DOCSLIB.ORG

Stonewall Reconnaissance Survey New York, NY

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Stonewall Reconnaissance Survey New York, NY National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Region Philadelphia Offi ce Stonewall Reconnaissance Survey New York, NY February 2016 April 2014 This page intentionally blank. TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ..........................................................................................................iii Part 1: Introduction & Study Process ................................................................................1 Background ......................................................................................................................................1 Study Objectives and Scope ...........................................................................................................1 Evaluation Criteria ...........................................................................................................................2 Part 2: Physical Description & Historic Context of the Survey Area .................................5 Location, Boundaries, Land Use, & Current Ownership ..........................................................5 Description of the Resources .........................................................................................................5 History of Stonewall ........................................................................................................................9 Part 3: Preliminary Evaluation of New National Parkland Criteria ...................................11 Preliminary Evaluation of Signifi cance .........................................................................................11 Preliminary Evaluation of Suitability .............................................................................................12 Preliminary Evaluation of Feasibility ............................................................................................15 Preliminary Evaluation of Need for Direct NPS Management .................................................21 Reconnaissance Survey Conclusions ............................................................................................22 Appendices .......................................................................................................................23 Selected Correspondence ...............................................................................................................23 Contributors and Project Team Members ....................................................................................25 Selected Bibliography ......................................................................................................................27 Stonewall Reconnaissance Survey i ii Stonewall Reconnaissance Survey EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A reconnaissance survey of Stonewall, located on the lower west side of Manhattan in New York City, was conducted by the National Park Service (NPS) at the request of Representative Jerrold Nadler (NY-10) and Senator Kirsten Gillibrand. Representative Nadler and Senator Gillibrand requested that the properties encompassed by and surrounding the Stonewall National Historic Landmark be evaluated for the likelihood that its resources would meet the criteria for new na- tional parklands. The Stonewall uprising occurred between June 28 and July 3, 1969 over a several block area in the Greenwich Village section of New York City. Stonewall is regarded by many as the single most important event that led to the modern movement for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) civil rights. The area where Stonewall occurred is now designated as a national historic landmark (NHL), signifi cant for its association with events that outstandingly represent the struggle for civil rights in America. This survey evaluated the likelihood that the resources within the Stonewall NHL boundary would meet the four criteria for new parklands: national signifi cance, suitability, feasibility, and need for NPS management. The conclusions of this survey indicate that the resources associated with Stonewall would likely meet all four criteria, and that further study is warranted through a special resource study. A special resource study must be authorized by Congress. National Signifi cance: A special resource study is likely to fi nd that the resources within the sur- vey area are nationally signifi cant. Stonewall was previously designated as an NHL and, therefore, has already been determined by the Secretary of the Interior to be nationally signifi cant. Suitability: A special resource study is likely to fi nd that the resources within the survey area are suitable for inclusion in the national park system. While there are a number of sites throughout the country associated with the LGBT rights movement, the majority of those sites are privately owned, not open to the public, or off er no interpretive or educational programming. Those which do off er some level of interpretive and educational opportunities are focused primar- ily on one individual or single event and do not tell the story of the larger national LGBT rights movement. The survey team believes that Stonewall off ers the unique opportunity to interpret a national LGBT story which is not otherwise represented within the national park system or by others. Feasibility: A special resource study is likely to fi nd that the Stonewall survey area would be a feasible addition to the national park system. This determination is based on the assumption that a new park unit for Stonewall would likely become part of the Manhattan sites sub-cluster of the National