System Alternatives Eliminated

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

System Alternatives Eliminated Sunrise Powerlink Project C. ALTERNATIVES New 500 kV Line Extends 85 Miles Northwest SCE's Devers Substation to New Hesperia 500/287 kV Substation )"") Potential New Devers II Substation Serrano Substation Potential New Substation Between Talega and Valley Substations )" V-R Devers-Pala-Alt1 ") Potential New Indian Hills Barre Substation 500/230 kV Substation ") " V-R Serrano-Talega ) ") SCE's Valley Substation Ellis Substation ") SDG&E 500 kV Full )" Northern Service Territory Loop Alternative Coachella Valley Substation Y Upgrades Alternative T Y N T U N O U C O E C V-R Devers- G E §¨¦15 V-R Devers- N ID Ramona-Alt1 A S Laguna Beach R R Pala-Alt2 O E IV R V-R Devers- Serrano/Valley- Ramona-Alt2 Central 500 kV ") V-R Devers-Miguel Dana Point OP79 San Clemente Avenue 58 via Imperial )" V-R Devers- Substation Pala-Alt3 RIVERSIDE COUNTY RIVERSIDE COUNTY )" Rainbow Y IMPERIAL COUNTY Talega Substation SAN DIEGO COUNTY Y Rainbow Substation T T N N U Valley-Central U )" Fallbrook O 86 O 111 SONGS Substation C OP 500 kV Alternative C ")13 SDG&E 500 kV Full OP O L G Loop Alternative A I E I Imperial Valley-Rainbow OP79 Warners Substation R D E 76 P Salton 500 kV Alternative OP ")22 N Midway Substation M A S a l t o n S e a I City Oceanside S Warner Springs Borrego Springs ! Bonsall ")6 Camp Pendleton Valley Center )" Central Anza-Borrego Imperial Valley South )" Hidden Meadows ") ") 76 ") ") ") OP ") 90 Link Link Link ") ") ") ")") Vista East of Escondido 95 ") )" ") ")22 ") ") 86 500 kV Alternative ") ) OP 100 ") Narrows Substation 78 East of Escondido ") San Luis Rey Substation OP 2 85 ") ") ") Substation ") ") 3 79 ") 80 ") ") ") OP ") ") ") ") 75 ")70") ") ") ") 65 Carlsbad Escondido ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") 78 San Marcos 105 ") ) ") ") OP ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") ") 5 ") ") 60 ") ") §¨¦ " ") 45 40 ") 78 ) ") ") Proposed Central East Substation ") OP )"") ")") Chicarita Substation ") 78 ") ") OP ") 55 ") Inland Valley ") 15 ") ") ") ") ") ") §¨¦ ") 110 50 ") Potential New IID ") Julian 35 Encinitas Link ") Bannister Substation 115 ") SDG&E Imperial ") ") ") Rancho Santa Fe Ramona ") Santa Ysabel Valley-Central 230 kV ") Westmorland ") 30 ") ") ") San Diego Substation ("Four 230 kV Circuits:") Solana Fairbanks ") ") ") ") ") ") Country 78 P A C I F I C Beach Ranch 120 Alternative ") OP ") Estates ") Poway ") O C E A N Del Coastal 125 ") ") Mar ") ") 67 ") ") Potential New 500/230 kV ") ") )" OP Highline Substation ") ") ") ") ") ") Imperial Valley-Ramona Link") ") 140 ") IID San Felipe Substation 25 ") 130 ") 149.9 ") ") 500 kV Alternative Penasquitos 145 ") 135 ") ") ") ") ") ") " ") ") Substation ) )" Substation ") ") ") ") ") ") Sycamore Canyon ") ") ") Substation ") 15 20 Imperial Valley-Ramona ")1 ") Santee ") ") Potential New IID 230 kV 500 kV Alternative ") San Diego ") §¨¦5 ") Lakeside Imperial Valley Substation ") Pine 5 ") Elliot Substation ") §¨¦8 OP79 Valley 2 10 ") ") )"")") Bostonia Harbison Alpine El Crest ") 8.18 Canyon Plaster City El Cajon ") Centro ") §¨¦805 La Mesa Dehesa ")80 ") Seeley Ocotillo ") 125 5 El Centro Substation §¨¦8 §¨¦15 O Cottonwood ") LemonP ") Spring ") ") 209 Grove Rancho Existing Southwest Powerlink 500 kV ") PO Valley Jamul ") OP94 San Diego Transmission Line and