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The Unification of Italy 1815-70 Sample Chapter
CHAPTER 1 KEY TERMS Risorgimento Translated, Italy in the early nineteenth century the word means ‘reawakening’. As a historical term it has been used to describe the development of a INTRODUCTION national identity, a national sentiment, an awareness In September 1870, the troops of King Victor Emmanuel among Italians of a common II of Italy entered Rome. Italian unifi cation, the bringing culture. It should not be used together diff erent states of the Italian peninsula under one to describe any movement for national unifi cation, because government, was complete. Th e Risorgimento, the there wasn’t one. reawakening of Italy, had reached its climax. However, the creation of the new Italian state was neither inevitable nor had it been planned. Although Italian unifi cation had KEY PEOPLE taken place, there was little enthusiasm for the new state Victor Emmanuel II among the Italian people. In 1861, an Italian politician (1820–78) was the king of named Massimo d’Azeglio remarked to Victor Emmanuel: Piedmont from 1849 to 1861 ‘Sir, we have made Italy. Now we must make Italians.’ Th e and fi rst king of Italy from story of what follows is of how Italy was made, but it is 1861 to his death in 1878. He reigned as a constitutional also a story of division and the failure to ‘make Italians’. monarch, bound by the Statuto which was granted by his father Charles Albert in THE STATES OF THE PENINSULA 1848. He made a number of important decisions in his Towards the end of the eighteenth century the peninsula of reign, such as the appointment of Count Camillo Cavour as Italy was home to a number of states. -
Illustrations of Selected Works in the Various National Sections of The
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION libraries 390880106856C A«T FALACr CttNTRAL. MVIIION "«VTH rinKT OFFICIAI ILLUSTRATIONS OF SELECTED WORKS IN THE VARIOUS NATIONAL SECTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ART WITH COMPLETE LIST OF AWARDS BY THE INTERNATIONAL JURY UNIVERSAL EXPOSITION ST. LOUIS, 1904 WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY HALSEY C. IVES, CHIEF OF THE DEPARTMENT DESCRIPTIVE TEXT FOR PAINTINGS BY CHARLES M. KURTZ, Ph.D., ASSISTANT CHIEF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT FOR SCULPTURES BY GEORGE JULIAN ZOLNAY, superintendent of sculpture division Copyr igh r. 1904 BY THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE EXPOSITION COMPANY FOR THE OFFICIAL CATALOGUE COMPANY EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ART Department ' B’’ of the Division of Exhibits, FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF, Director of Exhibits. HALSEY C. IVES, Chief. CHARLES M. KURTZ, Assistant Chief. GEORGE JULIAN ZOLNAY, Superintendent of the Division of Sculpture. GEORGE CORLISS, Superintendent of Exhibit Records. FREDERIC ALLEN WHITING, Superintendent of the Division of Applied Arts. WILL H. LOW, Superintendent of the Loan Division. WILLIAM HENRY FOX Secretary. INTRODUCTION BY Halsey C. Ives “All passes; art alone enduring stays to us; I lie bust outlasts the throne^ the coin, Tiberius.” A I an early day after the opening of the Exposition, it became evident that there was a large class of visitors made up of students, teachers and others, who desired a more extensive and intimate knowledge of individual works than could be gained from a cursory view, guided by a conventional catalogue. 11 undreds of letters from persons especially interested in acquiring intimate knowledge of the leading char¬ acteristics of the various schools of expression repre¬ sented have been received; indeed, for two months be¬ fore the opening of the department, every mail carried replies to such letters, giving outlines of study, courses of reading, and advice to intending visitors. -
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UNION OF THE EUROPEAN HISTORICAL MILITARY GROUPS UNION DER EUROPÄISCHEN WEHRHISTORISCHEN GRUPPEN Nr. 044 ZEITSCHRIFT - MAGAZINE Jahrgang 13 - 2017 Der Vorstand wünscht Ihnen Frohe Festtage und ein gesundes und erfolgreiches Jahr 2018! The Executive Board of the UEHMG wishes you a Merry Christmas and a healthy and prosperous Year 2018! www.uewhg.eu 1 2 www.uewhg.eu UNION OF THE EUROPEAN HISTORICAL MILITARY GROUPS UNION DER EUROPÄISCHEN WEHRHISTORISCHEN GRUPPEN Liebe Leserinnen und Leser unseres Journals, liebe Kameradinnen und Kameraden, über 60 Veranstaltungsbesuche in Österreich, Deutschland, Italien, Tschechien und Ungarn, knapp 400 Telefonate und mehr als 1000 Mails – das ist meine Arbeitsbilanz nach den ersten sechs Monaten als Präsident der UEWHG. Rein die Zahlenfakten zeigen mir, welchen hohen Stellenwert militärische Traditionspflege in ganz Europa hat. Ich hatte dabei das Vergnügen viele neue Kontakte zu knüpfen, viele Mitgliedsgruppen näher kennenzulernen und vor allem viel über die Intention der agierenden Personen zu erfahren. Einige Eindrücke und Erkenntnisse möchte ich an dieser Stelle kurz ansprechen: • Traditionspflege bedeutet Verantwortung! Diese Verantwortung betrifft den Umgang mit unserer Vergangenheit, mit dem gesprochenen und geschriebenen Wort und vor allem im Vorleben der Werte, die wir für erhaltenswert erachten und weitergeben möchten. • Traditionspflege bedeutet Engagement! Dieses Engagement betrifft die Durchfüh- rung von Veranstaltungen, die Entsendung von Abordnungen, die Wahrnehmung von Einladungen und vor -
Thiele's Biblical Chronology As a Corrective for Extrabiblical Dates
