Renata Ferreira Franco O FILME a FANTÁSTICA FÁBRICA DE

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Renata Ferreira Franco O FILME a FANTÁSTICA FÁBRICA DE UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO ESCOLA DE COMUNICAÇÕES E ARTES DEPARTAMENTO DE RELAÇÕES PÚBLICAS, PROPAGANDA E TURISMO CURSO DE PUBLICIDADE E PROPAGANDA Renata Ferreira Franco O FILME A FANTÁSTICA FÁBRICA DE CHOCOLATE: UMA PERSPECTIVA SOBRE A INFÂNCIA E A CULTURA DE MASSAS São Paulo 2012 0 Renata Ferreira Franco O FILME A FANTÁSTICA FÁBRICA DE CHOCOLATE: UMA PERSPECTIVA SOBRE A INFÂNCIA E A CULTURA DE MASSAS Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado ao Departamento de Relações Públicas, Propaganda e Turismo da Escola de Comunicações e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo, como requisito para a obtenção título de Bacharel em Comunicação Social – habilitação em Publicidade e Propaganda, sob a orientação do Prof. Dr. Eneus Trindade Barreto Filho. São Paulo 2012 1 Renata Ferreira Franco O FILME A FANTÁSTICA FÁBRICA DE CHOCOLATE: UMA PERSPECTIVA SOBRE A INFÂNCIA E A CULTURA DE MASSAS BANCA EXAMINADORA: Prof. Orientador __________________________________ Prof.(a) Examinador(a)______________________________ Prof.(a) Examinador(a)_____________________________ Avaliação_______________________ 2 Dedicatória e agradecimentos À minha mãe, ao meu pai, ao meu irmão: meus companheiros e amores eternos. Aos Ferreira e aos Franco, por serem parte vital da minha construção individual. À Denise por sua presença essencial. À Tadzia, ao Igor, à Dafne, ao Lucas, à Júlia, à Aline, à Dani e ao Bruno: a todos os Litroz, meus grandes amores ecanos. Ao meu queridíssimo professor Luli pelos conselhos profissionais e pela amizade. Ao Eneus, pela ajuda e ideia motivadora. À Carla, por suas ideias humanas e aconchegantes. Ao Redigir, onde aprendi que amor e educação são palavras indissociáveis. Às crianças que são, foram e virão. A todos que acreditaram que este trabalho ia sair: nasceu o filho de parto mental! 3 Wild child full of grace Savior of the human race Your cool face Natural child, terrible child Not your mother's or your father's child Your our child, screamin' wild (An ancient lunatic reigns in the trees of the night) With hunger at her heels And freedom in her eyes She dances on her knees Pirate prince at her side Staring into the hollow idol's eye Wild child full of grace Savior of the human race Your cool face Your cool face Your cool face You remember when we were in Africa? Wild Child – Jim Morrison 4 Resumo O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar discursos dirigidos sobre e para o universo infantil através das mass medias com o intuito de problematizar o meio social em que vive a criança na era pós-industrial do capitalismo. O trabalho conta com uma parte teórica e conceitual sobre a cultura de massas e a infância e outra parte analítica e reflexiva. Como forma de analisar a inter-relação entre a infância e a cultura de massas será utilizado o filme “A Fantástica Fábrica de Chocolate”, de 1971, tanto em seu conteúdo narrativo, quanto em seus desdobramentos reais como produto e motor da cultura industrial. A partir do trabalho fica evidente que discursos e ideias adultas inundam o imaginário sobre a infância, assim como textos e mensagens comerciais se diluem, tomando formas amplas e praticamente invisíveis. A análise permite uma releitura sobre a ideia de infância em contato com as instituições adultas, bem como uma contextualização dos discursos disseminados pelas mass medias sobre o universo infantil no Brasil. Palavras-chave: infância; mass media; cultura de massas; mercado infantil; imaginário; realidade; A Fantástica Fábrica de Chocolate. 5 Resumen Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de investigar los discursos dirigidos sobre y para el universo infantil a través de las mass medias con el intuito de problematizar el medio social donde vive el niño en la era pos-industrial del capitalismo. El trabajo cuenta con una parte teórica y conceptual sobre la cultura de masas y la infancia y otra parte analítica y reflexiva. Como una forma de analizar la interrelación entre la infancia y la cultura de masas será utilizado la película “A Fantástica Fábrica de Chocolate”, de 1971, tanto en su contenido narrativo, cuanto en sus desdoblamientos reales como producto y motor de la cultura industrial. A partir del trabajo es evidente que discursos e ideas adultas inundan el imaginario sobre la infancia, así como textos y mensajes comerciales se diluyen, tomando formas amplias y prácticamente invisibles. El análisis permite una relectura sobre la idea de infancia en contacto con las instituciones adultas, así como una contextualización de los discursos diseminados por las mass medias sobre el universo infantil en Brasil. Palabras clave: infancia, mass media, cultura de masas, mercado infantil, imaginario, realidad; A Fantástica Fábrica de Chocolates 6 Sumário Introdução .............................................................................................................................. 