Coast Stations Participating in MF, HF and VHF Watch-Keeping Using Digital Selective Calling Techniques
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Marine Turtle Research and Conservation in Libya
Marine TurTle research and conservaTion in libya a conTribuTion To safeguarding MediTerranean biodiversiTy legal notice: The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Specially Protected Areas Regional Activity Centre (SPA/RAC) and United Nations Environment Programme / Mediterranean Action Plan (UNEP/MAP) concerning the legal status of any State, Territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of their frontiers or boundaries. copyright: All property rights of texts and content of different types of this publication belong to SPA/RAC. Reproduction of these texts and contents, in whole or in part, and in any form, is prohibited without prior written permission from SPA/RAC, except for educational and other non-commercial purposes, provided that the source is fully acknowledged. © 2021 united nations environment Programme Mediterranean action Plan specially Protected areas regional activity centre Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat B.P.337 - 1080 Tunis Cedex – TUNISIA [email protected] for bibliographic purposes, this volume may be cited as: SPA/RAC-UNEP/MAP, 2021. Marine Turtle Research and Conservation in Libya: A contribution to safeguarding Mediterranean Biodiversity. By Abdulmaula Hamza. Ed. SPA/RAC, Tunis: pages 77. cover photo credit: sPa/rac, artescienza copyright of the photos: libsTP The present report has been prepared in the framework of the Marine Turtles project fnanced by MAVA. For more information: www-spa-rac.org Marine Turtle Research and Conservation in Libya A contribution to safeguarding Mediterranean Biodiversity Study required and fnanced by: Specially Protected Areas Regional Activity Centre (SPA/RAC) Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat B.P. -
Fcc Element One Examination Study Guide
MID-ATLANTIC MARITIME ACADMEY 2013 FCC ELEMENT ONE EXAMINATION STUDY GUIDE Developed By Richard Weyandt, Master for MAMA Page 1 MID-ATLANTIC MARITIME ACADMEY 2013 Introduction. We seek to accomplish two important goals in the pages that follow: 1) To review the communications topics that the have been identified as appearing on the examinations for all your Marine Radio Operators Permit and 2) To provide sufficient background and coverage for a qualified applicant who may desire or be required to pass the written examination for a Marine Radio Operator Permit. The following radiotelephone communications topics may be on your examination: Intro: Basic Types of Marine Radios VHF-AM / FM & Other Systems FCC ELEMENT ONE SUBJECT MATERAL; 47CFR Part 80 1) Equipment Requirements 2) License Requirements 3) Watchkeeping 4) Logkeeping 5) Log Entries 6) Misc Rules and Regulations 7) Bridge-to-Bridge Operations 8) Operating Procedures Part 1 9) Operating procedures Part 2 10) Distress Communications 11) Urgency and Safety Communications 12) GMDSS 13) VHF Equipment Controls 14) VHF Channel Selection 15) MF/HF Equipment Controls 16) MF/HF Freqencys and Emission Selection 17) Equipment Tests 18) Equipment Faults 19) Antennas 20) Power Sources 21) EPIRB‘s 22) SART 23) Survival Craft VHF 24) Navtex 25) Definitions Test Questions from: FCC Commercial Element 1 Question Pool (approved 25 June 2009) Developed By Richard Weyandt, Master for MAMA Page 2 MID-ATLANTIC MARITIME ACADMEY 2013 BASIC TYPES OF MARINE RADIOS - AM & VHF-FM - OTHER RADIO SYSTEMS Radio communications are in a constant state of change and improvement. In the early 1970s we passed through a period which witnessed a complete overhaul in our entire marine radio system. -
Data Structure
Data structure – Water The aim of this document is to provide a short and clear description of parameters (data items) that are to be reported in the data collection forms of the Global Monitoring Plan (GMP) data collection campaigns 2013–2014. The data itself should be reported by means of MS Excel sheets as suggested in the document UNEP/POPS/COP.6/INF/31, chapter 2.3, p. 22. Aggregated data can also be reported via on-line forms available in the GMP data warehouse (GMP DWH). Structure of the database and associated code lists are based on following documents, recommendations and expert opinions as adopted by the Stockholm Convention COP6 in 2013: · Guidance on the Global Monitoring Plan for Persistent Organic Pollutants UNEP/POPS/COP.6/INF/31 (version January 2013) · Conclusions of the Meeting of the Global Coordination Group and Regional Organization Groups for the Global Monitoring Plan for POPs, held in Geneva, 10–12 October 2012 · Conclusions of the Meeting of the expert group on data handling under the global monitoring plan for persistent organic pollutants, held in Brno, Czech Republic, 13-15 June 2012 The individual reported data component is inserted as: · free text or number (e.g. Site name, Monitoring programme, Value) · a defined item selected from a particular code list (e.g., Country, Chemical – group, Sampling). All code lists (i.e., allowed values for individual parameters) are enclosed in this document, either in a particular section (e.g., Region, Method) or listed separately in the annexes below (Country, Chemical – group, Parameter) for your reference. -