Southwest ") Coronado La Presa Miguel Substation 0 Powerlink No. 2 Alternatives USA National Imperial Valley Substation OP75 Bonita )" Mexico Light and SDG&E N City OP94 OP98 MEXICO SDG&E 230 kV ")1 OP94 230 kV CFE Alternatives CFE Alternative 5 805 §¨¦ §¨¦ Termoelectrica de Mexicali Power Plant )" Chula Vista South Bay Substation Rosarita Substation ") ") Æ Imperial From Tijuana ") La Rosarita Power Complex Beach To Tijuana Proposed Project 500 kV Municipality/Unincorporated Town SCE's Barre-Ellis 230 kV Line Jurisdictional Land Ownership Proposed Project 230 kV Major Water Body Mexico Light 230 kV Alternative Department of Defense Land Sunrise Powerlink Project Sycamore Canyon - Elliot Substation Reconductor V-R Devers-Ramona-Alt1 System Alternatives National Park Service Land Existing 500 kV Transmission Line SDG&E 500 kV Full Loop Alternative V-R Devers-Ramona-Alt2 State Park Major Road/Interstate Valley-Central 500 kV Alternative Valley-Rainbow 500 kV Alternative Environmental Planning Inc. Imperial Valley-Ramona 500 kV Alternative Road V-R Devers-Pala-Alt2 U.S. Forest Service Land Figure C-15 0 5 10 ") East of Escondido 500 kV Alternative 500 kV / 230 kV Substation V-R Devers-Pala-Alt3 Tribal Land Miles ") V-R Serrano-Talega 230 kV Substation V-R Coachella-Ramona-Miguel ") V-R Devers-Miguel via Imperial Federal Wilderness Area System Alternatives Eliminated 0 32,500 65,000 500 kV / 230 kV / Other Substation SDG&E 230 kV CFE Alternative Alternative / V-R Devers-Miguel via ") Feet 138 kV / 115 kV / 69 kV Substation Green Path Coordinated Projects Alternative Northern San Diego County Alternative Santa Rosa San Jacinto National Monument January 2008 Draft EIR/EIS.
Recommended publications
  • Ramona Community Protection and Evacuation Plan Is a Collaboration Between the Following Groups and Agencies
    San Diego County SAN DIEGO COUNTY RAMONA COMMUNITY PROTECTION & EVACUATION PLAN RAMONA COMMUNITY PLANNING AREA October 2005 Revised May 2014 RAMONA COMMUNITY PROTECTION & EVACUATION PLAN INTRODUCTION Introduction The Ramona Community Protection and Evacuation Plan is a collaboration between the following groups and agencies: o Ramona Community Planning Group o Ramona Outback Amateur Radio Service (ROARS) o Ramona Fire Department/CAL FIRE o Ramona CERT o Sheriff’s Department o Department of Animal Services o American Red Cross o County Office of Emergency Services. It is intended that the Ramona Community Protection and Evacuation Plan will be updated every two years. Questions, comments, and suggestions can be forwarded to Kristi Mansolf of the Ramona Community Planning Group at 15873 Hwy 67, Ramona, California, 92065, or at [email protected] . RAMONA COMMUNITY PROTECTION & EVACUATION PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents Section A: Community Overview & Conditions Ramona Municipal Water and Fire Protection Districts, Community Planning Area Boundary Map Ramona Municipal Water District Boundary Map Section B: Community History Fire History Map 1910-2003 Fire History Map 1996-2007 Section C: Community Stakeholders Section D: Mitigation Strategy Section E: Community Protection & Evacuation Plan Sheriff’s Dept., Ramona Command Evacuation Route Map Sheriff’s Dept., Ramona Command Zone Map Section F: Fire Agency Response Plans Section G: Law Enforcement Response Plans Section H: Animal Services Section I: Mass Casualty Plan Section J: Sheltering
    [Show full text]
