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Antarctica, South Georgia & the Falkland Islands
Antarctica, South Georgia & the Falkland Islands January 5 - 26, 2017 ARGENTINA Saunders Island Fortuna Bay Steeple Jason Island Stromness Bay Grytviken Tierra del Fuego FALKLAND SOUTH Gold Harbour ISLANDS GEORGIA CHILE SCOTIA SEA Drygalski Fjord Ushuaia Elephant Island DRAKE Livingston Island Deception PASSAGE Island LEMAIRE CHANNEL Cuverville Island ANTARCTIC PENINSULA Friday & Saturday, January 6 & 7, 2017 Ushuaia, Argentina / Beagle Channel / Embark Ocean Diamond Ushuaia, ‘Fin del Mundo,’ at the southernmost tip of Argentina was where we gathered for the start of our Antarctic adventure, and after a night’s rest, we set out on various excursions to explore the neighborhood of the end of the world. The keen birders were the first away, on their mission to the Tierra del Fuego National Park in search of the Magellanic woodpecker. They were rewarded with sightings of both male and female woodpeckers, Andean condors, flocks of Austral parakeets, and a wonderful view of an Austral pygmy owl, as well as a wide variety of other birds to check off their lists. The majority of our group went off on a catamaran tour of the Beagle Channel, where we saw South American sea lions on offshore islands before sailing on to the national park for a walk along the shore and an enjoyable Argentinian BBQ lunch. Others chose to hike in the deciduous beech forests of Reserva Natural Cerro Alarkén around the Arakur Resort & Spa. After only a few minutes of hiking, we saw an Andean condor soar above us and watched as a stunning red and black Magellanic woodpecker flew towards us and perched on the trunk of a nearby tree. -
Antarctica, South Georgia & the Falkland Islands Field Report
Antarctica, South Georgia & the Falkland Islands January 24 - February 14, 2019 ARGENTINA West Point Island Elsehul Bay Salisbury Plain Stromness Bay Grytviken Tierra Stanley del Fuego FALKLAND SOUTH Gold Harbour ISLANDS GEORGIA Drygalski Fjord SCOTIA SEA Ushuaia Elephant Island DRAKE Spightly Island PASSAGE Port Lockroy/ Cuverville Island LEMAIRE CHANNEL Wilhelmina Bay ANTARCTIC PENINSULA Saturday, January 26, 2019 Ushuaia, Argentina / Embark Island Sky Having arrived at the Arakur Hotel & Resort in Ushuaia the day before, and caught up on at least some sleep overnight, we set out this morning to explore Tierra del Fuego National Park. Guided by our ornithologist, Jim Wilson, our birders were first out, keen to find their target species, the Magellanic woodpecker. In this they were more than successful, spotting five, both males and females. Meanwhile, the rest of us boarded a catamaran and sailed the Beagle Channel towards the national park. En route we visited several small rocky islands, home to South American sea lions, imperial and rock cormorants (or shags), and South American terns. Disembarking in the national park at Lapataia Bay, we enjoyed lunch and walking trails through the southern beech forest with views of the Beagle Channel and Lago Roca before heading back to Ushuaia by bus. Awaiting us there was our home for the next few weeks, the Island Sky. Once settled in our cabins, we went out on deck to watch the lines being cast off and we sailed out into the Beagle Channel. Our Antarctic adventure had begun! Sunday, January 27 At Sea Our day at sea began with Jim introducing us to the birds of the Falkland Islands, and preparing us for our upcoming wildlife encounters. -
Information for Visitors to South Georgia 2017-18
INFORMATION FOR VISITORS TO SOUTH GEORGIA 2017/18 (To be read in conjunction with the GSGSSI Biosecurity Handbook 2017/18) © Government of South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands 2017 1 GSGSSI June 2017 Contents 1. Introduction 2. Applications and preparations for visits 3. Arrival arrangements 4. Shore and harBour facilities 5. Management and safety of visitors 6. Code of conduct ashore 7. Wildlife protection guidelines 8. Departing South Georgia Annexes 1. Tourism Management Policy (2017) 2. List of approved visitor sites 3. Visitor Biosecurity declaration 4. Visit permit holder landing declaration 5. Private