APOLLO 8

CREW LOG PART NO. SKB 32100040-201 1006

8-23

roto GENERAL CAMERA INFORMATION

Spotmeter 1 For film setting be sure to set ASA number 2. For luminance reading set ASA 100 Eg PAGES Hasselblad Electric Film magazine - 160 frames color 200 frames B&W Ring Sight - Inner Ring - 4° and Ring - 7.5° Ring - 10° 3rd Caow megerp table) in barthorbst Re@ Filter -‘Use only for B&W; open shutter 1968 2.5 f - stops for correction

BLANK + mag asp Kable 6 Photar 2h - 6181, Farrrcred aes Lens pov PUR

lov. 80 (2) mm 37° 1

21.2° C_ 150 mm

250 om 12.5° 3 Irv —

Date 16 mm Camera Film magazine - 130 feet film

Basic Changed Frame Rate Run_

1 FPS 87 min 6 FPS 15 min 12 EPS 7,5 min 24 FPS 3.65 min Fou PUR aide Lens Som 117.5 x 80.2% <1 mm 32.5 x 23.5% <1 4-103 18 75 mm 7.9 x 5.7° 3 and 200 mm 2.1 x 2.9° 8 fonar Low film "Red Light” on at 6 feet remaining

PHOTO STOWAGE LIST A REMARKS CONEIGURATLON. Peas ren po Lf Afama0.A. Cam (CEX-H). 2... PT 7 i|{| pfft P| Pf PT po i Ree eee PT 70 mm H-blad cam #1 (£32) F), 2... sm om He ALL, Po 70mm mag C . pT "Bei po PT "121 Po "WB PC po po fT ; Power Cable Right Angle Mirror... 2... po D.A. Camera Bracket aeeeeeee jO.A, Camera Mount je Ring Sight ©. we ee ee eee Red Filter... . eeesee /Photar 2A filter po R&B Filter... . Polarizing Filter eeee F Orbital Photo Book PT Po Target of Opportuni ‘Automatic Spotmeter Po Intervalometer . 6... reeeeee TV Camera ww ee EEeeee | PHOTO STOWAGE LIST (Cont'd) y | TEM ] | 100mm Jens. 2. 2. eee 160° Wide Angle lens . . . H TV Cable... ee ee i TV Camera Mount... . 70mm Camera Mount. . .

3400 EARTH - RED (25A) FILTER, 70 200 MAG EXPO TABLE

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MAG TYPE TOTAL LOL

MAG ID GET Of ET

(FR. FT.) FR. WO. ftx z "Woe,z Ss [| 70 BW ¢ (200) | 70 BW p (eof ——J | 70 BW £ (200) | | [oo 400)

70 ¢ 8 (160) }+—_ Cefoci |_|

GET ON/ FR.NO.

FR. NO. FR. NO. oa16 Cll E Ld Ld 16 Cl [| B (130) [| ‘STOWAGE

70 BW ¢ (200)

70 C B (160) 70 ¢ 12) ea£. (160) ie CEX |

FILM MAG | PHOTO Buber InvENTORY SUMMARY STOWAGE | Apel WAG IL * get ons | GET OFF/ REMARKS GET ON/ GET OFF/ REMARKS (ee er.) RN. FR. NO. FR. NO. FR. NO.

1 (130)

16J (139) |

16 (ix yk. (130)

16 Cex L_ (130) His Cex (139)

1 i 16 CEX G (130) 16 CEX P_ (130)

E, REMA GET ON/ GET OFF/ MAG 1D GET ON/ GET OFF/ FRING. (FR. FT.) FR. NO. FR. NO. EMARKS

16 CIN 9 (139) -—_] RRa(130)

oss «PHOTO

TARGET TRANSLUNAR/TRANSEARTH

Long Distance Earth And Moon 1/80/C121 Or C SPOT As Target Is Available 50 Frames Allocated (From Each Film Type) Log Time

Approximate Times:

3:45 7:00 7:30 12:00 12:30 13:00 17:00 17:30 18:00 25:30 26:00 29:00 29:30 30:00 33:00 33:30 34:00 44:00 44:30 45:00 48:00 48:30 49:00 61:00 61:30 62:00 92:00 92:30 93:00 109:00 109:30 110:00 125:00 125:30 126:00 132:00 132:30 133:00 141:30 142300 142:30

