Introduction Itinerary
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Intertidal and Subtidal Benthic Seaweed Diversity of South Georgia
Intertidal and Subtidal Benthic Seaweed Diversity of South Georgia Report for the South Georgia Heritage Trust Survey September 2011 Shallow Marine Survey Group E Wells1, P Brewin and P Brickle 1 Wells Marine, Norfolk, UK Executive Summary South Georgia is a highly isolated island with its marine life influenced by the circumpolar currents. The local seaweed communities have been researched sporadically over the last two centuries with most species collections and records documented for a limited number of sites within easy access. Despite the harsh conditions of the shallow marine environment of South Georgia a unique and diverse array of algal flora has become well established resulting in a high level of endemism. Current levels of seaweed species diversity were achieved along the north coast of South Georgia surveying 15 sites in 19 locations including both intertidal and subtidal habitats. In total 72 species were recorded, 8 Chlorophyta, 19 Phaeophyta and 45 Rhodophyta. Of these species 24 were new records for South Georgia, one of which may even be a new record for the Antarctic/sub-Antarctic. Historic seaweed studies recorded 103 species with a new total for the island of 127 seaweed species. Additional records of seaweed to the area included both endemic and cosmopolitan species. At this stage it is unknown as to the origin of such species, whether they have been present on South Georgia for long periods of time or if they are indeed recent additions to the seaweed flora. It may be speculated that many have failed to be recorded due to the nature of South Georgia, its sheer isolation and inaccessible coastline. -
Antarctica, South Georgia & the Falkland Islands
Antarctica, South Georgia & the Falkland Islands January 5 - 26, 2017 ARGENTINA Saunders Island Fortuna Bay Steeple Jason Island Stromness Bay Grytviken Tierra del Fuego FALKLAND SOUTH Gold Harbour ISLANDS GEORGIA CHILE SCOTIA SEA Drygalski Fjord Ushuaia Elephant Island DRAKE Livingston Island Deception PASSAGE Island LEMAIRE CHANNEL Cuverville Island ANTARCTIC PENINSULA Friday & Saturday, January 6 & 7, 2017 Ushuaia, Argentina / Beagle Channel / Embark Ocean Diamond Ushuaia, ‘Fin del Mundo,’ at the southernmost tip of Argentina was where we gathered for the start of our Antarctic adventure, and after a night’s rest, we set out on various excursions to explore the neighborhood of the end of the world. The keen birders were the first away, on their mission to the Tierra del Fuego National Park in search of the Magellanic woodpecker. They were rewarded with sightings of both male and female woodpeckers, Andean condors, flocks of Austral parakeets, and a wonderful view of an Austral pygmy owl, as well as a wide variety of other birds to check off their lists. The majority of our group went off on a catamaran tour of the Beagle Channel, where we saw South American sea lions on offshore islands before sailing on to the national park for a walk along the shore and an enjoyable Argentinian BBQ lunch. Others chose to hike in the deciduous beech forests of Reserva Natural Cerro Alarkén around the Arakur Resort & Spa. After only a few minutes of hiking, we saw an Andean condor soar above us and watched as a stunning red and black Magellanic woodpecker flew towards us and perched on the trunk of a nearby tree. -
New Shackleton Walk
Visitor Management Plan Visitor Management Plan Shackleton Walk Shackleton Walk Disclaimer Information, including GPS positions, provided in publications of the Government of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands is considered to be true and correct at the time of publication. Changes in circumstances after time of publication may impact on the accuracy of this information and the Government of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information or advice contained. By using the information presented in these, each user waives and releases the Government of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands to the full extent permitted by law from any and all claims relating to the usage of material or information made available through the system. In no event shall the Government of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands be liable for any incidental or consequential damages resulting from use of this material. Copyright Conditions Text Copyright © 2008 Government of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands Digital Visitor Management Plan Maps are copyright © of the Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. These maps may not Route from landing site at Fortuna be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, for any other purpose than the Site Visitor Management Plans, without the express, written consent of the Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. The maps are based on those produced by Scott, J.J. and Poncet, S. 2003. South Georgia Environmental Mapping Report. -
Developing UAV Monitoring of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands’ Iconic Land-Based Marine Predators
