Greece's New Emigration at Times of Crisis
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Albanian Families' History and Heritage Making at the Crossroads of New
Voicing the stories of the excluded: Albanian families’ history and heritage making at the crossroads of new and old homes Eleni Vomvyla UCL Institute of Archaeology Thesis submitted for the award of Doctor in Philosophy in Cultural Heritage 2013 Declaration of originality I, Eleni Vomvyla confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signature 2 To the five Albanian families for opening their homes and sharing their stories with me. 3 Abstract My research explores the dialectical relationship between identity and the conceptualisation/creation of history and heritage in migration by studying a socially excluded group in Greece, that of Albanian families. Even though the Albanian community has more than twenty years of presence in the country, its stories, often invested with otherness, remain hidden in the Greek ‘mono-cultural’ landscape. In opposition to these stigmatising discourses, my study draws on movements democratising the past and calling for engagements from below by endorsing the socially constructed nature of identity and the denationalisation of memory. A nine-month fieldwork with five Albanian families took place in their domestic and neighbourhood settings in the areas of Athens and Piraeus. Based on critical ethnography, data collection was derived from participant observation, conversational interviews and participatory techniques. From an individual and family group point of view the notion of habitus led to diverse conceptions of ethnic identity, taking transnational dimensions in families’ literal and metaphorical back- and-forth movements between Greece and Albania. -
GRECIA Papers 60 099-117 29/6/00 11:28 Página 101
Papers 60 099-117 29/6/00 11:28 Página 100 GRECIA Papers 60 099-117 29/6/00 11:28 Página 101 Papers. 60, 2000 101-117 Foreign female immigrants in Greece Rossetos Fakiolas National Technical University 66 Heroon Polytechniou Str. Zografou. 15772 Athens (Greece) [email protected] Laura Maratou-Alipranti National Centre for Social Research 14-18 Messoghion Ave. 11527 Athens (Greece) [email protected] Abstract Strong push, pull and network formation factors account for the over 600,000 foreign immigrants, mostly economic and with irregular status, who have been since the early 1990s in Greece, a traditionally emigration country. Over a quarter of them are females who have come alone, marking the new trend in female migration. And like their male counterparts, they find jobs due to their wage and job flexibility. The recent Greek policy to regularise irregular or undocumented immigrants (UI), that is, to issue work and, in most cases, residence permits to those foreigners who work and/or live in the country irreg- ularly, will settle some political, moral and social issues and allow more households and large firms to employ in a variety of jobs more women with a legal immigrant status. From the research point of view it may also facilitate more research on immigrant female employ- ment, social and family life, and adult and child prostitution. On the other hand, it will also increase the cost of immigrant labour, its flexibility is likely to decrease and the invited depended family members of the legalised immigrants may tax heavily the inadequate and subsidised social infrastructure. -
We, the Undersigned Organizations and Individuals, Working In
We, the undersigned organizations and individuals, working in collaboration with the NGO Coalition to End Violence and Harassment in the World of Work, applaud the historic adoption of the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Convention 190 (2019), concerning the elimination of violence and harassment in the world of work. Further, we call upon all Member States of the United Nations to ratify C190, and to move resolutely towards effective implementation without delay. The NGO Coalition is an initiative of four substantive committees of the Conference of NGOs in Consultative Relationship with the United Nations (CoNGO) which have come together to assure ratification and implementation of ILO C 190: the NGO Committee on Financing for Development, the NGO Committee on the Status of Women (NY), the NGO Committee on Social Development and the NGO Committee on Migration, in partnership with the NGO Committee to Stop Trafficking in Persons. The Coalition was created to advance ratification of ILO C 190 and to promote its long-term goal of ending violence and harassment in the world of work. Numerous reports1 have highlighted the pervasiveness of violence and harassment in the world of work, and their negative impacts on the physical, mental, emotional, social, and economic well-being of those affected. The UN Secretary General's Report on Violence against Women Migrant Workers (July 2019)2, urges Member States to ratify and implement ILO C 190, and to protect migrant women from violence in the world of work, while the UN General Assembly Resolution A/Res/74/1273 notes the Convention, and urges Member States to adopt effective measures to combat violence and harassment impacting migrant women workers. -
Greek Diaspora in an Uncertain World
