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Nation, Adrian V the Director of Public Prosecutions and the Attorney General of Jamaica Consolidated With
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF JUDICATURE OF JAMAICA IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT BEFORE: THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE MARSH THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE BROOKS THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE PUSEY CLAIM NO 2010 HCV 5201 BETWEEN ADRIAN NATION CLAIMANT AND THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS 1ST RESPONDENT AND THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF JAMAICA 2ND RESPONDENT CONSOLIDATED WITH CLAIM NO 2010 HCV 5202 BETWEEN KERREEN WRIGHT CLAIMANT AND THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS 1ST RESPONDENT AND THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF JAMAICA 2ND RESPONDENT Marcus Greenwood instructed by Lettman Greenwood & Co. for Adrian Nation. Norman Godfrey instructed by Brown Godfrey and Morgan for Kerreen Wright. Jeremy Taylor and Mr Adley Duncan for the Director of Public Prosecutions. Curtis Cochrane instructed by the Director of State Proceedings for the Attorney General of Jamaica. Constitutional Law – Human rights and Fundamental freedoms - Bail, entitlement to – Amendments made by Parliament to the Bail Act – Amendments removing entitlement to bail for certain offences - Whether amendments infringe on the constitutional right to liberty – Whether amendments infringe on the principle of the separation of powers - Constitution of Jamaica sections 2, 13, 15, 16, 17, 20, 25, 48, 49, 50 – Bail Act sections 2, 3, 4 and 10 – Bail (Amendment) Act 2010 – Bail (Interim Provisions) Act 2010 2nd, 3rd, 4th May and 15 July 2011 MARSH J [1] On December 29, 2000, the Bail Act a revolutionary piece of legislation came into force in Jamaica. Among other things, it stated, for the very first time, that every person charged with a criminal offence was entitled to be granted bail. If the dictionary meaning of the word “entitled” was intended, then it meant that every person charged with an offence was “qualified for by right according to law” to be granted bail.” This was against a background of a burgeoning murder rate, a proliferation of illegally held firearms and an increasing level of gun violence. -
The Law Commission (LAW COM
The Law Commission (LAW COM. No. 134) LAW OF CONTRACT MINORS’ CONTRACTS Laid before Parliament by the Lord High Chancellor pursuant to section 3(2) of the Law Commissions Act 1965 I Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 28 June 1984 LONDON HER MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE €4.15 net 494 The Law Commission was set up by section 1 of the Law Commissions Act 1965 for the purpose for promoting the reform of the law. The Commissioners are- The Honourable Mr. Justice Ralph Gibson, Chairman Mr. Brian Davenport, Q.C. Professor Julian Farrand* Mrs. Brenda Huggett* Dr. Peter North The Secretary of the Law Commission is Mr. J. G. H. Gasson and its offices are at Conquest House, 37-38 John Street, Theobalds Road, London WClN 2BQ. As from 1 May 1984. 11 MINORS’ CONTRACTS CONTENTS Paragraphs Page PART I: INTRODUCTION .......................... 1.1-1.15 1 Our Working Paper. ................................. 1.1-1.3 1 The Existing Law. ................................... 141.10 2 (a) General ...................................... 1.4-1.8 2 (i) Contracts for Necessaries .................... 1.6 2 (ii) Contracts of Employment .................. 1.7 2 (iii) Property Contracts ........................ 1.8 3 (b) Infants Relief Act 1874.. ........................ 1.9 3 (c) Recovery of Property .......................... 1.10 3 Defects in the Existing Law .......................... 1.11 4 Our General Approach .............................. 1.12 4 An Alternative Proposal.. ............................ 1.13 5 The Consultation .................................... 1.14-1.15 5 PART II: THE ALTERNATIVE PROPOSAL .......... 2.1-2.3 7 PART III: THE SCOPE OF OUR RECOMMENDATIONS ............................ 3.1-3.6 8 PART IV: OUR RECOMMENDATIONS FOR LEGISLATION ................................... -