fmars-08-654215 May 26, 2021 Time: 18:32 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 01 June 2021 doi: 10.3389/fmars.2021.654215 Developing UAV Monitoring of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands’ Iconic Land-Based Marine Predators John Dickens1*, Philip R. Hollyman1, Tom Hart2, Gemma V. Clucas3, Eugene J. Murphy1, Sally Poncet4, Philip N. Trathan1 and Martin A. Collins1 1 British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2 Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 3 Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States, 4 South Georgia Survey, Stanley, Falkland Islands Many remote islands present barriers to effective wildlife monitoring in terms of Edited by: challenging terrain and frequency of visits. The sub-Antarctic islands of South Georgia Wen-Cheng Wang, National Taiwan Normal University, and the South Sandwich Islands are home to globally significant populations of seabirds Taiwan and marine mammals. South Georgia hosts the largest breeding populations of Antarctic Reviewed by: fur seals, southern elephant seals and king penguins as well as significant populations of Gisele Dantas, wandering, black-browed and grey-headed albatross. The island also holds important Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Brazil populations of macaroni and gentoo penguins. The South Sandwich Islands host the Sofie Pollin, world’s largest colony of chinstrap penguins in addition to major populations of Adélie KU Leuven Research & Development, Belgium and macaroni penguins. A marine protected area was created around these islands in *Correspondence: 2012 but monitoring populations of marine predators remains a challenge, particularly John Dickens as these species breed over large areas in remote and often inaccessible locations. -
In Shackleton's Footsteps
In Shackleton’s Footsteps 20 March – 06 April 2019 | Polar Pioneer About Us Aurora Expeditions embodies the spirit of adventure, travelling to some of the most wild and adventure and discovery. Our highly experienced expedition team of naturalists, historians and remote places on our planet. With over 27 years’ experience, our small group voyages allow for destination specialists are passionate and knowledgeable – they are the secret to a fulfilling a truly intimate experience with nature. and successful voyage. Our expeditions push the boundaries with flexible and innovative itineraries, exciting wildlife Whilst we are dedicated to providing a ‘trip of a lifetime’, we are also deeply committed to experiences and fascinating lectures. You’ll share your adventure with a group of like-minded education and preservation of the environment. Our aim is to travel respectfully, creating souls in a relaxed, casual atmosphere while making the most of every opportunity for lifelong ambassadors for the protection of our destinations. DAY 1 | Wednesday 20 March 2019 Ushuaia, Beagle Channel Position: 21:50 hours Course: 84° Wind Speed: 5 knots Barometer: 1007.9 hPa & falling Latitude: 54°55’ S Speed: 9.4 knots Wind Direction: E Air Temp: 11°C Longitude: 67°26’ W Sea Temp: 9°C Finally, we were here, in Ushuaia aboard a sturdy ice-strengthened vessel. At the wharf Gary Our Argentinian pilot climbed aboard and at 1900 we cast off lines and eased away from the and Robyn ticked off names, nabbed our passports and sent us off to Kathrine and Scott for a wharf. What a feeling! The thriving city of Ushuaia receded as we motored eastward down the quick photo before boarding Polar Pioneer. -
Antarctica, South Georgia & the Falkland Islands Field Report
Antarctica, South Georgia & the Falkland Islands January 24 - February 14, 2019 ARGENTINA West Point Island Elsehul Bay Salisbury Plain Stromness Bay Grytviken Tierra Stanley del Fuego FALKLAND SOUTH Gold Harbour ISLANDS GEORGIA Drygalski Fjord SCOTIA SEA Ushuaia Elephant Island DRAKE Spightly Island PASSAGE Port Lockroy/ Cuverville Island LEMAIRE CHANNEL Wilhelmina Bay ANTARCTIC PENINSULA Saturday, January 26, 2019 Ushuaia, Argentina / Embark Island Sky Having arrived at the Arakur Hotel & Resort in Ushuaia the day before, and caught up on at least some sleep overnight, we set out this morning to explore Tierra del Fuego National Park. Guided by our ornithologist, Jim Wilson, our birders were first out, keen to find their target species, the Magellanic woodpecker. In this they were more than successful, spotting five, both males and females. Meanwhile, the rest of us boarded a catamaran and sailed the Beagle Channel towards the national park. En route we visited several small rocky islands, home to South American sea lions, imperial and rock cormorants (or shags), and South American terns. Disembarking in the national park at Lapataia Bay, we enjoyed lunch and walking trails through the southern beech forest with views of the Beagle Channel and Lago Roca before heading back to Ushuaia by bus. Awaiting us there was our home for the next few weeks, the Island Sky. Once settled in our cabins, we went out on deck to watch the lines being cast off and we sailed out into the Beagle Channel. Our Antarctic adventure had begun! Sunday, January 27 At Sea Our day at sea began with Jim introducing us to the birds of the Falkland Islands, and preparing us for our upcoming wildlife encounters. -
Information for Visitors to South Georgia 2017-18