Greek Diaspora in an uncertain world MIGRATION PROGRAMME Othon ANASTASAKIS & Antonis KAMARAS April 2021 Policy Paper #63/2020 ELIAMEP | Policy Paper #63/2021 Greek Diaspora in an uncertain world Copyright © 2021 | All Rights Reserved HELLENIC FOUNDATION FOR EUROPEAN & FOREIGN POLICY (ELIAMEP) 49 Vasilissis Sofias Ave., 10676, Athens, Greece Tel.: +30 210 7257 110 | Fax: +30 210 7257 114 | www.eliamep.gr | [email protected] ELIAMEP offers a forum for debate on international and European issues. Its non-partisan character supports the right to free and well-documented discourse. ELIAMEP publications aim to contribute to scholarly knowledge and to provide policy relevant analyses. As such, they solely represent the views of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the Foundation. A Joint SEESOX-ELIAMEP Research Endeavour Othon ANASTASAKIS Director of South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX), Coordinator of the Greek Diaspora Project, University of Oxford Antonis KAMARAS Associate of the Greek Diaspora Project, SEESOX and Research Associate, ELIAMEP Acknowledgement: the authors are thankful for the comments from Foteini Kalantzi (AG. Leventis Researcher at SEESOX) and Manolis Pratsinakis (Onassis Fellow at SEESOX) • Greece’s fiscal crisis has energized its relationship with its diaspora in the last several Summary years, after decades of decline, as well as reshaping the diaspora itself due to the massive crisis-driven migration. • Research institutes as well as individual scholars have addressed key aspects of the diaspora and homeland relationship prior to and during the crisis. South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX) established in 2015 the Greek Diaspora Project, a dedicated research unit which has applied the well-established diaspora and development literature to the Greek case, in the crisis and post-crisis years. -
THE RECENT HİSTORY of the RHODES and KOS TURKS “The Silent Cry Rising in the Aegean Sea”
THE RECENT HİSTORY OF THE RHODES and KOS TURKS “The Silent Cry Rising in the Aegean Sea” Prof. Dr.Mustafa KAYMAKÇI Assoc. Prof. Dr.Cihan ÖZGÜN Translated by: Mengü Noyan Çengel Karşıyaka-Izmir 2015 1 Writers Prof. Dr. Mustafa KAYMAKÇI [email protected] Mustafa Kaymakçı was born in Rhodes. His family was forced to immigrate to Turkey for fear of losing their Turkish identity. He graduated from Ege University Faculty of Agriculture in 1969 and earned his professorship in 1989. He has authored 12 course books and over 200 scientific articles. He has always tried to pass novelties and scientific knowledge on to farmers, who are his target audience. These activities earned him many scientific awards and plaques of appreciation. His achievements include •“Gödence Village Agricultural Development Cooperative Achievement Award, 2003”; •“TMMOB Chamber of Agricultural Engineers Scientific Award, 2004”; and •“Turkish Sheep Breeders Scientific Award, 2009”. His name was given to a Street in Acıpayam (denizli) in 2003. In addition to his course books, Prof. Kaymakçı is also the author of five books on agricultural and scientific policies. They include •Notes on Turkey’s Agriculture, 2009; •Agricultural Articles Against Global Capitalization, 2010; •Agriculture Is Independence, 2011; •Famine and Imperialism, 2012 (Editor); and •Science Political Articles Against Globalization, 2012. Kaymakçı is the President of the Rhodes and Kos and the Dodecanese Islands Turks Culture and Solidarity Association since 1996. Under his presidency, the association reflected the problems of the Turks living in Rhodes and Kos to organizations including Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the Parliamentary Association of the European Council (PA CE), the United Nations and the Federal Union of European Nationalities (FEUN). -
Greek Diaspora and Migration Since 1700 Society, Politics and Culture
Greek Diaspora and Migration since 1700 Society, Politics and Culture Edited by DIMITRIS TZIOVAS University of Birmingham, UK © Dimitris Tziovas 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Dimitris Tziovas has asserted his moral right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editor of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East Suite 420 Union Road 101 Cherry Street Farnham Burlington Surrey, GU9 7PT VT 05401-4405 England USA www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Greek diaspora and migration since 1700: society, politics and culture 1. Greeks – Foreign countries – History 2. Greek literature, Modern – 20th century – History and criticism 3. Emigration and immigration in literature 4. Greece – Emigration and immigration – History I. Tziovas, Dimitris 325.2’495 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Tziovas, Dimitris Greek diaspora and migration since 1700: society, politics, and culture / Dimitris Tziovas. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-7546-6609-7 (alk. paper) 1. Greece – Emigration and immigration – History. 2. Arts, Greek – 20th century. 3. Emigration and immigration in art. I. Title. JV8111.T95 2009 304.809495–dc22 2008045273 ISBN 978-0-7546-6609-7 EISBN 978-0-7546-9374-1 Contents List of Tables ix List of Contributors xi Acknowledgements xv Introduction 1 Dimitris Tziovas PART I: SOCIETY AND POLITICS 15 The Emigré Experience: Case Studies 15 1 Tales from the Dark Side: Transnational Migration, the Underworld and the ‘Other’ Greeks of the Diaspora 17 Thomas W. -