1/250/G121_ Or C SPOT As Moon Is Available After 35:00 GET 8 Frames Allocated Log Time |Approximate Times: 35:00 44:00 48:00 61:00 61:30 62:00 92:00 92:30 93:00 109:00 125:00 16/75/CEX SPOT As Target Is Available +2 Mag Allocated At 1 FPS Log Time Approximate Times: 3:45 12:00 17:00 25:00 29:00 34:00 44:00 48:00 61:00 92:00 ¥09;00 125:00 132:00141:30

LUNAR DARKSIDE IN = $20,115 ™ | Photo "aph anc try to observe gegenschein and/or Moulton point in vicinity of earth's anti-sun point. -A = Hand-held

1/80/HS SC in lunar orbit and not in earthshine if possible. Interior lighting subdued £2.8, B, infinity. Inertial

a Whim successively at RA 6h Dac r23s WA 7h Cac "22°, arrdWA Ble Cea 2/2 Rear Carnie’. “SHabliza tecPr's 22. Va? Kpessbh, @ =g Tate (le re 2ari7 enposaresg, iZ| 7ate 6 sec expose af Grd esPires

WAepeat fo Heta/ef (2Frames,

FILM INVENTORY

PROC

PHOTO.

LIGHT EARTH EXHAUST EFFECTS " HT EARTH PHOTOGRAPRY = $20.115 darkside and the EXHAUST EFFECTS/CSM WINDOWS - $20,116 LIGHTrightaing on the earth bts Photograph and scan the SC windows with the spot- night air glow. meter to record window deposits.

Glow (Lo before Mode 8). HODE_A + Air 16/5/CEX SPOT f/11, 1/250, 1 fps. 1ye0/HS BRAT Ground B, infinity. bdued update: R, P, Y if desired, 2.8, 0.1 mag allocated ighting sul window shaded from earthshine perarapty During TL and TE flight: and sunshine. side a) Maneuver S/C so that sun angle on ver SC to get only the dark camera. window is approximately 85° from normal. o trearth in field of view of of 3 seconds each. (2) Hold D.A. Camera 1 foot from LH Rendz (2) Take 5 exposures window (other windows HD). (3) Turn on camera for approximately 10 MODE B - Lightning seconds. dark side (4) Immediately after photography scan Maneuver SC to get only the window (4 spots) with spotmeter. in field of view of carora, a ofearth until (a) Set objective focus on 3 ft (2) Take | min and 5 min exposures (b) Set ASK on 390 . film is depleted. (c) Hold spotmeter such that window frame 1 is in focus (approx 3 ft). -Auwrera (d) Read light level in foot-lamberts, | MODES from intensity scale. Lae 0 250/HS ©28 | Excosa af Ya sec fo 20sec fer Log: Spotmeter readings and window scanned | | brightres? fe Faintes7dyrord. Sfeet-atiecsied

Minty WAY 8 | EOLAS 28 Manirrrnce aapeserra GOsAE,

SC EXT ATM OBSERVATION TARGETS INDEX SC EXTERIOR ATMOSPHERIC PARTICULATE MATTER - $20.115 JAPOLLO SITES (A) Photograph SC exterior atmosphere BOULDER FIELDS (BF) COLOR (c) 1/80/HS jcoutacts (c3) Interior lights subdued ER FILL 2.8, B (initially), infinity CONCENTRIC (CF) The following sequence is to be done 90° from DOMED (DCF) sun once in total darkness, once in sunshine | | TURTLE BACK (TBF) and, if possible, | [DARKNESS (SPACECRAFT) once in earthshine alone. Photography window in shade during sunlit | | ATMOSPHERE and earthlit sequences. | | GEGENSHINE 9 frames allocated. STARFTELD | BS ZODLACAL LIGHT Photograph stars in constellation | DELTA-RIMMED CRATERS (DR) Ursa Major with the following exposures, I | [Domes (D) in order: RTHSHINE 6 sec, 1 sec, 1/60 sec. (2) Log: GET start, frame no first exposure, RUPTIVE CRATERS target 1D, window condition, visual ob- CHAIN (CC) servations. DARK HALO (DC) ELONGATE (EC) ABENS /FAULTS (G/F) Appresimate, Tic H RELIEF SURFACES (HR) aes” PACT CRATERS (LARGE, FRESH) (IC) PEAS 79100 79S RELIEF SURFACES (LR) 90/02 133/00 PPES (TERRA) (ST) RAIN DIAGRAM

