DOCSLIB.ORG

Marine Turtle Research and Conservation in Libya

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Marine Turtle Research and Conservation in Libya Marine TurTle research and conservaTion in libya a conTribuTion To safeguarding MediTerranean biodiversiTy legal notice: The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Specially Protected Areas Regional Activity Centre (SPA/RAC) and United Nations Environment Programme / Mediterranean Action Plan (UNEP/MAP) concerning the legal status of any State, Territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of their frontiers or boundaries. copyright: All property rights of texts and content of different types of this publication belong to SPA/RAC. Reproduction of these texts and contents, in whole or in part, and in any form, is prohibited without prior written permission from SPA/RAC, except for educational and other non-commercial purposes, provided that the source is fully acknowledged. © 2021 united nations environment Programme Mediterranean action Plan specially Protected areas regional activity centre Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat B.P.337 - 1080 Tunis Cedex – TUNISIA [email protected] for bibliographic purposes, this volume may be cited as: SPA/RAC-UNEP/MAP, 2021. Marine Turtle Research and Conservation in Libya: A contribution to safeguarding Mediterranean Biodiversity. By Abdulmaula Hamza. Ed. SPA/RAC, Tunis: pages 77. cover photo credit: sPa/rac, artescienza copyright of the photos: libsTP The present report has been prepared in the framework of the Marine Turtles project fnanced by MAVA. For more information: www-spa-rac.org Marine Turtle Research and Conservation in Libya A contribution to safeguarding Mediterranean Biodiversity Study required and fnanced by: Specially Protected Areas Regional Activity Centre (SPA/RAC) Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat B.P. 337 1080 Tunis Cedex - Tunisia [email protected] LibSTP HQ Team Abdulmaula Hamza (2005-2008, 2015), Almokhtar Saied (2006-2019), Esam Bourass (2005-2010), Ashraf Glidan (2008-2019) Murad Sula (2005-2019), Mohamed Alsharif (2005), Mohamed ELGMEZI (2005), Ali Berbash (2009, 2017-19), Usama Shalouf (2005), Mustafa Almuntasri (2017-2019), Khaled Dofani (2006-2007), Abdulmaola Beshyah (2006-2007), Mohamed Abuzanin (2017-2018), Jaber Yahia (2008-09, 2017), Salah Salem (2008-2010), Ali Alkekli (2005-2006) Elmaki Elagil (2009-10, 2017-19), EGA media team Mohamed Alrameh (2009-10, 2017-19) Ahmed Shaheen (2017-19) Abdulkarim Alharari (2017-19) LibSTP Sirte Team Salih Diryaq (2005-2019), (2007-2018), Hamad AbdAlla (2006-2018), Muftah Elsweede (2006-07), Emhemmed Shaqlouf (2005-2019), Milad Alshatir (2006-2019), Ali Abd-alhadi (2008-2019), Abdelrahman Tbiqa (2006-2010), Ali Daiab (2010, 2018-19), Mohammed Albarq (2009-10), Salem Muftah (2009-10) Abdalhalem Alshatir (Media, 2006-2010), Hussein Meftah (Media, 2006-2010). LibSTP Misurata Team Bashir Swaeeb (2005-2010), Ahmed Akrout (2009-10), Amer Aljamel (2007-09, 2017-19), Mohamed Zaid (2008-10), Ramdan Haloob (2006-10), Rabeea Abouzeed (2009-10), Ali Swalem (2008), Salih Beake (2006-10). LibSTP Tobruk Team Ismael Sakran (2008-2010), Idris Abdulla (2008-10), Salih Ali (2008-10), Kamal Belrahal (2008-10), Muftah hamad (2008-10), Ahmed Mahmoud (2008-10). LibSTP Benghazi Team Khalid Ali (2007-10), Ali Madees (2007-10), Esmaeel Alkunti (2007-10), Abd -Elhafd El-Ganaieen (2007-2019) Walid Alhelali (2018-19), Salah Alhadad (2009-10). LibSTP Aljabal Alakhdar Team Saleh Amnissi (2006-10), Naeem Jamali (2008,2010), Emsaed Buflga (2007-10), Alhassan Mansour (2007-2010) Fathalla Shaqluf (2008-2010, 2017). Marine Biology Research Centre Hisham El-Ghmati (2005), Dau Haddoud (2005), Abdalla A. Elmansori (2006), Mohamed shwehdi (2005) Abdulbasset Abuissa (2007), Ehab Alsharif (2007) . LibSTP Libyan partner teams Bado Society Nader Gareba (2017-19), Fawzi Edhan (2017-19), Abuajla Elhag Ibrahem (2017-19), Emad Banna (2017-19), Muayed Bandaq (2017-18), Nagmi El dresi (2017-19), Siwar Bilm (2017-19), Nader Elazzabi (2017-19), Mahmoud Qileedah (2017-19), Shukry Dhan (2017-19), Said Elazabi (2017-19), Hisham Elfounas (2017-19). The Libyan Organization for Conservation of Nature Abd Alati Elswowayeb (2018-19), Huseen Salem (2018-19), Abdulmunem Albaour (2017-18). Special thanks to The Public Scout and Girl Guides Movement (Sirte branch 2005, 2017) Culture Offce in Sirte (2017-2019) LibSTP International partners • Atef Ouerghi (Regional Activities Centre for Specially Protected Areas - Tunisia) • Lobna Ben Nakhla (Regional Activities Centre for Specially Protected Areas - Tunisia) • Imed Jribi (University of Sfax - Tunisia) • Flegra Bentivegna (Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn - Italy) • Sandra Hochscheid (Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn - Italy) • Fulvio Maffucci (Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn - Italy) • Andreas Demetropolis (Cyprus Wildlife Society - Cyprus) • Luis Cardona (University of Barcelona- Spain) • Carlos Carreras (University of Barcelona - Spain) • Yakup Kaska (Pamukkale University - Turkey ) TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 General Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Chapter 1. Nesting Ecology of Sea Turtles in Libya ........................................................................................... 