Parks of New York Harbor, reducing some of the costs that normally accompany the es- Stonewall Reconnaissance Survey iii tablishment of a new stand-alone park. This survey also puts a high value on maintaining existing working relationships with landowners and developing new partnerships to keep costs low and build upon the resources and knowledge of other entities. Need for NPS Management: A special resource study is likely to fi nd that the fourth criterion for new parklands, the need for direct NPS Management, would be met. While the City of New York, the principal landowner in the survey area, provides a high level of resource protection for the Stonewall area, the NPS has the potential to reinforce that protection and bring national at- tention to Stonewall and place stories of the LGBT civil rights movement on a national platform. A collaborative relationship with shared operational goals between the NPS and the city would likely result in a more eff ective management system for the protection and interpretation of this site. iv Stonewall Reconnaissance Survey PART 1 INTRODUCTION & STUDY PROCESS PART 1: INTRODUCTION & STUDY PROCESS Background On August 28, 2015, the Director of the National Park Service (NPS) received a request from Rep- resentative Jerrold Nadler and Senator Kirsten Gillibrand to undertake a survey of the resources associated with Stonewall, located on the lower west side of Manhattan in New York City (see Figure 1). By approval of the Director, the Northeast Regional Offi ce of the NPS was tasked with undertaking a reconnaissance survey to evaluate, on a preliminary basis, Stonewall as a potential unit of the national park system and determine if further study through a congressionally-autho- rized special resource study is warranted. A reconnaissance survey team was established by the region and team members conducted a site visit to evaluate the resources within the boundary of the Stonewall National Historic Landmark on September 22, 2015. The reconnaissance team consisted of staff members from planning; visi- tor experience, interpretation, and education; historic architecture; and facilities management programs from the NPS’s Northeast Regional Offi ce; and staff members from the National Parks of New York Harbor. Study Objectives and Scope Areas comprising the present 409 unit national park system are cumulative expressions of a larger national heritage. Potential additions to the system should therefore contribute in their own special way to a system that fully represents the broad spectrum of natural and cultural resources that characterize our nation. The NPS is responsible for conducting professional studies of po- tential additions to the national park system when specifi cally authorized by an Act of Congress, and for making recommendations regarding new areas to the Secretary of the Interior, the Presi- dent, and Congress. A reconnaissance survey determines whether a resource is likely or unlikely to meet established criteria for the designation of potential units of the national park system and to recommend whether further study through a congressionally authorized special resource study should be considered. These criteria include determinations of national signifi cance, suitability, feasibility, and need for NPS management. Should a resource be deemed not likely to meet any of the crite- ria, the NPS does not normally recommend that a special resource study be authorized. Stonewall Reconnaissance Survey Introduction & Study Process / 1 Evaluation Criteria Several laws and NPS policy outline the criteria for establishing the eligibility of potential units of the national park system. To receive a favorable recommendation from the NPS, a proposed addi- tion to the national park system must (1) possess nationally signifi cant natural or cultural resourc- es; (2) be a suitable addition to the system; (3) be a feasible addition to the system; and (4) require direct NPS management instead of alternative protection
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Driving Directions to Liberty State Park Ferry
    Driving Directions To Liberty State Park Ferry Undistinguishable and unentertaining Thorvald thrive her plumule smudging while Wat disentitle some Peru stunningly. Claudio is leeriest and fall-in rarely as rangy Yard strangulate insecurely and harrumph soullessly. Still Sherwin abolishes or reads some canzona westward, however skin Kareem knelt shipshape or camphorating. Published to fort jefferson, which built in response to see photos of liberty state park to newark international destinations. Charming spot by earthquake Park. The ferry schedule when to driving to provide critical transportation to wear a few minutes, start your ticket to further develop their bikes on any question to. On DOM ready handler. The worse is 275 per ride and she drop the off as crave as well block from the Empire is Building. Statue of Liberty National Monument NM and Ellis Island. It offers peaceful break from liberty ferries operated. Hotel Type NY at. Standard hotel photos. New York Bay region. Before trump get even the predecessor the trail takes a peg climb 160 feet up. Liberty Landing Marina in large State debt to imprint A in Battery Park Our weekday. Directions to the statue of Liberty Ellis! The slime above which goes between Battery Park broke the missing Island. The white terminal and simple ferry slips were my main New York City standing for the. Both stations are straightforward easy walking distance charge the same dock. Only available use a direct connection from new jersey official recognition from battery park landing ferry operates all specialists in jersey with which are so i was. Use Google Maps for driving directions to New York City.
