DOCSLIB.ORG

Indonesia 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report: Jakarta

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Indonesia 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report: Jakarta Indonesia 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report: Jakarta This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Jakarta. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Indonesia. For more in-depth information, review OSAC’s Indonesia page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Travel Advisory The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Indonesia at Level 2, indicating travelers should exercise increased caution due to terrorism, civil unrest, and natural disaster. Reconsider travel to Central Sulawesi and Papua due to civil unrest. Review OSAC’s report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. Overall Crime and Safety Situation The U.S. Department of State has assessed Jakarta as being a HIGH-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Jakarta is one of the largest, most densely populated cities on earth, with a population of over ten million inside city limits. The greater Jakarta area, encompassing also Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (known locally as “Jabodetabek,” combining the first letters of each jurisdiction) constitutes the second- largest urban area in the world, after greater Tokyo, with more than 30 million residents. Crime remains a concern, but did not significantly affect the U.S. community in 2019, perhaps due to elevated security awareness. Many U.S. private-sector organizations have active security briefing programs, with dedicated security professionals who stay current with respect to the latest criminal trends. Considering the size of the official and private U.S. communities (current estimates reflect approximately 15,000 U.S. citizen residents and visitors at any given time), there were relatively few reports of crimes against U.S. citizens in 2019 in Jakarta. The general crime rates on a per capita basis should be viewed in context, as Indonesia’s crime rate is lower than crime rates reported in many large cities in the Western Hemisphere. Crime Threats Through several sources, the Regional Security Office (RSO) has gathered statistics for Jakarta, outlining criminal activities and trends. Due to the reluctance of many Indonesians and expatriates to report crimes, these statistics may reflect a degree of under-reporting, and RSO cannot confirm Indonesian National Police recordkeeping methodology. The Jakarta Metropolitan Police reported the following specific statistics per category for 2019: 34 homicides; 37 rapes; 650 aggravated assaults; 1,279 robberies; 479 arsons; and 1,138 vehicle thefts. Each of these categories except arson (+6%) and rape (+13%), reflected a statistically significant decrease from 2018 reported totals; and overall, Jakarta Metropolitan Police reported 3% fewer crime incidents in the city in 2019 compared to the prior year (32,614 total reported crime incidents, down from 33,628), and 98% crime clearance rate for 2019. Indonesia 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report: Jakarta Indonesian criminals are normally reluctant to use force, and usually do not harm their victims unless confronted with violence. Violent crime does occur, however, and sometimes attracts significant media attention. In the first half of 2018, there was a perception among some Jakarta residents, including some expatriates, that either crime was increasing or that criminals were becoming more violent, especially motorcycle-borne criminals. A CCTV video from West Jakarta showing a mugger on a motorcycle snatching a cell phone or bag from a female motorcycle taxi passenger (while both were driving fast) went viral in July; the incident caused the victim to fall from the motorcycle and die from head trauma suffered when her head bounced on the road and helmet flew off. Shortly before that, motorcycle-borne criminals robbed an Indonesian government official bicycling in Kota Tua, the former heart of Dutch colonial Batavia frequented by domestic and foreign tourists. Whether real or anecdotal, this perception led to police cracking down aggressively in the weeks before the Asian Games. Personal and snatch-and-grab robberies are the most common type of crime, and have occurred regularly, including against expatriates. There was one incident involving a U.S. Embassy employee and a small number involving expatriates in 2019. These semi-confrontational robberies and attempted robberies typically involve one or two males on a passing motorcycle or moped attempting to grab cell phones, backpacks, bags, or jewelry from individuals riding other motorcycles or walking / waiting near the sidewalk edge. In some cases, these robbers work as part of large criminal syndicates based in greater Jakarta neighborhoods. A small number of Embassy-affiliated personnel also suffered residential burglaries or had wallets stolen from bags in crowded areas, such as mall restaurants. Use of disreputable and freelance taxis can also result in one falling victim to crime. The most common scenario involves the driver taking the