12 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 12 1.1. Nesting of turtles in Libya .................................................................................................................................... 15 1.2. The Libyan Seaturtle Program .............................................................................................................................. 15 1.3. Objectives of the Libyan Seaturtle Program ........................................................................................................ 15 2. General overview of nesting site of marine turtle in Libya ................................................................................. 15 2.1. Ras Ajdir (Tunisian border) to Misurata- Zone1 .................................................................................................. 16 2.2. Misurata to West Sirte - Zone 2 ............................................................................................................................ 16 2.3. Sirte to Ajdabiya (Zone 3) ..................................................................................................................................... 16 2.4. Ajdabiya to Tolmithah (Zone 4) ............................................................................................................................ 16 2.5. Wadi Kouf to Imsaed (Zone 5) ............................................................................................................................. 16 3. Monitoring Methodology ................................................................................................................................... 18 4. Nesting activity of sea turtles in Libya (2005-2019) .......................................................................................... 19 5. Reproductive parameters .................................................................................................................................. 23 5.1. Curved Carapace Length of nesting females ...................................................................................................... 23 5.2. Stranded Sea Turtles ............................................................................................................................................ 23 5.3. Clutch size ............................................................................................................................................................. 25 5.4. Incubation duration ............................................................................................................................................... 25 5.5. Mass and morphometrics of hatchlings ............................................................................................................. 26 5.6. Adult Turtle tagging .............................................................................................................................................. 26 5.7. Nest predation ....................................................................................................................................................... 27 5.8. Poaching of turtle nests ....................................................................................................................................... 28 6. Training activities: ............................................................................................................................................. 28 7.The national workshops on Seaturtles in Libya .................................................................................................. 29 8.Public awareness activities ................................................................................................................................ 31 Chapter 2. Sex-ratio estimations of loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings in Libyan beaches ................................... 32 1.Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Data Structure
    Data structure – Water The aim of this document is to provide a short and clear description of parameters (data items) that are to be reported in the data collection forms of the Global Monitoring Plan (GMP) data collection campaigns 2013–2014. The data itself should be reported by means of MS Excel sheets as suggested in the document UNEP/POPS/COP.6/INF/31, chapter 2.3, p. 22. Aggregated data can also be reported via on-line forms available in the GMP data warehouse (GMP DWH). Structure of the database and associated code lists are based on following documents, recommendations and expert opinions as adopted by the Stockholm Convention COP6 in 2013: · Guidance on the Global Monitoring Plan for Persistent Organic Pollutants UNEP/POPS/COP.6/INF/31 (version January 2013) · Conclusions of the Meeting of the Global Coordination Group and Regional Organization Groups for the Global Monitoring Plan for POPs, held in Geneva, 10–12 October 2012 · Conclusions of the Meeting of the expert group on data handling under the global monitoring plan for persistent organic pollutants, held in Brno, Czech Republic, 13-15 June 2012 The individual reported data component is inserted as: · free text or number (e.g. Site name, Monitoring programme, Value) · a defined item selected from a particular code list (e.g., Country, Chemical – group, Sampling). All code lists (i.e., allowed values for individual parameters) are enclosed in this document, either in a particular section (e.g., Region, Method) or listed separately in the annexes below (Country, Chemical – group, Parameter) for your reference.