vessel oBserver coverage 6. Fees and Charges 7. ProhiBited Areas Maps 8. Charts and Maps 9. IAATO guidelines on understanding fur seal Behaviour and advice for interactions 2 GSGSSI June 2017 INFORMATION FOR VISITORS TO SOUTH GEORGIA 2017/18 1. Introduction & background information South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands (SGSSI) is a United Kingdom Overseas Territory. It is administered By the Government of South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands (GSGSSI) Based in Government House in Stanley in the Falkland Islands. The Commissioner for the Territory, who is also the Governor of the Falkland Islands, is appointed By Her Majesty The Queen and has ultimate responsiBility for any activities in the Territory. GSGSSI staff include 5 staff in Government House, plus three Government Officers Based at King Edward Point (KEP) on South Georgia, who are responsiBle for the local administration on the island. This document is intended to provide a general overview of the South Georgia visit application procedures and provide information on relevant Government visitor policies. This document must Be read in conjunction with the separate GSGSSI Biosecurity HandBook 2017/18. -
Serengeti of the Southern Ocean
SOUTH GEORGIA & THE FALKLANDS SERENGETI OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN ABOARD NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC EXPLORER | 2017-2019 TM If the astonishing sight of some 100,000+ king penguins in one rookery alone were all this expedition offered; if at the end of our time among the kings—observing, listening, photographing, walking among and communing with them—our team said “Show’s over, Folks,” and everyone were to head back home—it’s likely no one would complain, according to all our expedition leaders. It’s that profound and rewarding an experience. BUT THERE’S MORE: THE GREATEST WILDLIFE SPECTACLE ON EARTH. There’s life in such profusion that it boggles your mind as it sends your spirit soaring. Dense colonies of king penguins, fur seals, elephant seals, macaroni and gentoo penguins. Slopes of stunning windward cliffs teeming with grey-headed, black-browed and wandering albatross— nearly a third of all the birds of this species nest here. Plus, there are the rare endemics: the mighty South Georgia pipit, the only songbird in the Antarctic region and South Georgia’s only passerine; and the Falkland’s Johnny rook. (Life-listers take note.) Once a killing ground for whalers, South Georgia is now a sanctuary, an extravagant celebration of wildlife and pristine wildness. We travel with some of the best wildlife photographers on Earth, and even their best photos can’t do this spectacle justice. So, we offer images on the following pages as an invitation—to see it all yourself. TM Cover photo: King penguins in the surf. ©Michael S. Nolan. Ship’s registry: Bahamas The thrilling sight of tens of thousands of king penguins greeting you on a single beach in South Georgia! Dear Traveler, Every single person I’ve ever met who’s been to South Georgia—our guests, our staff, our captains—all say, essentially, the same thing. -
Bittercress on South Georgia 2010
WEEDS ON SOUTH GEORGIA March 2013 Kelvin Floyd Prepared for: Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Stanley Falklands Date: 30 March 2013 SUMMARY Visits to the Stromness Bay whaling stations this season enabled some gaps in weed distribution data to be filled and the South Georgia weed database was updated to reflect the new information. 75 alien plants have now been recorded on South Georgia with 39 considered to present or have recent records. 32 species are low incidence and sustained control should enable the eradication of these. 3 species have larger populations that will require more resources to contain or eradicate, and 4 species are too widespread for eradication. Eradication of many of the alien plant species from South Georgia is a realistic objective due to the low risk of reintroduction due to the islands location and the biosecurity measures in place. Many of the introduced plants are in relatively small populations and associated with areas of human disturbance, with only a few that have naturalised over much of the island. 29 sq m of Bittercress was sprayed this season down from 373 sq m last season and 617 sq m in 2010/11. 2 sq m of Pearlwort was controlled at Grytviken this season down from 33 sq m last season and 44 sq m in 2010/11. Good control was observed at all low incidence sites followed up this season. Stromness Bay stations received some control on low incidence species but due to the removal of the reindeer this peninsula will be a priority for follow up and further searching. -