UNRISE (SPACECRAFT) Suureenenu DRVEYORS (S) PERMINATORS STENTS

RANSLUNAR/TRANSEARTH Sem CRATERED SURFACES (US) ZERO-PHASE (2) wee

NOTE CONTACTS OTHER THAN THOSE NOW KNOWN (SEE APOLLO SITE LANDMARK CHART) VUODEC1QWTINGAIOTLTS. FOR EN) LANNE @ NOTE ALBEDO CONTRASTS AT ZERO PHASE REGIONAL CONTACTS, COLOR VARIATIONS, *LANDMARKS (S)__ SURVEYORS | @ OBSERVE AND PLOT LOCATION OF WHITE SPACECRAFT, THE SPACECRAFT SHADOW, OR SPECULAR FLASHES *LOCATION - FLASHES, SHADOW, WHITE SPOT POSITION - SURVEYOR V

(C3) CONTACTS @ NOTE OTHER CONTRASTS BESIDES ALBEDO AND/OR TOPOGRAPHY CONTRAST ~ COLOR, RELIEF, PATTERNS, CRATERING, BOULDERS

GEOMETRY - *SHARPNESS, SHAPE, ELEVATION CHANGE | i (IC) _IMPACT CRATERS (LARGE, RAYED) | DETERMINE OVERLAPING RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PONDS AND OTHER RIM MATERIALS IDENTIFY FLOW STRUCTURES IN RIM MATERIALS IDENTIFY ANY LAYERS, COLOR DIFFERENCES OR CAVES ON CRATER WALL SCARPS

IDENTIFY ANY ERUPTIVE CONES, FLOWS OR DOMES AT BASE OF CRATER WALL SCARPS TYPE - RAYED, BRIGHT-HALO, SHARP-RIMMED, LOW- RIMMED, SUBDUED SHAPE - CIRCULAR, ASYMETRIC, POLYGONAL, TERRACED (CONT) 2 SECONDARTES - FIELDS, LOOPS, BRANCHINGS, CLUSTERS F = LOW DOME + LOW RIDGES, RIMLESS DEPRE: RIM ~ RADIAL PATTERNS, ONS, PATTE! CONCENTRIC PATTERNS, + BOULDERS, HALO CRATERS BOULDER FIELDS, DUNE COLORS FIELDS, *FLOW PATTERNS, eerCOLOR = VARLATION, CHANGE SHARPNE DC TATIONS *PONDS = SIZE LIMIT, SURFACE TEXTURE, FLOW . A50uR POINT, PATTERNS, BOULDERS, SUPERPOSITION, SOURCES LINE, MULTIPLE, COVERED, DIREC- : TION WALLS = TEXTUR! PATTERNS, *LAYERS, CONTACTS, CONTRAST FLOWS, CHANNELS, *CAVES, *COLORS E, COLOR CONTRAST, PATTERN CONTRAST, FRONT PE RELATIO! UPER- BE! IES - RIM RELATION, *POND RELATION, *WALL ok POSITION CONTACT, CHANNELS, *ERUPTIVE FEATURES

FLOOR = TEXTURES, FLOW PATTERNS, FRACTURE PAT- TERNS, BOULDER FIELDS, *ERUPTIVE FEATURES, COLORS IDENTIFY ANY ASSOCIATED ERUPTIVE FEATURES

CENTRAL PEAK ~ *LAYERS, *LAYER ORIENTATION, e i TYPECOMBINATION- CONCENTRIC, DOMED, POLYGONAL, KNOBBY, CONTACTS, COLORS 4

