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2017 Spray Bulletin for Commercial Tree Fruit Growers Virginia, West Virginia, and University of Maryland Extension

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2017 Spray Bulletin for Commercial Tree Fruit Growers Virginia, West Virginia, and University of Maryland Extension Publication 456-419 2017 Spray Bulletin for Commercial Tree Fruit Growers Virginia, West Virginia, and University of Maryland Extension West Virginia University Table of Incompatibilities abamectin (Abba, Agri-Mek, Temprano) abamectin + thiamethoxam (Agri-Flex) acequinocyl (Kanemite) azadirachtin (Aza-Direct, Neemazad, Neemix) Topsin-M bifenazate (Acramite) Bt Bordeaux Mixture buprofezin (Centaur) captan carbaryl (Sevin) chlorantraniliprole (Altacor) Compatible; safe and effective chlorothalonil (Bravo) chlorpyrifos (Lorsban, Nufos, Yuma) if used as recommended. clofentezine, hexythiazox (Apollo, Onager, Savey) CM virus (Carpovirusine, Cyd-X, Madex) Not compatible; unsafe, one copper cyantraniliprole (Exirel) or both materials ineffective. cyflumetofen (Nealta) diazinon Caution - not always safe or dichloran (Botran) effective. See text. diflubenzuron (Dimilin) dinotefuran (Scorpion, Venom) dodine (Syllit) Information lacking or mixture emamectin benzoate (Proclaim) not probable. etoxazole (eal) fenarimol (Rubigan) fenbutatin (Vendex) Use wettable powder fenpyroximate (Portal) formulation only. ferbam flonicamid (Beleaf) fluazinam (Omega) flubendiamide (Belt) flubendiamide + buprofezin (Tourismo) flupyradifurone (Sivanto)) formetanate hydrochl. (Carzol) imidacloprid + beta-cyfluthrin (Leverage) indoxacarb (Avaunt) iprodione (Rovral) kaolin (Surround) lambda-cyhalothrin + chlorantraniliprole (Voliam Xpress), lambda-cyhalothrin + thiamethoxam (Endigo) lime malathion mancozeb, iram methidathion (Supracide) methomyl (Lannate) methoxyfenozide (Intrepid) neonicotinoids (Actara, Admire Pro, Assail, Belay, Calypso, Pasada) novaluron (Rimon) Oil oxamyl (Vydate) phosmet (Imidan) prohexadione Ca (Apogee) propargite (Omite) propiconazole (Orbit, Tilt, PropiMax) pyrethroids (see p. 42, group 3) pyridaben (Nexter) pyriproxyfen (Esteem) spinosyn (Entrust, Delegate) spirotetramat (Movento) sterol inhibitors strobilurins (Abound, Flint, Sovran) sulfur thiamethoxam + chlorantraniliprole (Voliam Flexi) tolfenpyrad (Apta) zeta-cypermethrin + avermectin (Gladiator) Cover photo: David R. Lance, USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org I Poison Control Centers and Emergency Facilities (Partial List) Please take time now to fill in the blanks at the bottom of the page. This effort could save your life. To contact your local Poison Control Center call 1-800-222-1222 (http://ace.orst.edu/info/nptn/poison.htm). The procedure to be followed IN CASE OF SUSPECTED POISONING: (1) To avoid exposure to you and to emergency medical personnel, make sure the container is closed and preferably sealed in a plastic bag. Alert all those involved with the emergency that the patient has been exposed to pesticides and to protect themselves from exposure when handling the patient or container. (2) Call a physician immediately. If the family physician is not available, the patient should be taken to the nearest physician or hospital emergency room together with the CONTAINER OF THE POISONING AGENT. If you