passenger(s), usually female, to a remote area where other males, occasionally armed, rob them of jewelry, cell phones, money, and any other items of value. In some instances, criminals demand ATM pin codes or drive victim to an ATM and force him/her to withdraw cash. There were occasional reports in 2019 of foreigners sexually assaulted by taxi or other car service drivers, in some cases involving victims who were already under the influence of alcohol, and more frequently there were reports of unwanted touching, groping and/or males exposing themselves to women, often as they pass by on motorcycles. Visitors should use reputable taxi companies for transportation, and be aware that “bajaj” (i.e., open-sided Indonesian tuk-tuks present in some urban areas), “angkot” (i.e., unmarked van buses that ply major streets and can be hailed in some urban areas), or other forms of public transportation leave one more vulnerable to crime. U.S. Embassy employees and family members avoid these in favor of reputable taxis for transportation purposes. Pickpocketing affects local residents and visitors alike, most frequently occurring in crowded areas like the mass transit system, markets, and/or pedestrian bridges. Review OSAC’s reports, All That You Should Leave Behind Drink-spiking and subsequent robbery, either by females in hotel rooms or male companions en route to hotels, also occur occasionally; no such reports involved U.S. Embassy personnel in 2019. Indonesia 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report: Jakarta Credit/debit card crime continues to be a concern. The bulk of this type of crime involves dishonest employees of smaller businesses and/or restaurants copying details of the card or swiping it through a "skimmer," enabling them to make fraudulent cards with valid credit card numbers. Police have reportedly broken up multiple theft rings that had installed skimmers on ATMs in tourist-friendly areas such as Bali, in some cases operated by Eastern European nationals. The volume of such reports in 2019 remained consistent with previous years. Review OSAC’s reports, The Overseas Traveler’s Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud and Taking Credit. Organized crime remains a problem that local authorities have not effectively addressed, though it also tends not to affect expatriates. Illegal logging/fishing, human trafficking/prostitution, the sale of illicit and counterfeit drugs, and extensive corruption continues as well. In some instances, the prosecution of individuals accused of these crimes is unsuccessful because of payoffs and/or bribes to corrupt officials, including judges. Indonesian police (INP) and drug investigators (BNN) maintained aggressive rhetoric against drug criminals and continued to target them very intensively in 2019. In 2019, Jakarta Metropolitan Police reported an 11% decrease in narcotics arrests (5,231 arrests in 2019, down from 5,844 in 2018). As Indonesia boasts the world’s fourth-largest population, it is a significant consumer of crystal methamphetamine, ecstasy, and cannabis. Indonesia also serves as a major transit point for methamphetamine smuggled to Australia and New Zealand. BNN and INP officers continue aggressively targeting of drug-trafficking suspects; President Joko Widodo has called for strong enforcement measures to address the ongoing drug emergency in Indonesia. In July, President Widodo signed a Presidential Regulation (Perpres) that elevated the BNN chief to the rank of a minister and granted the agency more financial rights. Visitors should note that crime in Jakarta and throughout Indonesia increases before and during the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan. This is reportedly due in part to the pressure of providing gifts for family members and obtaining money for the Eid Al-Fitri holiday. Areas of Concern No areas of Jakarta or other major metropolitan areas are officially off-limits to U.S. government personnel, but there are areas in which the chances of becoming a victim of a crime are greater. Block M in South Jakarta is associated with bars and nightclubs of dubious reputation at which prostitutes, drugs, and criminal activity are present. Those expatriates who visit Block M should remain extra vigilant. Police also reported in 2018 and 2019 that South Jakarta (e.g., Kemang), a largely affluent area with international schools and multinational corporations
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tensions Among Indonesia's Security Forces Underlying the May 2019
