'Quoniam Tu Solus' from the Nelson Mass
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Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) Missa in Angustiis – Nelsonmesse (Hob
Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) Missa in Angustiis – Nelsonmesse (Hob. XXII:11) Kirchenmusikalische Kompositionen für liturgische Zwecke, insbesondere zur Ausgestaltung der römisch-katholischen Messe, erscheinen in allen Schaffensphasen von Joseph Haydn: Die Missa brevis in F (Hob. XXII:1) schrieb der junge Haydn um 1749 – das Jahr, in dem er infolge des Stimmbruchs Abschied als Chorknabe am Wiener Stephansdom nehmen musste und in dem für ihn eine beschwerliche Phase als freischaffender Musiker begann. Am Ende dieser Reihe steht die Harmoniemesse (Hob. XXII:14), die erstmals 1802 in der Eisenstädter Bergkirche erklang. Danach war es dem mittlerweile 70-jährigen Haydn körperlich nicht mehr möglich, zu komponieren oder öffentlich aufzutreten. Auffällig sind zwei Lücken (zwischen 1750 und 1766 sowie zwischen 1782 und 1796), in denen kein größeres geistliches Werk entstand. Die zweite Lücke war eine Folge der kirchlichen Reformen von Kaiser Joseph II., die nicht nur zur Auflösung der meisten Klöster in den Ländern der Habsburgermonarchie führten, sondern die Liturgie auch von als überflüssig empfundenen Prunk befreiten. Es wurden zahlreiche Verordnungen erlassen, die unter anderem den Einsatz von orchestraler Musik im Gottesdienst regelten und im Ergebnis einschränkten. Aufträge für solche Kompositionen gingen daher erheblich zurück. Erst als Franz II. 1792 die österreichische Regentschaft übernommen hatte, lockerten sich die Vorschriften wieder. In diese Phase fällt die Entstehung von Haydns sechs späten Messen (die sogenannten Hochämter), darunter die der Nelsonmesse. Sie gehören zu den letzten Werken des Komponisten. Die erwähnte kirchenmusikalische Pause, in die auch die beiden Londoner Aufenthalte fielen, hatte Haydn indes zur Erprobung neuer kompositorischer Techniken in Sinfonien und Kammermusik genutzt. Dies zeigte sich nun beispielsweise in „souveräner Beherrschung der Formgestaltung‟, der Hinwendung zur liedhaften Thematik, der „Verfeinerung des Orchestersatzes‟ sowie im „Trend zu einer deutlichen Individualisierung des Einzelwerks‟. -
ETHEL MARY SMYTH DBE, Mus.Doc, D.Litt. a MUSICAL
ETHEL MARY SMYTH DBE, Mus.Doc, D.Litt. A MUSICAL TIMELINE compiled by Lewis Orchard Early days & adolescence in Frimley 1858 Born 22 April at 5 Lower Seymour Street (now part of Wigmore Street), Marylebone, London; daughter of Lieutenant Colonel (then) John Hall Smyth of the Bengal Artillery and Emma (Nina) Smyth. Ethel liked to claim that she was born on St. George's Day 23 April but her birth certificate clearly states 22 April. Baptised at St. Marylebone parish church on 28 May, 1858. On return of father from India the family took up residence at Sidcup Place, Sidcup, Kent where she spent her early years up to age 9. Mostly educated by a series of governesses 1867 When father promoted to an artillery command at Aldershot the family moved to a large house 'Frimhurst' at Frimley Green, Surrey, which later he purchased. Sang duets with Mary at various functions and displayed early interest in music. 1870 'When I was 12 a new victim (governess) arrived who had studied music at the Leipzig Conservatorium'. This was Marie Louise Schultz of Stettin, Pomerania, Germany (now Szezecin, Poland) who encouraged her interest in music and introduced her to the works of the major (German) composers, notably Beethoven.. Later Ethel met Alexander Ewing (also in the army at Aldershot in the Army Service Corps). Ethel became acquainted with him through Mrs Ewing who was a friend of her mother. Ewing was musically well educated and was impressed by Ethel's piano playing and compositions. He encouraged her in her musical ambitions. He taught her harmony and introduced her to the works of Brahms, List, Wagner and Berlioz and gave her a copy of Berlioz's 'Treatise on Orchestration'. -
Sacred Music, 136.4, Winter 2009