are the patient, do not drive yourself unless there are extenuating circumstances. (3) If necessary the PHYSICIAN will call the nearest poison control center for further information as to the toxicity of the suspected agent, treatment, and prognosis. District of Columbia Maryland West Virginia Washington Maryland Poison Center Charleston 1-800-222-1222 University of Maryland at 304-388-9698 (TDD/TYY) Baltmore School of Pharmacy 1-800-222-1222 National Capital Poison Center 20 N. Pine St. PH772 The George Washington University West Virginia Poison Center Baltimore, MD 21201 Medical Center 3110 McCorkle Ave., S.E. 25304 1-800-222-1222 3201 New Mexico Ave. N.W., Suite 310 410-706-1858 (TDD) Washington, D.C. 20016 Virginia North Carolina Spills (Accidents and related emergencies) Charlottesville Carolinas Poison Center 1-800-222-1222 Carolinas Medical Center CHEMTREC . .1-800-424-9300 P.O. Box 32861 Chemical Transportation Blue Ridge Poison Center 4400 Golf Acres Dr. Emergency Center UVA Health Systems Bldg. J, B-2 Industry assistance with clean up procedures, etc. 1222 Jefferson Park Ave. Charlotte, NC 28232-2861 National Response Center . 1-800-424-8802 Charlottesville, VA 22908 Reporting spills to comply with EPA regulations 1-800-222-1222 and the Clean Water Act. Richmond 1-800-222-1222 In Virginia, you must report spills that threaten the environment or public health to: Virginia Poison Center VCU Medical Center Va. Dept. Agric. & Cons. Serv. Office of Pesticide VCU Health System Services . 804-371-6560 1250 East Marshall St. P.O. Box 980522 For Assistance with Spills and Emergencies Take time to jot down your local emergency numbers in the space provided. Your State Police Fire Department Ambulance Your Emergency Operations Center Your Emergency Room Address and Phone number All poison Centers are AAPCC Certified (Certification by the American Association of Poison Control Centers requires that poison centers be staffed by registered nurses, be open 24 hours a day, and serve a large enough area of population). II Table 1. Pesticide Toxicity for Oral (Swallowed) and Dermal (Skin) Contact1 Chemical Toxicity1 Chemical Toxicity1 Common name Trade name Oral Dermal Common name Trade name Oral Dermal abamectin Abba, Agri-Mek, Temprano M S fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin Merivon M L abamectin + thiamethoxam2 Agri-Flex M S fosetyl-al Aliette S S acequinocyl Kanemite L S gamma-cyhalothrin2 Declare, Proaxis S L acetamiprid Assail S S gibberellins (GA4GA7) ProVide 10SG S S aluminum phosphide2 Phostoxin H H glufosinate Rely S S aminovinylglycine (AVG) Retain L L glyphosate Roundup, various L L ammonium soap Hinder, Repel L L hexythiazox Onager, Savey L L azadirachtin Aza-Direct L S imidacloprid Admire Pro, Alias S S azoxystrobin Abound L S imidacloprid + beta-cyfluthrin2 Leverage 360 S S Bacillus thuringiensis various L L indoxacarb Avaunt S L 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) Exilis Plus, MaxCel, S,L,L S,L,L iprodione Rovral S S RiteWay kaolin Surround L L 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) + Perlan, Promolin L,L L,S kasugamycin Kasumin L L gibberellins (GA4GA7) kresoxim-methyl Sovran L S benzovindiflupyr Aprovia S S lambda-cyhalothrin2 Lambda-Cy, Warrior, Silencer M S 2 beta-cyfluthrin Baythroid XL S S lambda-cyhalothrin2 + Voliam Xpress M S bifenazate