Serengeti of the Southern Ocean
SOUTH GEORGIA & THE FALKLANDS SERENGETI OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN ABOARD NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC EXPLORER | 2018-2020 TM If the astonishing sight of some 100,000+ king penguins in one rookery alone were all this expedition offered; if at the end of our time among the kings—observing, listening, photographing, walking among and communing with them—our team said “Show’s over, Folks,” and everyone were to head back home—it’s likely no one would complain, according to all our expedition leaders. It’s that profound and rewarding an experience. BUT THERE’S MORE: THE GREATEST WILDLIFE SPECTACLE ON EARTH. There’s life in such profusion that it boggles your mind as it sends your spirit soaring. Dense colonies of king penguins, fur seals, elephant seals, macaroni and gentoo penguins. Slopes of stunning windward cliffs teeming with grey-headed, black-browed and wandering albatross— nearly a third of all the birds of this species nest here. Plus, there are the rare endemics: the mighty South Georgia pipit, the only songbird in the Antarctic region and South Georgia’s only passerine; and the Falkland’s Johnny rook. (Life-listers take note.) Once a killing ground for whalers, South Georgia is now a sanctuary, an extravagant celebration of wildlife and pristine wildness. We travel with some of the best wildlife photographers on Earth, and even their best photos can’t do this spectacle justice. So, we offer images on the following pages as an invitation—to see it all yourself. TM Cover photo: A pair of adult king penguins amid fuzzy chicks with their dark brown down. -
Ski Expedition Across South Georgia
Ski expedition across Exclusive South Georgia PLA23, 03 - 17 December 2011(15 days), Port Stanley - Port Stanley SouthIncluding flights from SantiagoGeorgia de Chile In the footsteps of Shackleton Ski trek across South Georgia: a group of up to 12 ski explorers and 2-3 mountain guides will attempt to traverse, unsupported and self supplied, the island of South Georgia with skis hauling their own pulkas (sledges). The skiers will cover a total distance of 40 – 50 km retracing sections of the historic Shackleton route from 1916. On arrival day at King Haakon Bay, the expedition members will spend a night close to the shore preparing for the crossing. The expedition will then embark on their ski trek across alpine passes and glaciers aiming for reunion with the ship at Stromness Bay. After both expeditions have rejoined, all passengers will then continue to enjoy the latter part of the South Georgia cruise itinerary. The non skiers (those who follow the sea voyage) will also have plenty of opportunities to walk. All passengers can use snowshoes onboard, that makes walking on deep snow much easier. n: i t o d e i p x i e e s r t k o h ns f ca i t o l i p r ap o e f n i l Dea d prl 2011 i A 30 The questionnaire and registration form will be forwarded upon request. Exclusive South Georgia A postcard from South Georgia Information and requirements - Shackleton Crossing At the end of the South polar winter the heavily glaciated interior of South Georgia is covered with deep winter snow. -
Antarctic Reader
