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2 Samuel 13 David’S Home in Turmoil David’S Home in Turmoil 2 Samuel 13
2 Samuel 13 David’s Home In Turmoil David’s Home in Turmoil 2 Samuel 13 Lesson Outline I. David’s Home Filled With Deception: 2 Samuel 13:1-20 A. Amnon’s Desire: 2 Samuel 13:1-5 B. Amnon’s Deception: 2 Samuel 13:6-20 II. David’s Home Filled With Destruction: 2 Samuel 13:21-39 A. Absalom’s Hatred: 2 Samuel 13:21-29 B. Absalom’s Haste: 2 Samuel 13:30-39 David’s Home Filled With Deception 2 Samuel 13:1-20 Amnon’s Desire: 2 Samuel 13:1-5 Amnon’s Affection Amnon was David’s firstborn son. His mother was Ahinoam the Jezreelitess (2 Samuel 3:2). Sadly, he followed David’s sinful ways instead of his correct example. Tamar was David’s beautiful daughter. She was Absalom’s sister, so her mother was Maacah (2 Samuel 3:3). Amnon became sick due to his affection for Tamar. This was improper because it was a sin for brother and sister to be together (Leviticus 18:6-9; 20:17). Because he was unable to have access to her, Amnon became upset. Since Tamar was a virgin, a morally correct woman, she probably lived a protected life separate from society, as was the custom. 1 Amnon’s immoral love sought personal gratification instead of Tamar’s welfare. Scriptures teach that correct love is not immoral and seeks the benefit of another (1 Corinthians 13:4-5). If Amnon truly loved his sister he would have protected her. It is clear his love was dishonorable lust. -
TAU Archaeology the Jacob M
TAU Archaeology The Jacob M. Alkow Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures and The Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology The Lester and Sally Entin Faculty of Humanities | Tel Aviv University Number 4 | Summer 2018 Golden Jubilee Edition 1968–2018 TAU Archaeology Newsletter of The Jacob M. Alkow Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures and The Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology The Lester and Sally Entin Faculty of Humanities Number 4 | Summer 2018 Editor: Alexandra Wrathall Graphics: Noa Evron Board: Oded Lipschits Ran Barkai Ido Koch Nirit Kedem Contact the editors and editorial board: [email protected] Discover more: Institute: archaeology.tau.ac.il Department: archaeo.tau.ac.il Cover Image: Professor Yohanan Aharoni teaching Tel Aviv University students in the field, during the 1969 season of the Tel Beer-sheba Expedition. (Courtesy of the Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University). Photo retouched by Sasha Flit and Yonatan Kedem. ISSN: 2521-0971 | EISSN: 252-098X Contents Message from the Chair of the Department and the Director of the Institute 2 Fieldwork 3 Tel Shimron, 2017 | Megan Sauter, Daniel M. Master, and Mario A.S. Martin 4 Excavation on the Western Slopes of the City of David (‘Giv’ati’), 2018 | Yuval Gadot and Yiftah Shalev 5 Exploring the Medieval Landscape of Khirbet Beit Mamzil, Jerusalem, 2018 | Omer Ze'evi, Yelena Elgart-Sharon, and Yuval Gadot 6 Central Timna Valley Excavations, 2018 | Erez Ben-Yosef and Benjamin -
Tamar Times Three
TAMAR TIMES THREE WILLIAM I. ROSENBLUM Women named Tamar appear three times in the Bible. The first two are primary characters in important stories. The third appears as a mere mention in biblical history – or is she something more? Is she a poignant reminder of the second Tamar? Is she a reference to past events that would have been immediately recognized by all who had heard and remembered the oral histo- ry that must have been repeated for generations by the bards and sages who preceded the times of final codification and writing of the Israelite saga? If so, then the third Tamar was and is a reminder that female sexuality is an important actor on the biblical stage. This actor has two faces: the face of woman as heroine and the face of woman as victim. The first Tamar is surely heroine. In fact, without that Tamar biblical history might have come to a grinding halt. The tale of the first Tamar is told in Genesis 38. She was a childless widow, whose husband and his two brothers were the sons of Judah. Judah was a son of Leah and the patriarch Jacob, a half-brother of Joseph and the eponym of one of the 12 tribes of Israel. According to ancient Israelite law, a surviving son of Judah must take Tamar, his brother's widow, as his bride. The proba- ble reasons for this law of Levirate Marriage (Deut. 25:5-6) were to assure that property remained within the family of the dead husband and to offer the widow the continued protection of a husband and of the family into which she had first married. -