English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform
English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform The Library of Sir Geoffrey Bindman, QC. Part I. BERNARD QUARITCH LTD MMXX BERNARD QUARITCH LTD 36 Bedford Row, London, WC1R 4JH tel.: +44 (0)20 7297 4888 fax: +44 (0)20 7297 4866 email: [email protected] / [email protected] web: www.quaritch.com Bankers: Barclays Bank PLC 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP Sort code: 20-65-90 Account number: 10511722 Swift code: BUKBGB22 Sterling account: IBAN: GB71 BUKB 2065 9010 5117 22 Euro account: IBAN: GB03 BUKB 2065 9045 4470 11 U.S. Dollar account: IBAN: GB19 BUKB 2065 9063 9924 44 VAT number: GB 322 4543 31 Front cover: from item 106 (Gillray) Rear cover: from item 281 (Peterloo Massacre) Opposite: from item 276 (‘Martial’) List 2020/1 Introduction My father qualified in medicine at Durham University in 1926 and practised in Gateshead on Tyne for the next 43 years – excluding 6 years absence on war service from 1939 to 1945. From his student days he had been an avid book collector. He formed relationships with antiquarian booksellers throughout the north of England. His interests were eclectic but focused on English literature of the 17th and 18th centuries. Several of my father’s books have survived in the present collection. During childhood I paid little attention to his books but in later years I too became a collector. During the war I was evacuated to the Lake District and my school in Keswick incorporated Greta Hall, where Coleridge lived with Robert Southey and his family. So from an early age the Lake Poets were a significant part of my life and a focus of my book collecting. -
16 a Study in Legal Repression
·A Study tn Legal Repression J 789 - r834 By G. D. H. COLE -- N 1797, the year of the Naval Mutinies at the Nore and Spit- 0 -head, when trouble was brewing in Ireland, and the ruling classes in England were in mortal fear, Parliament passed an Act against the taking of unlawful oaths (37 George III c. 123). In the preamble to this Act it was laid down that "whereas divers wicked and evil disposed persons have of late attempted to seduce persons serving in his Majesty's forces by land and sea, and others of his Majesty's subjects from their duty 'and allegiance to his Majesty, and to incite them to acts of mutiny and sedition, and have endeavoured to give effect to their wicked and traitorous proceedings by imposing upon the persons whom they have attempted to seduce the The Naval pretended obligation of oaths unlawfully administered" it was necessary for Parliament mutiny and unlawful oaths to legislate for the prevention of this abuse, and accordingly the courts were instructed to impose penalties up to transportation for a period of seven years. 200 The Martyrs of Tolpuddle This repressive Act of 1797 formed part of a large body of legislation passed during the period which followed the French Revolution. The fortyyears which'preceded the Crushing condemnation of the Tolpuddle Martyrs were plentifullybespattered with laws designed radicalism to crush and disorganise the growing movements for Radical reform which found their main support in the ranks of the working class. It is noteworthy that, despite the laws which have been passed from time to time for the repeal of obsolete statutes, so much of the exceptional repressive measures directed against the working-class move ment more than roo years ago should have been allowed to stand right up to the present time. -
Tracing Your Roots in North-West Connemara
Tracing eour Roots in NORTHWEST CONNEMARA Compiled by Steven Nee This project is supported by The European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development - Europe investing in rural areas. C O N T E N T S Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... Page 4 Initial Research (Where to begin) ............................................................................................................... Page 5 Administrative Divisions ............................................................................................................................... Page 6 Useful