    [Show full text]
  • Readingsample
    The TRANSMED Atlas. The Mediterranean Region from Crust to Mantle Geological and Geophysical Framework of the Mediterranean and the Surrounding Areas Bearbeitet von William Cavazza, François M. Roure, Wim Spakman, Gerard M. Stampfli, Peter A. Ziegler 1. Auflage 2004. Buch. xxiii, 141 S. ISBN 978 3 540 22181 4 Format (B x L): 19,3 x 27 cm Gewicht: 660 g Weitere Fachgebiete > Physik, Astronomie > Angewandte Physik > Geophysik Zu Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. Chapter 1 The Mediterranean Area and the Surrounding Regions: Active Processes, Remnants of Former Tethyan Oceans and Related Thrust Belts William Cavazza · François Roure · Peter A. Ziegler Abstract 1.1 Introduction The Mediterranean domain provides a present-day geo- From the pioneering studies of Marsili – who singlehand- dynamic analog for the final stages of a continent-conti- edly founded the field of oceanography with the publi- nent collisional orogeny. Over this area, oceanic lithos- cation in 1725 of the Histoire physique de la mer, a scien- pheric domains originally present between the Eurasian tific best-seller of the time (Sartori 2003) – to the tech- and African-Arabian plates have been subducted and par- nologically most advanced cruises of the R/V JOIDES tially obducted, except for the Ionian basin and the south- Resolution, the Mediterranean Sea has represented a cru- eastern Mediterranean.
    [Show full text]
  • Refugee/Migrant Crisis in Europe: Scenarios
    REFUGEE/MIGRANT CRISIS IN EUROPE: SCENARIOS www.acaps.org ACAPS Scenarios: Refugee/Migrant Crisis in Europe, April 2017 SUMMARY Scenario 1 Slight increase in migration via N Africa to EU Scenario 3 Enforced closure of central Mediterranean route The political and security situation in Libya remains unstable and the movement of To prevent a re-escalation of the migrant crisis, the EU adopts tougher measures to migrants from Libya to the Mediterranean continues largely unhindered. The slightly disrupt the smuggling operations in Libya and prevent migrants crossing to Italy via rising trend in arrivals to Italy continues, with an expected seasonal spike during the the central Mediterranean route. The number of arrivals in Italy reduces dramatically summer months as smuggler activity becomes slightly more organised. The number until swift adaptation of the smuggling business results in a gradual increase in of people stuck in Libya remains stable. Meanwhile the number of returns and arrivals via new routes through Egypt and possibly Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. readmissions from (and to) EU member states continues at a very low level. Increased numbers of people are stuck in Libya where humanitarian assistance and Protection (especially for women, children and those in detention in Libya) is the protection continues to be largely absent: conditions deteriorate while increasing overwhelming priority need as human rights abuses, including detention, trafficking numbers of migrants risk new, more costly and dangerous routes to Italy and Spain. and SGBV continue. Those stuck in Libya also need food, shelter and WASH services Throughout north Africa, protection and the provision of health and psychosocial while advocacy to the Italian authorities to increase the processing of asylum claims services for those risking the new and longer routes to Europe is a priority.