    ISSUE: 2019 No. 61 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 13 August 2019 Tensions Among Indonesia’s Security Forces Underlying the May 2019 Riots in Jakarta Made Supriatma* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • On May 21-22, riots broke out in Jakarta after the official results of the 2019 election were announced. These riots revealed a power struggle among retired generals and factional strife within the Indonesian armed forces that has developed since the 1990s. • The riots also highlighted the deep rivalry between the military and the police which had worsened in the post-Soeharto years. President Widodo is seen to favour the police taking centre-stage in upholding security while pushing the military towards a more professional role. Widodo will have to curb this police-military rivalry before it becomes a crisis for his government. • Retired generals associated with the political opposition are better organized than the retired generals within the administration, and this can become a serious cause of disturbance in Widodo’s second term. * Made Supriatma is Visiting Fellow in the Indonesia Studies Programme at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2019 No. 61 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION The Indonesian election commission announced the official results of the 2019 election in the wee hours of 21 May 2019. Supporters of the losing candidate-pair, Prabowo Subianto and Sandiaga Uno, responded to the announcement with a rally a few hours later. The rally went on peacefully until the evening but did not show any sign of dispersing after the legal time limit for holding public demonstrations had passed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Growing Militarization of Counterterrorism in Southeast Asia
    Philippine flag flown in war torn Marawi. (iStock) 138 | FEATURES PRISM 7, NO. 4 Sending in the Cavalry The Growing Militarization of Counterterrorism in Southeast Asia By See Seng Tan here is a growing consensus among security analysts that the Battle of Marawi in the Philippines, which lasted from May to October 2017, constitutes a watershed moment in the evolution of the ter- T rorist threat in Southeast Asia. Pro–Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) militants threatened to turn Marawi into “the Mosul of Southeast Asia,” with their astounding ability to operate large groups capable of controlling territory and exposing the inadequacy of the region’s security services.1 Although member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) had pondered the question of possible participation by their armed forces in counterterrorism well before the Battle, it is undeniable that Marawi has become the catalyst behind the regional drive to militarize counterterrorism efforts in Southeast Asia.2 Cooperative frameworks furnished by ASEAN have since taken on added significance, especially the defense-oriented arrangements that bring together the defense establishments and armed forces of the ASEAN countries as well as those of external powers including China, India, Japan, and the United States. The growing militarization of counterterrorism efforts will neither be easy nor straightforward, given long- standing regional sensitivities and the potentially diversive ramifications that excessive securitization could have for democratic life within ASEAN countries. Battle of Marawi: Game Changer? At their retreat in early February, the defense ministers of the 10 ASEAN member countries identified terrorism as the single biggest threat to their region, even as they recognized a number of other regional security challenges including the South China Sea and North Korea.
    [Show full text]
  • The Growing Role of the Military in Counter-Terrorism in Southeast Asia
    ISSUE: 2018 No. 69 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore |2 November 2018 The Growing Role of the Military in Counter-Terrorism in Southeast Asia Olli Suorsa* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Military forces have gained a more prominent role in countering terrorism in Southeast Asian countries, particularly in the Philippines and Indonesia. Law-enforcement agencies’ perceived unpreparedness and even failure to prevent and effectively deal with the attacks in Marawi City in the Philippines and Surabaya in Indonesia in May 2017 and May 2018 respectively, helped to elevate the role of armed forces. The military’s traditionally strong or embedded role in these countries together with its extensive territorial presence, has provided it with a natural role in countering threats or acts of terrorism. The enhanced role of the military in internal security operations raises concerns about past abuses of human rights by the military, especially in Indonesia. * Olli Suorsa was Associate Fellow at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute from 2 July 2018 to 27 July 2018, and is Ph.D. Candidate at the City University of Hong Kong. 1 ISSUE: 2018 No. 69 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION The increasing numbers of attacks by Southeast Asian militant groups and radicalized individuals pledging allegiance to the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), since at least 2014, and in particular the Marawi attack in the Philippines have put new stress on regional governments to effectively address the growing security challenge. Law-enforcement agencies and their special operations units, the principal anti-terrorism actors in most countries in Southeast Asia, suffer from lack of capacity and resources— manpower and finances—as well as often rampant corruption and low levels of public trust to deal with the bigger threat.1 These actual or perceived challenges have rekindled strong voices for greater military involvement in counter-terrorism in Southeast Asia, especially the Philippines and Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia
    Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia Submitted in accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119 February 20, 2004 Prepared for USAID/Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5 Jakarta 10110 Indonesia Prepared by Steve Rhee, M.E.Sc. Darrell Kitchener, Ph.D. Tim Brown, Ph.D. Reed Merrill, M.Sc. Russ Dilts, Ph.D. Stacey Tighe, Ph.D. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms....................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xvii 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................1- 1 2. Legislative and Institutional Structure Affecting Biological Resources...............................2 - 1 2.1 Government of Indonesia................................................................................................2 - 2 2.1.1 Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and
    [Show full text]
  • Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations
    Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia: Akronim dan Singkatan Dr. Ingo Wandelt Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia : Akronim dan Singkatan 1 Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia: Akronim dan Singkatan Dr. Ingo Wandelt November 2009 2 Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia : Acronym and Abbreviations Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia : Akronim dan Singkatan 1 Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations Akronim dan Singkatan By: Disusun Oleh: Dr. Ingo Wandelt Dr. Ingo Wandelt Published by: Diterbitkan oleh : Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) Indonesia Office Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) Indonesia Office Cover Design & Printing: Design & Percetakan: German-Indonesian Chamber of Industry and Commerce (EKONID) Perkumpulan Ekonomi Indonesia-Jerman (EKONID) All rights reserved. Hak cipta dilindungi Undang-undang. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution. Dilarang memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi terbitan ini dalam bentuk apapun tanpa izin tertulis dari FES Indonesia. Tidak untuk diperjualbelikan. Second Edition Edisi Kedua Jakarta, November 2009 Jakarta, November 2009 ISBN: 978-979-19998-5-4 ISBN: 978-979-19998-5-4 2 Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia : Acronym and Abbreviations Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia : Akronim dan Singkatan 3 Content I Daftar Isi Foreword ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Professionalisation of the Indonesian Military
    The Professionalisation of the Indonesian Military Robertus Anugerah Purwoko Putro A thesis submitted to the University of New South Wales In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences July 2012 STATEMENTS Originality Statement I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged. Copyright Statement I hereby grant to the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all property rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. Authenticity Statement I certify that the Library deposit digital copy is a direct equivalent of the final officially approved version of my thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • RSIS COMMENTARIES RSIS Commentaries Are Intended to Provide Timely And, Where Appropriate, Policy Relevant Background and Analysis of Contemporary Developments
    RSIS COMMENTARIES RSIS Commentaries are intended to provide timely and, where appropriate, policy relevant background and analysis of contemporary developments. The views of the authors are their own and do not represent the official position of the S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU. These commentaries may be reproduced electronically or in print with prior permission from RSIS. Due recognition must be given to the author or authors and RSIS. Please email: [email protected] or call (+65) 6790 6982 to speak to the Editor RSIS Commentaries, Yang Razali Kassim. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ No. 2/2011 dated 6 January 2011 Leadership Renewal in TNI: Fragile Steps Towards Professionalism By Iisgindarsah Synopsis The recent personnel changes in the Indonesian military have brought more officers from the 1980s generation into many strategic positions. Despite this encouraging rejuvenation of the ranks, the drive to professionalise the country’s military remains fragile. Commentary THE RECENT appointment of a new Commander-in-Chief for the Indonesian National Defence Forces (TNI) Admiral Agus Suhartono has been typically followed by a major reshuffle of the other ranks. From 17 November 2009 up to 18 October 2010, there were a total of 17 waves of personnel changes. These latest changes, however, not only placed officers from the Military Academy classes of 1976 to 1978 in charge of the TNI’s high command; they also highlighted the rapid promotion of officers from the 1980 to 1982 classes. Professionalising the Military The rapid rise of the 1980s generation officers is to overcome the shortage of high-ranking military officers to occupy top positions in TNI Headquarters and several civilian ministries.