  • Helen Hunt Jackson
    Helen Hunt Jackson By: Ashlyn Hauser American poet and writer, Helen Hunt Jackson, is currently making history with her recent non-fiction book, Century of Dishonor. Her book covers all the terrible injustices the ​ ​ Native Americans had to face with America from the time the revolution took place to 1881 when she published the book. After publishing, she sent a copy to every member in Congress, which called attention to the affairs, causing the creation of the Dawes Act in 1887, an act that separated members of a tribe into individuals. Later, in 1884, Helen Hunt published her second book, Ramona, a romance novel about ​ ​ an orphaned Native American girl and a wealthy owner of a sheep ranch. Although it sounds sweet, the novel emphasizes the government’s mistreatment of the Native Americans after the Mexican-American wars in South Carolina. Born on October 15, 1830, in Amherst, Massachusetts, Helen Fiske was born into a rich and religious family, her father being a professor. She was well educated, better than most women of her time, having been exposed to mathematics, science, and philosophy. As a child, she was described as a high-spirited, and fun-loving child; however, Helen ended up having a difficult childhood, for she was orphaned at 14 from the death of her mother through tuberculosis when Helen was 11, and her father dying only three years later. In 1852, Helen Fiske married Edward Bissell Hunt, a mechanical engineer in the U.S. Army. His constant changes in stations gave her the chance to connect with many writiers of her time.
    [Show full text]
  • Latinas in Latino Politics
    DRAFT—DO NOT CITE WITHOUT THE PERMISSION OF THE AUTHORS—DRAFT LATINAS IN LATINO POLITICS Luis Ricardo Fraga Department of Political Science Stanford University Encina Hall, Rm. 444 616 Serra Mall Stanford, CA 94305-6044 [email protected] 650-723-5219 Sharon A. Navarro Department of Political Science and Geography University of Texas at San Antonio 6900 North Loop 1604 West San Antonio, Texas 78249 [email protected] 210-458-2549 Prepared for delivery at the Conference on “Latino Politics: The State of the Discipline,” Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, April 30 – May 1, 2003. DRAFT—DO NOT CITE WITHOUT THE PERMISSION OF THE AUTHORS—DRAFT Fraga and Navarro 1 Our discussion of Latinas in Latino politics classifies the literature into two major analytical categories. The first category identifies largely descriptive differences between Latino men and Latinas.1 The differences focus on the traditional dimensions of political analysis including public opinion, political participation with special emphasis on organizational leadership, and electoral representation. The second category we term prescriptive possibilities. This literature focuses on Latina feminist writings and emerging models of Latina legislative leadership. Unlike the first category noted above, these literatures explicitly develop understandings of the transformative, i.e., institution changing, potential of news ways of conceptualizing the interests of Latino communities and developing strategies of policy advocacy built on the interest intersectionality of Latinas in the American polity. It is this later category that we find the most intellectually rich and most likely to affect the future practice(s) of Latino politics, and especially the role of Latinas in that Latino politics.