    [Show full text]
  • The Usa-Libyan Confrontation
    THE U.S.A. - LIBYAN CONFRONTATION Prof. Dr. Türkkaya ATAÖV Chairman, International Relations Section, Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University, TURKEY. One needs to adhere to standards of objeetivity while assessing foreign governments and their policies. The appraisals of the Administration of President Ronald Reagan and the reporting on the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya by the U.S. mass media. are based on st~reotyping. The Jamahiriya, the Libyan Arab people and its leader Muammer al-Kaddafi have inereasingly beeome targets of the Reagan Administration as well as widespread mass media attaeks. Neither the U.S. Govemment, nor the U.S. information industry giyes, on the other hand, an aeeurate picture of the world it purports to deseribe. Information, as mueh as it influenees behaviour, is also a means of control. For instance, the same government and the same media had portrayed several liberation movements as "terro-. ri5tic". Although this paper does not claim that Libya is problem-free or that its leadership cannot be critized, it, nevertheless, merits a balanced perspeetive in a changing world, a fairer press coverage. This paper will attempt to show the links of Libya's foreign policies with historical ex- porience, the significance of domestic developments, the clash with U.S. ir,terests in oil, New International Economic Order, Arab unity, Palestine and Chad. A LIBYAN IDEOLOGY: The Libyan leadership articulated an ideology! with .strong Libyan antecedents as well as similarities withother Arab revolutionary thought. "'Vhat should interest us here is not the appraisal of that ideology, but the fact that the Libyan Arab people are now aware of the past savage ı An appraisal in E~glish: Ronald Bruce St.
    [Show full text]
  • Wave Energy Resource Evaluation and Characterisation for the Libyan Sea', International Journal of Marine Energy, Vol
    Edinburgh Research Explorer Wave energy resource evaluation and characterisation for the Libyan Sea Citation for published version: Lavidas, G & Venugopal, V 2017, 'Wave energy resource evaluation and characterisation for the Libyan Sea', International Journal of Marine Energy, vol. 18, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijome.2017.03.001 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1016/j.ijome.2017.03.001 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: International Journal of Marine Energy General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 Wave Energy Resource Evaluation and Characterisation for the Libyan Sea George Lavidasa,b,∗, Vengatesan Venugopalb aCERES Global, European Offices, Brussels, Belgium bThe University of Edinburgh, Institute for Energy Systems, Faraday Building, King's Buildings, Colin MacLaurin Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3DW Abstract The study focuses on a high resolution coastal assessment for the Libyan Sea at the South-West Mediterranean. To date majority of information for the area, are based on large scale oceanic models with coarse resolutions not adequate for nearshore assessments.
    [Show full text]
  • Mediterranean Marine Science
    Mediterranean Marine Science Vol. 21, 2020 New records of rare species in the Mediterranean Sea (October 2020) BO MARZIA Department for the Earth, Environment and Life Sciences, University of Genoa, Corso Europa, 26, 16132, Genoa, Italy AL MABRUK SARA Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Omar Al-Mukhtar University-Bayda, Libya BALISTRERI PAOLO Bio&Tec Società Cooperativa, Via Marinella 33/b, 91023 Trapani, Italy BARICHE MICHELE Department of Biology, American University of Beirut, PO Box 11-0236, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon BATJAKAS IOANNIS Department of Marine Sciences, School of the Environment, University of the Aegean, University Hill, Mytilene, Lesvos Island, 81100, Greece BETTI FEDERICO Department for the Earth, Environment and Life Sciences, University of Genoa, Corso Europa, 26, 16132, Genoa, Italy BILAN MERI Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, Via Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy CANESE SIMONEPIETRO Zoological Station Anton Dohrn, Via Po' 25c 00189 Rome, Italy CATTANEO-VIETTI Department for the Earth, RICCARDO Environment and Life Sciences, University of Genoa, Corso Europa, 26, 16132, Genoa, Italy CORSINI-FOKA MARIA Institute of Oceanography, Hydrobiological Station of Rhodes, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Cos http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 14/10/2020 10:34:24 | Street, 85100 Rhodes, Greece CROCETTA FABIO Department of Integrative Marine Ecology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, I-80121 Napoli, Italy & Department
    [Show full text]
  • CIESM Congress Session : Alien Records Moderator : Sergej Olenin, Klapeida Univ., Lithuania
    CIESM Congress Session : Alien records Moderator : Sergej Olenin, Klapeida Univ., Lithuania Moderator's Synthesis Seven papers were presented in this session, co-authored by researchers from 10 countries. The thematic of the presentations ranged from the records of alien species (an ascidian in Malta, the lion fish in Cyprus, coastal plant in Romania, red alga in Tunisia) and regional overviews of non-indigenous biota (status of invasive marine species in Libya, exotic fishes in Mediterranean) to public participation in invasive species detection through social networks. The following discussion was centered on three main questions: 1) What are the best methods for early detection and correct identification of alien species; 2) How to increase the level of certainty about the pathway/vector of introduction; and 3) What are the objective methods to measure losses and gains caused by introduction of alien species? The participants expressed their opinion that in spite of rapid advent of molecular methods, it is important to support and develop the traditional taxonomic knowledge for proper identification of new non- indigenous species (NIS). Appropriately supervised 'citizen science' can provide through social networks important data on exotic species status (established, not established, rare, common, etc.), their secondary spread and impacts. Provided that data are scientifically validated and standardized, such method is especially useful for relatively large conspicuous species, such as fish. Community involvement is also an important instrument to raise public awareness on the problem of marine invasive species. There are clear gaps in the knowledge on pathways and vectors of NIS introductions, which may impact the science advice to management.