    [Show full text]
  • Jokowi and His Generals: Appeasement and Personal Relations
    ISSUE: 2019 No. 23 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 8 April 2019 Jokowi and His Generals: Appeasement and Personal Relations Antonius Made Tony Supriatma* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Jokowi will be the first civilian president to complete his full five-year term in the post-Soeharto era. A significant factor for this achievement has been his strategy to accommodate the military’s interests to keep them on his side. Five years into his presidency, Jokowi has shown little interest in reforming the military. As reelection time draws near, Jokowi is tightening his relationship with the military, by giving key appointments to commanders within his personal network. The recent TNI reshuffles saw the ascendancy of officers who have had personal relations with the president since early in his political career. Because of the reformasi law abolishing the military’s dual-function (dwifungsi) practice of placing military officers in civilian posts, the TNI has a surplus of many generals and colonels who are unable to hold substantive positions. The Jokowi administration has tried to address this problem by expanding military structures, and raising the level of ranks for various posts. These policies are basically efforts at appeasing the officer corps. His more recent proposal to put active military officers in 60 civilian posts has been criticized as an attempt to revive the military’s dwi-fingsi. * Antonius Made Tony Supriatma is Visiting Fellow in the Indonesian Studies Programme at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2019 No. 23 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION There is a simple fact in Indonesian politics which most people overlook.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Social Imaginary and Violence: Responding to Islamist Militancy in Indonesia
    Of Social Imaginary and Violence: Responding to Islamist Militancy in Indonesia Paul J. Carnegie Universiti Brunei Darussalam Working Paper No.22 Institute of Asian Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam Gadong 2016 1 Editorial Board, Working Paper Series Dr. Paul J. Carnegie, Institute of Asian Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam. Professor Lian Kwen Fee, Institute of Asian Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam. Author(s) Dr. Paul J. Carnegie is a Senior Lecturer in Political Science at the Institute of Asian Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam. He has active research interests in the fields of post-authoritarian politics, human security and localised responses to militant extremism with a particular focus on Indonesia alongside Southeast Asia and the MENA region more generally. Dr. Carnegie is the author of ‘The Road from Authoritarianism to Democratization in Indonesia’ (Palgrave Macmillan). His research also appears in leading international journals including Pacific Affairs, the Middle East Quarterly, the Journal of Terrorism Research and the Australian Journal of International Affairs. He has taught previously in Australia, Egypt and the UAE. Contact: [email protected] The Views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute of Asian Studies or the Universiti Brunei Darussalam. © Copyright is held by the author(s) of each working paper; no part of this publication may be republished, reprinted or reproduced in any form without permission of the paper’s author(s). 2 Of Social Imaginary and Violence: Responding to Islamist Militancy in Indonesia Paul J. Carnegie Abstract In the early 2000s, Indonesia witnessed a proliferation of Islamist paramilitary groups and terror activity in the wake of Suharto’s downfall.