Resources Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. Page 8 Census 1901/1911 ......................................................................................................................................... Page 8 Civil/State Records .................................................................................................................................... Page 10 National Repositories ................................................................................................................................. Page 10 Griffiths Valuation ........................................................................................................................................ Page 14 Church Records ......................................................................................................................................... -
Landlord-Tenant Relations on the Clonbrock Estate in Galway, 1849-93 by John O’Sullivan
Landlord-Tenant Relations on the Clonbrock Estate in Galway, 1849-93 by John O’Sullivan This study examines Lord Clonbrock’s relationship with his tenants in the post-famine period until his death in 1893. A cursory glance at the measures taken by him to alleviate distress on his estate during the famine shows that, when fact and legend are separated, his efforts saved his people from a worse fate. The convenient view once held that landlords charged excessively high rents and did not invest money in their estates does not apply to Lord Clonbrock. In the period 1849-80 his rents increased by just eighteen per cent while almost eleven per cent of rental income was spent on improvements to his estate. When tenants whose rental was low were in difficulties in times of temporary economic crises he responded positively to their problems. Special attention is devoted to Lord Clonbrock’s extensive tenants who paid rental in excess of £100 a year. Though these tenants constituted less than five per cent of the total tenant population of the estate they accounted for over forty per cent of the total rental income. These tenants rarely experienced difficulty in paying their rents. Lord Clonbrock responded to the land agitation which began in the late 1870s, in a non confrontational manner. He allowed generous rental abatements in years of particular difficulty. While some of his tenants joined in the plan of campaign in December 1886 a settlement was soon reached in May 1887 when a rental reduction of fifteen per cent was allowed. -
Fourteenth Report: Draft Statute Law Repeals Bill
The Law Commission and The Scottish Law Commission (LAW COM. No. 211) (SCOT. LAW COM. No. 140) STATUTE LAW REVISION: FOURTEENTH REPORT DRAFT STATUTE LAW (REPEALS) BILL Presented to Parliament by the Lord High Chancellor and the Lord Advocate by Command of Her Majesty April 1993 LONDON: HMSO E17.85 net Cm 2176 The Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission were set up by the Law Commissions Act 1965 for the purpose of promoting the reform of the Law. The Law Commissioners are- The Honourable Mr. Justice Brooke, Chairman Mr Trevor M. Aldridge, Q.C. Mr Jack Beatson Mr Richard Buxton, Q.C. Professor Brenda Hoggett, Q.C. The Secretary of the Law Commission is Mr Michael Collon. Its offices are at Conquest House, 37-38 John Street, Theobalds Road, London WClN 2BQ. The Scottish Law Commissioners are- The Honourable Lord Davidson, Chairman .. Dr E.M. Clive Professor P.N. Love, C.B.E. Sheriff I.D.Macphail, Q.C. Mr W.A. Nimmo Smith, Q.C. The Secretary of the Scottish Law Commission is Mr K.F. Barclay. Its offices are at 140 Causewayside, Edinburgh EH9 1PR. .. 11 THE LAW COMMISSION AND THE SCOTTISH LAW COMMISSION STATUTE LAW REVISION: FOURTEENTH REPORT Draft Statute Law (Repeals) Bill To the Right Honourable the Lord Mackay of Clashfern, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, and the Right Honourable the Lord Rodger of Earlsferry, Q.C., Her Majesty's Advocate. In pursuance of section 3(l)(d) of the Law Commissions Act 1965, we have prepared the draft Bill which is Appendix 1 and recommend that effect be given to the proposals contained in it. -
The Manchester Observer: Biography of a Radical Newspaper
