Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette English Faculty Research and Publications English, Department of 11-1-2015 Capital as Artificial Intelligence Gerry Canavan Marquette University,
[email protected] Accepted version. Journal of American Studies, Vol. 49, No. 4 (November 2015): 685-709. DOI. © 2015 Cambridge University Press. Used with permission. NOT THE PUBLISHED VERSION; this is the author’s final, peer-reviewed manuscript. The published version may be accessed by following the link in the citation at the bottom of the page. Capital as Artificial Intelligence for “Fictions of Speculation” (Journal of American Studies) Gerry Canavan Marquette University Milwaukee, WI A sort of machine à gouverner is thus now essentially in operation on both sides of the world conflict, although it does not consist in either case of a single machine that makes policy, but rather of a mechanistic technique which is adapted to the exigencies of a machine-like group of men devoted to the formation of policy. —Norbert Wiener, The Human Use of Human Beings (1950)1 Abstract: This article examines science fictional allegorizations of Soviet-style planned economies, financial markets, autonomous trading algorithms, and global capitalism writ large as nonhuman artificial intelligences, focusing primarily on American science fiction of the Cold War period. Key fictional texts discussed include Star Trek, Isaac Asimov’s Machine stories, Terminator, Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano (1952), Charles Stross’s Accelerando (2005), and the short stories of Philip K. Dick. The final section of the article discusses Kim Stanley Robinson’s novel 2312 (2012) within the contemporary political context of accelerationist anticapitalism, whose advocates propose working with “the machines” rather than against them.