SACRED MUSIC Winter 2009 Volume 136, Number 4 EDITORIAL Viennese Classical Masses? | William Mahrt 3 ARTICLES Between Tradition and Innovation: Sacred Intersections and the Symphonic Impulse in Haydn’s Late Masses | Eftychia Papanikolaou 6 “Requiem per me”: Antonio Salieri’s Plans for His Funeral | Jane Schatkin Hettrick 17 Haydn’s “Nelson” Mass in Recorded Performance: Text and Context | Nancy November 26 Sunday Vespers in the Parish Church | Fr. Eric M. Andersen 33 REPERTORY The Masses of William Byrd | William Mahrt 42 COMMENTARY Seeking the Living: Why Composers Have a Responsibility to be Accessible to the World | Mark Nowakowski 49 The Role of Beauty in the Liturgy | Fr. Franklyn M. McAfee, D.D. 51 Singing in Unison? Selling Chant to the Reluctant Choir | Mary Jane Ballou 54 ARCHIVE The Lost Collection of Chant Cylinders | Fr. Jerome F. Weber 57 The Ageless Story | Jennifer Gregory Miller 62 REVIEWS A Gift to Priests | Rosalind Mohnsen 66 A Collection of Wisdom and Delight | William Tortolano 68 The Fire Burned Hot | Jeffrey Tucker 70 NEWS The Chant Pilgrimage: A Report 74 THE LAST WORD Musical Instruments and the Mass | Kurt Poterack 76 POSTSCRIPT Gregorian Chant: Invention or Restoration? | William Mahrt SACRED MUSIC Formed as a continuation of Caecilia, published by the Society of St. Caecilia since 1874, and The Catholic Choirmaster, published by the Society of St. Gre- gory of America since 1915. Published quarterly by the Church Music Associ- ation of America. Office of Publication: 12421 New Point Drive, Harbour Cove, Richmond, VA 23233. E-mail: [email protected]; Website: www.musicasacra.com Editor: William Mahrt Managing Editor: Jeffrey Tucker Editor-at-Large: Kurt Poterack Editorial Assistance: Janet Gorbitz and David Sullivan. -
Read Michael Driscoll's Progam Notes
FROM THE MUSIC DIRECTOR The idea for this program began with Haydn’s Missa in angustiis, which roughly translates as “Mass for Troubled Times.” The exact reasons why Haydn titled this Mass as being for “troubled times” are not known for sure, but scholars have suggested several possible reasons for this particular title. One is that Haydn, by then in his mid‐ 60s, had recently been quite ill. Another is that he had to compose the Mass in a short six‐week period. A third possibility is that the usual orchestral forces available to him were restricted because his patron, Nikolaus II, was experiencing financial troubles as a result of political and financial instability in Europe. Related to that, Napoleon and the French were threatening Austria yet again. Perhaps it was a combination of all of these factors that prompted Haydn to label the work “in angustiis.” (The work later also became popularly known as the “Lord Nelson Mass,” though the reason for this association is not entirely clear.) Once I settled on the Haydn Mass, I began thinking about other works which might complement it. I eventually discovered David Conte’s September Sun, a work written in memory of those who perished on September 11, 2001. September Sun depicts the chaos of that dreadful day before concluding on an elegiac tone. Given the conflict inherent in both the Haydn and Conte works, I wanted to end the concert on a more optimistic note, and so I added Mack Wilberg’s arrangement of the African‐American spiritual Peace Like a River. -
JEFFREY THOMAS Music Director
support materials for our recording of JOSEPH HAYDN (732-809): MASSES Tamara Matthews soprano - Zoila Muñoz alto Benjamin Butterfield tenor - David Arnold bass AMERICAN BACH SOLOISTS AMERICAN BACH CHOIR • PACIFIC MOZART ENSEMBLE Jeffrey Thomas, conductor JEFFREY THOMAS music director Missa in Angustiis — “Lord Nelson Mass” soprano soloist’s petition “Suscipe” (“Receive”) is followed by the unison choral response “deprecationem nostram” (“our Following the extraordinary success of his two so- prayer”). journs in London, Haydn returned in 1795 to his work as Kapellmeister for Prince Nikolas Esterházy the younger. The Even in the traditionally upbeat sections of the liturgy, Prince