Microbial Adhesion and Invasion Magnus Hook Lech Switalski Editors

Microbial Adhesion and Invasion Magnus Hook Lech Switalski Editors Microbial Adhesion and Invasion With 36 Illustrations Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg London Paris Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona Budapest Magnus Hook, Ph.D. Lech Switalski, Ph.D. Department of Biochemistry Departments of Microbiology and University of Alabama Biochemistry, and Periodontics Birmingham, AL 35294 School of Dental Medicine USA University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Microbial adhesion and invasion: proceedings of the fifth symposium initiated and sponsored by the Department of Biochemistry, Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, held at Edgewater Beach Resort, Panama City, Florida, October 25-27,1990 Lech Switalski and Magnus Hook, editors. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13:978-1-4612-7721-7 1. Microorganisms-Adhesion-Congresses. 2. Microbial invasiveness-Congresses. I. Hook, Magnus. II. Switalski, Lech. III. University of Alabama at Birmingham. Dept. of Biochemistry. [DNLM 1. Bacteria-pathogenicity-congresses. 2. Cell Adhesion -congresses. QW 730 M6255 1990] QR96.8.M52 1992 606'.01-dc20 DNLMIDLC for Library of Congress 92-2186 Printed on acid-free paper. © 1992 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1992 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereaf ter developed is forbidden. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, etc., in this publication, even if the former are not especially identified, is not to be taken as a sign that such names, as understood by the Trade Marks and Merchandise Marks Act, may accordingly be used freely by anyone. Production managed by Hal Henglein; manufacturing supervised by Genieve Shaw. Camera-ready copy prepared by the editors. 987654321 ISBN-13:978-1-4612-7721-7 e-ISBN-13:978-1-4612-2924-7 DOl: 10.1007/978-1-4612-2924-7 Preface This book contains the proceedings of the symposium on Microbial Adhesion and Invasion. The meeting was the fifth in a series of symposia initiated and sponsored by the Department of Biochemistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham. We gratefully acknowledge the generous financial support of the following institutions and companies. - Department of Biochemistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA - National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA - Alfa Laval International, AB, Tumba, Sweden - Procter and Gamble, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA - Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California, USA - Johnson and Johnson, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA We would like to express our appreciation to Agneta Hook, Timo Kostiainen, Mary Homonylo McGavin, Martin McGavin, Cindy Patti, Joe Patti and Anna-Marja Saamanen for their time and hard work making this symposium a success; and special thanks to Kay Cooper and Wade Butcher for help with the management of the symposium and editorial assistance with this book. Magnus Hook Department of Biochemistry University of Alabama at Birmingham Lech M. Switalski Departments of Microbiology and Biochemistry, and Periodontics University of Pittsburgh Contents Preface.......................................................... v Participants. .. ix Edwin H. Beachey - In Memoriam. .. xxi Cell Surface Carbohydrates as Adhesion Receptors for Many Pathogenic and Opportunistic Microorganisms. .. 1 Howard C. Krivan, Laura Plosila, Lijuan Zhang, Valerie Holt, and Mamoru Kyogashima The Integrins: A General Overview. 15 Jonathan M. Edelman and Clayton A. Buck Molecular Interactions between Human Rhinoviruses and the Adhesion Receptor ICAM-l . .. 33 Richard 1. Colonna Cell Surface Receptors Required for Herpes simplex Virus Infection Include Heparan Sulfate Glycosaminoglycans . .. 43 Patricia G. Spear, Mei- Tsu Shieh, Betsy C. Herold, and Darrell WuDunn Interaction of Poliovirus with its Immunoglobulin-like Cell Receptor. .. 59 Vuu;ent R. Racaniello, Eric G. Moss, Gerardo Kaplan, and Ruibao Ren Characterization and Expression of the Glycoprotein Receptor for Murine Coronavirus . .. 69 Kathryn V. Holmes and Richard K Wdliams A Regulatory Cascade Controls Virulence in Vwrio cholerae . 77 Vzctor J. DiRita, Claude Parsot, Georg Jander, and John J. Mekalanos Escape from the Phagosome and Cell-to-Cell Spread of Listeria monocytogenes . .. 85 Daniel A. Portnoy, Andrew N Sun, and Jacek Bielecki Global Regulatory Control of Curli Expression and Fibronectin Binding in Enterobacteria. 95 Staffan Normark, Christina Ericson, Anna Jonsson, and Arne Olsen viii Contents Collagen Receptor of Staphylococcus aureus . 101 Lech M Switalski, Wade G. Butcher, Joseph M. Patti, Pietro Speziale, Anthony G. Gristina, and Magnus Hook Prospects for Group A Streptococcal Vaccine. 