9 Capítulo 1 - Aporte teórico: Cultura de massas ................................................................. 12 1.1 Instrumentos comunicacionais e os primórdios da cultura de massa: impactos no universo simbólico ............................................................................................................ 12 1.2 Contexto pós-industrial ..................................................................................................... 17 1.3 Sociedade de consumo ...................................................................................................... 21 1.4 A industrialização da cultura e a cultura de massas........................................................... 23 1.4.1 Sincretismo e tendências da cultura de massa ............................................... 25 1.5 Imaginário/real, realidade/ficção ....................................................................................... 30 1.5.1 Espetáculo midiático ...................................................................................... 35 1.5.2 Happy end ...................................................................................................... 39 Capítulo 2 – Infância e sociedade midiática ....................................................................... 42 2.1 Criança: ser biológico, ser cultural ................................................................................... 42 2.2 Criança e imaginário ......................................................................................................... 46 2.3 A infância, o consumo e as mídias .................................................................................... 48 Capítulo 3 - O filme “A Fantástica Fábrica de Chocolate” (1971): uma perspectiva sobre a infância e a cultura de massas ..................................................................................... 55 3.1 Um resumo do filme ......................................................................................................... 55 7 3.2 Análise reflexiva e simbólica sobre o filme ...................................................................... 57 3.2.1. A estrutura narrativa ..................................................................................... 58 3.2.1.1. Saga pelos cupons dourados: cotidiano das crianças, a marca Wonka e a mediação da TV - Parte I .................................................................................................. 62 3.2.1.1.1. Reflexões gerais – Parte I ............................................... 77 3.2.1.2. A saga na fábrica: Willy Wonka, triagem das crianças e “felicidade” do herói – Parte II .................................................................................................................. 80 3.2.1.2.1. Reflexões gerais – Parte II ............................................ 104 Capítulo 4 - A Fantástica Fábrica de Chocolate: produto e motor da cultura infantil industrializada ..................................................................................................................... 109 4.1 – Willy Wonka e panorama brasileiro ............................................................................ 114 Considerações finais ............................................................................................................ 125 Referências bibliográficas .................................................................................................. 127 Anexos .................................................................................................................................. 132 8 Introdução A cada segundo todos nós mudamos e levamos conosco o mundo, o nosso mundo, esse que a gente conhece, cria, transforma, recria, remonta e refaz a cada momento. O hoje, o ontem e o amanhã são mais agora que nunca, são presentes infindáveis. O presente é o único tempo atemporal. Somos seres que tem consciência da morte, temos a lembrança do passado, a esperança do futuro, somos os que fazem a história e os que sofrem os seus efeitos, nós somos tempo. O tempo existe porque nós existimos. Somos também seres espaciais, para nós o mundo é feito de lugares (perto, longe, o caminho, a mata, a cidade, o campo, o mar, a montanha, o céu, a Terra), dimensões (grande, pequeno, largo, cheio, raso, vazio...) e de qualidades (cores, sabores, sons, texturas, conceitos, imaginação). Somos um mundo uns com os outros e, pelo que podemos perceber ao longo da civilização, é da nossa natureza viver em sociedade, em grupo, o que proporciona conflitos, relações afetivas, de luta, de esperança e paz. Mas também guerra, violência e opressão. Parece ser um curso natural de renovação e transformação, mas apenas as pessoas
Recommended publications
  • Sturbridge, Brimfield, Holland and Wales
