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Race for Distinction a Social History of Private Members' Clubs in Colonial Kenya
Race for Distinction A Social History of Private Members' Clubs in Colonial Kenya Dominique Connan Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Florence, 09 December 2015 European University Institute Department of History and Civilization Race for Distinction A Social History of Private Members' Clubs in Colonial Kenya Dominique Connan Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Examining Board Prof. Stephen Smith (EUI Supervisor) Prof. Laura Lee Downs, EUI Prof. Romain Bertrand, Sciences Po Prof. Daniel Branch, Warwick University © Connan, 2015 No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author Race for Distinction. A Social History of Private Members’ Clubs in Colonial Kenya This thesis explores the institutional legacy of colonialism through the history of private members clubs in Kenya. In this colony, clubs developed as institutions which were crucial in assimilating Europeans to a race-based, ruling community. Funded and managed by a settler elite of British aristocrats and officers, clubs institutionalized European unity. This was fostered by the rivalry of Asian migrants, whose claims for respectability and equal rights accelerated settlers' cohesion along both political and cultural lines. Thanks to a very bureaucratic apparatus, clubs smoothed European class differences; they fostered a peculiar style of sociability, unique to the colonial context. Clubs were seen by Europeans as institutions which epitomized the virtues of British civilization against native customs. In the mid-1940s, a group of European liberals thought that opening a multi-racial club in Nairobi would expose educated Africans to the refinements of such sociability. -
India-Kenya Relations
India-Kenya Relations Kenya is an East African nation with Uganda (west), South Sudan (northwest), Ethiopia (north), Somalia (northeast), Tanzania (south) as its neighbours. Kenya gained independence from Britain in 1963. It has been governed by Presidents Jomo Kenyatta (1963-78), Daniel arap Moi (1978-2002) and Mwai Kibaki (2002-2013). H.E. Uhuru Kenyatta took over as President on 9 April 2013. H.E. William Ruto is the Deputy President. Kenyans approved a new constitution in a referendum on August 04 2010 which came into force on August 27 2010. With a population of nearly 40 million (42% below 14 years), Kenya has great ethnic diversity. The East African coast and the west coast of India have long been linked by merchants. The Indian Diaspora in Kenya has contributed actively to Kenya’s progress. Many Kenyans have studied in India. In recent times, there is a growing trade (US$ 3.87 billion in 2012-13) and investment partnership. Indian firms have invested in telecommunications, petrochemicals and chemicals, floriculture, etc. and have executed engineering contracts in the power and other sectors. Before Independence, India had taken interest in the welfare of Indians in East Africa and several fact-finding missions visited East Africa such as the one led by Shri K.P.S. Menon in September 1934. In 1924, Sarojini Naidu was invited to chair the Mombasa session of the East African Indian Congress. H.N. Kunzru was another such invitee. India established the office of Commissioner (later Commissioner General) for British East Africa resident in Nairobi in 1948. Following Kenyan independence in December 1963, a High Commission was established. -
An Investment Guide to the East African Community
UNITED NATIONS International Chamber of Commerce The world business organization AN INVESTMENT GUIDE TO THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY Opportunities and conditions July 2005 UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2005 ii UNCTAD The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was established in 1964 as a per- manent intergovernmental body. Its main goals are to maximize the trade, investment and development opportunities of developing countries, to help them face challenges arising from globalization, and to help them integrate into the world economy on an equitable basis. UNCTAD’s membership comprises 192 States. Its secretariat is located in Geneva, Switzerland, and forms part of the United Nations Secretariat. ICC The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is the world business organization. It is the only body that speaks with authority on behalf of enterprises from all sectors in every part of the world, grouping together thousands of members, companies and associations from 130 countries. ICC promotes an open international trade and investment system and the market economy in the context of sustainable growth and development. It makes rules that govern the conduct of business across borders. Within a year of the creation of the United Nations it was granted consultative status at the highest level (category A) with the United Nations Economic and Social Council. This is now known as General Category consulta- tive status. Notes The term “country” as used in this study also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas; the designa- tions employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatso- ever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Chancellor's Citation
THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF KENYA CITATION ON DR. MANILAL PREMCHAND CHANDARIA, OBE, EBS THE CHANCELLOR OF THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF KENYA on conferment upon him of the Degree of Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) by The Technical University of Kenya Wednesday 18th December 2013 OUR MISSION To provide quality and innovative technological education and training OUR VISION To be a top rated university of technology OUR MOTTO Education and training for the real world 2 | CITATION ON DR. MANILAL PREMCHAND CHANDARIA, OBE, EBS Dr. Manilal P. Chandaria (Manu), OBE, EBS Chancellor THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF KENYA http://www.tukenya.ac.ke | 3 CITATION ON DR. MANILAL PREMCHAND CHANDARIA, OBE, EBS THE CHANCELLOR OF THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF KENYA Dr. Manilal P. Chandaria, popularly known as Manu Chandaria, who we are about to present for the award of the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa), was born on 1st March, 1929. He grew up in the Ngara area of Nairobi. His father owned a provisions shop along Biashara Street in Nairobi, where the young Manilal honed his entrepreneurial skills. Although his father did not have much formal education, he was determined to give him the best education available. The young Chandaria began his education in Kenya attending various schools in Nairobi and Mombasa. After which he proceeded to India for his undergraduate studies. While in India he attended Jamnagar India University, Bombay, from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science Degree. He then proceeded to the University of Oklahoma, USA where obtained a second Bachelors Degree and a Masters Degree in Engineering in 1950 and 1951 respectively. -
INDIAN BUSINESSMEN in KENYA DURING the TWENTIETH CENTURY: a CASE STUDY John Irving Zarwan
INDIAN BUSINESSMEN IN KENYA DURING THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: A CASE STUDY John Irving Zarwan To cite this version: John Irving Zarwan. INDIAN BUSINESSMEN IN KENYA DURING THE TWENTIETH CEN- TURY: A CASE STUDY. History. Yale University, 1977. English. tel-01259828 HAL Id: tel-01259828 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01259828 Submitted on 21 Jan 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. This is an authorized facsimile, made from the microfilm master copy of the original dissertation or masters thesis published by UMI. Prior to publishing, UMI microfilms the original manuscript and returns it to the author or institution granting the degree. When an order is placed, the complete document is reproduced, on paper or in microform, from the master film copy. This is called on-demand publishing. The bibliographic information for this thesis is contained in UMI's Dissertation Abstracts database, the only central source for accessing almost every doctoral dissertation accepted in North America since 1861. l Dissertation UMa Information Service University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 800-521-0600 OR 313/761-4700 Printed in 1987 by xerographic process on acid-free paper INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. -
Creating Emerging Markets – Oral History Collection Manu Chandaria
Creating Emerging Markets – Oral History Collection Manu Chandaria, Chairperson and CEO, Comcraft Group Interviewed by Henry McGee, Senior Lecturer, Harvard Business School June 13, 2014 in Boston, Massachusetts, USA Video interview conducted in English The Creating Emerging Markets Oral History Collection is part of the collections of Baker Library, Harvard Business School. The transcripts are made available for academic research and teaching. Any other use - including commercial reuse, mounting on other systems, or other forms of redistribution - requires permission of Harvard Business School. When use is made of these texts, it is the responsibility of the user to obtain the additional permissions for requests to cite and to observe the laws of copyright and the educational fair use guidelines. Research Inquiries & Requests to Cite Oral History Collection: Please contact Rachel Wise, HBS Archivist, [email protected] or Laura Linard, Director of Special Collections, [email protected] Preferred Citation: Interview with Manu Chandaria, interviewed by Henry McGee, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, June 13, 2014, Creating Emerging Markets Oral History Collection, Baker Library Historical Collections, Harvard Business School. Baker Library Historical Collections Baker Library | Bloomberg Center Harvard Business School Boston, MA 02163 617.495.6411 [email protected] http://www.library.hbs.edu/hc © 2014 Copyright Notice The Creating Emerging Markets Oral History Collection is owned by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Interview with Dr. Manu Chandaria Interviewed by Henry McGee June 13, 2014 Boston, Massachusetts Video interview conducted in English HM: It’s my pleasure to welcome to the Harvard Business School campus Dr. Manu Chandaria, one of the world’s leading business persons. -
Social Media Consumption in Kenya: Trends and Practices
