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Hadam Manazel2015.Indd The Impact of House Demolitions on Gender Roles and Relations “We will come back to build in the same place, we are here and we will stay here” Prepared by: Hanan Abu Ghosh for The Women’s Affairs Technical Committee – Ramallah 2014 1 Main Office: Radio Street, Awad Bldg. 2nd floor P.O.Box 2197 Ramallah, Palestine. Tel: +972 2987784/ Telefax: +972 2986497/ Fax: +972 2964746 Web-site: www.watcpal.org/ Email: [email protected] Gaza Office: Gaza- West roundabout Abu Mazen, Amman St., beside Beirut Building P.O.Box 5008 Palestine, Tel: 082644322/ Fax: 082636088 Issued by: Women’s Affairs Technical Committee – Ramallah 2 Index Foreword .................................................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 8 Methodology ............................................................................................................................................. 10 Moral Standards ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Limits of the Study ...................................................................................................................................... 11 Obstacles of the Study ............................................................................................................................... 11 Chapter 1: Literature Review ..................................................................................................................... 12 1.1 The right to adequate housing .................................................................................................................... 12 1.2 Forced internal displacement ...................................................................................................................... 12 1.3 The impact of conflict and forced internal displacement on women and gender roles .................. 13 1.4 The impact of displacement and houses demolition on families ......................................................... 13 1.5 The significance of “home” for Palestinian women .................................................................................. 14 1.6 Impact of house demolitions on women .................................................................................................. 14 1.7 Displacement and gender based violence ............................................................................................... 14 1.8 Internal displacement and women’s coping mechanisms .................................................................... 14 1.9 Accessing relief assistance ........................................................................................................................... 15 1.10 Strategies to combat violence against women ..................................................................................... 15 1.11 Women’s relationship to aid organizations and programs ................................................................. 15 Chapter 2: Data Analysis ........................................................................................................................... 16 2.1 Consequences of House Demolition .......................................................................................................... 16 2.1.1 The consequences of house demolition ................................................................................................................. 16 2.1.2 Prior notice of impending house demolition ....................................................................................................... 18 2.1.3 Retrieving belongings .................................................................................................................................................... 18 2.1.4 Reactions to house demolition .................................................................................................................................. 18 2.2 Impact of House Demolition on Gender Roles ........................................................................................ 20 2.2.1 Men and women’s reproductive roles ..................................................................................................................... 20 2.2.2 Men and women’s productive roles ......................................................................................................................... 21 2.2.3 Men and women’s political and social roles .......................................................................................................... 21 2.3 Impact of House Demolition on Familial and Community Relationships ........................................... 22 2.3.1 Familial relationships ..................................................................................................................................................... 22 2.3.2 Decision-making dynamics ......................................................................................................................................... 23 2.3.3 Community relationships ............................................................................................................................................ 24 2.3.4 Economic impact ............................................................................................................................................................. 3 2.3.5 Impact on education ......................................................................................................................................................... 25 2.3.6 Psychological impact ........................................................................................................................................................ 26 2.3.7 Impact on the occurrence of domestic violence ..................................................................................................... 26 2.3.8 Impact on the occurrence of emigration .................................................................................................................... 27 27 2.4 Sources of Institutional Support .................................................................................................................. 2.4.1 Relationship with human rights organizations ....................................................................................................... 27 2.4.2 Relationship with media institutions .......................................................................................................................... 27 2.4.3 Relationship with psychological organizations ....................................................................................................... 28 2.4.4 Relationship with relief organizations ........................................................................................................................ 28 28 2.5 Odds and Ends .................................................................................................................................................. 2.5.1 Values women seek to convey to future generations ........................................................................................... 29 2.5.2 Perceptions of the future ................................................................................................................................................. 29 2.5.3 Planning for the future ...................................................................................................................................................... 29 2.5.4 Participants’ concluding thoughts ............................................................................................................................... 30 30 Chapter 3: Findings and Conclusion ............................................................................................................ 3.1 Data analysis and previous studies ............................................................................................................... 31 3.2 Study Results ..................................................................................................................................................... 31 3.3 Recommendations ........................................................................................................................................... 32 3.4 Final Recommendations ................................................................................................................................. 33 34 Chapter 4: Annexes ....................................................................................................................................... 4.1 Focus groups guidelines & questions ............................................................................................................ 35 4.2 Interview questions .......................................................................................................................................... 35 4.3 Questionnaire .................................................................................................................................................... 36 39 References ....................................................................................................................................................
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