Readingsample
The TRANSMED Atlas. The Mediterranean Region from Crust to Mantle Geological and Geophysical Framework of the Mediterranean and the Surrounding Areas Bearbeitet von William Cavazza, François M. Roure, Wim Spakman, Gerard M. Stampfli, Peter A. Ziegler 1. Auflage 2004. Buch. xxiii, 141 S. ISBN 978 3 540 22181 4 Format (B x L): 19,3 x 27 cm Gewicht: 660 g Weitere Fachgebiete > Physik, Astronomie > Angewandte Physik > Geophysik Zu Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. Chapter 1 The Mediterranean Area and the Surrounding Regions: Active Processes, Remnants of Former Tethyan Oceans and Related Thrust Belts William Cavazza · François Roure · Peter A. Ziegler Abstract 1.1 Introduction The Mediterranean domain provides a present-day geo- From the pioneering studies of Marsili – who singlehand- dynamic analog for the final stages of a continent-conti- edly founded the field of oceanography with the publi- nent collisional orogeny. Over this area, oceanic lithos- cation in 1725 of the Histoire physique de la mer, a scien- pheric domains originally present between the Eurasian tific best-seller of the time (Sartori 2003) – to the tech- and African-Arabian plates have been subducted and par- nologically most advanced cruises of the R/V JOIDES tially obducted, except for the Ionian basin and the south- Resolution, the Mediterranean Sea has represented a cru- eastern Mediterranean. -
Refugee/Migrant Crisis in Europe: Scenarios
REFUGEE/MIGRANT CRISIS IN EUROPE: SCENARIOS www.acaps.org ACAPS Scenarios: Refugee/Migrant Crisis in Europe, April 2017 SUMMARY Scenario 1 Slight increase in migration via N Africa to EU Scenario 3 Enforced closure of central Mediterranean route The political and security situation in Libya remains unstable and the movement of To prevent a re-escalation of the migrant crisis, the EU adopts tougher measures to migrants from Libya to the Mediterranean continues largely unhindered. The slightly disrupt the smuggling operations in Libya and prevent migrants crossing to Italy via rising trend in arrivals to Italy continues, with an expected seasonal spike during the the central Mediterranean route. The number of arrivals in Italy reduces dramatically summer months as smuggler activity becomes slightly more organised. The number until swift adaptation of the smuggling business results in a gradual increase in of people stuck in Libya remains stable. Meanwhile the number of returns and arrivals via new routes through Egypt and possibly Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. readmissions from (and to) EU member states continues at a very low level. Increased numbers of people are stuck in Libya where humanitarian assistance and Protection (especially for women, children and those in detention in Libya) is the protection continues to be largely absent: conditions deteriorate while increasing overwhelming priority need as human rights abuses, including detention, trafficking numbers of migrants risk new, more costly and dangerous routes to Italy and Spain. and SGBV continue. Those stuck in Libya also need food, shelter and WASH services Throughout north Africa, protection and the provision of health and psychosocial while advocacy to the Italian authorities to increase the processing of asylum claims services for those risking the new and longer routes to Europe is a priority. -
The Usa-Libyan Confrontation
THE U.S.A. - LIBYAN CONFRONTATION Prof. Dr. Türkkaya ATAÖV Chairman, International Relations Section, Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University, TURKEY. One needs to adhere to standards of objeetivity while assessing foreign governments and their policies. The appraisals of the Administration of President Ronald Reagan and the reporting on the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya by the U.S. mass media. are based on st~reotyping. The Jamahiriya, the Libyan Arab people and its leader Muammer al-Kaddafi have inereasingly beeome targets of the Reagan Administration as well as widespread mass media attaeks. Neither the U.S. Govemment, nor the U.S. information industry giyes, on the other hand, an aeeurate picture of the world it purports to deseribe. Information, as mueh as it influenees behaviour, is also a means of control. For instance, the same government and the same media had portrayed several liberation movements as "terro-. ri5tic". Although this paper does not claim that Libya is problem-free or that its leadership cannot be critized, it, nevertheless, merits a balanced perspeetive in a changing world, a fairer press coverage. This paper will attempt to show the links of Libya's foreign policies with historical ex- porience, the significance of domestic developments, the clash with U.S. ir,terests in oil, New International Economic Order, Arab unity, Palestine and Chad. A LIBYAN IDEOLOGY: The Libyan leadership articulated an ideology! with .strong Libyan antecedents as well as similarities withother Arab revolutionary thought. "'Vhat should interest us here is not the appraisal of that ideology, but the fact that the Libyan Arab people are now aware of the past savage ı An appraisal in E~glish: Ronald Bruce St. -
