A Saint in the History of Cardiology
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Notes to the Note on the Text and Introduction
Notes Notes to the Note on the Text and Introduction i. Mandeville’s address is repeated at the end of the Preface: “From my House in Manchester-Court, Channel-Row, Westminster.” ii. A Treatise of the Hypochondriack and Hysterick Passions, vulgarly call’d the hypo in men and vapours in women; In which the Symptoms, Causes, and Cure of those Diseases are set forth after a Method intirely new. The whole interspers’d, with Instructive Discourses on the Real art of Physick it self; And Entertaining Remarks on the Modern Practice of Physicians and Apothecaries; Very useful to all, that have the Misfortune to stand in need of either. In three dialogues. By B. de Mandeville, M.D. (London, printed for and to be had of the author, at his house in Manchester-Court, in Channel- Row, Westminster; and D. Leach, in the Little-Old-Baily, and W. Taylor, at the Ship in Pater-Noster-Row, and J. Woodward in Scalding-Alley, near Stocks-Market, 1711). The second 1711 issue bears the following publica- tion details: “London, printed and sold by Dryden Leach, in Elliot’s Court, in the Little-Old-Baily, and W. Taylor, at the Ship in Pater-Noster-Row, 1711”. The 1715 reprint bears the same title with different publication details (London, printed by Dryden Leach, in Elliot’s Court, in the Little Old-Baily, and sold by Charles Rivington, at the Bible and Crown, near the Chapter-House in St. Paul’s Church Yard, 1715). A Treatise of the Hypochondriack and Hysterick Diseases. In three dialogues. -
Il Microscopio Di Galileo Antologia
Il microscopio di Galileo Antologia Qui di seguito sono stati raccolti alcuni brani antologici relativi al microscopio di Galileo e alla microscopia del Seicento a cura dell’ Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze. 1 Indice John Wedderburn: una preziosa testimonianza sul microscopio di Galileo (1610).............................3 Galileo Galilei: "un Telescopio accomodato per veder gli oggetti vicinissimi" (1623) ......................4 Giovanni Faber: Galileo "è un altro Creatore" (1624).........................................................................5 Galileo Galilei: descrizione del microscopio (1624) ...........................................................................6 Giovanni Faber: il nome “microscopio” (1625) ..................................................................................7 Vincenzo Viviani: Galileo inventore del microscopio (1654).............................................................8 Accademia del Cimento: un’osservazione al microscopio (1657).......................................................9 Carlo Antonio Manzini, le conquiste del microscopio (1661)...........................................................10 Robert Hooke: un ampliamento del dominio dei sensi (1665) ..........................................................11 Anonimo: "Modo di adoperare il microscopio" (1665-1667)............................................................13 Lorenzo Magalotti: la digestione d’alcuni animali (1667).................................................................14 Francesco -
Evolutionoftherm00boltrich.Pdf
Evolution of the Thermometer Dalence's Thermometer 1688. Evolution of the Thermometer^ 3> BY HENRY CARRINGTON BOLTON Author of Scientific Correspondence of Joseph Priestley EASTON, PA.: THE CHEMICAL PUBLISHING Co. 1900. COPYRIGHT, 1900, BY EDWARD HART. CONTENTS. I. The Open Air-thermometer of Galileo, . 5 II.. Thermoscopes of the Accademia del Cimento, 25 III. Attempts to obtain a scale from Boyle to Newton, 41 IV. Fahrenheit and the first reliable Thermom- eters 61 V. Thermometers of Reaumur, Celsius, and others 79 Table of Thirty-five Thermometer Scales,. 88 Chronological Epitome, 90 Authorities, 92 Index, 97 91629 EVOLUTION OF THE THERMOMETER I. THE OPEN AIR-THERMOMETER OF GALILEO. Discoveries and inventions are sometimes the product of the genius or of the intelligent in- dustry of a single person and leave his hand in a perfect state, as was the case with the ba- rometer invented by Torricelli, but more often the seed of the invention is planted by one, cultivated by others, and the fruit is gathered only after slow growth by some one who ig- nores the original sower. In studying the ori- gin and tracing the history of certain discov- eries of scientific and practical value one is often perplexed by encountering several claim- ants for priority, this is partly due to the cir- " cumstance that coincidence of independent thought is often the cause of two or more per- " sons reaching the same result about the same time and to the effort of each nation ; partly to secure for its own people credit and renown. Again, the origin of a prime invention is some- i 6 EVOLUTION OF THE THERMOMETER, times obscured by the failure of the discoverer to claim definitely the product of his inspira- tion owing to the fact that he himself failed to appreciate its high importance and its utility. -