i i i i The Manchester Observer: Biography of a Radical Newspaper ROBERT POOLE, UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL LANCASHIRE Abstract The newly digitised Manchester Observer (1818–22) was England’s leading rad- ical newspaper at the time of the Peterloo meeting of August 1819, in which it played a central role. For a time it enjoyed the highest circulation of any provincial newspaper, holding a position comparable to that of the Chartist Northern Star twenty years later and pioneering dual publication in Manchester and London. Its columns provide insights into Manchester’s notoriously secretive local government and policing and into the labour and radical movements of its turbulent times. Rich materials in the Home Oce papers in the National Archives reveal much about the relationship between radicals in London and in the provinces, and show how local magistrates conspired with government to hound the radical press in the north as prosecutions in London ran into trouble. This article also sheds new light on the founding of the Manchester Guardian, which endured as the Observer’s successor more by avoiding its disasters than by following its example. Despite the imprisonment of four of its main editors and proprietors the Manchester Observer battled on for ve years before sinking in calmer water for lack of news. Keywords: Peterloo; press; newspapers; radicalism; Manchester; Guardian London has been called the strong hold of the liberty of the press; but Manchester is assuredly the centre and strong hold of the Parliamentary Reformers. (Manchester Observer, 1 September 1821) Early in 2017 the John Rylands Library accepted into its collections two bound volumes: the only complete set of the Manchester Observer (1818–22), the radical predecessor of the more famous Manchester Guardian. -
Law Commission 366 Vol.1 English
FormForm and andAccessibility Accessibility of the of Lawthe LawApplicable Applicable in Walesin Wales Law ComLaw No Com 366 No 366 The Law Commission (LAW COM No 366) FORM AND ACCESSIBILITY OF THE LAW APPLICABLE IN WALES Presented to Parliament pursuant to section 3(2) of the Law Commissions Act 1965 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 13 October 2016 HC 469–I Two volumes not to be sold separately © Crown copyright 2016 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected]. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Print ISBN 9781474137775 Web ISBN 9781474137782 ID 28061633 06/16 57148 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by the Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office THE LAW COMMISSION The Law Commission was set up by the Law Commissions Act 1965 for the purpose of promoting the reform of the law. The Law Commissioners are: The Right Honourable Lord Justice Bean, Chairman Professor Nick Hopkins Stephen Lewis Professor David Ormerod QC Nicholas Paines QC The Chief Executive of the Law Commission is Phil Golding. The Law Commission is located at 1st Floor, Tower, 52 Queen Anne’s Gate, London SW1H 9AG. -
PRE-UNION STATUTE LAW REVISION ACT 78 of 1967 Page 1 of 39
PRE-UNION STATUTE LAW REVISION ACT 78 OF 1967 Page 1 of 39 PRE-UNION STATUTE LAW REVISION ACT 78 OF 1967 [ASSENTED TO 7 JUNE 1967] [DATE OF COMMENCEMENT: 14 JUNE 1967] (Afrikaans text signed by the Acting State President) ACT To repeal certain laws in force in the various provinces of the Republic and to provide for incidental matters. 1 Repeal of laws The laws specified in the Schedule are hereby repealed to the extent specified in the third column thereof. 2 Savings The repeal of any law by this Act shall not- (a) revive anything not in force or existing at the time at which the repeal takes effect; (b) affect the previous operation of any law so repealed or anything duly done or suffered under the law so repealed; (c) affect any right, privilege, obligation, liability or indemnity acquired, accrued, incurred or granted under any law so repealed; (d) affect any right to any pension, annuity, grant or allowance acquired under any law so repealed; (e) affect any power conferred or duty imposed under any law so repealed and relating to the construction, deviation or maintenance of any existing railway; (f) affect any penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred in respect of any offence committed against any law so repealed; (g) affect any investigation, legal proceedings or remedy in respect of any right, privilege, obligation, liability, forfeiture or punishment referred to in this section, and any such investigation, legal proceeding or remedy may be instituted, continued or enforced, and any such penalty, forfeiture or punishment may be imposed or ordered, as if this Act has not been passed. -