Subchapter D—Safety and Special Radio Services
SUBCHAPTER DÐSAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES PART 80ÐSTATIONS IN THE 80.69 Facilities requirement for public coast stations using telephony. MARITIME SERVICES 80.70 Special provisions relative to coast station VHF facilities. Subpart AÐGeneral Information 80.71 Operating controls for stations on land. GENERAL 80.72 Antenna requirements for coast sta- Sec. tions. 80.1 Basis and purpose. 80.74 Public coast station facilities for a te- 80.2 Other regulations that apply. lephony busy signal. 80.3 Other applicable rule parts of this chap- 80.76 Requirements for land station control ter. points. 80.5 Definitions. STATION REQUIREMENTSÐSHIP STATIONS Subpart BÐApplications and Licenses 80.79 Inspection of ship station by a foreign Government. 80.11 Scope. 80.80 Operating controls for ship stations. 80.13 Station license required. 80.81 Antenna requirements for ship sta- 80.15 Eligibility for station license. tions. 80.17 Administrative classes of stations. 80.83 Protection from potentially hazardous 80.19 Standard forms to be used. RF radiation. 80.21 Supplemental information required. 80.23 Filing of applications. OPERATING PROCEDURESÐGENERAL 80.25 License term. 80.86 International regulations applicable. 80.29 Changes during license term. 80.87 Cooperative use of frequency assign- 80.31 Cancellation of license. ments. 80.33 Developmental license. 80.88 Secrecy of communication. 80.37 One authorization for a plurality of 80.89 Unauthorized transmissions. stations. 80.90 Suspension of transmission. 80.39 Authorized station location. 80.91 Order of priority of communications. 80.41 Control points and dispatch points. 80.92 Prevention of interference. 80.43 Equipment acceptable for licensing. -
Wave Energy Resource Evaluation and Characterisation for the Libyan Sea', International Journal of Marine Energy, Vol
Edinburgh Research Explorer Wave energy resource evaluation and characterisation for the Libyan Sea Citation for published version: Lavidas, G & Venugopal, V 2017, 'Wave energy resource evaluation and characterisation for the Libyan Sea', International Journal of Marine Energy, vol. 18, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijome.2017.03.001 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1016/j.ijome.2017.03.001 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: International Journal of Marine Energy General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 Wave Energy Resource Evaluation and Characterisation for the Libyan Sea George Lavidasa,b,∗, Vengatesan Venugopalb aCERES Global, European Offices, Brussels, Belgium bThe University of Edinburgh, Institute for Energy Systems, Faraday Building, King's Buildings, Colin MacLaurin Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3DW Abstract The study focuses on a high resolution coastal assessment for the Libyan Sea at the South-West Mediterranean. To date majority of information for the area, are based on large scale oceanic models with coarse resolutions not adequate for nearshore assessments. -
Class of Stations
CLASS OF STATION FOR FIXED AND MOBILE NOTIFICATION Service code Station Description/Definition Fixed FX Fixed Station Station in the Fixed Service Station in the mobile service not intended to be used while FL Land station Generic Mobile in motion Station in the mobile service intended to be used while in MO Mobile station motion or during halts at unspecified points FB Base station Land station in the land mobile service Land Mobile ML Land mobile station Mobile station in the land mobile service FC Coast station Land station in the maritime mobile service FP Port station Coast station in the port operations service Maritime Mobile MS Ship station Mobile station in the maritime mobile service OE Oceanographic data interrogation station Oceanographic data interrogation station OD Oceanographic data station Oceanographic data station Generic FA Aeronautical station Land station in the aeronautical mobile service Aeronautical mobile MA Aircraft station Mobile station in the aeronautical mobile service Aeronautical mobile Route FD Aeronautical station Land station in the aeronautical mobile (R) service Aeronautical mobile Off FG Aeronautical station Land station in the aeronautical mobile (OR) service Route RN Radionavigation land station Land station in the radionavigation service Generic Radionavigation NR Radionavigation mobile station Mobile station in the radionavigation service NL Maritime radionavigation land station Land station in the maritime radionavigation service Maritime Radionavigation RM Maritime radionavigation mobile station -
Mediterranean Marine Science