A Phenomenology of Galileo's Experiments with Pendulums
BJHS, Page 1 of 35. f British Society for the History of Science 2009 doi:10.1017/S0007087409990033 A phenomenology of Galileo’s experiments with pendulums PAOLO PALMIERI* Abstract. The paper reports new findings about Galileo’s experiments with pendulums and discusses their significance in the context of Galileo’s writings. The methodology is based on a phenomenological approach to Galileo’s experiments, supported by computer modelling and close analysis of extant textual evidence. This methodology has allowed the author to shed light on some puzzles that Galileo’s experiments have created for scholars. The pendulum was crucial throughout Galileo’s career. Its properties, with which he was fascinated from very early in his career, especially concern time. A 1602 letter is the earliest surviving document in which Galileo discusses the hypothesis of pendulum isochronism.1 In this letter Galileo claims that all pendulums are isochronous, and that he has long been trying to demonstrate isochronism mechanically, but that so far he has been unable to succeed. From 1602 onwards Galileo referred to pendulum isochronism as an admirable property but failed to demonstrate it. The pendulum is the most open-ended of Galileo’s artefacts. After working on my reconstructed pendulums for some time, I became convinced that the pendulum had the potential to allow Galileo to break new ground. But I also realized that its elusive nature sometimes threatened to undermine the progress Galileo was making on other fronts. It is this ambivalent nature that, I thought, might prove invaluable in trying to understand crucial aspects of Galileo’s innovative methodology. -
Birth and Life of Scientific Collections in Florence
BIRTH AND LIFE OF SCIENTIFIC COLLECTIONS IN FLORENCE Mara Miniati 1 RESUMO: em Florença. Este artigo descreve as trans- formações ocorridas entre os séculos 18 e O artigo centra-se na história das coleções 19 na vida cultural da capital da Toscana: as científicas em Florença. Na era dos Medici, artes e ciências foram promovidos, e os flo- Florença foi um importante centro de pes- rentinos cultivados estavam interessadas no quisa científica e de coleções. Este aspecto desenvolvimento recente da física, na Itália e da cultura florentina é geralmente menos no exterior. Nesse período, numerosas co- conhecido, mas a ciência e coleções científi- leções científicas privadas e públicas de Flo- cas foram uma parte consistente da história rença existentes, que eram menos famosas, da cidade. O recolhimento de instrumentos mas não menos importantes do que as co- científicos era um componente importante leções Médici e Lorena se destacaram. Final- das estratégias políticas dos grão-duques flo- mente, o artigo descreve como as coleções rentinos, convencidos de que o conhecimen- florentinas se desenvolveram. A fundação to científico e controle tecnológico sobre do Instituto e Museu de História da Ciência a natureza conferiria solidez e prestígio ao deu nova atenção aos instrumentos cientí- seu poder político. De Cosimo I a Cosimo ficos antigos. Sua intensa atividade de pes- III, os grão-duques Médici concederam o seu quisa teve um impacto sobre a organização patrocínio e comissões sobre gerações de do Museu. Novos estudos levaram a novas engenheiros e cientistas, formando uma co- atribuições aos instrumentos científicos, as leção de instrumentos matemáticos e astro- investigações de arquivamento contribuiram nômicos, os modelos científicos e produtos para um melhor conhecimento da coleção, naturais, exibidos ao lado das mais famosas e os contactos crescentes com instituições coleções de arte na Galleria Uffizi, no Pala- italianas e internacionais feitas do Museu zzo Pitti, e em torno da cidade de Florença tornaram-no cada vez mais ativo em uma e outros lugares da Toscana. -
The Institutionalisation of Scientific Thinking in the Tuscany of the Last Medici
Domenico Pietropaolo The Institutionalisation of Scientific Thinking in the Tuscany of the Last Medici It has become customary in general accounts of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany during the first three decades or so of the eighteenth cen tury, which correspond to the last years of the long Medici dynasty, to speak a little disparagingly-and even with a touch of irony-of its institutional culture, portraying its chief representatives as being either absorbed in the self-complacent protocol of the court or else intent on dispensing ultimately insignificant erudition at the podium, where only rarely is the audience treated to a flash or two of ac tual brilliance. To the extent such general statements are acceptable without being universally binding, this