    SPENCER FAMILY DENTAL Gentle Caring State of the Art Dentistry For The Whole Family Cosmetic Dentistry • Restorative Dentistry • Preventative Dentistry Car Buying – The Way iT Should Be CROWNS • CAPS • BRIDGES • COMPLETE and PARTIAL DENTURES New We Strive NON SURGICAL GUM TREATMENT • ROOT CANAL THERAPY Patients SURGICAL SERVICES For Painless Check out our website for Welcome Dentistry Amazing Deals on BREATH CLINIC-WE TREAT CHRONIC BAD BREATH All Vehicles in Stock! HERBAL DENTAL PRODUCTS • All Instruments Fully Sterilized • Most Insurances Accepted We now offer Dr. Nasser S. Hanna In-house Dental Conveniently Located On Route 9 • (Corner of Greenville St. & Main St.) Insurance. Call for E. Main St., Rtes. 9 & 32, Ware Just Over the West Brookfield Line more information! 413-967-4210 or 800-793-2078 • www.guzikmotor.com 284 Main St., Spencer 508-885-5511 Free by request to residents of Sturbridge, Brimfield, Holland and Wales SEND YOUR NEWS AND PICS TO [email protected] Friday, June 21, 2019 Farmer’s market vendor eliminating plastic waste one bag at a time BY ANNIE SANDOLI is featured at the Sturbridge “I started going to to school in the United States. VILLAGER CORRESPONDENT Farmer’s Market this year, is farmers markets here and She wanted a way to stop STURBRIDGE—B-Organic proving that one simple mate- there last year and one by one wasting so much food in her Produce Bags, a new ini- rial straight from nature can I started growing it and doing household. tiative launched by Cathy help reduce the use of plastic really well,” said DiPilato.
    [Show full text]
  • Raptis Rare Books Holiday 2017 Catalog
    1 This holiday season, we invite you to browse a carefully curated selection of exceptional gifts. A rare book is a gift that will last a lifetime and carries within its pages a deep and meaningful significance to its recipient. We know that each person is unique and it is our aim to provide expertise and service to assist you in finding a gift that is a true reflection of the potential owner’s personality and passions. We offer free gift wrapping and ship worldwide to ensure that your thoughtful gift arrives beautifully packaged and presented. Beautiful custom protective clamshell boxes can be ordered for any book in half morocco leather, available in a wide variety of colors. You may also include a personal message or gift inscription. Gift Certificates are also available. Standard shipping is free on all domestic orders and worldwide orders over $500, excluding large sets. We also offer a wide range of rushed shipping options, including next day delivery, to ensure that your gift arrives on time. Please call, email, or visit our expert staff in our gallery location and allow us to assist you in choosing the perfect gift or in building your own personal library of fine and rare books. Raptis Rare Books | 226 Worth Avenue | Palm Beach, Florida 33480 561-508-3479 | [email protected] www.RaptisRareBooks.com Contents Holiday Selections ............................................................................................... 2 History & World Leaders...................................................................................12
    [Show full text]
  • Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
    I. DATOS GENERALES DE LA PELÍCULA a) Ficha Técnica Título original: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. Título en español: Willy Wonka y la fábrica de Chocolate. País: Estados Unidos. Director: Mel Stuart. Guion: Roald Dahl (basado en la novela Charlie y la fábrica de chocolate de Roald Dahl – Alfaguara Juvenil – Serie Azul). Año de producción: 1971. Fotografía: Arthur Ibbetson. Música: Leslie Bricusse & Anthony Newley. Montaje: David Saxon. Reparto: Gene Wilder (Willy Wonka), Peter Ostrum (Charlie Bucket), Jack Albertson (abuelo Joe), Julie Dawn Cole (Veruca Salt), Denise Nickerson (Violet Beauregarde), Paris Themmen (Mike Teevee) y Michael Bollner (Augustus Gloop). Duración: 100 minutos. Premios y nominaciones: - Óscar (1972), una nominación a Mejor Banda Sonora. - Premios Globo de Oro (1972), una nominación a Mejor Actor de Comedia o Musical (Gene Wilder). Género: Comedia, Musical y Fantasía. onka & the Chocolate Factory illy W W 1 b) Argumento Charlie Bucket es un niño que vive con su madre y sus cuatro abuelos en una casa muy pequeña y pobre. Mientras la madre trabaja lavando ropa ajena, Charlie reparte periódicos para colaborar con el sustento del hogar, ya que sus abuelos no pueden levantarse de la única cama que comparten. A Charlie le encanta el chocolate, pero no puede comprarlo, por lo que debe esperar hasta su cumpleaños para recibir, como regalo, una tableta de chocolate que su familia adquiere con gran esfuerzo. Días previos a esa fecha, una noticia lo sacude: el productor de chocolates más famoso del mundo, Willy Wonka, ha decidido abrir las puertas de su misteriosa fábrica a los cinco niños que encuentren un billete dorado en la envoltura de alguna de sus golosinas.