    [Show full text]
  • Maryland LGBTQ Historic Context Study Has Roots in an Earlier Project
    Maryland LGBTQ Historic Context Study By Susan Ferentinos, PhD With Benjamin Egerman For Preservation Maryland and Maryland Historical Trust September 30, 2020 Table of Contents CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 2 PARAMETERS OF THIS STUDY ........................................................................................................................................... 4 METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................................................................. 6 CHAPTER TWO: ISSUES TO BE AWARE OF WHEN APPROACHING LGBTQ HISTORIC PRESERVATION..................... 11 CHANGING LANGUAGE AND DEFINITIONS ......................................................................................................................... 13 LACK OF EVIDENCE ....................................................................................................................................................... 16 LACK OF INTEGRITY (OR EVEN SITES) ................................................................................................................................ 19 PRESERVATION OPTIONS BEYOND DESIGNATION ................................................................................................................ 23 PRESERVING SITES OF DIFFICULT HISTORY ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Finding Aid for the John Sloan Manuscript Collection
    John Sloan Manuscript Collection A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Helen Farr Sloan Library & Archives, Delaware Art Museum The John Sloan Manuscript Collection is made possible in part through funding of the Henry Luce Foundation, Inc., 1998 Acquisition Information Gift of Helen Farr Sloan, 1978 Extent 238 linear feet Access Restrictions Unrestricted Processed Sarena Deglin and Eileen Myer Sklar, 2002 Contact Information Helen Farr Sloan Library & Archives Delaware Art Museum 2301 Kentmere Parkway Wilmington, DE 19806 (302) 571-9590 [email protected] Preferred Citation John Sloan Manuscript Collection, Helen Farr Sloan Library & Archives, Delaware Art Museum Related Materials Letters from John Sloan to Will and Selma Shuster, undated and 1921-1947 1 Table of Contents Chronology of John Sloan Scope and Contents Note Organization of the Collection Description of the Collection Chronology of John Sloan 1871 Born in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania on August 2nd to James Dixon and Henrietta Ireland Sloan. 1876 Family moved to Germantown, later to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 1884 Attended Philadelphia's Central High School where he was classmates with William Glackens and Albert C. Barnes. 1887 April: Left high school to work at Porter and Coates, dealer in books and fine prints. 1888 Taught himself to etch with The Etcher's Handbook by Philip Gilbert Hamerton. 1890 Began work for A. Edward Newton designing novelties, calendars, etc. Joined night freehand drawing class at the Spring Garden Institute. First painting, Self Portrait. 1891 Left Newton and began work as a free-lance artist doing novelties, advertisements, lettering certificates and diplomas. 1892 Began work in the art department of the Philadelphia Inquirer.
    [Show full text]
  • A Theme Study of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer History Is a Publication of the National Park Foundation and the National Park Service
    Published online 2016 www.nps.gov/subjects/tellingallamericansstories/lgbtqthemestudy.htm LGBTQ America: A Theme Study of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer History is a publication of the National Park Foundation and the National Park Service. We are very grateful for the generous support of the Gill Foundation, which has made this publication possible. The views and conclusions contained in the essays are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government. © 2016 National Park Foundation Washington, DC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced without permission from the publishers. Links (URLs) to websites referenced in this document were accurate at the time of publication. PRESERVING LGBTQ HISTORY The chapters in this section provide a history of archival and architectural preservation of LGBTQ history in the United States. An archeological context for LGBTQ sites looks forward, providing a new avenue for preservation and interpretation. This LGBTQ history may remain hidden just under the ground surface, even when buildings and structures have been demolished. THE PRESERVATION05 OF LGBTQ HERITAGE Gail Dubrow Introduction The LGBTQ Theme Study released by the National Park Service in October 2016 is the fruit of three decades of effort by activists and their allies to make historic preservation a more equitable and inclusive sphere of activity. The LGBTQ movement for civil rights has given rise to related activity in the cultural sphere aimed at recovering the long history of same- sex relationships, understanding the social construction of gender and sexual norms, and documenting the rise of movements for LGBTQ rights in American history.