Mediterranean Marine Science Vol. 21, 2020 New records of rare species in the Mediterranean Sea (October 2020) BO MARZIA Department for the Earth, Environment and Life Sciences, University of Genoa, Corso Europa, 26, 16132, Genoa, Italy AL MABRUK SARA Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Omar Al-Mukhtar University-Bayda, Libya BALISTRERI PAOLO Bio&Tec Società Cooperativa, Via Marinella 33/b, 91023 Trapani, Italy BARICHE MICHELE Department of Biology, American University of Beirut, PO Box 11-0236, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon BATJAKAS IOANNIS Department of Marine Sciences, School of the Environment, University of the Aegean, University Hill, Mytilene, Lesvos Island, 81100, Greece BETTI FEDERICO Department for the Earth, Environment and Life Sciences, University of Genoa, Corso Europa, 26, 16132, Genoa, Italy BILAN MERI Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, Via Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy CANESE SIMONEPIETRO Zoological Station Anton Dohrn, Via Po' 25c 00189 Rome, Italy CATTANEO-VIETTI Department for the Earth, RICCARDO Environment and Life Sciences, University of Genoa, Corso Europa, 26, 16132, Genoa, Italy CORSINI-FOKA MARIA Institute of Oceanography, Hydrobiological Station of Rhodes, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Cos http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 14/10/2020 10:34:24 | Street, 85100 Rhodes, Greece CROCETTA FABIO Department of Integrative Marine Ecology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, I-80121 Napoli, Italy & Department -
CIESM Congress Session : Alien Records Moderator : Sergej Olenin, Klapeida Univ., Lithuania
CIESM Congress Session : Alien records Moderator : Sergej Olenin, Klapeida Univ., Lithuania Moderator's Synthesis Seven papers were presented in this session, co-authored by researchers from 10 countries. The thematic of the presentations ranged from the records of alien species (an ascidian in Malta, the lion fish in Cyprus, coastal plant in Romania, red alga in Tunisia) and regional overviews of non-indigenous biota (status of invasive marine species in Libya, exotic fishes in Mediterranean) to public participation in invasive species detection through social networks. The following discussion was centered on three main questions: 1) What are the best methods for early detection and correct identification of alien species; 2) How to increase the level of certainty about the pathway/vector of introduction; and 3) What are the objective methods to measure losses and gains caused by introduction of alien species? The participants expressed their opinion that in spite of rapid advent of molecular methods, it is important to support and develop the traditional taxonomic knowledge for proper identification of new non- indigenous species (NIS). Appropriately supervised 'citizen science' can provide through social networks important data on exotic species status (established, not established, rare, common, etc.), their secondary spread and impacts. Provided that data are scientifically validated and standardized, such method is especially useful for relatively large conspicuous species, such as fish. Community involvement is also an important instrument to raise public awareness on the problem of marine invasive species. There are clear gaps in the knowledge on pathways and vectors of NIS introductions, which may impact the science advice to management. -
Maritime Mobile Service Identities (Mmsis)
CPC-2-3-07 Issue 6 June 2003 Spectrum Management and Telecommunications Policy Client Procedures Circular Maritime Mobile Service Identities (MMSIs) Aussi disponible en français - CPC-2-3-07 Client Procedures Circulars describe the various procedures or processes to be followed by the public when dealing with Industry Canada. The information contained in these circulars is subject to change without notice. It is therefore suggested that interested persons consult the nearest district office of Industry Canada for additional details. While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure accuracy, no warranty is expressed or implied. As well, these circulars have no status in law. Comments and suggestions may be directed to the following address: Industry Canada Radiocommunications and Broadcasting Regulatory Branch 300 Slater Street Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C8 Attention: DOSP via e-mail: [email protected] All spectrum publications are available on the Internet at: http://strategis.gc.ca/spectrum Maritime Mobile Service Identities (MMSIs) CPC-2-3-07 Principle Because each ship or coast station needs a unique identifier for safety and telecommunication purposes, the Radiocommunication Sector of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU-R) has recommended the adoption of an international system of automatic station identification. Consequently, the ITU has adopted in its Radio Regulations the assignment and use of maritime mobile service identities (MMSIs). Mandate Section 5(c) of the Department of Industry Act states that the Minister shall exercise the powers and perform the duties and functions in a manner that will increase the international competitiveness of Canadian industry, goods and services and assist in the adjustment to changing domestic and international conditions.