Acramite L L chlorantraniliprole 2 bifenthrin Bifenture M S lambda-cyhalothrin2 + Endigo M S buprofezin Centaur L S thiamethoxam captan L L lime sulfur various S S carbaryl Sevin S S mancozeb various L L 2 carbofuran Furadan H H mefenoxam Ridomil Gold S S chlorantraniliprole Altacor L L metalaxyl Ridomil S S 2 chlorophacinone Rozol, Parapel, H H methomyl2 Lannate H M chlorothalonil Bravo L L methoxyfenozide Intrepid L L 2 chlorpyrifos Lorsban, Nufos, Yuma M M metiram Polyram L L clofentezine Apollo L L metrafenone Vivando L L clothianidin Belay S L myclobutanil Rally M L CM granulovirus Cyd-X, Carpovirusine L L 1-naphthalene acetic acid Fruitone-L, Fruitone-N, L,L,L S,S,L copper sulfate (basic) Cuprofix S S (NAA) PoMaxa cyantraniliprole Exirel L L 1-naphthlacetamide Amid-Thin W L L cyflumetofen Nealta S L (NAD,NAAm) copper sulfate pentahydrate Bordeaux M H napropamide Devrinol S S cyfluthrin2 Tombstone S S norflurazon Solicam L L cyprodinil Vangard L S novaluron Rimon L L diazinon M S oryzalin Surflan L S dichloran Botran L L oxamyl2 Vydate H S difenoconazole + cyprodinil Inspire Super L L oxyfluorfen Goal L L diflubenzuron Dimilin L S oxytetracycline Mycoshield, FireLine L S dinotefuran Scorpion, Venom L L paraquat2 Gramoxone Extra M M diphacinone Diphacin, Ramik H H penthiopyrad Fontelis L L diuron Karmex S S permethrin2 Ambush, Perm-UP, Pounce S S dodine Syllit S S phosmet Imidan M L emamectin benzoate2 Proclaim S S potassium phosphite ProPhyt L S esfenvalerate2 Adjourn, Asana M M prohexadione-Ca Apogee L S ethephon Ethephon 2, Ethephon 2SL, S,L,L S,S,S pronamide2 Kerb L S Ethrel propiconazole Orbit, PropiMax, Tilt S S etoxazole Zeal S L pyraclostrobin Cabrio, Pristine S S fenarimol Rubigan S S pyridaben Nexter S S fenbuconazole Indar S S pyrimethanil Scala L L 2 fenbutatin oxide Vendex S S pyriproxyfen Esteem S S fenhexamide Elevate S S sethoxydim Poast S L 2 fenpropathrin Danitol M S simazine Princep L L fenpyroximate Portal S S spinetoram Delegate L L flonicamid Beleaf S S spinosad Entrust L L fluazifop-P Fusilade DX S S spirodiclofen Envidor S S fluazinam Omega L S spirotetramat Movento S S flubendiamide Belt S S streptomycin Agristrep, Firewall L L flubendiamide + buprofezin Tourismo S S stylet oil JMS Stylet-Oil L L flutriafol Topguard S S sulfosate Touchdown S S fludioxonil Scholar L S sulfoxaflor Closer L L fluopyram + pyrimethanil Luna Tranquility S S sulfur various S S fluopyram + trifloxystrobin Luna Sensation S S tebuconazole Elite S S flupyradifurone Sivanto S S terbacil Sinbar L L Footnotes at end of table, p. III. III Chemical Toxicity1 Common name Trade name Oral Dermal thiabendazole Mertect S - thiacloprid Calypso M S thiamethoxam Actara L S thiamethoxam + Voliam Flexi L S chlorantraniliprole trifloxystrobin Flint, Gem L S triflumizole Procure S S thiophanate-methyl Topsin, Topsin-M L L thiram M M tolfenpyrad Apta S L 2,4-D - S S zeta-cypermethrin2 Mustang Max S L zeta-cypermethrin2 + Gladiator S L avermectrin zinc phosphide2 ZP Bait, Phosvin H H ziram S S 1 L = Low; S = Slight; M = Moderate; H = High; - = information lacking. Lethal Dose (LD50) Scale for Toxicity: High = 1-50 mg/kg (Danger); Moderate = 51-500 (Warning); Slight = 501-5000 (Caution); Low = More than 5000 (Caution). 2 Restricted use pesticide - Pesticides restricted for use
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