
    MAPPING AND CHARACTERISING WATER POINTS IN MBETI SOUTH LOCATION, MBEERE DISTRICT IEA Research Paper Series No. 21 April 2009 Published by: INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS 5th Floor, ACK Garden House 1st Ngong Avenue P.O. Box 53989 Nairobi- 00200 Tel: 254-20-2717402, 2721262 Fax: 254-20-2716231 Email: [email protected] Written by: Zacchaeus Kinuthia, David Warui and Francis Karanja of Centre for Training & Integrated Research in ASAL Development (CETRAD) P.O. Box 144 Nanyuki 10400 Tel: 062-31328; Fax: 062-31323 E-mail: [email protected] With the support of Heinrich Boll Foundation (HBF) Institute of Economic Affairs, 2009 First Published in 2009 ISBN: 978-9966-7183-8-9 Institute of Economic Affairs 2 Table of Content Acknowledgement .......................................................................................................................7 Executive Summary .....................................................................................................................8 Abbreviations and Acronyms ....................................................................................................12 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................13 1.1. Water resources in Kenya: An overview .........................................................................13 1.2. The Tana River Drainage Basin ......................................................................................15 1.3. Mbeere District ..............................................................................................................15
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface…………………………………………………………………….. i 1. District Context………………………………………………………… 1 1.1. Demographic characteristics………………………………….. 1 1.2. Socio-economic Profile………………………………………….. 1 2. Constituency Profile………………………………………………….. 1 2.1. Socio-economic Profile………………………………………….. 1 2.2. Electioneering and Political Information……………………. 1 2.3. 1992 Election Results…………………………………………… 2 2.4. 1997 Election Results…………………………………………… 2 2.5. Main problems……………………………………………………. 2 3. Constitution Making/Review Process…………………………… 3 3.1. Constituency Constitutional Forums (CCFs)………………. 3 3.2. District Coordinators……………………………………………. 5 4. Civic Education………………………………………………………… 6 4.1. Phases covered in Civic Education…………………………… 6 4.2. Issues and Areas Covered……………………………………… 6 5. Constituency Public Hearings……………………………………… 7 5.1. Logistical Details…………………………………………………. 5.2. Attendants Details……………………………………………….. 7 5.3. Concerns and Recommendations…………………………….. 7 8 Appendices 31 1. DISTRICT CONTEXT Gachoka constituency is one of the two constituencies in Mbeere District. Mbeere District is one of 13 districts of the Eastern Province of Kenya. 1.1. Demographic Characteristics Male Female Total District Population by Sex 81,885 89,068 170,953 Total District Population Aged 18 years & Below 47,677 47,143 94,820 Total District Population Aged Above 18 years 34,208 41,925 76,133 Population Density (persons/Km2) 82 1.2. Socio-Economic Profile Mbeere District: • Is the 7th most densely populated district in the province; • Has a primary school enrolment rate of 72.1%, being ranked 6th in the province and 35th nationally; • Has a secondary school enrolment rate of 23.5%, being ranked 7th in the province and 23rd nationally; • Experiences the following main diseases: Malaria, respiratory tract infections, skin diseases and infections, diarrhea diseases, and intestinal worms; and • Has an absolute poverty incidence of 51%, being ranked 18th of the 47 districts ranked in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Droughtagain:Thehumanitariancrisisi
