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Human Rights in Iran Subject Specialist: Ben Smith
DEBATE PACK Number CDP 2016-0125 | 23 June 2016 Compiled by: Tim Robinson Human Rights in Iran Subject specialist: Ben Smith Contents 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Judicial process and the Westminster Hall death penalty 2 1.3 Freedom of speech 2 Tuesday 28 June 2016 1.4 Women 2 1.5 Iranian government 3 9.30am – 11.00am 1.6 UK government 3 2. Press Articles 4 Debate initiated by Dr Matthew Offord 3. Foreign and Commonwealth Office 6 4. PQs 10 5. Other Parliamentary material 16 6. Further reading 19 The proceedings of this debate may be viewed on Parliamentlive.tv The House of Commons Library prepares a briefing in hard copy and/or online for most non-legislative debates in the Chamber and Westminster Hall other than half-hour debates. Debate Packs are produced quickly after the announcement of parliamentary business. They are intended to provide a summary or overview of the issue being debated and identify relevant briefings and useful documents, including press and parliamentary material. More detailed briefing can be prepared for Members on request to the Library. www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 Number CDP 2016-0125, 23 June 2016 1.1 Introduction Many observers hoped that the combination of the Rouhani government in Iran and the successful conclusion of the deal on Iran’s nuclear programme would lead to a warming of Iranian relations with Western countries and an improvement in the human rights situation inside Iran. While there has been some limited progress on matters such as investment by Western companies, no political transformation has taken place in the country. -
Iran's Political Stance Toward Yemen's Ansar Allah Movement: a Constructivist-Based Study
Journal of Politics and Law; Vol. 9, No. 9; 2016 ISSN 1913-9047 E-ISSN 1913-9055 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Iran's Political Stance toward Yemen's Ansar Allah Movement: A Constructivist-Based Study Keyhan Barzegar1 & Seyyed Morteza Kazemi Dinan1 1 Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Correspondence: Keyhan Barzegar, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] Received: July 13, 2016 Accepted: August 4, 2016 Online Published: October 30, 2016 doi:10.5539/jpl.v9n9p77 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n9p77 Abstract In recent years, the role of non-state political groups, particularly in the Middle East has become more prominent. Islamic Republic of Iran has to have a policy toward such groups. One of these groups is Yemen's Ansar Allah who, after the outbreak of protests in the country since 2011, has had a high and effective role in the political arena of Yemen. In this study, based on Constructivist theory of international relations, we attempted to answer this fundamental question that “what is the strategy of Islamic Republic of Iran toward Yemen's Ansar Allah?” Islamic Republic of Iran with regard to the definition of their identity and perceptions of the structure of the international system and the behavior of important regional and international actors as well as their opinions about Ansar Allah Movement as a Shiite, popular, anti-Israel, anti-American, and anti- Saudi group aligned with the values and principles of Islamic Republic System, has taken a supportive stance. -
AA-Postscript 2.Qxp:Layout 1
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 29, 2015 INTERNATIONAL Nigerian troops rescue 338 people held by Boko Haram LAGOS: Nigerian troops have freed 338 jihadists and seized a cache of arms and International anger The air force said in a statement on bus stations in recent months. people, almost all of them women and ammunition in the area. Boko Haram is believed to be holding Tuesday it had launched strikes on the Nearly 170 people have been killed children, held by Boko Haram Islamists Pictures released by the army follow- the abducted Chibok girls in its Sambisa group’s vehicle and fuel depots “in a this month and more than 1,420 since near the group’s Sambisa forest strong- ing the operation showed mostly forest stronghold. Their audacious kid- renewed drive to further degrade” its Buhari came to power, according to an hold in the volatile northeast, the army women with some of them carrying napping on April 14 2014 sparked inter- assets. Air force chief Sadique Abubakar AFP tally. Boko Haram has also carried out said yesterday. “The (army) unit ... res- babies. The freed hostages have been national anger, with strong condemna- was quoted as saying the strikes were deadly cross-border attacks in neighbour- cued 338 persons that were held captive moved to a camp for displaced persons tion of then president Goodluck Jonathan helping “pave the way for the final ing Cameroon, Chad and Niger. A multi- by the terrorists,” the army said of the in Mubi in nearby Adamawa state, the for his slow response to the girls’ plight. -
Iran Country of Origin Information (COI) Report COI Service
Iran Country of Origin Information (COI) Report COI Service 26 September 2013 Iran September 2013 Contents Preface Background Information 1. Geography ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Maps ...................................................................................................................... 1.05 Iran ..................................................................................................................... 1.05 Tehran ................................................................................................................ 1.06 Calendar ................................................................................................................ 1.07 Public holidays ................................................................................................... 1.08 Weekend ............................................................................................................ 1.09 2. Economy ............................................................................................................... 2.01 Exchange rates ..................................................................................................... 2.10 3. History ................................................................................................................... 3.01 Pre 1979: Rule of the Shah .................................................................................. 3.01 From 1979 to 1999: Islamic Revolution to first -
Iran Country Report BTI 2016
BTI 2016 | Iran Country Report Status Index 1-10 2.98 # 118 of 129 Political Transformation 1-10 2.97 # 119 of 129 Economic Transformation 1-10 3.00 # 117 of 129 Management Index 1-10 2.73 # 119 of 129 scale score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2016. It covers the period from 1 February 2013 to 31 January 2015. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2016 — Iran Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2016. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. BTI 2016 | Iran 2 Key Indicators Population M 78.1 HDI 0.749 GDP p.c., PPP $ 16391.6 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 1.3 HDI rank of 187 75 Gini Index 37.4 Life expectancy years 74.1 UN Education Index 0.683 Poverty3 % 0.7 Urban population % 72.9 Gender inequality2 0.510 Aid per capita $ 1.7 Sources (as of October 2015): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2015 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2014. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.10 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary The period between February 2013 and January 2015 was a time of paradoxes in the domestic and international affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. -