    [Show full text]
  • Stone Age Seafaring in the Mediterranean 147 Athens at Studies
    Hesperia Hesperia The Journal of the American School Athens of Classical Studies at Athens at Volume 79: number 2, April–June number 2, 2010 79: Volume Volume 79: number 2 April–June 2010 Studies Classical of School American The 2010 Copyright pages 145–304 pages American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2010 0018-098X(201006)79:2;1-H hesperia Tracey Cullen, Editor Hesperia Supplements Editorial Advisory Board 1 S. Dow, Prytaneis: A Study of the Inscriptions Honoring the Athenian Councillors (1937) Carla M. Antonaccio, Duke University 2 R. S. Young, Late Geometric Graves and a Seventh-Century Well in the Agora (1939) Angelos Chaniotis, Oxford University 3 G. P. Stevens, The Setting of the Periclean Parthenon (1940) Jack L. Davis, American School of Classical Studies at Athens 4 H. A. Thompson, The Tholos of Athens and Its Predecessors (1940) 5 W. B. Dinsmoor, Observations on the Hephaisteion (1941) A. A. Donohue, Bryn Mawr College 6 J. H. Oliver, The Sacred Gerusia (1941) Jan Driessen, Université Catholique de Louvain 7 G. R. Davidson and D. B. Thompson, Small Objects from the Pnyx: I (1943) Marian H. Feldman, University of California, Berkeley 8 Commemorative Studies in Honor of Theodore Leslie Shear (1949) Gloria Ferrari Pinney, Harvard University 9 J. V. A. Fine, Horoi: Studies in Mortgage, Real Security, and Land Tenure in Ancient Athens Sherry C. Fox, American School of Classical Studies at Athens (1951) 10 L. Talcott, B. Philippaki, G. R. Edwards, and V. R. Grace, Small Objects from the Pnyx: II (1956) Athens Thomas W. Gallant, University of California, San Diego 11 J.
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Diet of the European Shag (Mediterranean Subspecies) Phalacrocorax Aristotelis Desmarestii in the Libyan Sea (South Crete) During the Breeding Season
    Xirouchakis et alContributed.: European ShagPapers in the Libyan Sea 1 STATUS AND DIET OF THE EUROPEAN SHAG (MEDITERRANEAN SUBSPECIES) PHALACROCORAX ARISTOTELIS DESMARESTII IN THE LIBYAN SEA (SOUTH CRETE) DURING THE BREEDING SEASON STAVROS M. XIROUCHAKIS1, PANAGIOTIS KASAPIDIS2, ARIS CHRISTIDIS3, GIORGOS ANDREOU1, IOANNIS KONTOGEORGOS4 & PETROS LYMBERAKIS1 1Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, P.O. Box 2208, Heraklion 71409, Crete, Greece ([email protected]) 2Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology & Aquaculture, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR), P.O. Box 2214, Heraklion 71003, Crete, Greece 3Fisheries Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organization DEMETER, Nea Peramos, Kavala 64007, Macedonia, Greece 4Department of Biology, University of Crete, P.O. Box 2208, Heraklion 71409, Crete, Greece Received 21 June 2016, accepted 21 September 2016 ABSTRACT XIROUCHAKIS, S.M., KASAPIDIS, P., CHRISTIDIS, A., ANDREOU, G., KONTOGEORGOS, I. & LYMBERAKIS, P. 2017. Status and diet of the European Shag (Mediterranean subspecies) Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii in the Libyan Sea (south Crete) during the breeding season. Marine Ornithology 45: 1–9. During 2010–2012 we collected data on the population status and ecology of the European Shag (Mediterranean subspecies) Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii on Gavdos Island (south Crete), conducting boat-based surveys, nest monitoring, and diet analysis. The species’ population was estimated at 80–110 pairs, with 59% breeding success and 1.6 fledglings per successful nest. Pellet morphological and genetic analysis of otoliths and fish bones, respectively, showed that the shags’ diet consisted of 31 species. A total of 4 223 otoliths were identified to species level; 47.2% belonged to sand smelts Atherina boyeri, 14.2% to bogues Boops boops, 11.3% to picarels Spicara smaris, and 10.5% to damselfishes Chromis chromis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Minoan Origin of Tyrian Purple Author(S): Robert R