Egyptian Literature
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Egyptian Literature This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Egyptian Literature Release Date: March 8, 2009 [Ebook 28282] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK EGYPTIAN LITERATURE*** Egyptian Literature Comprising Egyptian Tales, Hymns, Litanies, Invocations, The Book Of The Dead, And Cuneiform Writings Edited And With A Special Introduction By Epiphanius Wilson, A.M. New York And London The Co-Operative Publication Society Copyright, 1901 The Colonial Press Contents Special Introduction. 2 The Book Of The Dead . 7 A Hymn To The Setting Sun . 7 Hymn And Litany To Osiris . 8 Litany . 9 Hymn To R ....................... 11 Hymn To The Setting Sun . 15 Hymn To The Setting Sun . 19 The Chapter Of The Chaplet Of Victory . 20 The Chapter Of The Victory Over Enemies. 22 The Chapter Of Giving A Mouth To The Overseer . 24 The Chapter Of Giving A Mouth To Osiris Ani . 24 Opening The Mouth Of Osiris . 25 The Chapter Of Bringing Charms To Osiris . 26 The Chapter Of Memory . 26 The Chapter Of Giving A Heart To Osiris . 27 The Chapter Of Preserving The Heart . 28 The Chapter Of Preserving The Heart . 29 The Chapter Of Preserving The Heart . 30 The Chapter Of Preserving The Heart . 30 The Heart Of Carnelian . 31 Preserving The Heart . 31 Preserving The Heart . -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
Large Geomagnetic Field Anomalies Revealed in Bronze to Iron Age Archeomagnetic Data from Tel Megiddo and Tel Hazor, Israel
UC San Diego UC San Diego Previously Published Works Title Large geomagnetic field anomalies revealed in Bronze to Iron Age archeomagnetic data from Tel Megiddo and Tel Hazor, Israel Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6qq4n62v Authors Shaar, Ron Tauxe, Lisa Ron, Hagai et al. Publication Date 2016-05-15 DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.02.038 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California JID:EPSL AID:13725 /SCO [m5G; v1.173; Prn:2/03/2016; 15:35] P.1(1-13) Earth and Planetary Science Letters ••• (••••) •••–••• 1Q1 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect 67 2 68 3 69 4 Earth and Planetary Science Letters 70 5 71 6 72 7 www.elsevier.com/locate/epsl 73 8 74 9 75 10 76 11 77 12 Large geomagnetic field anomalies revealed in Bronze to Iron Age 78 13 archeomagnetic data from Tel Megiddo and Tel Hazor, Israel 79 14 80 ∗ 15Q2 Ron Shaar a,b, , Lisa Tauxe b, Hagai Ron a, Amotz Agnon a, Yael Ebert a, Sharon Zuckerman c, 81 16 d 82 17 Israel Finkelstein 83 18 a 84 The Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel b 19 Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0220, USA 85 c 20 The Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91905, Israel 86 d 21 The Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Civilizations, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel 87 22 88 23 a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t 89 24 90 25 91 Article history: Geomagnetic field measurements from the past few centuries show heightened secular variation activity 26 92 Received 13 October 2015 in the southern hemisphere associated with the south Atlantic anomaly (SAA). -
Late Bronze I Period) Apologetic Core, Let Me Make This Important Point Very Clear
By Michael A. Grisanti challenges. (1) Anyone who has worked in archaeology to any degree understands that the collection of data from a dig site is Introduction very scientific and objective, while the interpretation of that data is much more subjective. All archaeologists bring numerous For one who loves biblical studies and is intensely interested presuppositions to their work and that affects what evidence in its intersection with history and archaeology, the potential they emphasize and how they interpret what they find and do impact of the latter on the former deserves attention. In various not find. Consequently, I fully understand that my overview academic and popular settings, numerous scholars in these of various archaeological discoveries below will not satisfy fields make sweeping statements about the disjuncture between everyone. (2) I have chosen certain archaeological discoveries archaeology and/or history and the Bible. Those statements are to make my point, omitting some other very important