    [Show full text]
  • What Photographer Ramona Rosales Really Sees from Behind the Lens
    What Photographer Ramona Rosales Really Sees from Behind the Lens She’s a go-to celebrity photographer, known for her innovative use of color and light. From Janelle Monáe to Cardi B, America Ferrera to Bad Bunny, Ramona Rosales has captured your faves in ways that even surprised them. In this episode, she shares her tips for putting a subject at ease, managing big egos, and the delicate art of self-promotion. __________________________________________________________________________________ Ad: Feeling My Flo is a podcast co-created by Juleyka and produced by her company, Lantigua Williams & Co., which also produces Latina to Latina. Feeling My Flo sees and talks about menstruation as an event that happens to all types of bodies and affects menstruators in different ways, how they feel about their bodies, how others treat them based on social norms, what access they have to information and power. Feeling My Flo brings us the stories of individuals and how they've been shaped by menstruation. There's Lola, a late bloomer, PJ, a trans man who gets sympathy cramps, Cass who sparked an international conversation with an Instagram post. Feeling My Flo wants to help you start important conversations at critical moments. Listen and subscribe wherever you get your podcasts and visit Feeling My Flo, that's Feeling My F-L-O.com for more. Listen and subscribe wherever you get your podcasts. Alicia Menendez: Ramona Rosales set out to become a fashion photographer, but a series of opportunities to shoot up-and-coming stars led her down an unexpected path. Her bright, colorful images allow us to see the stars we love in a whole new light.
    [Show full text]
  • Helen Hunt Jackson's Ramona: a Critical Edition
    i Helen Hunt Jackson’s Ramona: A Critical Edition Caitlin Rose Conley Colorado Springs, Colorado B.M.A., DePauw University, 2011 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of English University of Virginia May 2014 i Table of Contents Acknowledgements . ii Abstract . iii Introduction to the Critical Edition . iv Historical Commentary . iv Textual Commentary . xx Ramona: Chapter 1 . 1 Ramona: Chapter 26 . 9 Historical Collation . 26 Chapter 1. 26 Chapter 26 . 35 Textual Notes. 53 Collation of Paragraph Breaks . 68 Appendix A: Ramona Editions . 70 Appendix B: Descriptive List of Editions, 1884-2014 . 75 Works Cited . 87 ii Acknowledgements I have many people to thank for supporting me and helping me to bring this project to fruition. I am very grateful to have had such a wonderful advisor in David Vander Meulen; I learned so much from his advice and I would have been lost without his support. I owe a great deal of my project’s success to the Special Collections department at the Colorado College Tutt Library in Colorado Springs. Thanks especially to Jessie Randall for sharing your expertise with me on Helen Hunt Jackson, as well as your images of and report on the changing editions of Ramona. The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library staff at the University of Virginia was always friendly and helpful, and made my hours of research there that much more delightful. Thank you also to the University of Virginia Rare Book School and Tess Goodman for helping me to access your copies of Ramona.
    [Show full text]
  • Los Días Pasados
    Kropp_Text.qxd 11/9/05 11:25 AM Page 19 chapter 1 Los Días Pasados Tales from Nineteenth-Century California The genesis of Anglo fascination with the Spanish pasts of Southern California arguably was the publication of Ramona in 1884. Helen Hunt Jackson’s melodramatic romance about an Indian Cinderella painted the region’s past as a sublime historical narrative—tragic, breathtaking, luxurious, and intimate. Readers were enthralled. Ramona became the most famous fiction work about Southern Califor- nia and a national bestseller, inspiring countless fans to visit the book’s picturesque setting. In the 1880s and 1890s California tourists