HR) HIGH RELIEF SURFACES | ASSOCIATION = CRATER TYPE, *ERUPTIVE FEATURES AGE RELATIONS DETERMINE ANY LOCAL VARIATIONS IN ALBEDO OR COLOR CHARACTERISTICS - RELIEF, PATTERNS, COLOR, TYPE - *KNOBBY TERRA, *DOMED TERRA, CRATERED BOULDERS, FILLING LEVEL TERRA, HUMMOCKY TERRA, PARALLEL RIDGES, ARCULATE RIDGES : (ST) Stor! (TERRA) _ oo a ASSOCIATIONS i NOTE ANY INDICATIONS OF LAYERS OR OTHER STRUCTURE - *ERUPTIVE FEATURES, PATTERNS, BOULDER FIELDS, CRATER FIELDS, SUPERPOSITION, *LAYERS, " Sere DNS ELONGATE CRATERS SCONTACTS, *OUTCROP, BOULDERS, PATTERNS, COLOR COLOR = VARIATION, CHANGE SHARPNESS, ASSOCIATIONS SHAPE (BF)_BOULDER FLE *SOURCE - POINT, © NOTE MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM SIZES OBSERVED 10 TO | LINE, MULTIPLE, COVERED, DIREC- TION 25° FROM THE TERMINATOR ° VUOGH SEP FRACKING OF LANOED EAP | © NOTE ASSOCTATION AND DIRECTION OF BOULDER TRACKS | (LR) _LOW RELIEF SURFACES ASSOCIATION - ISOLATED, CRATER RIM, CRATER WALL, | IDENTIFY SOURCE OF ANY OBSERVED FLOWS SLOPE, DARK HALO, TALUS, SLIDE TYPE - MARE BASIN, MARE REGION, VERY DARK REGION, GEOMETRY LIGHT BASIN, - SIZE, SHAPE, PATTERN, *BOULDER SIZES SMOOTH TERRA, VERY LIGHT REGION (CONT)

=

—-

4 *TRACKS - DIRECTION, LENGTH, STARTING POSITION

SOURCE - EROSION, IMPACT, ERUPTION, *OUTCROP NOTE NATURE, AGE AND DIRECTION OF OFFSETS

DETERMINE ASSOCIATED STRAIN RELATIONSHIPS @ NOTE POSITION AND DESCRIBE CHARACTERISTICS SHAPE ~ LINEAR, ENECHELON, ANGULAR *CHARACTE TICS ~ RELIEF, COLOR, ALBEDO, IONS, PATTERNS, BOULDERS, FRACTURES ASSOCIATIONS - ERUPTIVE FEATURES, RILLES, CONSTANT ANGLES, AGE RELATIONS : PARALLELISM, OT | *0FFSETS = CONTACTS, RIDGES, CRATERS, PATTE | @ NOTE LOCATION AND ASSOCIATIONS OF ANY OBSERVED OUTCROPS ENDS ~ SHAPE, TERMINATION POINT *ASSOCIATION - CRATER WALL, CENTRAL PEAK, RILLE WALL, TERRA SLOPE, ERUPTIVE FEATURE *CHARACTERISTICS - SIZE, SHAPE, COLOR, REFLECTIONS, ACCESSIBILITY (DC/EC/CC) _DARK_HALO/ELONGATE/CHAIN CRATERS

| @ IDENTIFY ANY SHALLOW IMPACT CRATER FIELDS NEAR BASE OF CONE | @ IDENTIFY ANY ASSOCIATED FLOWS, CHANNELS OR COLOR @ IDENTIFY ANY LAYERS OR CAVES IN CRATER WALL SHAPE ~ CIRCULAR, ELIPTICAL, ARCUATE, LINEAR HALO - SHAPE, LIMITS, RELIEF, PATTERNS, RAYS, *BOULDERS, SMALL CRATERS, COLORS, SUPER- POSITION

CONE - SHAPE, BREACHING, *CHANNELS, PATTERNS, BOULDERS, *COLORS CRATER - SHAPE, WALL TEXTURE, CAVES, CHANNELS, BOTTOM, *COLORS ®ASSOCIATIONS - ALIGNMENTS, DOMES, FLOWS, FAULTS, CONTACTS, GEOLOGIC UNITS, AGE RELATIONS (CONT)