is perhaps a sufficiently rea sonable, if definitely uncharitable, appraisal of the situation. Cer tainly if we attempt to define its parameters geographically, we soon enough come across men like Giambattista Vico in the Vice-kingdom of Naples, Antonio Conti and Antonio Vallisnieri in the Republic of Venice, and Ludovico Antonio Muratori in the Duchy of Modena, and the comparison cannot possibly be favourable to the Tuscan literati. If we instead approach the question historically within the Grand Duchy itself, we immediately encounter the luminaries of the Accademia del Cimento (1657-1667), namely Giovanni Alfonso Borelli, Francesco Redi and Vincenzo Viviani, all of whom were dead by 1703, and we are forced to admit that their successors' contribution to world knowledge was not of an -
Music Migration in the Early Modern Age
Music Migration in the Early Modern Age Centres and Peripheries – People, Works, Styles, Paths of Dissemination and Influence Advisory Board Barbara Przybyszewska-Jarmińska, Alina Żórawska-Witkowska Published within the Project HERA (Humanities in the European Research Area) – JRP (Joint Research Programme) Music Migrations in the Early Modern Age: The Meeting of the European East, West, and South (MusMig) Music Migration in the Early Modern Age Centres and Peripheries – People, Works, Styles, Paths of Dissemination and Influence Jolanta Guzy-Pasiak, Aneta Markuszewska, Eds. Warsaw 2016 Liber Pro Arte English Language Editor Shane McMahon Cover and Layout Design Wojciech Markiewicz Typesetting Katarzyna Płońska Studio Perfectsoft ISBN 978-83-65631-06-0 Copyright by Liber Pro Arte Editor Liber Pro Arte ul. Długa 26/28 00-950 Warsaw CONTENTS Jolanta Guzy-Pasiak, Aneta Markuszewska Preface 7 Reinhard Strohm The Wanderings of Music through Space and Time 17 Alina Żórawska-Witkowska Eighteenth-Century Warsaw: Periphery, Keystone, (and) Centre of European Musical Culture 33 Harry White ‘Attending His Majesty’s State in Ireland’: English, German and Italian Musicians in Dublin, 1700–1762 53 Berthold Over Düsseldorf – Zweibrücken – Munich. Musicians’ Migrations in the Wittelsbach Dynasty 65 Gesa zur Nieden Music and the Establishment of French Huguenots in Northern Germany during the Eighteenth Century 87 Szymon Paczkowski Christoph August von Wackerbarth (1662–1734) and His ‘Cammer-Musique’ 109 Vjera Katalinić Giovanni Giornovichi / Ivan Jarnović in Stockholm: A Centre or a Periphery? 127 Katarina Trček Marušič Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Migration Flows in the Territory of Today’s Slovenia 139 Maja Milošević From the Periphery to the Centre and Back: The Case of Giuseppe Raffaelli (1767–1843) from Hvar 151 Barbara Przybyszewska-Jarmińska Music Repertory in the Seventeenth-Century Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania. -
The Original Documents Are Located in Box 16, Folder “6/3/75 - Rome” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 16, folder “6/3/75 - Rome” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 16 of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 792 F TO C TATE WA HOC 1233 1 °"'I:::: N ,, I 0 II N ' I . ... ROME 7 480 PA S Ml TE HOUSE l'O, MS • · !? ENFELD E. • lt6~2: AO • E ~4SSIFY 11111~ TA, : ~ IP CFO D, GERALD R~) SJ 1 C I P E 10 NTIA~ VISIT REF& BRU SE 4532 UI INAl.E PAL.ACE U I A PA' ACE, TME FFtCIA~ RESIDENCE OF THE PR!S%D~NT !TA y, T ND 0 1 TH HIGHEST OF THE SEVEN HtL.~S OF ~OME, A CTENT OMA TtM , TH TEMPLES OF QUIRl US AND TME s E E ~oc T 0 ON THIS SITE. I THE CE TER OF THE PR!SENT QU?RINA~ IAZZA OR QUARE A~E ROMAN STATUES OF C~STOR .... -
Download an Entire Issue of a Journal Or Multiple Copies of Articles, and You May Use Content in the JSTOR Archive Only for Your Personal, Non-Commercial Use
UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works Title Etiquette, interdependence, and sociability in seventeenth-century science Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1qk78257 Journal Critical Inquiry, 22(2) ISSN 0093-1896 Author Biagioli, M Publication Date 1996 DOI 10.1086/448789 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Etiquette, Interdependence, and Sociability in Seventeenth-Century Science Author(s): Mario Biagioli Source: Critical Inquiry, Vol. 22, No. 2 (Winter, 1996), pp. 193-238 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1343970 Accessed: 01/05/2010 00:54 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=ucpress. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. -
The Accademia Del Cimento in Florence. Giulia Giannini – University of Milan