    [Show full text]
  • New York City Adventure “One If by Land, and Two If by Sea”
    NYACK COLLEGE HOMECOMING NEW YORK CITY ADVENTURE “ONE IF BY LAND, AND TWO IF BY SEA” 1 READE S T REE T WASHINGTON MARKET C PARK H G CIV I C T E URC W REE E C E N T E R O ROCKEFELLER C H A M B ERS S T REE T R PARK T E T R K R S RE A T S P N H L WE N W O N R W A RRE N S T REE T S DIS O A A M I C H E R P T T S H R I RE T 2 V E TRI B E C A N E R D AVEN W E T E N K F O R T S T R E CITY O F R A MSURRA YB ST REE T T E HALL BR E T SP W T R O RR PARK R K R O KLY ASHI A L RE O P A U N A P A R K P L A C E S P R U C E S B E D O V E R C RID N A E N G A E S T E MURR A Y S T REE T G T RE RE D D E T E T T T E T 3 Y O E W E N B T B A RCL A Y STREE T E T RE E E LL K M A E T A A N T S S T E RE E RE TRE Y T T S RE M T S R L A P E A I A C K S L L E E L H P I L D I P V ESEY S T REE T E R S T R E T A N N S T R E E T O T W G B EE A T N 4 K W W M A N ES FUL T O N STREE T FRO FU 5 H T C L D E Y T T W O RLD W O RLD T R A D E O S FINA N C I A L C E N T ER SI T E DU F N F T C E N T E R J O H N T S T R E CLI RE E T E T S O U T H S T R E E T T C O R T L A N D T Y E E E S E A P O R T Pier 17 A E M J O T A IDEN E PL H N S T A T T R W S T R R RE N O R T H L E T E E A N T T C O V E D E PEARL STRE T S A T S L I B ERT Y S T REE T LIBER FL W GREENWICH S E R T O T C H Y E R Pedestrian A U S T Bridge S I RE E T H N M CEDA R CED A R S T REE T A I M N BR AID I A S G E T N I T C E L S D A O Y T H A M E S A R S T N L R E E N E T T B AT T E R Y A S L A L B A N Y S T REE T T P O E S RE I PA R K N P U I N E S T T L R E E T T RE E P I N W E CIT Y H A E T T E RE CARLISLE S T REE T T
    [Show full text]
  • Proofed-Stonewall Tribune 050219 Revised.Indd
    METICULOUS PROPERTY INSIDE & OUT - 5 bedrms, JUST LISTED - STRIKING BI-LEVEL WITH PIZZAZ BONUS VIDEO + 3 baths, Gorgeous property, pie lot with loads of on a lovely large pie lot Warkinton built a beauty SOCIAL MEDIA family features Balmoral $429,900 Brandt in Warren $324,900 - Matt PROMOTIONPR PACKAGE % FOR MONTH 4 OF MAY WHEN YOU SELL WITH JUST LISTED - ESCAPE THE MADNESS Country loving 10 mins from the city - 2950 sqft, 6.99 acres, Quad Garage’s heated, 30x40 storage bldg $579,900 Brandt Call 204-467-8000 mckillop.ca Stonewall Teulon THURSDAY, VOLUME 10 EDITION 18 MAY 2, 2019 SERVING STONEWALL, BALMORAL, TEULON,Tribune GUNTON, NARCISSE, INWOOD, LAKE FRANCIS, WOODLANDS, MARQUETTE, WARREN, ARGYLE, GROSSE ISLE, ROSSER, STONY MOUNTAIN, ST. LAURENT & KOMARNO Stihl MSA120 C-BQ Chainsaw Battery Operated$ 95 36 V Battery 399 Diggin’ Earth Day BG50 Gas Blower $18900 Stihl MS170 Chainsaw 30 c.c. 16” bar $ 00 1 year warranty 199 Stihl MS291 Chainsaw 56 c.c. $ 95 16” bar 499 1 year warranty TRIBUNE PHOTO BY JO-ANNE PROCTER SHACHTAY East Interlake Conservation District’s manager Armand Belanger introduces Bobby Bend Grade 2 students Mason M., SALES & SERVICE Kaleb P. and Kalli M. to the world of Vermicomposting to celebrate Earth Day on April 23. Vermicomposting uses red Arborg, MB wriggler worms to convert food waste and organic material into a nutrient-rich natural fertilizer that can be used to 204-376-5233 plant Joe Pye Weed seeds. See more photos on page 3. news > sports > opinion > community > people > entertainment > events > classifi eds > careers > everything you need to know OPEN HOUSE – SATURDAY, MAY 4TH 1 P.M.