Social Media Consumption in Kenya: Trends and Practices U.S. Embassy Nairobi Social Media Consumption in Kenya: Trends and Practices Kenya is refereed as the “Silicon Savannah” and most of the Kenyans use various social media platforms to connect with one another, engage with news content, share information and entertain themselves. Are you one among the many? Jackstone Momanyi (right), a member of the SIMElab data collection team interacts with residents of Banisa in Mandera County during data collection exercise on December 29, 2018. Former U. S. Ambassador to Kenya Mr. Robert F. Godec during the official launch of the Lab on April 5th, 2018. “Social media connects us, but can also make dividing us easier” - Ambassador Robert F. Godec speaking at USIU- Africa on April 5th, 2018. Former U. S. Ambassador to Kenya Mr. Robert F. Godec cuts the tape to officially open the SIMElab on April 5th, 2018. He is flanked by USIU-Africa Chancellor Mr. Manu Chandaria (left) and the USIU-Africa Vice Chancellor Professor Paul Zeleza (center). IN THIS REPORT Report Highlights Forward Acknowledgement Executive Summary Top Social Media Trends in Kenya Social Media Use in Political Participation How social media and Internet consumption research can improve the life of Kenyans Social Media and Cyber Security Social Media and Learning – The Missing Piece Social Media and Politics Kenyan Blogosphere Influencer Marketing: A New Dawn in the World of Marketing Flying Social Footprints of cyberbullying in Kenyan universities Social Media in Non-Profit Sector Data mining in Social Media Social Media and Civic Engagement in Kenya TwitterCrazy: Reimagining civic participation in Kenya A photo of Banisa-Mandera Road taken during data gathering on December 29th, 2018. -
The Relations Between Asian and African Communities: a Comparative Study of Western and Nyanza Provinces of Kenya, 1900-2002
i THE RELATIONS BETWEEN ASIAN AND AFRICAN COMMUNITIES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WESTERN AND NYANZA PROVINCES OF KENYA, 1900-2002 LES RELATIONS ENTRE LES COMMUNAUTÉS INDIENNE ET AFRICAINE AU KENYA: UNE ÉTUDE COMPARATIVE DES WESTERN ET NYANZA PROVINCES 1900-2002 THESE présentée à L’UNIVERSITE DE PAUET DES PAYS DE L’ADOUR Les Afriques dans le Monde Ecole doctorale des Sciences Sociales et Humanités Par OMENYA, Gordon Onyango Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR EN HISTOIRE Soutenue devant la jury suivant : Monsieur le Directeur de recherches Michel ADAM, IRD. Madame le Professeur Sophie Blanchy, anthropologue, Directeur de recherche au CNRS, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre Monsieur Herve MAUPEU, maître de conférences en Sciences Politiques LAM, UPPA Monsieur le Professeur Henri MEDARD, professeur d’histoire, Universite d’Aix Marseille Madame le Professeur Mildred NDEDA, Professeur d’histoire, co-directeur, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Technology Monsieur le Professeur Christian THIBON, Professeur d’histoire contemporaine, Université de Pau, directeur de la recherche, ii DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been submitted for a degree in any other university. _______________________Signature Date______________________ Omenya Gordon Onyango Ecole doctorale des Sciences Sociales et Humanites We confirm that the work reported in this thesis was carried out by the candidate under our supervision. ____________________________ Signature Date___________________ Professor Christian Thibon LAM-UPPA - Les Afriques dans le Monde -
Sizing the Field
Introduction / Pg 3 Introducing a New Frame for Trends in African Philanthropy Areas of Focus for Future African Philanthropy / Pg 7 / Pg 24 Research / Pg 32 THE FIELD SIZING SIZING THE FIELD FRAMEWORKS FOR A NEW NARRAtiVE OF AfRICAN PhilAnthROPY April 2013 This report was produced for the African Grantmakers Network (AGN) by Dalberg Research and Dalberg Global Development Advisors. The AGN committee that guided the production of the report included Halima Mahomed and Bhekinkosi Moyo from TrustAfrica. The production of the report was managed by the Southern Africa Trust. © 2013 African Grantmakers Network PRefACE Africa’s people share deep-rooted values of social solidarity, human dignity, and inter-personal connectedness. This corresponds to the Western notion of philanthropy – the desire to promote the wellbeing of others or, put simply, ‘to love people’. But in the past, we have had philanthropy done to us as Africans with little recognition that there is a vast field of philanthropic practice alive and active in Africa. The field is growing. And it is changing, with the rapid emergence of structured forms of strategic philanthropy by wealthy Africans, the success of channels for collective giving to social causes amongst increasingly urbanized communities with reduced connections to rural roots, a growing recognition of community- based practices of social solidarity, and the emergence of African associations of philanthropists, grantmakers, and other social investors. The recent economic downturn in the parts of the world that were traditionally seen as the sources of philanthropic giving coincides with good levels of sustained economic growth in Africa. Along with the extreme inequalities that this has generated, it has also propelled the emergence of the African middle class and a growing pool of super-rich African men and women – many of whom are attentive to their social responsibilities and want to somehow ‘give back’ to the communities from which they emerged. -