115 Edwin H. Beachey and Malak Kotb Protection against Streptococcal Mucosal Colonization. 137 VUlcent A. Fischetti, Debra E. Bessen, Olaf Schneewind, and Dennis E. Hruby Group A Streptococci: Molecular Mimicry. Autoimmunity and Infection.................................................. 149 Madeleine W. Cunningham Attenuated Salmonella sp. as Live Vaccines and as Presenters of Heterologous Antigens. .. 171 Bruce A.D. Stocker Molecular and Cellular Basis of Eucaryotic Cell Invasion by Shigella flexneri . • . • • . • • . • • . .. 183 Philippe J. Sansonetti Index................................................ .. 193 Participants Soman N. Abraham, University of Tennessee, 956 Court Avenue, Memphis, TN 38163, USA Richard S. Ajioka, Research Institute of Scripps Oinic, 10666 North Torrey Pines Road, Mail Code MB-4, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA Par Aleljung, University of Lund, Medical Microbiology, Solvegatan 23, S 223 62 Lund, Sweden Bradley L. Allen, University of Iowa, 3-301 BSB, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA Roger Allen, University of Alabama at Birmingham - Periodontics, UAB Station-SDB 710, Birmingham, AL 35294; USA Heather Allison, University of Florida, Box J-266, JHMHC, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA Earl J. Bergey, SUNY at Buffalo, Foster Hall 109, Oral Biology, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA Debra E. Bessen, Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, Box 276, New York, NY 10021, USA Gary K. Best, Medical College of Georgia, Cellular & Molecular Biology, Augusta, GA 30912, USA Norma Best, VA Medical Center, Augusta, GA 30912, USA Kristin A. Birkness, Centers for Disease Control, Bldg 1, Rm 2221, Mailstop DU, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA Robert D. Blalock, University of Tennessee, 858 Madison Avenue, Room 601, Memphis, TN 38163, USA Lawrence B. Blyn, University of Utah, School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA Michael Brennan, CBER, FDA, Building 29, Room 418, 8800 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA Robert E. Briggs, National Animal Disease Center, Box 70, Dayton Road, Ames, IA 50036, USA x Participants David E. Briles, University of Alabama at Birmingham - Microbiology, UAB Station - SDB 801, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA Michael S. Bronze, VA Medical Center (111M), 1030 Jefferson Avenue, Memphis, TN 38104, USA Robert C. Brown, University of Tennessee, Microbiology & Immunology, 858 Madison Avenue, Memphis, TN 38163, USA Oayton A. Buck, The Wistar Institute, 3601 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA Wade Butcher, University of Pittsburgh, Microbiology and Biochemistry, and Periodontics, 566 Salk Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA Thomas B. Buxton, VA Medical Center, Infectious Diseases (l11G), Augusta, GA 30910, USA Jerry M. Buysse, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC 20307, USA J. Robert Cantey, VA Medical Center (151), 109 Bee Street, Charleston, SC 29403, USA Frederick J. Cassels, Walter Reed Army Research Institute, Building 40, Room 2088, Washington, DC 20307, USA Sukla B. Chattopadhyay, University of Alabama at Birmingham - Microbiology, UAB Station- BHSB 957, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA Joseph c.R. Chen, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 672, Rochester, NY 14642, USA Gursharan S. Chhatwal, Arbeits Gruppe Der GRF at Technical University, Konstantin-Uhde Strasse 5, 3300 Braunschweig, Germany Pawel Ciborowski, University of Lund, Medical Microbiology, Solvegatan 23, Lund, S 223 62, Sweden Richard J. Colonno, Virus and Cell Biology, Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, West Point, PA 19486, USA Harry S. Courtney, VA Medical Center (151M), 1030 Jefferson Avenue, Memphis, 1N 38104, USA Participants xi Madeleine W. Cunningham, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma, Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 26901, Oklahoma City, OK 73190, USA James B. Dale, VA Medical Center (llA), 1030 Jefferson Avenue, Memphis, TN 38104, USA Donald R. Demuth, University of Pennsylvania, Levy Bldg - Room 383, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA Michael S. Donnenberg, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 10 South Pine Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA Wayne Duck, University of Alabama at Birmingham - Periodontal, UAB Station-SOB 710, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA James P. Dudley, UCLA, Room 62, 158 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA Eric A. Elsinghorst, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Bacterial Immunology, Washington, DC 20307, USA Monica M. Farley, Research Service (151), VA Medical Center, 1670 Oairmont

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