(R)__RIDGES #CREST - CONES, BREACHING, SLUMPS 7) IDENTIFY ANY ATTACHED OR SUPERIMPOSED FLOWS, CONES OR DIKES PATTERNS, ®LAYERS, *CONES

DETERMINE ASSOCIATED STRAIN RELATIONSHIPS S, ERUPTIVE TYPE - MARE, TERRA URCE

SHAPE - ROUNDED, FLAT~TOPPED, WRINKLE, BRANCHING, COMPOSITE FOR EVI OF CHARACTERISTICS = COLORS, AGE RELATION

*ASSOCIATION - CONES, DOMES, DIKES, LOCAL FLOWS, FOR EVIDENCE OF RILLES, FRACTURES AGI

(D)__ DOMES: RRUPTLONS IN CO! NTINUITY OF SMALL SINVOUS RILLES, SUCH AS RI ES OR BRIDGES IDENTIFY ANY ATTACHED OR SUPERIMPOSED FLOWS, CONES OR DIKES DETERMINE ANY INTERRUPTIONS LN CONTINUITY OF SMALL SIRVOUS RILLES, SUCH AS RIDGES OR TYPE - MARE, TERRA BRIDGE: SHAPE - ROUNDED, FLAT-TOPPED, ELONGATE BRANCHING, DETERMINE STRAIN RELATIONSHIPS NEAR ANGULAR AND *LOBATE ARCUATE RILLES CHARACTERISTICS - SIZE, *SLOPES, *LOBES, COLORS, SHAPE - *SINUOUS, LINEAR, ANGULAR, ARCUATE, *AGE RELATIONS COMBINATION

CENTRAL CRATER - SIZE, SHAPE, RIM, WALL TEXTURE, HEAD = TYPE, ASSOCIATION, BREACHING, COLORS, *CAVES, CHANNELS, BOTTOM, COLORS AGE RELATIONS *SUPERIMPOSED CONE - (SEE DARK HALO CRATER BODY - SHARP! CHECKLIST) BRIDGES, LEEVES, LAYERING, COLORS, AGE RELATIONS *ASSOCIATIONS - SURFACE, ERUPTIVE FEATURES, DIKES *TAIL - LOW FANS, FINE BRANCHING, LE TERMINATIONS, COLORS, AGE RELATIONS QDR) __DELTA-RIMMED CRATERS - *CONTROL FEATURES, PARALLELISM, DETERMINE IF RIM IS A COMPOSITE OF CONES, DOMES ASSOCIATIONS AND/OR FLOWS. CONSTANT ANGLES, PATTERNS SHAPE - CIRCULAR, POLYGONAL *RIM - EXTENT (CONT) 8 (C) COLOR EARTHSHINE IF VISIBLE COLOR 1S OBSERVED, NOTE ASSOCIATED EVALUATE LANDING AND LANDMARK TRACKING FEASI- FEATURES IN AS MUCH DETAIL AS POSSIBLE BILITY 70/80/HS/1-4/F2.8/1MC 70/80/C/1-250/SPOT SHOUT - HORIZONTAL LIMITS, VERTICAL LIMITS, 1 NOTE ANY COLOR CONTRASTS ON CLIFFS OR STEEP RANGE FUNCTION, TERRAIN FUNCTION, RELIEF SLOPES DEFINITION LIMIT

*ASSOCIATION - MARE BENCH, HALO CRATER, DOME, SIBILITY - DARK ADAPTATION, FEATURES VISIBLE, CLIFF, BOULDER FIELD, RILLE, VERY DARK OR MINIMUM CRATER SIZE, EARTH ANGLE FUNCTION VERY LIGHT/FRESH AREAS *COLOR CHART - BEST MATCH, RANGE, PHASE RO PHASE - ALBEDO CONTRAST, WASHOUT, *SPOTMETER VARIATION