    DroughtAgain:TheHumanitarianCrisisI nKenyaDroughtAgain:TheHumanitaria nCrisisInKenyaDroughtAgain:TheHumDROUGHT AGAIN… anitarianCrisisInKenyaDroughtAgain:The Humanitarian Crisis in Kenya October 2009 TheHumanitarianCrisisInKenyaDroug htAgain:TheHumanitarianCrisisInKen yaDroughtAgain:TheHumanitarianCris isInKenyaDroughtAgain:TheHumanita rianCrisisInKenyaDroughtAgain:TheH umanitarianCrisisInKenyaDroughtAgaPrepared by: The United Nations Office for the Coordination of in:TheHumanitarianCrisisInKenyaDroHumanitarian Affairs in Kenya (UN‐OCHA) Kenya ughtAgain:TheHumanitarianCrisisInK enyaDroughtAgain:TheHumanitarianC risisInKenyaDroughtAgain:TheHuman itarianCrisisInKenyaDroughtAgain:Th eHumanitarianCrisisInKenyaDroughtA Contents ACRONYMS/GLOSSARY .................................................................................................................... 4 Background ............................................................................................................................................. 5 The Humanitarian Situation in 2009 ....................................................................................................... 6 Drought Progression ................................................................................................................................. 7 The El Nino phenomenon ....................................................................................................................... 11 Floods & Mudslides and Disease Outbreaks ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern Province
    EASTERN PROVINCE Eastern Province (PRE) Trunk Roads ABC Road Description Budget PRE Routine Maintenance of Bridges 7,928,125 PRE Operations of Provincial Resealing Unit 8,052,563 PRE Operation of Office 3,000,000 Meru Central/HQs Operations of Resealing Unit XII (Gakoromone) 4,239,000 C91 DB Meru - Maua 2,343,608 Machakos/HQs Operations of Resealing Unit III (Sultan Hamud) 4,266,000 Eastern (PRE) total 29,829,295 EMBU Trunk Roads ABC Road Description Budget B7 Embu - DB Mbeere 1,606,319 SUB TOTAL 1,606,319 District Roads DRE Embu Distict E629 MUGOYA -KIVWE 7,295,160.00 E652 Kanyuambora-kathageri 18,820,000.00 R0000 Administration Exp. 588,108.00 R0000 STORE 500,000.00 Total . forDRE Embu Distict 27,203,268.00 Constituency Roads Embu DRC HQ R0000 Administration/General Exp. 2,000,000.00 R0000 STORES 720,000.00 Total for Embu DRC HQ 2,720,000.00 Manyatta Const D459 DIST. BOUNDARY - E635 KAIRURI 3,575.00 D469 B7 MUTHATARI-KIAMURINGA 702,000.00 E629 Mugoya-Kivwe 2,004,000.00 E630 B6 Ena-B6(Nrb-Embu-Kivue) 1,536,200.00 E632 EMBU-KIBUGU 495,000.00 E633 Jnt.E632-D467 Kirigi 988,000.00 E634 kirigi-muruatetu 996,000.00 E635 KARURINA - KANGARU 1,001,000.00 E636 Manyatta-E647 Makengi 995,000.00 E637 MBUVORI-FOREST GATE 526,000.00 E638 Kairuri-kiriari-Kithunguriri 500,000.00 E639 mbuvori-kathuniri 502,400.00 E647 B6-Kivwe-Mirundi 1,053,000.00 E660 Kiriari-Mbuvori 700,000.00 UPP1 karurina-kithimu 1,000,000.00 UPP15 ITABUA-GATONDO 600,000.00 UPP2 MUGOYA-ITABUA-KIMANGARU 1,504,000.00 UUA1 B7 Embu-Cereal Board-GTI 637,000.00 UUF3 GAKWEGORI-KAPINGAZI-THAMBO
    [Show full text]
  • The Kenya Gazette
    THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaper at the G.P.O.) Vol. C—No. 51 NAIROBI, 28th August, 1998 Price Sh, 35 CONTEN £S GAZETTE NOTICES Gazerre Notices—(Contd.) PAaGs PaGs The Liquor Licensing Act—Appointment of| Eiquor Licensing Courts Members, etc. .. o 1516 The Co-operative Societies» Act—Liquidation Order, etc. : .. “1552 The Task Force to Review Health and Health Related Acts—Appointments .. 1516 The African Christian Marriage and Divorce Act— . Ministers Licensed to Celebrate Marriages, etc. 1552-1553 The Co-operative College of Kenya Act—Appoint- ment of Chairman of the Council of the College, Local Government Notices .. .- . 1553 etc. .. 1517 The Companies Act—Winding-up, etc. 1553-1568 The Local Government Act—Nomination of Coun- cillor, etc. .. oe . oe 1517 Loss of Policy .. .. 1569 Liquor Licensing . 1517-1518 Disposal of Uncolftected Goods .. - .. 1569 The Registration of Titles Act—Issue of Provisional Certificates .. .. 1518-1519 SUPPLEMENTNo. 46 The Registered Land Act—Issue of ‘New Land Title Supplement . Deeds, etc, . 1519, 1569 Legislative Paas Customs and Excise—Goods Held in the Customs LecaL Notice No. Warehouse, J.K.LA. 1520-1522 114—The State Corporations Act—Exemption 205 The Insurance Act—Registered Insurers, etc. .. ~. 1522-1533 . 115-116—The Local Authority Services Charge Regulations, 1998 205-206 The fndustrial Court—Award . 1533-1534 (Amendment) August, 1998) Probate and Administration ~ 1534-155) (Printed as Special Issue on 2ist [1545 1516 THE KENYA GAZETTE 28th August, 1998 GazeTre Norice No. 4534 Mbeere District ¢ Mbeere LiquorI 0 District Commissioner, Mbeere— Licensing Court (Chairman).