    The Minoan Origin of Tyrian Purple Author(s): Robert R. Stieglitz Reviewed work(s): Source: The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. 57, No. 1 (Mar., 1994), pp. 46-54 Published by: The American Schools of Oriental Research Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3210395 . Accessed: 17/05/2012 05:38 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The American Schools of Oriental Research is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Biblical Archaeologist. http://www.jstor.org The Minoan Origin of Tyrian Purple By Robert R. Stieglltz Tyrianpurple, also known as 'royalpurple,' was the most expensivedye in the ancientworld qensen1963). Indi- rectevidence about its value is providedby Ugaritic textsof the 14thcentury BCE, in whichvarious types of dyed woolens arelisted with theirprices. Some of thesetextiles wereevidently dyed with Tyrianpurple, as theirhigher prices would suggest(Stieglitz 1979:19). Homer used the specialterm haliporphyros,'sea-purple', to referto this dye (Odyssey6.53: 306),perhaps in orderto distinguishit frompurple-dye imi- tations.By the time of Diocletian,in 301 BCE,we know that wool dyed with Tyrianpurple was literallyworth its weight in gold, as is statedin his Edicton Maximum Prices 24.
    [Show full text]
  • Watercraft, People, and Animals: Setting the Stage for the Neolithic Colonization of the Mediterranean Islands of Cyprus and Crete
    UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 5-1-2015 Watercraft, People, and Animals: Setting the Stage for the Neolithic Colonization of the Mediterranean Islands of Cyprus and Crete Katelyn Dibenedetto University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Repository Citation Dibenedetto, Katelyn, "Watercraft, People, and Animals: Setting the Stage for the Neolithic Colonization of the Mediterranean Islands of Cyprus and Crete" (2015). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 2346. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/7645879 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WATERCRAFT, PEOPLE, AND ANIMALS: SETTING THE STAGE FOR THE NEOLITHIC COLONIZATION OF THE MEDITERRANEAN ISLANDS OF CYPRUS AND CRETE By Katelyn DiBenedetto Bachelor
    [Show full text]
  • Demography of Marine Turtles Nesting in the Mediterranean Sea: a Gap Analysis and Research Priorities –
    Strasbourg, 21 August 2015 T-PVS/Inf (2015) 15 [Inf15e_2015.docx] CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF EUROPEAN WILDLIFE AND NATURAL HABITATS Standing Committee 35th meeting Strasbourg, 1-4 December 2015 __________ 5TH MEDITERRANEAN CONFERENCE ON MARINE TURTLES Dalaman, Turkey, 19-23 April 2015 - Demography of marine turtles nesting in the Mediterranean Sea: a gap analysis and research priorities – Document prepared by Demography Working Group of the Conference This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera plus distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire. T-PVS/Inf (2015) 15 2 DEMOGRAPHY OF MARINE TURTLES NESTING IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA: A GAP ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH PRIORITIES Demography Working Group1 5the Mediterranean Conference on Sea Turtles EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Mediterranean hosts two breeding populations of marine turtles, the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) and the green turtle (Chelonia mydas), and both are of extreme conservation concern. Despite significant advances in recent years, there are still significant knowledge gaps that preclude effective evidence-based conservation at a regional scale. Here, 14 experts from 8 nations (see Appendix 1) outline the following recommendations: 1. A regional genetics analysis for both species including the major nesting beaches and foraging grounds should be established. 2. Ongoing beach monitoring projects in Greece, Cyprus, Northern Cyprus and Turkey should be maintained and a new project should be established in Libya. 3. Aerial surveys should be conducted at key foraging grounds and repeated every five years. 4. Satellite tracking studies are needed for the juveniles of both species (Aegean Sea, south of Turkey, Levantine Sea, and Libyan Sea) in addition to the south Adriatic for green turtles and Libyan Sea for loggerhead turtles.
    [Show full text]