examples made with authority and have widespread impact, even on an that deserve mention. Not all will agree with my choices for evangelical audience. How do the plain statements of Scripture consideration. (3) I also understand my limitations as a biblical fare when related to what seem to be the objective facts of scholar rather than a trained archaeologist. Regardless, I argue archaeology and history? According to Ron Hendel, below that numerous discoveries made in the last 15–20 years demonstrate that biblical narratives have a “ring of truth” to them Archaeology did not illumine the times and events of when compared with significant and somewhat insignificant Abraham, Moses and Joshua. -
Qedem 59, 60, 61 (2020) Amihai Mazar and Nava Panitz-Cohen
QEDEM 59, 60, 61 (2020) AMIHAI MAZAR AND NAVA PANITZ-COHEN Tel Reḥov, A Bronze and Iron Age City in the Beth-Shean Valley Volume I. Introductions, Synthesis and Excavations on the Upper Mound (Qedem 59) (XXIX+415 pp.). ISBN 978-965-92825-0-0 Tel Reḥov, A Bronze and Iron Age City in the Beth-Shean Valley Volume II, The Lower Mound: Area C and the Apiary (Qedem 60) (XVIII+658 pp.). ISBN 978-965-92825-1-7 Tel Reḥov, A Bronze and Iron Age City in the Beth-Shean Valley Volume III, The Lower Mound: Areas D, E, F and G (Qedem 61) (XVIII+465 pp.). ISBN 978-965-92825-2-4 Excavations at Tel Reḥov, carried out from 1997 to 2012 under the direction of Amihai Mazar on behalf of the Institute of Archaeology of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, revealed significant remains from the Early Bronze, Late Bronze and Iron Ages. The most prominent period is Iron Age IIA (10th–9th centuries BCE). The rich and varied architectural remains and finds from this period, including the unique apiary, an open-air sanctuary and an exceptional insula of buildings, make Tel Rehov a key site for understanding this significant period in northern Israel. These three volumes are the first to be published of the five that comprise the final report of the excavations at Tel Rehov. Volume I (Qedem 59) includes chapters on the environment, geology and historical geography of the site, as well as an introduction to the excavation project, a comprehensive overview and synthesis, as well as the stratigraphy and architecture of the excavation areas on the upper mound: Areas A, B and J, accompanied by pottery figures arranged by strata and contexts. -
The Nature of David's Kingship at Hebron: an Exegetical and Theological Study of 2 Samuel 2:1-5:5
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2019 The Nature of David's Kingship at Hebron: An Exegetical and Theological Study of 2 Samuel 2:1-5:5 Christian Vogel Andrews University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Vogel, Christian, "The Nature of David's Kingship at Hebron: An Exegetical and Theological Study of 2 Samuel 2:1-5:5" (2019). Dissertations. 1684. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/1684 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT THE NATURE OF DAVID’S KINGSHIP AT HEBRON: AN EXEGETICAL AND THEOLOGICAL STUDY OF 2 SAMUEL 2:1—5:5 by Christian Vogel Adviser: Richard M. Davidson ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: THE NATURE OF DAVID’S KINGSHIP AT HEBRON: AN EXEGETICAL AND THEOLOGICAL STUDY OF 2 SAMUEL 2:1—5:5 Name of researcher: Christian Vogel Name and degree of faculty adviser: Richard M. Davidson, Ph.D. Date completed: June 2019 The account of David’s reign at Hebron found in 2 Samuel 2:1—5:5 constitutes a somewhat neglected, yet crucial part of the David narrative, chronicling David’s first years as king. This dissertation investigates these chapters by means of a close reading of the Hebrew text in order to gain a better understanding of the nature of David’s kingship as it is presented in this literary unit. -
Lachish Fortifications and State Formation in the Biblical Kingdom