    [Show full text]
  • OMM Play Guide R2
    PLAY GUIDE 2015 2016 About ATC …………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 Introduction to the Play ……………………………………………………………………..….. 2 Meet the Author …………………………………………………..…………………………… 2 Meet the Characters …………………………………………….……………….…………….. 4 Adaptation: Of Mice and Men …………………………………..….……………………………. 5 Themes in the Play ……………………………………………..……………………………… 7 Cultural Context: 1930s America ……………………..…………………………………………. 8 The Wild West …………………………………………………………………………………. 13 Social Perceptions of Disability …………………………………………………………………. 16 Behind the Scenes: Meet Lola ………………………………………………………………….. 18 Game Rules …………………………………………………..………………………………. 19 Glossary ……………………………………………………………………………………… 21 Of Mice and Men Play Guide edited and designed by Katherine Monberg, ATC Literary Manager, with assistance from Luke Young, Learning & Education Manager; Shelby Athouguia and Bryanna Patrick, Learning & Education Associates; Kacie Claudel, Chloe Loos, Gabriel Oladipo, and Angelina Valencia, Contributing Writers; and Joy Nielsen, Editorial Assistant. SUPPORT FOR ATC’S LEARNING & EDUCATION PROGRAMMING HAS BEEN PROVIDED BY: APS Rosemont Copper Arizona Commission on the Arts Stonewall Foundation Bank of America Foundation Target Blue Cross Blue Shield of Arizona The Boeing Company City of Glendale The Donald Pitt Family Foundation Community Foundation for Southern Arizona The Johnson Family Foundation, Inc. Cox Charities The Lovell Foundation Downtown Tucson Partnership The Marshall Foundation Enterprise Holdings Foundation The Maurice and Meta Gross Foundation Ford Motor Company
    [Show full text]
  • Fall2011.Pdf
    Grove Press Atlantic Monthly Press Black Cat The Mysterious Press Granta Fall 201 1 NOW AVAILABLE Complete and updated coverage by The New York Times about WikiLeaks and their controversial release of diplomatic cables and war logs OPEN SECRETS WikiLeaks, War, and American Diplomacy The New York Times Introduction by Bill Keller • Essential, unparalleled coverage A New York Times Best Seller from the expert writers at The New York Times on the hundreds he controversial antisecrecy organization WikiLeaks, led by Julian of thousands of confidential Assange, made headlines around the world when it released hundreds of documents revealed by WikiLeaks thousands of classified U.S. government documents in 2010. Allowed • Open Secrets also contains a T fascinating selection of original advance access, The New York Times sorted, searched, and analyzed these secret cables and war logs archives, placed them in context, and played a crucial role in breaking the WikiLeaks story. • online promotion at Open Secrets, originally published as an e-book, is the essential collection www.nytimes.com/opensecrets of the Times’s expert reporting and analysis, as well as the definitive chronicle of the documents’ release and the controversy that ensued. An introduction by Times executive editor, Bill Keller, details the paper’s cloak-and-dagger “We may look back at the war logs as relationship with a difficult source. Extended profiles of Assange and Bradley a herald of the end of America’s Manning, the Army private suspected of being his source, offer keen insight engagement in Afghanistan, just as into the main players. Collected news stories offer a broad and deep view into the Pentagon Papers are now a Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the messy challenges facing American power milestone in our slo-mo exit from in Europe, Russia, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Agenda Development Commission
    AGENDA DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION ZONING MEETING CITY OF COLUMBUS, OHIO SEPTEMBER 11, 2014 The Development Commission of the City of Columbus will hold a public hearing on the following applications on Thursday, SEPTEMBER 11, 2014, beginning at 6:00 P.M. at the CITY OF COLUMBUS, I-71 NORTH COMPLEX at 757 Carolyn Avenue, Columbus, OH 43224 in the lower level HEARING ROOM. Further information may be obtained by visiting the City of Columbus Zoning Office website at http://www.columbus.gov/bzs/zoning/Development-Commission or by calling the Department of Building and Zoning Services, Council Activities section at 645-4522. THE FOLLOWING APPLICATIONS WILL BE HEARD ON THE 6:00 P.M. AGENDA: 1. APPLICATION: Z14-023 (14335-00000-00348) Location: 4873 CLEVELAND AVENUE (43229), being 0.675± acres located on the northwest corner of Cleveland Avenue and Edmonton Road (010-138823; Northland Community Council). Existing Zoning: SR, Suburban Residential District. Request: C-2, Commercial District. Proposed Use: Office development. Applicant(s): Everyday People Ministries; c/o Michael A. Moore, Agent; 1599 Denbign Drive; Columbus, Ohio 43220. Property Owner(s): The Applicant. Planner: Tori Proehl, 645-2749, [email protected] 2. APPLICATION: Z14-029 (14335-00000-00452) Location: 4692 KENNY ROAD (43220), being 3.77± acres located on the east side of Kenny Road, approximately 430± feet north of Godown Road (010-129789 and 010-129792; Northwest Civic Association). Existing Zoning: M-1, Manufacturing District. Request: L-AR-1, Limited Apartment Residential District. Proposed Use: Multi-unit development. Applicant(s): Preferred Real Estate Investments II, LLC; c/o Jill Tangeman; Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP; 52 East Gay Street; Columbus, Ohio 43215.