Last Heir or First Engineer? An Intellectual Portrait of Vincenzio Viviani through his Working Papers Simon Dumas Primbault (LHST, EPFL, Switzerland) Self-proclaimed Galileo’s ultimo discepolo, Vincenzio Viviani (1622-1703) strove all his life to become a renowned mathematician. Extolling the supposed purity of Euclid’s geometry, he sought to recover the lost knowledge of the Ancients, and fashioned himself a persona as the last heir of the Euclidean tradition. However, Viviani was not appointed primo matematico before 1666 and spent most of his life working as an engineer for the Tuscan Court, preventing him from devising his geometrical magnum opus as envisioned. Delving into Viviani’s personal archive conserved in Florence with his master’s papers, I will try and paint a different portrait from the one historiography retained. 'Would that which we call a Galileian by another persona smell as historiographically sweet?' Reflections on the many faces of Galileo, his work, and their legacies. JB Shank – University of Minnesota – EUI Florence In recent years, the touchstone works that have most influenced Galileo studies have come in the form of books with two-word titles that attempt to redefine the meaning of the label “Galileian.” Leaving aside Redondi’s Galileo, Heretic which started the trend in 1983, the real spark was lit a decade later with Biagioli’s Galileo, Courtier and all the many controversies it sparked, battles that were a major theater in the millennial “Science Wars” overall. A decade later, Bredekamp’s Galileo Der Kunstler added another Galileo to the mix, leading to more controversies of a very different sort. -
Hippocrates the Iatromechanist
Medical History, 1981, 25: 113-150. HIPPOCRATES THE IATROMECHANIST by IAIN M. LONIE* INTRODUCTION THE TITLE of this essay correctly indicates that it is about Hippocrates. Yet the content is largely concerned with the writings of Friedrich Hoffmann (1660-1742), Professor of Medicine and Physics at Halle from 1693 to 1742, and the author of an influential system of medicine. This requires some explanation. It is about Hippocrates, or the Hippocratic writings, in the sense that it seeks to identify the pre- sence of certain features in them. It approaches this question, however, through the work of Hoffmann, whom it also seeks to understand in certain features of his thought. Hoffmann looked for, and found, characteristics in the Hippocratic corpus which matched those of his own medicine, a medicine which he called "mechanical". This suggests the main question with which the essay is concerned: to what extent are mechanistic features present in the Hippocratic corpus, and in what sense or senses of the word "mechanism"? Hoffmann both prompts this enquiry and maintains it in focus because, just as he is sensitive to some features, so he disregards others, curiously to my mind. In this way, he acts as a useful control upon our prejudices. So Hoffmann also becomes a subject of the essay, since we need to understand what he meant by mechanism, and why he found Hippocratic medicine congenial to it. K. E. Rothschuh has recently pointed out that Hoffmann's position in the history of medical thought has always been difficult to locate.' Historians have described him equally as a mechanist, an animist, or even as a vitalist. -
The Scientific Revolution and the Origins of Modern
THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION AND THE ORIGINS OF MODERN SCIENCE Studies in European History Series Editors: Richard Overy John Breuilly Peter Wilson Jeremy Black A Military Revolution? Military Change and European Society, 1550–1800 T.C.W. Blanning The French Revolution: Class War or Culture Clash? (2nd edn) John Breuilly The Formation of the First German Nation-State, 1800–1871 Peter Burke The Renaissance (2nd edn) Michael Dockrill and Michael F. Hopkins The Cold War, 1945–1963 William Doyle The Ancien Régime (2nd edn) William Doyle Jansenism Geoffrey Ellis The Napoleonic Empire (2nd edn) Donald A. Filtzer The Krushchev Era Mary Fulbrook Interpretations of the Two Germanies, 1945–1990 (2nd edn) R. G. Geary European Labour Politics from 1900 to the Depression Graeme Gill Stalinism (2nd edn) Hugh Gough The Terror in the French Revolution John Henry The Scientific Revolution and the Origins of Modern Science (3rd edn) Stefan-Ludwig Hoffman Civil Society, 1750–1914 Henry Kamen Golden Age Spain (2nd edn) Richard Mackenney The City-State, 1500–1700 Andrew Porter European Imperialism, 1860–1914 Roy Porter The Enlightenment (2nd edn) Roger Price The Revolutions of 1848 James Retallack Germany in the Age of Kaiser Wilhelm II Geoffrey Scarre and John Callan Witchcraft and Magic in16th- and 17th-Century Europe (2nd edn) R.W. Scribner and C. Scott Dixon The German Reformation (2nd edn) Robert Service The Russian Revolution, 1900–1927 (3rd edn) Jeremy Smith The Fall of Soviet Communism, 1985–1991 David Stevenson The Outbreak of the First World War Peter H. Wilson The Holy Roman Empire, 1495–1806 Oliver Zimmer Nationalism in Europe, 1890–1940 Studies in European History Series Standing Order ISBN 0–333–79365–X (outside North America only) You can receive future titles in this series by placing a standing order.