African Philanthropy Forum Newsletter
AFRICAN PHILANTHROPY FORUM NEWSLETTER INSIDE THIS ISSUE: IFC About the 8 Dr. Manu Chandaria: Leaving a Legacy African Philanthropy Forum of Philanthropy 1 Nigerian Philanthropists Gather for 10 2016 African Philanthropy Forum APF Meeting In Lagos 14 Creating Incentives: How Do We Go From 3 Chris Stone, President of the Open Society ‘Allah Deductible’ to Tax Deductible? Foundation, Shares Perspectives with Nigerian Philanthropists 16 Special Preview of the APF Toolkit for African Philanthropists 5 APF Convenes in Nairobi 18 Chair in African Philanthropy: 7 If We Cannot Count it, Press Update August 2016 We Cannot Celebrate it! 20 African Philanthropy Forum Membership ABOUT THE AFRICAN PHILANTHROPY FORUM The African Philanthropy Forum (APF) seeks to build and continuously expand a learning community of Africa’s strategic philanthropists and social investors committed to inclusive and sustainable economic development throughout the Continent; to embed that community in a larger, global network of strategic philanthropists and development experts who share their goals; and, through educational programs and match-making services, to inform, enable, and enhance the development impact of their giving and investing. The APF is an affiliate of the Global Philanthropy Forum. Learn more from the APF in the video series Why Give, featuring APF philanthropist profiles. MISSION: • Gain visibility for their philanthropic strategies and impact • Build a learning community of African philanthropists and social investors • Serve as role models and inspiration -
African Development and the Marginalisation of Domestic Capitalists
ESID Working Paper No. 115 African development and the marginalisation of domestic capitalists Pritish Behuria 1 May 2019 1 Global Development Institute, The University of Manchester Email correspondence: [email protected] ISBN: 978-1-912593-17-0 email: [email protected] Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre (ESID) Global Development Institute, School of Environment, Education and Development, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK www.effective-states.org African development and the marginalisation of domestic capitalists Abstract The revival of industrial policy discussions has operated in parallel to reports of increasing domestic wealth accumulation across the African continent. Regional and continent-wide industrialisation has begun to be rhetorically linked to discussions of regional common markets and through the African Continental Free Trade Area. Yet, there is barely any mention of integrating African capital into the African industrial policy agenda. Where such discussions have appeared, they have emerged through the ‘Africapitalism’ narrative, which ignores the role of the state and politics in supporting and sustaining domestic business groups. Instead, the re-imagination of industrial policy on the continent relies on foreign investors, particularly the relocation of Chinese industry to various parts of the continent. This paper has two core objectives. The first is to explain why the study of African capitalists – popular in the 1980s and 1990s – has remained relatively dormant since then. Dominant narratives – through neopatrimonalism and dependency-inspired arguments – have been pessimistic about the potential of African capitalists to deliver structural transformation. Gradually, these narratives, alongside intellectual trends within mainstream social science and African studies, have discouraged the study of politics of state–business relations in Africa. -
India-Kenya Relations Kenya Is an East
India-Kenya Relations Kenya is an East African nation with Uganda (west), South Sudan (northwest), Ethiopia (north), Somalia (northeast), Tanzania (south) as its neighbours. Kenya gained independence from Britain in 1963. It has been governed by Presidents Jomo Kenyatta (1963-78), Daniel arap Moi (1978-2002) and since 2002 by President Mwai Kibaki. Since 2008, the Prime Minister is Rt. Hon. Raila Odinga. Kenyans approved a new constitution in a referendum on August 04 2010 which came into force on August 27 2010. With a population of nearly 40 million (42% below 14 years), Kenya has great ethnic diversity. The East African coast and the west coast of India have long been linked by merchants. The Indian Diaspora in Kenya has contributed actively to Kenya’s progress. Many Kenyans have studied in India. In recent times, there is a growing trade (US$ 2.4 billion in 2011-12) and investment partnership. Indian firms have invested in telecommunications, petrochemicals and chemicals, floriculture, etc. and have executed engineering contracts in the power and other sectors. Before Independence, India had taken interest in the welfare of Indians in East Africa and several fact-finding missions visited East Africa such as the one led by Shri K.P.S. Menon in September 1934. In 1924, Sarojini Naidu was invited to chair the Mombasa session of the East African Indian Congress. H.N. Kunzru was another such invitee. India established the office of Commissioner (later Commissioner General) for British East Africa resident in Nairobi in 1948. Following Kenyan independence in December 1963, a High Commission was established.