carried their copies of Ramona along with their Baedeker travel guides. With the New Englander Jackson as a guide, wealthy easterners spent many a winter tramping up and down the landscape looking for the sites and characters of the story.1 With the onslaught of these Ramona seekers, the transformation of Southern California’s memory began. The romance-starved Americans from the East set about resurrecting the forgotten past and refashioning Southern California’s history and land- scape. Or so goes the conventional wisdom.2 However potent, Ramona was neither the first attempt to romanti- cize Southern California nor the last word on the region. Anglos did not have the first claim on an idyllic vision of the Spanish past, nor was this past an abandoned idea they suddenly rediscovered. In fact, Jackson herself relied upon earlier retellings by Californios, whose own ideal- ized construction of los días pasados, bygone days, was an altered inter- pretation of the past.3 These Spanish speakers’ nostalgia for pregringo 19 Kropp_Text.qxd 11/9/05 11:25 AM Page 20 20 Locating the Past times was itself a response to witnessing their own decline and dispos- session since the loss of the Mexican-American War, with Anglos treat- ing their presence and past on the land largely as obstacles to onrushing progress.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Camulos Campanero
    It was a picturesque life…The aroma of it lingers there still; industries and inventions Cowboy Festiivall have not yet slain it; it will last out its century…so long as there is left standing one Apriill 25,, 2014 such house… – Helen Hunt Jackson, 1884, Ramona See page 4!! The Camulos CampanWeintrer 2o014 Newsletter of the Rancho Camulos Museum Ventura County’s Only National Historic Landmark research sheds new light on del vale daughter by Margie Brown-Coronel, PhD fter ten years of researching and writing about Josefa Josefa came of age in the decades that followed the Treaty del Valle Forster, the eldest daughter of Ygnacio and of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848), which ended the U.S. Mexican AYsabel del Valle, I find it difficult to imagine any War, and resulted in the U.S. acquiring more than 500,000 corner of Rancho Camulos without thinking of her life. While square miles of territory. The aftermath of this conflict left other del Valle family members such as California in a state of economic and her mother Ysabel and her brother social chaos, with a shaky infrastructure Reginaldo have received attention, in terms of government, business and Josefa’s life has remained somewhat in social order. Development picked up in the shadows. Josefa led a quiet yet 1875 when the Central Pacific and Union dynamic life that centered on her family, Pacific Railroads connected California to her home at Camulos and in Los Angeles, the rest of the United States, facilitating and a vast network of friends. Letters that the migration of settlers and businesses.
    [Show full text]
  • 14132136 CAD Event No.: E1753272 Case Disposition: Arrest
    San Diego County Sheriff's Department Arrest/Juvenile Contact Report Case No. 14132136 CAD Event No.: Case Disposition: E1753272 Arrest Primary Victim: Report No. 1 State of California 14132136.1 Page 1 of 6 X ARREST REPORT JUVENILE CONTACT REPORT WARRANT: LOCAL OUT GENERAL CASE INFORMATION Primary Charge: 148 (A)(1) - PC - OBSTRUCT/RESIST PEACE OFCR/EMER MED TECH (M) Special Studies: Related Cases: Location, City, State, ZIP: Occurred On: H St @ 11th St, Ramona, CA 92065 06/24/2014 21:20:01 (Tuesday) Jurisdiction: Beat: Call Source: (and Between): Ramona - RAMONA 435 ANI/ALI Means: Motives: 07 - To satisfy personal need or desire VICTIM/S IBR/UCR OFFENSE/S Offense Description: Level: Against: Completed? Counts Using: 148 (A)(1) - PC - OBSTRUCT/RESIST PEACE OFCR/EMER M Yes MED TECH (M) Location Type: Hate/Bias: Domestic Violence: 13 - Highway/Road/Alley 88 - None (No Bias) No Criminal Activity: Type Security: Gang Related: Entry: Point of Entry: No Weapons/Force: Tools: Targets: RES11 - Person Offense Description: Level: Against: Completed? Counts Using: 647 (F) - PC - DRUNK IN PUBLIC: ALCOHOL, DRUGS, M SO Yes COMBO OR TOLUENE (M) Location Type: Hate/Bias: Domestic Violence: 13 - Highway/Road/Alley 88 - None (No Bias) No Criminal Activity: Type Security: Gang Related: Entry: Point of Entry: No Weapons/Force: Tools: Targets: RES11 - Person ARRESTEE/S Arrestee #1 Name: County Residence: Interpreter Language: Jackson, Skipp Eugene R - Resident ALIAS / AKA / NICKNAME / MONIKER: Name Type: First: Middle: Last: Suffix: Home Address, City, State,