———————— Number 28 of 2007 ———————— STATUTE LAW REVISION ACT 2007 ———————— ARRAN
Click here for Explanatory Memorandum ———————— Number 28 of 2007 ———————— STATUTE LAW REVISION ACT 2007 ———————— ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section 1. Definitions. 2. General statute law revision repeal and saver. 3. Specific repeals. 4. Assignment of short titles. 5. Amendment of Short Titles Act 1896. 6. Amendment of Short Titles Act 1962. 7. Miscellaneous amendments to post-1800 short titles. 8. Evidence of certain early statutes, etc. 9. Savings. 10. Short title and collective citation. SCHEDULE 1 Statutes retained PART 1 Pre-Union Irish Statutes 1169 to 1800 PART 2 Statutes of England 1066 to 1706 PART 3 Statutes of Great Britain 1707 to 1800 PART 4 Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801 to 1922 1 [No. 28.]Statute Law Revision Act 2007. [2007.] SCHEDULE 2 Statutes Specifically Repealed PART 1 Pre-Union Irish Statutes 1169 to 1800 PART 2 Statutes of England 1066 to 1706 PART 3 Statutes of Great Britain 1707 to 1800 PART 4 Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801 to 1922 ———————— 2 [2007.]Statute Law Revision Act 2007. [No. 28.] Acts Referred to Bill of Rights 1688 1 Will. & Mary, sess. 2, c. 2 Documentary Evidence Act 1868 31 & 32 Vict., c. 37 Documentary Evidence Act 1882 45 & 46 Vict., c. 9 Dower Act 1297 25 Edw. 1, Magna Carta, c. 7 Drainage and Improvement of Lands Supplemental Act (Ireland) (No. 2) 1867 31 & 32 Vict., c. 3 Dublin Hospitals Regulation Act 1856 19 & 20 Vict., c. 110 Evidence Act 1845 8 & 9 Vict., c. 113 Forfeiture Act 1639 15 Chas. -
Statute Law Revision: Sixteenth Report Draft Statute Law (Repeals) Bill
LAW COMMISSION SCOTTISH LAW COMMISSION STATUTE LAW REVISION: SIXTEENTH REPORT DRAFT STATUTE LAW (REPEALS) BILL CONTENTS Paragraph Page REPORT 1 APPENDIX 1: DRAFT STATUTE LAW (REPEALS) BILL 2 APPENDIX 2: EXPLANATORY NOTE ON THE DRAFT BILL 46 Clauses 1 – 3 46 Schedule 1: Repeals 47 PART I: Administration of Justice 47 Group 1 - Sheriffs 1.1 47 Group 2 - General Repeals 1.4 48 PART II: Ecclesiastical Law 51 Group 1 - Ecclesiastical Leases 2.1 51 Group 2 - Tithe Acts 2.6 53 PART III: Education 57 Group 1 - Public Schools 3.1 57 Group 2 - Universities 3.2 57 PART IV: Finance 60 Group 1 - Colonial Stock 4.1 60 Group 2 - Land Commission 4.4 60 Group 3 - Development of Tourism 4.6 61 Group 4 - Loan Societies 4.7 62 Group 5 - General Repeals 4.9 62 PART V: Hereford and Worcester 65 Statutory Undertaking Provisions 5.8 68 Protective Provisions 5.15 71 Bridges 5.16 72 Miscellaneous Provisions 5.24 75 PART VI: Inclosure Acts 77 iii Paragraph Page PART VII: Scottish Local Acts 83 Group 1 - Aid to the Poor, Charities and Private Pensions 7.7 84 Group 2 - Dog Wardens 7.9 85 Group 3 - Education 7.12 86 Group 4 - Insurance Companies 7.13 86 Group 5 - Local Authority Finance 7.14 87 Group 6 - Order Confirmation Acts 7.19 89 Group 7 - Oyster and Mussel Fisheries 7.22 90 Group 8 - Other Repeals 7.23 90 PART VIII: Slave Trade Acts 92 PART IX: Statutes 102 Group 1 - Statute Law Revision Acts 9.1 102 Group 2 - Statute Law (Repeals) Acts 9.6 103 PART X: Miscellaneous 106 Group 1 - Stannaries 10.1 106 Group 2 - Sea Fish 10.3 106 Group 3 - Sewers Support 10.4 107 Group 4 - Agricultural Research 10.5 108 Group 5 - General Repeals 10.6 108 Schedule 2: Consequential and connected provisions 115 APPENDIX 3: CONSULTEES ON REPEAL OF LEGISLATION 117 PROPOSED IN SCHEDULE 1, PART V iv THE LAW COMMISSION AND THE SCOTTISH LAW COMMISSION STATUTE LAW REVISION: SIXTEENTH REPORT Draft Statute Law (Repeals) Bill To the Right Honourable the Lord Irvine of Lairg, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, and the Right Honourable the Lord Hardie, QC, Her Majesty’s Advocate 1.