INFORMATION FOR VISITORS TO SOUTH GEORGIA 2017/18 (To be read in conjunction with the GSGSSI Biosecurity Handbook 2017/18) © Government of South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands 2017 1 GSGSSI June 2017 Contents 1. Introduction 2. Applications and preparations for visits 3. Arrival arrangements 4. Shore and harBour facilities 5. Management and safety of visitors 6. Code of conduct ashore 7. Wildlife protection guidelines 8. Departing South Georgia Annexes 1. Tourism Management Policy (2017) 2. List of approved visitor sites 3. Visitor Biosecurity declaration 4. Visit permit holder landing declaration 5. Private vessel oBserver coverage 6. Fees and Charges 7. ProhiBited Areas Maps 8. Charts and Maps 9. IAATO guidelines on understanding fur seal Behaviour and advice for interactions 2 GSGSSI June 2017 INFORMATION FOR VISITORS TO SOUTH GEORGIA 2017/18 1. Introduction & background information South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands (SGSSI) is a United Kingdom Overseas Territory. It is administered By the Government of South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands (GSGSSI) Based in Government House in Stanley in the Falkland Islands. The Commissioner for the Territory, who is also the Governor of the Falkland Islands, is appointed By Her Majesty The Queen and has ultimate responsiBility for any activities in the Territory. GSGSSI staff include 5 staff in Government House, plus three Government Officers Based at King Edward Point (KEP) on South Georgia, who are responsiBle for the local administration on the island. This document is intended to provide a general overview of the South Georgia visit application procedures and provide information on relevant Government visitor policies. This document must Be read in conjunction with the separate GSGSSI Biosecurity HandBook 2017/18. -
Serengeti of the Southern Ocean
SOUTH GEORGIA & THE FALKLANDS SERENGETI OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN ABOARD NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC EXPLORER | 2017-2019 TM If the astonishing sight of some 100,000+ king penguins in one rookery alone were all this expedition offered; if at the end of our time among the kings—observing, listening, photographing, walking among and communing with them—our team said “Show’s over, Folks,” and everyone were to head back home—it’s likely no one would complain, according to all our expedition leaders. It’s that profound and rewarding an experience. BUT THERE’S MORE: THE GREATEST WILDLIFE SPECTACLE ON EARTH. There’s life in such profusion that it boggles your mind as it sends your spirit soaring. Dense colonies of king penguins, fur seals, elephant seals, macaroni and gentoo penguins. Slopes of stunning windward cliffs teeming with grey-headed, black-browed and wandering albatross— nearly a third of all the birds of this species nest here. Plus, there are the rare endemics: the mighty South Georgia pipit, the only songbird in the Antarctic region and South Georgia’s only passerine; and the Falkland’s Johnny rook. (Life-listers take note.) Once a killing ground for whalers, South Georgia is now a sanctuary, an extravagant celebration of wildlife and pristine wildness. We travel with some of the best wildlife photographers on Earth, and even their best photos can’t do this spectacle justice. So, we offer images on the following pages as an invitation—to see it all yourself. TM Cover photo: King penguins in the surf. ©Michael S. Nolan. Ship’s registry: Bahamas The thrilling sight of tens of thousands of king penguins greeting you on a single beach in South Georgia! Dear Traveler, Every single person I’ve ever met who’s been to South Georgia—our guests, our staff, our captains—all say, essentially, the same thing. -
South Georgia and Falkland Islands 31 October to 16 November 2015
SOUTH GEORG IA A ND FA LKLA ND I SLA NDS C HEESEMANS’ E C OLOGY S AFARIS E XPEDITION L OG 2015 EXPE DITION LOG CHEESEMANS’ ECOLOGY SAFARIS South Georgia and Falkland Islands 31 October to 16 November 2015 Designed by Teresa Floberg Edited by Gina Barton and Teresa Floberg Written by Gina Barton, Pauline Carr, Joe Kaplan, Artie Morris, Rosie Seton, Dave Shoch, Janet Wiener and Jon Wiener Images by Passengers and Sta as credited i Cover Photo King Penguin By Glenn Bartley Back Cover Photo Southern Elephant Seals By Tashi Tenzing Title Page Photo Male Southern Elephant Seal By Ty Smedes This Page Photo Landscape with South Georgia Shags By Pat Lillich Next Page Photo King Penguins By Muriel McClellan COPYRIGHT NOTICE Copyright ©2015 Cheesemans’ Ecology Safaris Photographers hold the copyright to their work. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 2 Salisbury Plain and Prion Island 10 November 22-23 Flight to Falklands and Embarkation 31 October 3 At Sea en Route to the Falklands 11 November 24-25 At Sea to South Georgia 1 November 4 At Sea en Route to the Falklands 12 November 26 At Sea to South Georgia 2 November 5 At Sea and Stanley Disembarkation 13 November 27 South Georgia Island 6-7 At Sea O shore of Falklands 14 November 28 Undine Harbour 3 November 8-9 At Sea and Ushuaia Disembarkation 15-16 November 29 King Haakon Bay and Elsehul 4 November 10-11 Expedition Sta 31 Grytviken 5 November 12-13 Species List by Date 32-33 Cooper Bay and Drygalski Fjord 6 November 14-15 The Many Faces of Nature 34-35 Gold Harbour and Godthul 7 November 16-17 Photo Montage 36-37 Fortuna Bay and Stromness 8 November 18-19 Friends of South Georgia Island 38 St. -