    [Show full text]
  • A Little History on Rancho Camulos Museum
    SPOTLIGHT A Little History on from 58 Rancho Camulos Museum Rancho Camulos Museum is located 10 for maintaining the traditional rancho miles west of Valencia on scenic Highway lifestyle long after it had disappeared THE HOME OF RAMONA 126. When the ranch was granted by Mexi- elsewhere. Camulos bustled with extended co’s California governor to Lt. Antonio del family members and ranch workers, with Rancho Camulos is also part of Valle in 1839, it spanned 48,000 acres of the up to 200 people living on the property literary folklore as the setting for Santa Clarita Valley including the present during years of peak agricultural produc- Helen Hunt Jackson’s novel Ramona, communities of Newhall, Saugus, Valencia, tion. Among the frequent guests at first published in 1884 and still in print Stevenson Ranch and surrounding areas. Camulos during the late 19th and early today. It is the romantic tale of a young Visitors can see the 1853 Del Valle 20th centuries were a number of promi- girl raised by a Spanish Californio adobe home, their 1860s chapel and other nent writers and artists, including Charles family who falls in love with an Indian features on most Sunday afternoons. Along F. Lummis, James Walker and Alexander ranch hand. Their life together mirrors a well traveled road known as El Camino Harmer, who were inspired time and again the fate of Indians at the hands of white Real (The King’s Highway) lies a place out by the rancho’s idyllic setting. settlers. With its tragic love story and of time…Rancho Camulos.
    [Show full text]
  • Ramona Grasslands County Preserve Picnic Tables and Rest Areas Add to a Relaxing Day in VEHICLES: Is Prohibited
    Ramona Grasslands RULES AND REGULATIONS County Preserve ACCIDENTS: The County of San Diego shall not be RAMONA responsible for loss or accidents. 17430 Highland Valley Road Ramona, CA 92065 • 760-788-3326 ALCOHOLIC Alcoholic beverages are permitted providing BEVERAGES: the alcohol content does not exceed 20%. GRASSLANDS Preserve Hours: 8 a.m. – sunset Pedestrian access: Sunrise – sunset DEFACEMENT No person shall remove, deface, or destroy PROHIBITED: trail markers, monuments, fences, trees, OUNTY RESERVE camp or picnic structures, or other preserve C P Nearby County Preserves facilities. A San Diego County DRONES: Remotely piloted aircraft and drones are prohibited. Open Space Preserve FIRE HAZARDS Smoking, including the use of vaporizing & SMOKING: products, is not permitted. Campfires and cooking stoves are prohibited. HORSES No horse or other animal shall be hitched AND OTHER to any tree, shrub, or structure in a manner ANIMALS: may cause damage to preserve property. No Barnett Ranch County Preserve: Located at 1500 person shall ride, drive, lead, or keep a Deviney Lane/San Vicente Road, Ramona, this 728- horse, except in areas specifically designated acre preserve is host to a myriad of natural wildlife. for such use. Four miles of multi-use trails include a 2.5-mile loop LITTERING: Littering is prohibited. for walking, running, biking and horseback-riding. MOTOR The unauthorized operation of motor vehicles Tips for hiking at Ramona Grasslands County Preserve Picnic tables and rest areas add to a relaxing day in VEHICLES: is prohibited. nature. The preserve is open seven days a week, from Dress Appropriately: Sturdy shoes, a hat, Stay on the Trails: The natural resources of sunrise to sunset.