    [Show full text]
  • Front Section-Pgs I-1.Indd
    Department of Resource Surveys and Remote Sensing Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Central Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Planning and National Development Nature’s Benefits in Kenya An Atlas of Ecosystems and Human Well-Being PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS Mohammed Said (ILRI) Norbert Henninger (WRI) Stephen Adam (WRI) Amos Situma (DRSRS) Dan Tunstall (WRI) Jaspat L. Agatsiva (DRSRS) Sammy Towett (KWS) Patti Kristjanson (ILRI) Polly Akwanyi (WFP) Dan Tunstall (WRI) Robin Reid (ILRI) Michael Arunga (ILRI) Jo Tunstall (consultant) Mohammed Said (ILRI) Richard Bagine (KWS) Sandra van Dijk (ILRI) Paul Okwi (ILRI) Isabelle Baltenweck (ILRI) Ville Vuorio (ILRI) Jaspat L. Agatsiva (DRSRS) Hyacinth Billings (WRI) Patrick Wargute (DRSRS) Jamie Worms (WRI) Anthony K.M. Kilele (CBS) Emily Cooper (consultant) Godfrey Ndeng’e (CBS) Linda Cotton (consultant) REVIEWERS Carolina de Rosas (WRI) (sections or whole report) CARTOGRAPHY AND MAP DEVELOPMENT Norbert Henninger (WRI) Phil Angell (WRI) Janet Nackoney (WRI) Karen Holmes (consultant) Lauretta Burke (WRI) Florence Landsberg (WRI) Moses Ikiara (KIPPRA) Michael Colby (USAID) Russ Kruska (ILRI) Fred Kaigua (KATO) Antonio Di Gregorio (FAO) An Notenbaert (ILRI) Eunice Kariuki (ILRI) Habiba Gitay (WRI) Michael Arunga (ILRI) Shem Kifugo (ILRI) Faith Githui (ICPAC) Geoffrey Kimathi (WFP) Anthony K.M. Kilele (CBS) David Jhirad (WRI) Alan Kute (WFP) Geoffrey Kimathi (WFP) Christian Layke (WRI) Evans Kituyi (UoN) Susan Minnemeyer (WRI) EDITING AND WRITING Patti Kristjanson
    [Show full text]
  • The Relationship Between Subsidized Free Day Secondary Education and Retention in Secondary Schools in Kenya
    Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online) Vol.7, No.17, 2016 The Relationship Between Subsidized Free Day Secondary Education and Retention in Secondary Schools in Kenya Asena Muganda James 1* Prof. Aggrey Mukasa Simiyu 1 Dr. Andrew Riechi 2 1.Masinde Muliro University, Department of Curriculum and Instructional Technology P.O Box 190-50100 Kakamega, Kenya 2.University of Nairobi, Department of Education Administration and Planning P.O Box 30197 Nairobi, Kenya Abstract A workforce that can adapt to the fast changing global dynamics is critical for sustainable growth and development. Secondary level segment in the education cycle of a Kenyan plays a key role in the development of this workforce and is important since it de-links one from elementary (primary) learning, provides a chance for one to complete the cycle of basic education and anchors as a springboard to either tertiary or higher learning. The study focused on the relationship between subsidized free day secondary education (SFDSE) and learners’ retention in secondary schools. The specific objectives were to determine retention rates of students in secondary schools before and after the introduction of SFDSE by the government since the year 2008 and the adequacy of SFDSE funds in enhancing retention of learners in secondary schools in Bungoma County. The target population of the study comprised of all the 3,993 stakeholders in the education sector including the Educational Officers, Principals, B.O.G chairpersons, P.T.A chairpersons and Parents from each Sub County in Bungoma County in Kenya.
    [Show full text]
  • THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered As a Newspaper at the G.P.O.)
    THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaper at the G.P.O.) Vol. CXX —No. 2 NAIROBI, 5th January, 2018 Price Sh. 60 CONTENTS GAZETTE NOTICES PAGE PAGE The Universities Act—Appointment 4 The Environment Management and Co-ordination Act— Environmental Impact Assessment Study Reports 17-24 The Public Finance Management Act —Uwezo Fund Committees 4-11 The Disposal of Uncollected Goods 24-25 The Mining Act—Application for Prospecting Licences 11-12 Loss of Policies 25-30 The Co-operatives Act—Extension of Liquidation Order Change of Names 30 etc 12 The Insurance Act—Extension of Moratorium 12 SUPPLEMENT No. 189 The County Governments Act—Special Sitting etc, 12-13 Legislative Supplements, 2017 The Land Registration Act—Issue of Provisional Certificates, etc 13-16 LEGAL NOTICE NO. PAGE The Trustees Act 16 —1 ne Veterinary Surgeons and Veterinary The Water Act—Approved Tariff Structure 16-17 Paraprofessionals Act, 2017 2711 [3 4 THE KENYA GAZETTE 5th January, 2018 CORRIGENDUM Pauline Chebet Member Kiptoo Elijah Member In Gazette Notice No. 7157 of 2017, Cause No. 168 of 2017, amend Jeptoo Dorcas Jepkoske Member the place of death printed as "Kirangi Sub-location" to read "Kimandi Sub-location" where it appears. SAMBURU WEST Sub-County Commissioner or Representative Member Sub- County Development Officer or Representative Member GAZETTE NOTICE No. 2 Sub- County Accountant Member THE UNIVERSITIES ACT National Government Rep—Ministry Responsible for Youth and Women Secretary (No. 42 of 2012) CDF Fund Account Manager Ex-Official Gladys Naserian Lenyarua Member GARISSA UNIVERSITY Lekulal Saddie Hosea Member APPOINTMENT Phelix Leitamparasio Member Josephine Kasaine Letiktik Member IN EXERCISE of the powers conferred by section 38 (1) (a) of the Isabella Leerte Member Universities Act.
    [Show full text]