Trip Report February 2-19, 2019 | Written by Woody Wheeler
Antarctica | Trip Report February 2-19, 2019 | Written by Woody Wheeler With Host Guides John Carlson, Lori Cohen and Woody Wheeler and participants Alan, Alberto, Anna, Bill, Candace, David, Deborah, Denise, Gail, Glenn, Henry, Joan, John R., John S., Karen, Lieven, Mary, Pat, Sarah, and Syd Naturalist Journeys, LLC | Caligo Ventures PO Box 16545 Portal, AZ 85632 PH: 520.558.1146 | 800.426.7781 Fax 650.471.7667 naturalistjourneys.com | caligo.com [email protected] | [email protected] Sat., Feb. 2 | Fly to Port Stanley, Falkland Islands We flew from Punta Arenas to the Falkland Islands on a relatively calm, sunny day for this windy area; a smooth flight on a comfortable LATAM jet. The bus driver who shuttled us from the airport to Port Stanley mixed interpretation with humor. One of his jokes was that he prefers to think of Argentina as Eastern Chile. Clearly, since the Falklands War of 1982, there has been a significant effort to mark the islands as a British stronghold. Some 3,000 live on these windswept islands supported by an economy of fishing, agriculture, and tourism. We spent a few hours in the quaint town of Port Stanley, with its impressive museum and well-preserved historical buildings, all with a distinct British appearance. Along the town shore we saw our first penguin of the trip, a Magellanic Penguin, along with a Chilean Skua, Kelp Goose and a Black-crowned Night Heron. We then boarded our substantial, comfortable and well-appointed ship, the Akademic Ioffe. Once we checked into our respective quarters, we went through an orientation and safety drill. -
Prion Island Boardwalk IEE 1
Initial Environmental Evaluation for Proposed Installation of a Boardwalk on Prion Island, South Georgia Prepared for the Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands by Dr Liz Pasteur CONTENTS Non-technical summary..................................................................................................................4 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................5 1.1 Purpose ...........................................................................................................................5 1.2 Legislation ......................................................................................................................5 1.2.1 South Georgia legislation .......................................................................................5 1.2.2 International treaties ...............................................................................................6 1.3 Background and consultation with stakeholders ............................................................6 1.4 Visitor management at Prion Island ...............................................................................6 1.4.1 Description of current route taken by visitors ........................................................7 1.5 Boardwalk research ........................................................................................................8 1.6 Project management structure.........................................................................................8 -
Antarctica 2020
ROCKJUMPER CHARTER Classic Antarctica: The Falklands, South Georgia & Antarctica 5th to 24th November 2020 (19 days) Aboard the Ocean Diamond King Penguin Colony by Markus Lilje TAKE ME TO: Tour Overview & Map . 2 Tour in Detail . .3 . Ship Schematics & Rooms . 10 Tour Leaders . 12. Important Notes . 14. ROCKJUMPER CHARTER The Falklands, South Georgia & Antarctica Wandering Albatross by David Shackleford1 TOUR OVERVIEW & MAP Antarctica is the ultimate destination, with settings as magnificent and scenic as any on earth. The sheer scale of nearly everything is grand, and complementing the astounding vistas are vast colonies of penguins, brash skuas, giant petrels, weird sheathbills, somnolent seals and feeding whales that all add life to the region’s stark and amazing beauty. Our voyage encompasses some of the most fascinating areas in the Southern Ocean; notably the Falkland Islands and South Georgia Island, both renowned as among the richest of all Subantarctic islands. South Georgia features a unique rugged beauty and history, while the Falkland Islands are better known as the battlegrounds for the 1982 Anglo-Argentine War. And we enjoy some time at sea while cruising from one island group to the next, until finally we find ourselves at the very tip of the icy continent itself. These crossings provide thrilling pelagic birding, with huge numbers of albatrosses, petrels, prions, skuas and other seabirds making a daily appearance. Cetaceans are also regular, ranging from the largest whales to the striking Hourglass and Commerson’s Dolphins. Antarctica is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience, and so we’ve assembled a staff equal to the task, sure to yield excellent instruction and camaraderie as well.