    [Show full text]
  • Ramona L. Pérez, Ph.D. E-Mail: [email protected]
    Ramona L. Pérez, Ph.D. E-Mail: [email protected] I. Education Ph.D. 1997. Anthropology (Cultural), University of California, Riverside. M.A. 1995. Anthropology (Cultural, Linguistics, Archaeology). University of California, Riverside. B.A. 1992. Anthropology (Cultural, Linguistics, Archaeology, Physical), San Diego State University. II. Teaching Positions and Ranks Held • Director, Center for Latin American Studies. August, 2009 to present • Professor, Anthropology. SDSU. 2012 to present • Facultad Posgrado, Colegio de la Frontera (COLEF). 2010 to present • Graduate Faculty, Global Health Ph.D. SDSU/UCSD. 2006 to present • Director, J. Keith Behner and Catherine M. Steifel Program on Brazil 2013 to 2015 • Director, International Business. 2012 to 2014 • Associate Professor, Anthropology. SDSU. 2005 to 2012 • Assistant Professor, Anthropology. SDSU. 2001 to 2005 • Associate Director, Center for Latin American Studies. 2003 to 2009 • Graduate Faculty, Women’s Studies. 2001 to present • Faculty, Chicana/o Studies. 2001 to present • Assistant Professor, Anthropology, University of North Texas. 1997 to 2001 • Adjunct Professor of Anthropology, Cypress College. 1997 III. Teaching Effectiveness and Experience Teaching Awards . 2009 Top 25 Award, Office of the President. San Diego State University. 2009 Most Influential Faculty, Abijheet Garcha, Mortar Board Senior Honor Society. 2008 Most Influential Faculty, Nidia Merino, Quest for the Best Vice Presidential Student Services Award. 2005 Outstanding Faculty Award, Maria Brodine-Most Outstanding Graduate, Department of Anthropology, San Diego State University. 2005 Outstanding Faculty Award, Peter Almlie – Most Outstanding Graduate, Latin American Studies, San Diego State University. 2004 Outstanding Graduate Advisor, Exemplary Academic Advisor Awards, San Diego State University. Ramona Perez Page 2 . 2004 Most Influential Faculty, Luis Garibay, Quest for the Best Vice Presidential Student Services Award.
    [Show full text]
  • Ramona Grasslands Open Space Preserve San Diego County, California
    Framework Management and Monitoring Plan Ramona Grasslands Open Space Preserve San Diego County, California Photo by Richard Herrmann\The Nature Conservancy of San Diego August 2004 Framework Management and Monitoring Plan for Ramona Grasslands Open Space Preserve San Diego County Prepared by Prepared for Scott A. Morrison, Ph.D. The Nature Conservancy San Diego, California August 2004 Revised October 2004 Framework Management and Monitoring Plan, Ramona Grasslands Preserve TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vi 1. INTRODUCTION 1 Ecological Significance 4 Conservation Goals and Targets 4 2. DESCRIPTION OF STUDY AREA 9 Geography and Climate 9 Soils 9 Fire History 14 Prehistoric and Historic Land Uses 14 Recent and Current Land Uses 16 3. ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES AND MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS 17 4. GRASSLANDS 25 Scientific Background 25 Grassland ecology 25 Stressors 27 Management approaches 28 Existing Conditions 30 Vegetation communities and stressors 30 Conservation targets 31 Restoration and Management 34 Desired conditions 34 Restoration and management actions 34 Monitoring targets 35 5. VERNAL POOLS AND SWALES 36 Scientific Background 36 Ecology of vernal wetlands 36 Stressors 37 Management approaches 37 Existing Conditions 38 Hydrology, vegetation community, and stressors 38 Conservation targets 40 Restoration and Management 41 Desired conditions 41 Restoration and management actions 41 Monitoring targets 41 ii October 2004 Framework Management and Monitoring Plan, Ramona Grasslands Preserve Page 6. ALKALI PLAYAS 42 Scientific Background 42 Alkali playa ecology 42 Stressors 42 Management approaches 42 Existing Conditions 43 Hydrology, vegetation community, and stressors 43 Conservation targets 43 Restoration and Management 43 Desired conditions 43 Restoration and management actions 44 Monitoring targets 44 7.
    [Show full text]