CONTACTS - CHANGE, SHARPNESS, ASSOCIATED NDMARKS - SMALLEST CRATER, INITIAL POINTS VARIATIONS TRANSIENTS (2) __ZERO-PHASE EMOTE ASSOCIATED FEATURES AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS AT ZERO PHASE POINT ON MARE 70/80 /HS/1+4/F2.8/1MC APPROXIMATELY 16° FROM TERMINATOR, NOTE HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LIMITS OF EFFECTIVE WASHOUT 70/80/BW/1-250/F11 i OSITION - DECLINATION/DIRECTION, *ASSOCIATION VUCRE bOI SOUS POR LAI RANOUN fi JARACTERISTICS - BRIGHTNESS, COLOR, TYPE, SIZE, NOTE ANY ALBEDO CONTRASTS ON CLIFFS AND STEEP SHAPE, OBSURATION, FLASH SLOPES SAVARIATION - TEMPORAL, MOVEMENT, TERMINATOR ALBEDO - *CONTACTS, FEATURES, DETAILED ASSOCIA- TIONS POSITION

P*SOURCE - FEATURE, AREA *WASHOUT - HORIZONTAL LIMITS, VERTICAL LIMITS, RANGE FUNCTION, TERRAIN FUNCTION, RELIEF DARKNESS (SPACECRAFT) DEFINITION LIMIT P NOTE CELESTIAL POSITION AND COVERAGE OF ANY O8-

TERMINATOR SERVED DIM LIGHT PHENOMENA SUCH AS: IDENTIFY ANY FLOW FRONTS ON STAR FIELD - GENERAL DENSITY, IDENTIFICATION i LOW RELIEF SURFACES

IDENTIFY ANY ALLUVIAL AND/OR BRAIDED FANS AT THE GEGENSHINE - ANTISOLAR (GEMINI), INTENSITY, TAILS OF SINUOUS SHAPE, 70/80/HS/B60 SEC/F28 RILLES NOTE ANY GLOWS OR OBSCURATIONS ZODIACAL LIGHT - 90° FROM SUN TO CORONA, AT LUNAR SUNRISE (NEARSIDE) TERMINATOR 70/250/BW/1-60/F5 70/80/RS/B60 SEC/F2.8 .6/1MG GLOW AFTER SUNSET OR *SUBTLE RELIEF - BENCHES, FLOWS, PATTERNS, ATMOSPHERE - STAR HALO, ROUGHNESS, BOULDER FIELDS PRIOR TO SUNRISE, 70/80/HS/B2 SEC/F2,8/1MC

KUBRATIONPOINTS- CNN, OMANG OBGY *LUNAR SUNRISE OCBSINAP£08 - GLOWS, OBSURATIONS (CONT)

SUNRISE (SPACECRAFT)

NOTE CELESTIAL LIMITS OF SOLAR CORONA

NOTE BEGINNING AND EXTENT OF LIMB BRIGHTENING PRIOR TO SUNRISE

NOTE FIRST OBSERVATION OF CONTAMINATION CLOUD AND CHANGE IN VISIBILITY IMMEDIATELY AFTER SUNRISE LIMB BRIGHTENING - START GET, START POSITION, MAX GET, MAX POSITION, COLORS, DIFFUSE LIGHT GET, DIFFUSE LIGHT POSITION, M/@O/MS Yeo 2B, (S886 OEFERE SA Re S/R SOLAR CORONA - FIRST LIGHT GET, BOUNDARY GET, STREAMER DIRECTION, BEAD GET, BEAD POSITION, COLORS

EXTERLOR CONTAMINATION - CLOUD GET, VISIBILITY CHANGE STAR RECOGNITION, S/C SHADOW

TRANSLUNAR/TRANSEARTH

NOTE CELESTIAL POSITION AND COVERAGE OF ANY DIM LIGHT PHENOMENA

AURORA ~ SHAPE, COLOR, LIMITS

EXTERIOR CONTAMINATION ~ STAR FIELD DEGRADATION, TEMPORAL CHANGES, 20/AC/AS G6, 1, Veo546 ARG LIBRATION POINTS ~ 21,5 HOURS GET, PISCES(c), ARIES (c), PLEIADES 70/80/HS/B5 MIN/F2.8 CAMERA CALIBRATION - BRACKET, STAR FIELD, 70/80/HS or BW/B2 SEC/F2.8 LUNAR ~ GENERAL COVERAGE, R&B FILTER, 70/80/BEW SPOL, # STARS wveme