    [Show full text]
  • BIFF-2016-Festival-Program.Pdf
    September 7th - 11th September 7, 2016 Dear Friends: On behalf of the City of Los Angeles, welcome to the 2016 Burbank International Film Festival. Since 2009, the Burbank International Film Festival has promoted up-and-coming filmmakers from around the world by providing a gateway to expand their careers in the entertainment industry. I applaud the efforts of the Festival’s organizers and sponsors to create an event that generates an appreciation of storytelling through film. Thank you for your contributions to the vibrant artistic culture of Los Angeles. Congratulations to all the Industry Icon honorees. I send my best wishes for what is sure to be a successful and memorable event. Sincerely, ERIC GARCETTI Mayor Board of Directors Jeff Rector President / Artistic Director Jeff is an award-winning filmmaker and actor. His feature film “Revamped” which he wrote, directed and produced, is currently being distributed worldwide. Jeff’s first short film “Fatal Kiss” won awards for “Best Screenplay”, “Best Director”, “Best Picture” and was one of the first short films ever acquired by HBO. Jeff’s TV credits include “How I Met Your Mother”, “The Bold and the Beautiful”, “Everybody Hates Chris”, “NYPD Blue” and “Beverly Hills 90210” to name a few. Jeff is a member of the Television Academy and is the spokesman for the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films that produce the Annual Saturn Awards. Jeff served his community for five years on The Toluca Lake Neighborhood Council and other charitable organizations and committees. Jeff was recently elected as a board member for the Burbank Cultural Arts Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • Dnet Helps Producers and Artists Get Connected by CHRISTOPHER WALSH Nections
    THE INTERNATIONAL NEWSWEEKLY OF MUSIC, VIDEO, AND HOME ENTERTAINMENT SEPTEMBER 1, 2001 Studio Craft From A Distance EDNet Helps Producers And Artists Get Connected BY CHRISTOPHER WALSH nections. Using the nascent tech- or `It will have problems.' But [the NEW YORK -The landmark 1993 nology, producer Phil Ramone craft- EDNet] guys sat behind me all the sessions at Capitol Studios in Holly- ed seamless duets between Sinatra time and monitored my stuff so that wood that produced Frank Sinatra's and guest artists who were often we didn't have breakdowns." Duets album permanently trans- Ramone remembers hyping EDNet formed the recording industry-and to studios, encouraging them to get for far more than the music. the technology. One studio that al- Duets-which paired Sinatra with ready had it was the Hit Factory, the more than a dozen contemporary &dnet legendary New York City recording singers, including Lenny Kravitz facility. `We were the first in New York and Barbra Streisand -was the in 1993, when we were doing Duets music world's first high -profile use thousands of miles away. with Phil Ramone and [engineer] Al of Entertainment Digital Network, "When the Duets album came up, Schmitt," says CEO Troy Germano. or EDNet (pronounced E -D -net). I realized that there are so many Such artists as Bono, Gloria Estefan, EDNet is a telecommunications great artists who are not always in and Charles Aznavour came to the Hit network that allows artists in differ- the same city," Ramone says. That's Factory to record with Sinatra -who ent locations to collaborate si- when he decided to use EDNet.