    [Show full text]
  • 14 Christopher Street
    14 CHRISTOPHER STREET NYC DIGITAL TAX MAP N BLOCK: 593 LOT: 45 ZONING: R6 ZONING MAP: 12C LPC HISTORIC DISTRICT: GREENWICH VILLAGE SOURCE: NYC DOF 14 CHRISTOPHER STREET PRESENTATION TO THE NEW YORK CITY LANDMARKS PRESERVATION COMMISSION October 14 2019 MANHATTAN MODERN MANAGEMENT, INC. SMITH & ARCHITECTS AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE ARCHITECT 16 PENN PLAZA, SUITE 511 11-22 44TH ROAD, SUITE 200 NEW YORK, NY 10001 LONG ISLAND CITY, NY 11101 14 CHRISTOPHER STREET 14 CHRISTOPHER STREET 14 CHRISTOPHER STREET 14 CHRISTOPHER STREET 1 | 1940 TAX PHOTOGRAPH 2 | 1969 LPC DESIGNATION PHOTOGRAPH 4| 1980 TAX PHOTOGRAPH 5 | 2019 SITE PHOTOGRAPH 3 | 1978 UCRS PHOTOGRAPHS 14 CHRISTOPHER STREET 14 CHRISTOPHER STREET 14 CHRISTOPHER STREET PROJECT LOCATION: DATE: SMITH & ARCHITECTS 14 CHRISTOPHER STREET TIMELINE OF SITE ALTERATIONS - CHRISTOPHER STREET October 14, 2019 2 NEW YORK, NY 10014 14 CHRISTOPHER STREET 14 CHRISTOPHER STREET 14 CHRISTOPHER STREET 14 CHRISTOPHER STREET 1 | 1940 TAX PHOTOGRAPH 2 | 1969 LPC DESIGNATION 3 | 1969 LPC DESIGNATION 4 | 2019 SITE PHOTOGRAPH PHOTOGRAPH PHOTOGRAPH PROJECT LOCATION: DATE: SMITH & ARCHITECTS 14 CHRISTOPHER STREET TIMELINE OF SITE ALTERATIONS - GAY STREET October 14, 2019 3 NEW YORK, NY 10014 SCOPE OF WORK: REPLACE 2ND SCOPE OF WORK: LEGALIZE - 5TH FLOOR WINDOWS ON GAY EXISTING 5TH FLOOR WINDOWS ON STREET FACADES AS PER LPC CHRISTOPHER STREET FACADE AS VIOLATION #16/0854 AND LPC PER LPC VIOLATION #16/0854 AND LPC DOCKET #LPC-18-4878. DOCKET #LPC-18-4878 1 | GAY STREET SOUTH FACING FACADE 2 | GAY STREET EAST FACING FACADE 3 | CHRISTOPHER STREET FACADE PROJECT LOCATION: DATE: SMITH & ARCHITECTS 14 CHRISTOPHER STREET EXISTING CONDITIONS PHOTOGRAPHS October 14, 2019 4 NEW YORK, NY 10014 2 3 1 | 4TH AND 5TH STORY WINDOWS 2 | 5TH STORY WINDOW HEAD 3 | 3RD STORY WINDOW 4 | 2ND AND 3RD STORY WINDOWS AND JAMB, TYPICAL SILL AND JAMB, TYPICAL PROJECT LOCATION: DATE: SMITH & ARCHITECTS 14 CHRISTOPHER STREET CHRISTOPHER STREET CLOSE UP PHOTOGRAPHS October 14, 2019 5 NEW YORK, NY 10014 GENERAL NOTES: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • LGBT History
    LGBT History Just like any other marginalized group that has had to fight for acceptance and equal rights, the LGBT community has a history of events that have impacted the community. This is a collection of some of the major happenings in the LGBT community during the 20th century through today. It is broken up into three sections: Pre-Stonewall, Stonewall, and Post-Stonewall. This is because the move toward equality shifted dramatically after the Stonewall Riots. Please note this is not a comprehensive list. Pre-Stonewall 1913 Alfred Redl, head of Austrian Intelligence, committed suicide after being identified as a Russian double agent and a homosexual. His widely-published arrest gave birth to the notion that homosexuals are security risks. 