ANTARCTICA: THE READER ................................................................ SECTION 1 3 Conserving Antarctica 4 Guidance for Visitors 5 Antarctica’s Historic Heritage SECTION 4 45 The Antarctic Treaty SECTION 2 9 Places You May Visit SECTION 5 9 Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 49 The Physical Environment 11 South Georgia 49 The Southern Ocean 13 South Sandwich Islands 51 Antarctica 14 South Orkney Islands 53 Geology 14 Weddell Sea 54 Climate 16 South Shetland Islands 56 The Antarctic Circle 17 Antarctic Peninsula 57 Icebergs, Glaciers and Sea Ice 20 The Historic Ross Sea Sector 60 The Ozone Hole 24 New Zealand’s Subantarctic Islands 62 Global Warming SECTION 3 SECTION 6 29 Explorers and Scientists 65 The Biological Environment 29 Terra Australis Exploration 66 Life in Antarctica 30 The Age of Sealers (1780-1892) 67 Adapting to the Cold 34 The Heroic Age & Continental Penetration 70 The Kingdom of Krill 38 Mechanical Age and Whaling Period 72 The Wildlife 41 Permanent Stations 72 Antarctic Squids 42 Pax Antarctica: The Treaty Period 73 Antarctic Fishes 74 Antarctic Birds 83 Antarctic Seals 88 Antarctic Whales SECTION 7 97 Wildlife Checklist TABLE OF CONTENTS HISTORIC HUT ........................................................... The first humans to spend a winter in Antarctica erected this hut in February 1899. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on Earth, a place that we believe must be preserved in its present pristine state. Many governments and non-governmental organizations and all the leading companies arranging expeditions to the region are working together to ensure that Antarctica’s spectacular scenery, unique wildlife and extraordinary wilderness will be protected for future generations to enjoy. -
British Antarctic Territory and Wider Southern Ocean Underwater Cultural Heritage Desk-Based Assessment
British Antarctic Territory and Wider Southern Ocean Underwater Cultural Heritage Desk-Based Assessment Prepared by MAST For the Government of the British Antarctic Territory February 2020 Maritime Archaeology Sea Trust Registered address: 22 Wycombe End, Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire HP9 1NB MAST is a company limited by guarantee in England and Wales number 07455580 and registered charity 1140497. Website: www.thisismast.org British Antarctic Territory and Wider Southern Ocean Underwater Cultural Heritage Desk- Based Assessment CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ 5 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 6 2 STUDY AREA ................................................................................................................... 7 3 PROJECT OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................ 12 4 HISTORICAL CONTEXT .............................................................................................. 13 5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS........................................................... 47 6 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................. 51 7 APPENDIX ONE: HISTORIC SITES AND MONUMENTS ........................................ 54 8 APPENDIX TWO: STUDY AREAS AND TIMELINES .............................................. -
The Onset of Deglaciation of Cumberland Bay and Stromness Bay, South Georgia N
Antarctic Science 17 (1): 29–32 (2005) © Antarctic Science Ltd Printed in the UK DOI: 10.1017/S0954102005002397 The onset of deglaciation of Cumberland Bay and Stromness Bay, South Georgia N. VAN DER PUTTEN* and C. VERBRUGGEN Laboratory for Palaeoecology and Landscape Genesis, Ghent University, Department of Geography, S8/B2, Krijgslaan, 281, B-9000 Gent, Belgium *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: Carbon dating of basal peat deposits in Cumberland Bay and Stromness Bay and sediments from a lake in Stromness Bay, South Georgia indicates deglaciation at the very beginning of the Holocene before c. 9500 14C yr BP. This post-dates the deglaciation of one local lake which has been ice-free since at least 15 700 14C yr BP on account of its atypical geomorphological location. The latter indicates the likely presence of floristic refugia on South Georgia during the Last Glacial Maximum from which newly exposed terrestrial and aquatic habitats were rapidly colonized. Received 20 July 2004, accepted 19 September 2004 Key words: Early Holocene deglaciation, geomorphology, glacial refugia, palaeoecology, radiocarbon dates, sub-Antarctic Introduction der Putten et al. 2004). Geomorphological (Clapperton 1971, 1990, Clapperton et al. 1978, 1989), palaeoecological (Barrow 1977, 1983, Review of the existing data on deglaciation Barrow & Smith 1983, Clapperton et al. 1989, Van der Putten et al. 2004) and lithological-chemical investigation Based on research in Cumberland East Bay, Cumberland (Rosqvist et al. 1999, Rosqvist & Schuber 2003) of organic West Bay and Stromness Bay Clapperton (1971, 1990) and lake and terrestrial sediments around Stromness Bay and Clapperton et al. (1978, 1989), presented a model of Cumberland Bay (Fig. -