wanted Haydn to re-establish the Esterházy orchestra, the frequent turns to minor harmonies invoke the upheaval disbanded by his unmusical father, Prince Anton. Haydn’s re- wrought by war and disallow a sense of emotional—and au- turn to active duty for the Esterházy family did not, however, ditory—complacency. After the optimistic D-major opening signify a return to the isolated and static atmosphere of the of the Gloria, for example, the music slips into E minor at the relatively remote Esterházy palace, which had been given up words “et in terra pax hominibus” (“and peace to His people after the elder Prince Nikolas’s death in 1790. Haydn was now on earth”); throughout the section, D-minor inflections cloud able to work at the Prince’s residence in Vienna for most of the laudatory mood of the first theme and the text in general. the year, retiring to the courtly lodgings at Eisenstadt during The Benedictus is even more startling. -
Newly Discovered Treasures F Rom Colonial California: the Masses at the San Fernando Mission1
Newly Discovered Treasures from Colonial California: The Masses at the San Fernando Mission 1 Craig H. R ussell California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo IN1769, Junípero Serra (b Petra, Majorca, Novem companions, the Mexican-born Fray Ángel [Fernández] ber 24, 1713; dCarmel, California, August 28, 1784) Somera (b Míchoacán, 1741) brought a spinet to San departed from Mexico City on an overland jour Diego Mission. Left there when in 1771 Somera went ney through Baja California to San Miguel Bay north to found San Gabriel Mission, this spinct-by now (now called San Diego) where on July 16, 1769, he in bad condition-was played by Pedro Font to accom founded the first of twenty missions that were to dot pany himself while singing Mass at San Diego presidio the California landscape. January 14, 1776 (Herbert Eugene Bolton, Am;o's Cali fornia Expeditions, Vol. 1v: Font's Complete Diary [Ber Already by September 26, 1773, lndians at nearby Rin keley: University of California Press, 1930), p. 204). cón (four miles north of the San Diego presidio) were To house more lndians, the Mission was moved in singing the alabado taught them that month by Serra and August 1774 five miles up San Diego river to its present his colleagues (Zephyrin Engelhardt, The Missions ond location. So great continued being the attraction of the Missionanes of Californio, Vol. u, Pan 1 (San Francisco: Latin music taught lndian neophytcs at San Diego that James H. Barry, 1912), 128). In his first repon to the by Octobcr 7, 1776, Serra could takc pride in a boys' Mexico City viceroy dated Decembcr 10, 1773, Fray choir at thc new Jocation up river "singing the Asperges Francisco Palou wrote that what most attracted the in and other things to perfection" (Junípero Scrra, Writ digenes to San Diego Mission was "their fondness for ings, ed. -
Ethel Smyth: a Life of Music and Activism
Ethel Smyth: A Life of Music and Activism As musician Sir Thomas Beecham, friend to Ethel Smyth, walked into the prison yard at Holloway Prison to visit her, he came upon the scene of dozens of suffragettes marching and singing their war-chant, its opening cry: Shout, shout, up with your song! Cry with the wind, for the dawn is breaking; March, march, swing you along, Wide blows our banner, and hope is waking. Ethel Smyth stood in her jail cell, the voices of the women rising up to her. They were singing her song, The March of the Women (words by Cicely Hamilton), composed a year earlier in 1911 as the anthem for the Women's Social and Political Union. Inspired, she stretched her arms out beyond the window bars and, in the Portrait of Ethel Smyth, 1901, words of Sir Beecham, ". beaming approbation from an overlooking upper by John Singer Sargent window, beat time in almost Bacchic frenzy with a toothbrush." The preceding anecdote illustrates the quintessential Ethel Smyth. The feisty, at times radical, activist fought not only for voting rights for women, but also for the equality of women musicians in the male-dominated milieu that was, and is, classical music. (In today's top 20 U.S. major orchestras in 2014, 91% of conductors/music directors and 63% of musicians were male, with men holding 69% of the [higher-paying] principal positions, and 82% of the concertmaster positions while only comprising 41% of all violinists. [1] Of the compositions performed by the top 21 orchestras in the 2014 – 2015 orchestral season, only 1.8% overall were composed by women, with 14.8% of living composers' compositions being by women. -
