13.03.2014 1 Austrian Science Fund (FWF) University of Natural
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13.03.2014 WE STRENGTHEN SCIENCE AND THE HUMANITIES IN AUSTRIA. Austrian Science Fund (FWF) University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, March 13, 2014 Speakers Pascale Ehrenfreund email: [email protected] Lidia Eva Wysocki email: [email protected] Rudolf Novak email: [email protected] 2 1 13.03.2014 FWF Vice-Presidents Biology and Medical Sciences Department: Christine Mannhalter Medical University of Vienna Natural and Technical Sciences Department: Hermann Hellwagner University of Klagenfurt Humanities and Social Sciences Department: Alan Scott University of Innsbruck 3 Dr. Pascale Ehrenfreund, FWF President 1988 M.S. in Molecular Biology / Protein Chemistry Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Molecular Biology, Salzburg 1990 Ph.D. in Astrophysics Univ. Paris VII (Groupe de Physique des Solides) and Univ. Vienna 1999 Venia legendi in Astrochemistry, University of Vienna 2008 M.A. in Management & Leadership / International Relations Webster University, University of Leiden 2 13.03.2014 Searching for our origins ...... Origins Feldarbeit Early Earth Mars Laboratory-Simulations Field work LEO Space Research Antarctic – International Relations PAHs Nanotechnology FWF information events – Road Show 2014 Jan. 20, 2014 Graz University of Technology, University of Music and Performing Arts Graz Jan. 22, 2014 University of Klagenfurt Jan. 27, 2014 University of Leoben Jan. 28, 2014 University of Linz, University of Arts and Industrial Design Linz Jan. 29, 2014 University of Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, Mozarteum Salzburg Jan. 30, 2014 University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck Medical University March 10, 2014 University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna Vienna University of Economics and Business March 11, 2014 University of Applied Arts Vienna, University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna March 12, 2014 Danube University Krems March 13, 2014 University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna March 24, 2014 Academy of Fine Arts Vienna March 25, 2014 Medical University of Graz, University of Graz March 26, 2014 Vienna University of Technology March 27, 2014 Medical University of Vienna TBA University of Vienna 6 3 13.03.2014 The FWF - Overview 7 R&D funding in Austria since 2014 Federal government RFTE BMWFJ BMVIT BMF Ministry of Econ. Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Finance Other ministries Affairs, Family Innovation and and Youth Technology Universities FFG Academy of AWS Sciences Research institutions n FWF 8 4 13.03.2014 Current status of scientific research in Austria – Basic research expenditure 2012 (€ p/c) 88,5 90 80 70 61,1 60 48,0 50 40 37,2 33,5 25,7 30 Euro per inhabitant 20 10 0 CH - SNF FIN - AKA UK - RCUK NL - NWO DEU - DFG AUT - FWF FWF counterparts in other countries CH - SNF FIN - AKA UK - RCUK NL - NWO DEU - DFG AUT - FWF 9 Positioning of the FWF The Austrian Science Fund (FWF) is Austria's central funding organization for basic research. Young researchers Applied Universities Basic research and research Blue and Blue Sky technology Translational sky technology R& D Non- university FWF FFG research institutions 10 5 13.03.2014 Unpredictable innovations Basic Innovation chain research Unpredictable and applications technology Applied research and technology Product development Breakdown of innovation chain without strong basic research Commer- cialization Basic research and applied research are interlinked and mutually reinforce each other 11 Principles and guidelines of the FWF FWF principles Fundamental guidelines for FWF activities . Excellence and competition Strictly bottom-up approach, no . Independence prescribed research topics . International orientation Quality based on international standards . Equal treatment of all research Principle for activities at all levels: disciplines design, decision, Secretariat . Transparency and fairness . Gender mainstreaming, equal opportunities . Ethical standards 12 6 13.03.2014 Recent developments 13 Development of funding / number of projects approved 196,4 1.000 200 900 180 800 160 684 700 140 600 120 500 100 400 80 300 60 Approved projects 200 40 Total grantsTotal million) (EUR 100 20 0 0 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Total grants Approved projects 14 7 13.03.2014 Required budget until 2018 . Annual increase of budget: 10% . 