South Georgia & the Falklands
SOUTH GEORGIA & THE FALKLANDS A HISTORIC ADVENTURE IN THE MOST SPECTACULARLY SCENIC REGION ON EARTH ©2016 Lindblad Expeditions ABOARD NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC EXPLORER & Lindblad Expeditions and the Eye are the trademarks of Lindblad Expeditions. All rights reserved. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC and the Yellow Border are the trademarks of the National Geographic Society. All rights reserved.Photo Credits: Adam Cropp, Justin Hofman, Ralph Lee Hopkins, Frans Lanting, Paul Nicklen/National Geographic Image Collection, Michael S. Nolan, Susan Seubert. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ORION | OCT. 2016 TM King Haakon Bay Stromness Bay SO THE TREK UT H G EO R G IA IS L A N Dear Traveller, D On October 23, 2016 we begin an incredible - 48 kilometres across adventure in the Southern Ocean which will mountains and glaciers. involve both the National Geographic Explorer What Ernest Shackleton did in 1916 was and National Geographic Orion. Orion will depart remarkable given the physical and mental state Ushuaia, Argentina first, bound for South Georgia of him and his team. They were frozen, exhausted and the Falklands. Explorer will leave two days and desperate. We will have none of those later. limitations; however, it is still far from a hike. I will A team of extraordinary individuals will join us go through months of training to prepare, as I am on the Orion for the ultimate celebration of the the only novice amongst the group. Shackleton centennial and our 50th anniversary When we arrive in Stromness three days later, of the birth of expedition travel. Upon arriving (Explorer will actually arrive on Halloween), we will at South Georgia, Peter Hillary and Jamling have an Explorers’ Masked Ball, and revel in the Tenzing Norgay (sons of the first men to summit wonder of wildness, remoteness and the relevance Mt. -
Environmental Management Plan for South Georgia
ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENTPLAN FORSOUTHGEORGIA Publicconsultationpaper IssuedbyBritishAntarcticSurveyattherequestoftheGovernmentof SouthGeorgiaandtheSouthSandwichIslands February1999 Thisconsultationdocumentsetsoutproposedpoliciesunderconsiderationby theGovernmentofSouthGeorgiaandtheSouthSandwichIslandsforthe futuremanagementofSouthGeorgia.Itisissuedtosolicitcommentand suggestionsfromthepublicabouttheproposedpolicies. TheGovernmentwillconsiderallresponsesbeforefinalisingthepoliciesand makinganynecessarylegislationforthefuturemanagementoftheisland.The GovernmentexpectstopublishthepoliciesinanEnvironmentalManagement Planlaterthisyear. Viewsmaybesubmittedbyindividualsandorganisationsonalloranypartof thisdocument.Wewouldparticularlywelcomeresponsestothequestions posedinSection3. Allcommentsandsuggestionsmustbereceivedby6April1999. PLEASESENDALLCORRESPONDENCEBYLETTER,FAXOR EMAILTO: Dr.E.McIntosh BritishAntarcticSurvey HighCross MadingleyRoad CambridgeCB30ET UnitedKingdom Telephone: +44(0)1223221640 Fax: +44(0)1223362616 Email: [email protected] ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENTPLANFORSOUTHGEORGIA Tableofcontents 1. Introduction Page 1.1 Locationandgeneraldescription........................................................ 1 1.2 Discoveryandhistory......................................................................... 1 1.3 Currentlegalstatus............................................................................. 5 1.4 Existingandproposedlegislation....................................................... 6 2. Resourceinventory 2.1 Climate...............................................................................................