Sacred Music Volume 109 Number 4
SACRED MUSIC Volume 109, Number 4, 1982 Eisenstadt Palace, garden front. SACRED MUSIC Volume 109, Number 4, 1982 FROM THE EDITORS Haydn in Vienna: the Late Years (1795-1809) Archbishop Weakland Cardinal Bernadin Music in our Church Schools WHY HAYDN WROTE HIS CHURCH MUSIC Otto Biba A LATIN HIGH MASS IN UPPER MICHIGAN Milton Olsson 11 Charles Nelson A CHRONICLE OF THE REFORM Part IV: Musicam sacrum 15 Monsignor Richard ). Schuler REVIEWS 22 NEWS 25 EDITORIAL NOTES 26 CONTRIBUTORS 27 INDEX TO VOLUME 109 28 SACRED MUSIC Continuation of Caecilia, published by the Society of St. Caecilia since 1874, and The Catholic Choirmaster, published by the Society of St. Gregory of America since 1915. Published quarterly by the Church Music Association of America. Office of publications: 548 Lafond Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55103. Editorial Board: Rev. Msgr. Richard J. Schuler, Editor Rev. Ralph S. March, S.O. Cist. Rev. John Buchanan Harold Hughesdon William P. Mahrt Virginia A. Schubert Cal Stepan Rev. Richard M. Hogan Mary Ellen Strapp Judy Labon News: Rev. Msgr. Richard J. Schuler 548 Lafond Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55103 Music for Review: Paul Salamunovich, 10828 Valley Spring Lane, N. Hollywood, Calif. 91602 Rev. Ralph S. March, S.O. Cist., Eintrachstrasse 166, D-5000 Koln 1, West Germany Paul Manz, 7204 Schey Drive, Edina, Minnesota 55435 Membership, Circulation and Advertising: 548 Lafond Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55103 CHURCH MUSIC ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA Officers and Board of Directors President Monsignor Richard J. Schuler Vice-President Gerhard Track General Secretary Virginia A. Schubert Treasurer Earl D. Hogan Directors Mrs. -
Missa Solemnis
2017 2018 SEASON David Robertson, conductor Saturday, November 18, 2017 at 8:00PM Joélle Harvey, soprano Sunday, November 19, 2017 at 3:00PM Kelley O’Connor, mezzo-soprano Stuart Skelton, tenor Shenyang, bass-baritone St. Louis Symphony Chorus Amy Kaiser, director BEETHOVEN Mass in D major, op. 123, “Missa solemnis” (1823) (1770–1827) Kyrie Gloria Credo Sanctus Agnus Dei David Robertson, conductor Joélle Harvey, soprano Kelley O’Connor, mezzo-soprano Stuart Skelton, tenor Shenyang, bass-baritone St. Louis Symphony Chorus Amy Kaiser, director David Halen, violin (Sanctus) This program is performed without intermission. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The 2017/2018 Classical Series is presented by World Wide Technology, The Steward Family Foundation, and Centene Charitable Foundation. These concerts are presented by the Thomas A. Kooyumjian Family Foundation. The concert of Saturday, November 18 is underwritten in part by a generous gift from Steve and Laura Savis. The concert of Sunday, November 19 is underwritten in part by a generous gift from Mr. and Mrs.* Robert H. Duesenberg. David Robertson is the Beofor Music Director and Conductor. Amy Kaiser is the AT&T Foundation Chair. Joélle Harvey is the Linda and Paul Lee Guest Artist. Kelley O’Connor is the Helen E. Nash, M.D. Guest Artist. Pre-Concert Conversations are sponsored by Washington University Physicians. The St. Louis Symphony Chorus is underwritten in part by the Richard E. Ashburner, Jr. Endowed Fund. *Deceased 23 BEETHOVEN’S MASS “FROM THE HEART” BY CHRISTOPHER H. GIBBS LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN Born December 16, 1770, Bonn Died March 26, 1827, Vienna TIMELINKS Mass in D major, op. -