    [Show full text]
  • Charlton, Charlton City and Charlton Depot
    SPENCER FAMILY DENTAL Gentle Caring State of the Art Dentistry For The Whole Family Cosmetic Dentistry • Restorative Dentistry • Preventative Dentistry Car Buying – The Way iT Should Be CROWNS • CAPS • BRIDGES • COMPLETE and PARTIAL DENTURES New We Strive NON SURGICAL GUM TREATMENT • ROOT CANAL THERAPY Patients SURGICAL SERVICES For Painless Check out our website for Welcome Dentistry Amazing Deals on BREATH CLINIC-WE TREAT CHRONIC BAD BREATH All Vehicles in Stock! HERBAL DENTAL PRODUCTS • All Instruments Fully Sterilized • Most Insurances Accepted We now offer Dr. Nasser S. Hanna In-house Dental Conveniently Located On Route 9 • (Corner of Greenville St. & Main St.) Insurance. Call for E. Main St., Rtes. 9 & 32, Ware Just Over the West Brookfield Line more information! 413-967-4210 or 800-793-2078 • www.guzikmotor.com 284 Main St., Spencer 508-885-5511 Free by request to residents of Charlton, Charlton City and Charlton Depot SEND YOUR NEWS AND PICS TO [email protected] Friday, June 21, 2019 Charlton Board of Health might hold hearings on NEC plan BY GUS STEEVES be interveners. He was referring specifically to CORRESPONDENT At present, Charlton has an resident Melissa Widing’s earlier CHARLTON – After a discus- intervention committee compris- statement that normal operation sion of the NEC gas storage plant ing Selectman Bill Borowski, of her nearby welding company project that included Southbridge Health Director James Philbrook, could produce the spark that sets Health Department representa- Building Commissioner Curt off a gas explosion if the plant were tives, the Charlton Board of Health Meskus and a member of the to leak.
    [Show full text]
  • Bay Path Sends Off Class of 2019
    www.StonebridgePress.com Friday, June 21, 2019 Newsstand: 75 cents Bay Path sends off Class of 2019 Valedictorian Hayden Smith receives her diploma. Courtesy Photos Graduates make the march to the stage for the 2019 Bay Path commencement Hannah Abubakar of Southbridge official graduates from Bay Path. ceremony. BY JASON BLEAU Southbridge, Spencer, Webster and countless hours in their classrooms military, college or the work force CORRESPONDENT West Brookfield all received their and shops preparing for this moment we can all become victorious in our diplomas at a nearly two-hour cere- so they can finally spread their wings own ways. Everyone is different and CHARLTON – Bay Path Regional mony at the DCU Center in Worcester and become fully independent adults there is no specific path to take in Vocational High School held its where several speaks took the stage to – I wish all of you soon to be gradu- life. Whatever path you think it right annual commencement ceremony on see the Class of 2019 off to their bright ates much joy and success.” for you, you should go down it. After May 31, bidding farewell to 262 stu- futures. Bay Path Superintendent- Several students offered words of tonight everything that might have dents who have spent the past four Director John Lafleche was one of wisdom, hope and pride to their fellow happened in high school doesn’t real- years not only learning the basics of the first to speak offering compli- graduates starting with Valedictorian ly matter that much, so if you want to American education, but also explor- ments to the students and praising Hayden Smith.
    [Show full text]
  • Analyzing the Film Adaptations of Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University English Theses Department of English 12-2009 Exploring the Factory: Analyzing the Film Adaptations of Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Richard B. Davis Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_theses Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Davis, Richard B., "Exploring the Factory: Analyzing the Film Adaptations of Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2009. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_theses/72 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXPLORING THE FACTORY: ANALYZING THE FILM ADAPTATIONS OF ROALD DAHL’S CHARLIE AND THE CHOCOLATE FACTORY by RICHARD B. DAVIS Under the Direction of Pearl McHaney ABSTRACT Film adaptations are becoming more popular and past critics and scholars have discussed films based on dramas and novels. However, few have explored the children’s literature genre. In discussing such a topic, it takes more than just debating whether the novel or book is better. A discussion on what elements have been maintained, removed, or added in such an adaptation has to be made along with its success or failure. With this in mind, Roald Dahl’s 1964 novel, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and its two film adaptations will be explored along with an analysis of film adaptation theory to show that the first version of the novel succeeds and the second one fails.
    [Show full text]