    [Show full text]
  • Pramoedya Ananta Toer (1953)
    Pramoedya Ananta Toer (1953) [Reprinted from A . Teeuw, Modern Indonesian Literature (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1967)] PERBURUAN 1950 AND KELUARCA GERILYA 1950* Pramoedya Ananta Toer Translated by Benedict Anderson I've been asked: what is the creative process for me, as a writer? This is not an easy question to answer. Whether "formulated" or not, the creative process is always a very private and personal experience. Each writer will have his own ex­ perience, again whether "formulated" or not. I've been asked to detail the creative process which produced the novels Perburuan [The Fugitive] and Keluarga Gerilya [Th e Guerrilla Family]. Very well. I'll answer— even though there's no real need for other people to know what goes on in my private kitchen. My willingness to respond in this instance is based purely on the public's right to some comparisons . to limit undue onesidedness. 1948. I was 23 at the time— a pemuda who believed wholeheartedly in the nobil­ ity of work— any kind of work— who felt he could accomplish^ anything, and who dreamed of scraping the sky and scooping the belly of the earth: a pemuda who had only just begun his career as a writer, publicist, and reporter. As it turned out, all of this was nullified by thick prison walls. My life was regulated by a schedule determined by authorities propped up by rifles and bayonets. Forced labor outside the jail, four days a week, and getting cents for a full day's labor. Not a glimmer of light yet as to when the war of words and arms between the Re­ public and the Dutch would end.
    [Show full text]
  • Javan Leopard PHVA Provisional Report May2020.Pdf
    Conservation Planning Workshops for the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melasCon) Provisional Report Workshop organizers: IUCN Conservation Planning Specialist Group; Taman Safari Indonesia Institutional support provided by: Copenhagen Zoo, Indonesian Ministry of Forestry, Taman Safari Indonesia, Tierpark Berlin Cover photo: Javan leopard, Taman Nasional Baluran, courtesy of Copenhagen Zoo IUCN encourages meetings, workshops and other fora for the consideration and analysis of issues related to conservation, and believes that reports of these meetings are most useful when broadly disseminated. The opinions and views expressed by the authors may not necessarily reflect the formal policies of IUCN, its Commissions, its Secretariat or its members. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. © Copyright CPSG 2020 Traylor-Holzer, K., B. Holst, K. Leus and K. Ferraz (eds.). 2020. Conservation Planning Workshops for the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) Provisional Report. IUCN SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group, Apple Valley, MN. A PDF of this document can be downloaded at: www.cpsg.org. Conservation Planning Workshops for the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) Jakarta, Indonesia Species Distribution Modeling and Population Viability Analysis Workshop 28 – 29
    [Show full text]
  • Studi Kasus Hukuman Mati Duo Bali Nine)
    eJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 2018, 6 (2) 703-716 ISSN 2477-2623 (online), ISSN 2477-2615 (print), ejournal.hi.fisip-unmul.ac.id © Copyright 2016 CENDERAWASIH FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEGAGALAN DIPLOMASI YANG DILAKUKAN AUSTRALIA DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS HUKUMAN MATI DUO BALI NINE) Rizki Rahmadani 1 Nim. 1302045025 Abstract This research aims to determine what factors are causing Australia's diplomatic failure in Indonesia in the case of Duo Bali Nine. The research results shows the failure of Australian diplomacy in Indonesia, the case of Duo Bali Nine, because of two factors. Internal Factors and External Factors, the internal factor is the method of diplomacy in Australia, Australia's diplomacy strategy is e-diplomacy was failure due the Indonesian government keen on the process of diplomatic dialogue in a closed method. And external factors is the policy that adopted by President Joko Widodo has the final decision of the rejection of clemency on suspects duo bali nine. Indonesian President Joko Widodo announced to the world that Indonesia under drug emergency status,has therefore Indonesia is simultaneously committed not to relinquish the request of forgiveness for all drug convicts on the punishment. Keywords: Australia - Indonesia, Death Penalty, Duo Bali Nine. Pendahuluan Penjatuhan hukuman mati merupakan sebuah kontroversi yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat. Kontroversi pidana mati juga sering dikaitkan dengan persoalan hak asasi manusia HAM. (www.academia.edu) Pelaksanaan hukuman mati dianggap sebagai tindakan pelanggaran HAM, khususnya hak untuk hidup yang tidak bisa dicabut oleh siapa pun kecuali Tuhan, sedangkan pihak lain mengatakan hukuman mati patut dilakukan bagi mereka yang melakukan kejahatan besar.
    [Show full text]