Re-Imagining Greek Identity in an Era of Mass Migration
Re-imagining Greek Identity in an Era of Mass Migration Philip Angelides Colorado College Abstract Greek nationalism emerging out of the Enlightenment stressed the primordial belief that Modern Greeks are the descendents of the Ancient Greeks. This type of nationalism was exclusionary and repressive towards foreigners, yet is pervasive in contemporary Greek immigration policy. Greek immigration is incredibly important today because in 2010 alone, 90 percent of detected illegal immigrants in the European Union entered through Greece, a large percentage of these being Muslim immigrants. In this paper I contend that political rights must be granted to Muslim immigrants that call Greece their home, for ethnocultural differences should not preclude political, economic or social integration. Individual characteristics of the members of the community should not determine whether they are worthy of political rights or not. Terms for immigrants should rather be defined in political and institutional terms rather than in ethnic and cultural; only though recognizing the ability for Muslims to participate in the political and economic life of the Greek state can peaceful coexistence materialize. This paper, thus, is particularly significant because it exposes the Greek path dependency on a flawed immigration policy and suggests ways for reconciling national identity in an era of mass migration. 1 Table of Contents I. Introduction.......................................................... 3 II. The Formation of Greek National Identity...... 5 III. An Era of Mass Migration ............................ 12 IV. Greek Reactions to the Illegal Immigration Phenomenon........................................................... 16 Citizenship and Legal Framework ...................... 17 Racism and Institutional ‘Otherization’ ............. 21 Muslim Immigrants in the Greek Workforce ..... 27 Concluding Thoughts .......................................... 29 V. Solutions ........................................................... -
Migration in Greece at a Glance
Page 1 Migration in Greece at a glance Ruby Gropas and Anna Triandafyllidou October 2005 SUMMARY This overview is based on the Country Report prepared for the project POLITIS: Building Greece’s immigrant population, including aliens Europe with New Citizens? An Inquiry into the Civic Participation of Naturalised Citizens and and co-ethnic returnees such as Pontic Greeks and Foreign Residents in 25 Countries funded by ethnic Greek Albanians, reaches just over one the European Commission, Research DG, Key Action Improving the Socio Economic Knowl- million people. This represents about 9% of the edge Base. total resident population, a strikingly high The full report along with reports on all 25 EU percentage for a country that until only twenty Member States can be downloaded from the project website: years ago was a migration sender rather than host. www.uni-oldenburg.de/politis-europe Immigration policy in Greece was quick to develop in terms of putting into practice stricter border controls and other enforcement measures. However, there has been a significant time lag in designing and implementing a more comprehensive policy framework that includes the regularisation of undocumented aliens, and that aims toward the integration of this population across all sectors and areas of the host country. Approximately three quarters of the immigrant population currently has legal status (work and stay permits). It is interesting to note that most immigrants have entered Greece illegally and have survived in the country ‘without papers’ for (frequently consecutive) periods ranging from a few months to several years. The prolonged undocumented status of many migrants, and the policy vacuum that lasted for over a decade has not facilitated active civic participation on the part of immigrants in Greek public life. -
Thesis Defence
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Contesting national belonging: An established-outsider figuration on the margins of Thessaloniki, Greece Pratsinakis, E. Publication date 2013 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Pratsinakis, E. (2013). Contesting national belonging: An established-outsider figuration on the margins of Thessaloniki, Greece. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:30 Sep 2021 Manolis Pratsinakis Based on an ethnography of the relationship between Greek Manolis Pratsinakis immigrants from the former Soviet Union and native Greeks in a neighbourhood in Thessaloniki, Greece, this book enquires into the practical deployment of ideologies of national Contesting belonging in immigrant-native figurations. Breaking with those theoretical perspectives that either assume the nationalistic National standpoint or ignore it as if it did not matter, it aims to uncover, analyse and problematize the hegemonic power of ideologies Contesting National Belonging Belonging of national belonging in structuring immigrant-native relations. -
What Can Co-Ethnic Immigrants Tell Us About Ethnic Visions of the National Self? a Comparative Analysis of Germany and Greece