20% overheads for all programmes, increasing gradually to 50% (suggestion of the Wissenschaftsrat) Implementation of several important new initiatives: . Strengthening the potential of radical innovations (blue sky) . Re-introduction of the programme for translational research . Increasing the budget for artistic research (PEEK) . Increasing the budget for international mobility and international programmes . Funding of digital infrastructure Legislaturperiode in the humanites and social sciences 15 Overhead costs 20% of direct project costs, paid to the research institutions at 6-month intervals, based on cash flow 2008 Introduction of overheads paid to Austrian research institutions for all programmes 2009 Cancelled for budgetary reasons 2011 Re-introduced for stand-alone projects and PEEK only Ongoing negotiations Extension for all FWF funding programmes, increasing gradually to 50% of direct project costs 16 8 13.03.2014 Approval rates, 2006 to 2012 (in %) 45% 43,0% 41,5% 41,6% 40% 34,0% 35% 32,3% 30,6% 30,2% 30% 31,9% 30,1% 25% 28,4% 24,3% 24,6% 24,8% 24,2% 20% Approval rates 15% 10% 5% 0% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 by funding volume by number of applications 17 What does the FWF fund? 18 9 13.03.2014 The FWF's corporate policy: Objectives . To strengthen Austria's international performance and capabilities in science and research as well as the country's attractiveness as a location for high-level scientific and scholarly activities . To develop Austria's human resources for science and research in both qualitative and quantitative terms based on the principle of research-driven education . To emphasise and enhance the interacttion of science and research with all other areas of culture, the economy and society 19 The FWF funding portfolio Exploring new frontiers – Cultivating talents – Realising new ideas – Funding of top-quality Development of human Interactive effects research resources between science and Stand-Alone Projects Doctoral Programmes (DK) society International Programmes Schrödinger Programme KLIF Special Research Meitner Programme PEEK Programmes (SFBs) Firnberg Programme Support for Scientific START Programme Richter Programme Publications Wittgenstein Award Science Communication Programme 20 10 13.03.2014 Grants by funding category 2012 (in Mio Euro) Interaction Science - Society; € 11,4; 6% Career Development for Female Scientists; € 8,0; 4% International Mobility; € 13,2; 7% Doctoral Programmes; € 10,6; 5% Stand-Alone- Start- and Wittgenstein Award; Projects; € 97,6; 50% € 10,7; 5% Special Research Programmes (SFB); € 28,6; 15% International Programmes; € 16,2; 8% 21 Grants by research discipline 2012 in % 2007-2011 in % 18,2% 19,8% 37,6% 39,4% Life Sciences Natural and Technical Sciences 44,2% Humanities and 40,8% Social Sciences 22 11 13.03.2014 Breakdown of approvals by cost types 2012 Contracts for Other cocts; work and 6,9% services; 0,9% Travel costs; 2,4% Consumables; 7,9% Equipment costs; 1,0% Personnel costs; 80,9% 23 FWF „payroll“ 2012: Age distribution 350 Total: 3.223 pre-docs: 1.935 300 postdocs: 1.288 250 200 150 Number of employees 100 50 0 Female postdocs Female pre‐docs Male postdocs Male pre‐docs 24 12 13.03.2014 Total funding amounts per federal province 118,7 in 2012 (in Mio. €) 99,0 12,4 7,9 7,0 1,0 Nieder‐ Ober‐ österreich Wien Total funding approved österreich Cash flow (including overhead payments 0,0 0,0 24,7 7,1 6,5 22,4 Burgenland 0,4 0,2 23,0 21,0 Vorarlberg Salzburg Tirol Steiermark 1,7 1,1 Kärnten 25 13 13.03.2014 • Gesamtbewilligungssumme = Neubewilligungen, Verlängerungen und Zusatzbewilligungen • Ohne bewilligte Konzepte, ohne bewilligte Publikationsförderung 14 13.03.2014 Cooperation arrangements in ongoing FWF projects as of Dec, 31, 2012, N=5524 Iran 3 0.05% Germany 1535 27.79% Ireland 22 0.40% Luxembourg 3 0.05% USA 932 16.87% Romania 22 0.40% Pakistan 3 0.05% UK 433 7.84% Portugal 21 0.38% Panama 3 0.05% France 390 7.06% Slovakia 21 0.38% Tunesia 3 0.05% Switzerland 272 4.92% Croatia 19 0.34% Cyprus 3 0.05% Italy 251 4.54% New Zealand 16 0.29% Columbia 2 0.04% Netherlands 147 2.66% Taiwan 15 0.27% Iceland 2 0.04% Spain 144 2.61% Brazil 14 0.25% Liechtenstein 2 0.04% Sweden 123 2.23% Mexico 14 0.25% Madagascar 2 0.04% Canada 107 1.94% Ukraine 14 0.25% Malaysia 2 0.04% Russia 94 1.70% Argentina 10 0.18% Nepal 2 0.04% Australia 92 1.67% Chile 10 0.18% Nigeria 2 0.04% Czech Rep. 78 1.41% Mongolia 10 0.18% UAE 2 0.04% Japan 77 1.39% Korea 9 0.16% Zimbabwe 2 0.04% Denmark 63 1.14% South Africa 9 0.16% Albania 1 0.02% Hungary 56 1.01% Serbia 7 0.13% Ethiopia 1 0.02% Israel 54 0.98% Singapore 7 0.13% Bangladesh 1 0.02% Poland 54 0.98% Thailand 6 0.11% Bolivia 1 0.02% Belgium 53 0.96% Egypt 5 0.09% Bosnia & Finland 52 0.94% Kenya 5 0.09% Herzeg. 1 0.02% Norway 46 0.83% Saudi Arabia 5 0.09% Costa Rica 1 0.02% China 40 0.72% Bulgaria 4 0.07% Cuba 1 0.02% Greece 29 0.52% Estonia 4 0.07% Jamaica 1 0.02% Slovenia 28 0.51% Peru 4 0.07% Uruguay 1 0.02% India 24 0.43% Afghanistan 3 0.05% Uzbekistan 1 0.02% Turkey 23 0.42% Indonesia 3 0.05% Venezuela 1 0.02% Federal government RTI strategy Zambia 1 0.02% EU countries Assoc.