Radiocarbon, Vol 00, Nr 00, 2019, p 1–18 DOI:10.1017/RDC.2019.5 © 2019 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona LACHISH FORTIFICATIONS AND STATE FORMATION IN THE BIBLICAL KINGDOM OF JUDAH IN LIGHT OF RADIOMETRIC DATINGS Yosef Garfinkel1* • Michael G Hasel2 • Martin G Klingbeil2 • Hoo-Goo Kang3 • Gwanghyun Choi1 • Sang-Yeup Chang1 • Soonhwa Hong4 • Saar Ganor5 • Igor Kreimerman1 • Christopher Bronk Ramsey6 1Institute of Archaeology, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel 2Institute of Archaeology, Southern Adventist University, USA 3Seoul Jangsin University, Korea 4Institute of Bible Geography of Korea, Korea 5Israel Antiquities Authority, Israel 6Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, UK ABSTRACT. When and where the process of state formation took place in the biblical kingdom of Judah is heavily debated. Our regional project in the southwestern part of Judah, carried out from 2007 to the present, includes the excavation of three Iron Age sites: Khirbet Qeiyafa, Tel Lachish, and Khirbet al-Ra’i. New cultural horizons and new fortification systems have been uncovered, and these discoveries have been dated by 59 radiometric determinations. The controversial question of when the kingdom was able to build a fortified city at Lachish, its foremost center after Jerusalem, is now resolved thanks to the excavation of a previously unknown city wall, dated by radiocarbon (14C) to the second half of the 10th century BCE. KEYWORDS: Iron Age, Kingdom of Judah, Khirbet al-Ra’i, Khirbet Qeiyafa, Lachish, radiometric chronology. INTRODUCTION The debate over the chronology of the Iron Age is one of the central controversies in the current scholarship of the archaeology of the southern Levant as well as biblical studies. -
Strengthening Biblical Historicity Vis-Ã
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Libraries Research Publications 9-1-2010 Strengthening Biblical Historicity vis-à-vis Minimalism, 1992-2008, Part 1: Introducing a Bibliographic Essay in Five Parts Lawrence J. Mykytiuk [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/lib_research Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, History of Religion Commons, and the Library and Information Science Commons Mykytiuk, Lawrence J., "Strengthening Biblical Historicity vis-à-vis Minimalism, 1992-2008, Part 1: Introducing a Bibliographic Essay in Five Parts" (2010). Libraries Research Publications. Paper 148. http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/lib_research/148 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. The following article first appeared in Journal of Religious and Theological Information 9/3–4 (2010): 71–83, which became available online on November 25, 2010. It is used as part of a pilot program enacted November 2011 by the Routledge imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. To link to this article’s Version of Record, click on: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10477845.2010.526920 Strengthening Biblical Historicity vis-à-vis Minimalism, 1992-2008, Part 1: Introducing a Bibliographic Essay in Five Parts LAWRENCE J. MYKYTIUK Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA Abstract This is the first in a series of five articles which cover one aspect of a debate in biblical and ancient Near Eastern studies. In question is the historical reliability of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). Historical/biblical minimalism, the side in the debate which finds the Hebrew Bible almost completely unreliable as a source for history, has already received substantial bibliographic treatment. -
1 Some Time Passed. David's Son Absalom Had a Beautiful Sister
Excerpt from A Biblical Journey for Justice by Fulata Lusungu Moyo, WCC 2014 1 Some time passed. David’s son Absalom had a beautiful sister whose name was Tamar; and David’s son Amnon fell in love with her. 2 Amnon was so tormented that he made himself ill because of his sister Tamar, for she was a virgin and it seemed impossible to Amnon to do anything to her. 3 But Amnon had a friend whose name was Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah; and Jonadab was a very crafty man. 4 He said to him, “O son of the king, why are you so haggard morning after morning? Will you not tell me?” Amnon said to him, “I love Tamar, my brother Absalom’s sister.” 5 Jonadab said to him, “Lie down on your bed, and pretend to be ill; and when your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘Let my sister Tamar come and give me something to eat, and prepare the food in my sight, so that I may see it and eat it from her hand.’” 6 So Amnon lay down, and pretended to be ill; and when the king came to see him, Amnon said to the king, “Please let my sister Tamar come and make a couple of cakes in my sight, so that I may eat from her hand.” 7 Then David sent home to Tamar, saying, “Go to your brother Amnon’s house, and prepare food for him.” 8 So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house, where he was lying down.