Dame Ethel Smyth's Concerto for Violin, Horn, and Orchestra: a Performance Guide for the Hornist
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1998 Dame Ethel Smyth's Concerto for Violin, Horn, and Orchestra: A Performance Guide for the Hornist. Janiece Marie Luedeke Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Luedeke, Janiece Marie, "Dame Ethel Smyth's Concerto for Violin, Horn, and Orchestra: A Performance Guide for the Hornist." (1998). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 6747. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/6747 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type o f computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Sacred Music Volume 110 Number 2
SACRED MUSIC Volume 110, Number 2 (Summer) 1983, The Holy Year Interior, Basilica of Saint Paul without the Walls SACRED MUSIC Volume 110, Number 2, Summer 1983 The Holy Year FROM THE EDITORS Music in the Church Universal 3 Documents on the Liturgy 4 About the Pictures 4 JOSEPH HAYDN'S MISSA IN ANGUSTIIS: HISTORY, ANALYSIS AND PERFORMANCE SUGGESTIONS Stephen Town 5 A CHRONICLE OF THE REFORM Part VI: Music in Catholic Worship Monsignor Richard ]'. Schuler 11 THE INTERNATIONAL GREGORIAN CHANT SYMPOSIUM Paul LeVoir 17 REVIEWS 22 NEWS 17 CONTRIBUTORS 28 SACRED MUSIC Continuation of Caecilia, published by the Society of St. Caecilia since 1874, and The Catholic Choirmaster, published by the Society of St. Gregory of America since 1915. Published quarterly by the Church Music Association of America. Office of publications: 548 Lafond Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55103. Editorial Board: Rev. Msgr. Richard J. Schuler, Editor Rev. Ralph S. March, S.O. Cist. Rev. John Buchanan Harold Hughesdon William P. Mahrt Virginia A. Schubert Cal Stepan Rev. Richard M. Hogan Mary Ellen Strapp Judy Labon News: Rev. Msgr. Richard J. Schuler 548 Lafond Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55103 Music for Review: Paul Salamunovich, 10828 Valley Spring Lane, N. Hollywood, Calif. 91602 Rev. Ralph S. March, S.O. Cist., Eintrachstrasse 166, D-5000 Koln 1, West Germany Paul Manz, 7204 Schey Drive, Edina, Minnesota 55435 Membership, Circulation and Advertising: 548 Lafond Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55103 CHURCH MUSIC ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA Officers and Board of Directors President Monsignor Richard J. Schuler Vice-President Gerhard Track General Secretary Virginia A. Schubert Treasurer Earl D. -
Towards a New Edition of Dvořák's Mass in D (“Lužanská”)
1 Introduction vořák’s Mass in D was a commission from the Czech architect and visionary Josef Hlávka (1831- A 1908), for the consecration of the chapel of his R Dmansion in Lužany (Western Bohemia), dedicated to the T Virgin Mary; the première of the composition took place Haig Utidjian during a private service on 11 September 1887. The fo- (Prague) I cus of the present article is on a version of the work C subsequently prepared by Dvořák with an added part for U violoncello and bass, and submitted to the firm of Novel- lo for publication, but which came to be overshadowed Towards a new edition L by the later version with accompaniment by orchestra I and organ. of Dvořák’s Mass in D A chronological presentation of the manuscript sources (“Lužanská”) As a fuller account has been presented elsewhere,1 here only a brief summary will be provided. Continuous sketch (S1) The composer started this on 26. 3. 1887 and com- pleted it 26. 5. 1887. It differs rather substantially from the autograph manuscript of the complete work (A1 below) in particular places. The article is focused on a version of Dvořák’s Mass Fragment of fugue (S2) in D with organ, violoncello and bass accompaniment, This consists of a single sheet of paper, of which one represented by a manuscript copy by Jan Elsnic bear- side and a half include part of the fugue from the ing Dvořák’s added string part and his own corrections Credo of the Mass set to the words et iterum venturum and revisions.