(CPC) Outreach Journal #1103
USAF Counterproliferation Center (CPC) Outreach Journal Issue No. 1103, 21 February 2014 Welcome to the CPC Outreach Journal! As part of the CPC’s mission to develop Air Force, DoD, and other USG leaders to advance the state of knowledge, policy, and practices within strategic defense issues involving nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, we offer the government and civilian community a source of contemporary discussions on unconventional weapons. These discussions include news articles, papers, and other information sources that address issues pertinent to the U.S. national security community. It is our hope that this information resources will help enhance the overall awareness of these important national security issues and lead to the further discussion of options for dealing with the potential use of unconventional weapons. The CPC is seeking submissions for its annual General Charles A. Horner award, which honors the best original writing on issues relating to Air Force counter-WMD and nuclear enterprise operations. The deadline for submissions is March 31, 2014. For more information, please visit our web-site. The following news articles, papers, and other information sources do not necessarily reflect official endorsement of the Air University, U.S. Air Force, or Department of Defense. Reproduction for private use or commercial gain is subject to original copyright restrictions. All rights are reserved. FEATURED ITEM: RAND Corporation Monograph, “The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force.” By Lauren Caston, Robert S. Leonard, Christopher A. Mouton, Chad J. R. Ohlandt, S. Craig Moore, Raymond E. Conley and Glenn Buchan; 184 pages, Feb 2014. http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf In the lead-up to the Air Force Ground Based Strategic Deterrent Analysis of Alternatives, RAND was asked to examine and assess possible intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) alternatives against the current Minuteman III system and to provide insights into the potential impact of further force reductions. -
Regional Implications of an Independent Kurdistan
Regional Implications of an Independent Kurdistan Alireza Nader, Larry Hanauer, Brenna Allen, Ali G. Scotten C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR1452 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9569-5 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2016 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: Beneath the Kurdistan flag, Kurdish Peshmerga troops keep watch in northern Iraq near the border with Syria (Azad Lashkari/Reuters). Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface In this report, we examine the potential regional implications of an independent Kurdistan in Northern Iraq. -
Hajj Disaster 2015
A Collection of Critical Analyses, facts and figures Hajj Disaster 2015 Prepared by Jawid Akbari Under the Supervision of P a g e | 2 Supreme Leader's Representative Office in Hajj and Pilgrimage Affairs P a g e | 3 P a g e | 4 Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................9 How Zionism helped create the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ................................ 11 An Overview of Hajj tragedy .......................................................................... 20 Hajj disasters under Saudi occupation ............................................................ 25 Mina stampede ............................................................................................. 29 The disaster .................................................................................................. 31 Casualties ..................................................................................................... 33 Saudi King Orders Concealing Mina CCTV Records ....................................... 34 Prominent victims ......................................................................................... 34 Eyewitness accounts ..................................................................................... 35 Saudis did nothing to save us for couple of hours! ....................................... 37 Saudi fault for closing roads ahead of tragedy ............................................. 39 Did Iranian pilgrims cause Hajj stampede? ................................................. -
USAF Counterproliferation Center (CPC) Outreach Journal #1098
USAF Counterproliferation Center (CPC) Outreach Journal Issue No. 1098, 17 January 2014 Welcome to the CPC Outreach Journal! As part of the CPC’s mission to develop Air Force, DoD, and other USG leaders to advance the state of knowledge, policy, and practices within strategic defense issues involving nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, we offer the government and civilian community a source of contemporary discussions on unconventional weapons. These discussions include news articles, papers, and other information sources that address issues pertinent to the U.S. national security community. It is our hope that this information resources will help enhance the overall awareness of these important national security issues and lead to the further discussion of options for dealing with the potential use of unconventional weapons. The CPC is seeking submissions for its annual General Charles A. Horner award, which honors the best original writing on issues relating to Air Force counter-WMD and nuclear enterprise operations. The deadline for submissions is March 31, 2014. For more information, please visit our web-site. The following news articles, papers, and other information sources do not necessarily reflect official endorsement of the Air University, U.S. Air Force, or Department of Defense. Reproduction for private use or commercial gain is subject to original copyright restrictions. All rights are reserved. FEATURED ITEM: “Considering a Nuclear Gulf - Thinking about Nuclear Weapons in Saudi Arabia” By Dr. Norman Cigar, USAF Counterproliferation Center, November 2013, 183 Pages. http://cpc.au.af.mil/pdfs/books/nucleargulf.pdf Saudi Arabia's concern that Iran may obtain a nuclear weapon has driven that country to examine its need for a nuclear option. -
Rapprochement Under Rouhani: Iran and Britain
Rapprochement under Rouhani: Iran and Britain Behravesh, Maysam Published in: Open Democracy 2013 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Behravesh, M. (2013). Rapprochement under Rouhani: Iran and Britain. Open Democracy. http://www.opendemocracy.net/maysam-behravesh/rapprochement-under-rouhani-iran-and-britain Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Rapprochement under Rouhani: Iran and Britain Published on openDemocracy (http://www.opendemocracy.net) Rapprochement under Rouhani: Iran and Britain Rapprochement under Rouhani: Iran and Britain Maysam Behravesh [1] 1 December 2013 Subjects: International politics [2] Conflict [3] UK [4] Iran [5] [6] [7] The reconciliation with Britain as part of a broader policy of détente has paid off more quickly than expected during the second round of nuclear negotiations between the P5+1 and Iran in Geneva.