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Directory of Open Access Journals gh JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE RESEARCH IN ANTHROPOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY Copyright © The Author(s), 2011 Volume 2, Number 1, Spring 2011 ISSN 2068 – 0317 http://compaso.ro What can co-ethnic immigrants tell us about ethnic visions of the national self? A comparative analysis of Germany and Greece Christin Heß1 Abstract Nations with a predominantly ethno-cultural self-perception and citizenship based on jus sanguinis are under pressure today to adopt more civic-territorial ideas of nationhood, including elements of jus soli. Two nations experiencing these trends in Europe but have rarely been juxtaposed are Greece and Germany. Characteristic of both nations is a long reserved privileged access to citizenship and settlement assistance for co-ethnic immigrants from Eastern Europe and recently the Former Soviet Union. This article argues that changes to the way these privileged immigrant groups and their settlement are addressed should also reflect changes to the national idiom. The paper contrasts Greece to Germany and finds that, similarly to developments in its northern counterpart, Greek repatriates from the Former Soviet Union have been an important consequence of the ethno- cultural idiom and reinforced it at times. In the new millennium these immigrants’ importance is diminishing in reality, if not on paper. The article concludes that in spite of this and the citizenship reform of 2010, the tendency to see the country as a culturally homogeneous nation is still fairly strong in Greece. The analysis draws on interviews with ‘repatriates’ in both countries and with national policy-makers in Greece, as well as on newspaper clippings, opinion polls and statistical data, complemented by leading scholarship in the field to date. -
Islamic Radicalisation Processes in Greece the Islamic Radicalization Index (Iri)
ISLAMIC RADICALISATION PROCESSES IN GREECE THE ISLAMIC RADICALIZATION INDEX (IRI) By Alexis Giannoulis, ICT’s Intern Team Abstract The surge of immigration especially during the course of the past twenty years has created an unprecedented situation, to many analysts a ‘Trojan Horse’ of radical Islam inside the usually tolerant and liberal Western European societies bringing the respective governments now before a fait accompli situation that must be dealt with by all parties involved, that is the societies and governments of the host countries as well as the home countries of these immigrants. Greece constitutes a unique and interesting case in many ways. First, although a member of NATO, EU, EMU and Western defensive and political mechanisms in general has not so far been the target of an attack or ‘theatre of operation’ for Islamic terrorist groups despite its proximity to the Muslim world of both Asia (Central, South Asia and the Middle East) and North Africa as well as the Muslim populations of the Balkan peninsula. The scope of this study is to attempt to give a fair description of the background of general immigration trends to Greece since the early 1990s after the fall of the socialist regimes in Central, Eastern Europe and the USSR, the new wave of immigration which can be traced in the early years of the new century and then will move on to the dangers presented by the current situation within Greece given the unprecedented number of Muslim immigrants currently in the country, most of them having crossed the borders illegally hence difficult to be traced in terms of ideology, background, believes and intentions. -
When the Best Option Is a Leaky Boat: Why Migrants Risk Their Lives Crossing the Mediterranean and What Europe Is Doing About It
October 2014 2014/05 When the best option is a leaky boat: why migrants risk their lives crossing the Mediterranean and what Europe is doing about it. By Philippe Fargues and Sara Bonfanti, Migration Policy Centre, EUI Abstract The Mediterranean Sea is the most porous border between Europe and its neighbours and the world’s most dangerous border between countries that are not at war with each other. Three facts emerge: sea routes to Europe are anything but new; places of embarkation and disembarkation have changed in relation to controls; and the risk of dying at sea has considerably increased over the last decade. Two key BRIEF questions for designing responses must be addressed: to what extent do the root causes of clandestine migration across the Mediterra- nean lie in the Mediterranean region itself; and how many in these flows are irregular labour migrants and how many are refugees? The Mare Nostrum operation launched by Italy will be discussed in terms of: rescues; compliance with European legislation; and possible pull effects on unauthorised migration. In conclusion, other possible POLICY responses will be brought up such as combatting the smugglers and pre-voyage intervention. migrationpolicycentre.eu Introduction responses on the European shore of the Mediterra- nean; and review possible improvements. The second week of September 2014, during which around a thousand migrants lost their lives in the Mediterranean saw an incident in which smugglers 1. One million landings deliberately sank a boat with more than 500 persons Starting in the 1980s a few trans-Mediterranean itin- on board.1 The Mediterranean Sea has become in the eraries were replaced by many itineraries crossing last two decades the most porous border between the entire Mediterranean basin.