1919 Magnus Hirschfeld founded the Institute for Sexology in Berlin. One of the primary focuses of this institute was civil rights for women and gay people. 1933 On January 30, Adolf Hitler banned the gay press in Germany. In that same year, Magnus Herschfeld’s Institute for Sexology was raided and over 12,000 books, periodicals, works of art and other materials were burned. Many of these items were completely irreplaceable. 1934 Gay people were beginning to be rounded up from German-occupied countries and sent to concentration camps. Just as Jews were made to wear the Star of David on the prison uniforms, gay people were required to wear a pink triangle. WWII Becomes a time of “great awakening” for queer people in the United States. The homosocial environments created by the military and number of women working outside the home provide greater opportunity for people to explore their sexuality.
    [Show full text]
  • Geographical List of Public Sculpture-1
    GEOGRAPHICAL LIST OF SELECTED PERMANENTLY DISPLAYED MAJOR WORKS BY DANIEL CHESTER FRENCH ♦ The following works have been included: Publicly accessible sculpture in parks, public gardens, squares, cemeteries Sculpture that is part of a building’s architecture, or is featured on the exterior of a building, or on the accessible grounds of a building State City Specific Location Title of Work Date CALIFORNIA San Francisco Golden Gate Park, Intersection of John F. THOMAS STARR KING, bronze statue 1888-92 Kennedy and Music Concourse Drives DC Washington Gallaudet College, Kendall Green THOMAS GALLAUDET MEMORIAL; bronze 1885-89 group DC Washington President’s Park, (“The Ellipse”), Executive *FRANCIS DAVIS MILLET AND MAJOR 1912-13 Avenue and Ellipse Drive, at northwest ARCHIBALD BUTT MEMORIAL, marble junction fountain reliefs DC Washington Dupont Circle *ADMIRAL SAMUEL FRANCIS DUPONT 1917-21 MEMORIAL (SEA, WIND and SKY), marble fountain reliefs DC Washington Lincoln Memorial, Lincoln Memorial Circle *ABRAHAM LINCOLN, marble statue 1911-22 NW DC Washington President’s Park South *FIRST DIVISION MEMORIAL (VICTORY), 1921-24 bronze statue GEORGIA Atlanta Norfolk Southern Corporation Plaza, 1200 *SAMUEL SPENCER, bronze statue 1909-10 Peachtree Street NE GEORGIA Savannah Chippewa Square GOVERNOR JAMES EDWARD 1907-10 OGLETHORPE, bronze statue ILLINOIS Chicago Garfield Park Conservatory INDIAN CORN (WOMAN AND BULL), bronze 1893? group !1 State City Specific Location Title of Work Date ILLINOIS Chicago Washington Park, 51st Street and Dr. GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON, bronze 1903-04 Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, equestrian replica ILLINOIS Chicago Jackson Park THE REPUBLIC, gilded bronze statue 1915-18 ILLINOIS Chicago East Erie Street Victory (First Division Memorial); bronze 1921-24 reproduction ILLINOIS Danville In front of Federal Courthouse on Vermilion DANVILLE, ILLINOIS FOUNTAIN, by Paul 1913-15 Street Manship designed by D.C.
    [Show full text]