Andm University Seminary Studies, Autumn 1996, Vol. 34, No. 2,295-317. Copyright 1996 by Andrews University Press.. THIELE'S BIBLICAL CHRONOLOGY AS A CORRECTIVE FOR EXTRABIBLICAL DATES KENNETH A. STRAND Andrews University The outstanding work of Edwin R. Thiele in producing a coherent and internally consistent chronology for the period of the Hebrew Divided Monarchy is well known. By ascertaining and applying the principles and procedures used by the Hebrew scribes in recording the lengths of reign and synchronisms given in the OT books of Kings and Chronicles for the kings of Israel and Judah, he was able to demonstrate the accuracy of these biblical data. What has generally not been given due notice is the effect that Thiele's clarification of the Hebrew chronology of this period of history has had in furnishing a corrective for various dates in ancient Assyrian and Babylonian history. It is the purpose of this essay to look at several such dates.' 1. i%e Basic Question In a recent article in AUSS, Leslie McFall, who along with many other scholars has shown favor for Thiele's chronology, notes five vital variable factors which Thiele recognized, and then he sets forth the following opinion: In view of the complex interaction of several of the independent factors, it is clear that such factors could never have been discovered (or uncovered) if it had not been for extrabiblical evidence which established certain key absolute dates for events in Israel and Judah, such as 853, 841, 723, 701, 605, 597, and 586 B.C. It was as a result of trial and error in fitting the biblical data around these absolute dates that previous chronologists (and more recently Thiele) brought to light the factors outlined above.= '~lthou~hmuch of the information provided in this article can be found in Thiele's own published works, the presentation given here gathers it, together with certain other data, into a context and with a perspective not hitherto considered, so far as I have been able to determine. -
Eponyms in Medicine
20 Personally Speaking By Dr Cuthbert Teo Eng Swee, Editorial Board Member Eponyms in Medicine he word ‘eponym’ is derived from the Greek ‘epi’ which roughly means ‘upon’ T or ‘in addition’, and ‘onyma’ which "... in the Sciences, and means ‘name’. particularly in Medicine, the Strictly speaking, an eponym is the name of term eponym is generally the person who can be real or imaginary, from which the name of something else is derived. understood to mean Thus, Romulus is the eponym for Rome; the something (like a disease or Emperor Constantine I or Constantine the device in medicine) which Great is the eponym of Constantinople; and has been named after a Queen Victoria is the eponym for Victorian person." architecture. Some of the earliest uses of eponyms were by the ancient Greeks and ancient Romans, who named their years after their magistrates and consuls, respectively. Thus, the year 59 BC would robotics, who first introduced them in his 1942 have been known to the Greeks as Leucius, and to short story Runaround. Sometimes, eponyms are the Romans as Marcus Bibulus and Julius Caesar used to honour not the discoverer, but to honour (two consuls were elected each year). someone who is prominent in a particular field. In contemporary English, the term eponym For instance, the Hale telescope at the Palomar has also been used to refer to something which Observatory in California was not built by the is self-titled, for example, the book My Life: astronomer Gregory Hale in the 1940s, but he Bill Clinton could be described as Bill Clinton’s was instrumental in securing a grant to build Dr Teo is a eponymous book; and Gray’s Anatomy could be it. -
INTRODUCTION 1. Charles Esdaile, the Wars of Napoleon (New York, 1995), Ix; Philip Dwyer, “Preface,” Napoleon and Europe, E
Notes INTRODUCTION 1. Charles Esdaile, The Wars of Napoleon (New York, 1995), ix; Philip Dwyer, “Preface,” Napoleon and Europe, ed. Philip Dwyer (London, 2001), ix. 2. Michael Broers, Europe under Napoleon, 1799–1815 (London, 1996), 3. 3. An exception to the Franco-centric bibliography in English prior to the last decade is Owen Connelly, Napoleon’s Satellite Kingdoms (New York, 1965). Connelly discusses the developments in five satellite kingdoms: Italy, Naples, Holland, Westphalia, and Spain. Two other important works that appeared before 1990, which explore the internal developments in two countries during the Napoleonic period, are Gabriel Lovett, Napoleon and the Birth of Modern Spain (New York, 1965) and Simon Schama, Patriots and Liberators: Revolution in the Netherlands, 1780–1813 (London, 1977). 4. Stuart Woolf, Napoleon’s Integration of Europe (London and New York, 1991), 8–13. 5. Geoffrey Ellis, “The Nature of Napoleonic Imperialism,” Napoleon and Europe, ed. Philip Dwyer (London, 2001), 102–5; Broers, Europe under Napoleon, passim. 1 THE FORMATION OF THE NAPOLEONIC EMPIRE 1. Geoffrey Ellis, “The Nature of Napoleonic Imperialism,” Napoleon and Europe, ed. Philip Dwyer (London, 2001), 105. 2. Martyn Lyons, Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution (New York, 1994), 43. 3. Ellis, “The Nature,” 104–5. 4. On the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars and international relations, see Tim Blanning, The French Revolutionary Wars, 1787–1802 (London, 1996); David Chandler, The Campaigns of Napoleon: the Mind and Method of History’s Greatest Soldier (London, 1966); Owen Connelly, Blundering to Glory: Napoleon’s Military 212 Notes 213 Campaigns (Wilmington, DE, 1987); J. -
Boston International Antiquarian Book Fair
BERNARD QUARITCH LTD exhibiting for the first time at the Boston International Antiquarian Book Fair We welcome friends and customers at Booth 323 November 10-12, 2017 Hynes Convention Center, Boston, MA BERNARD QUARITCH LTD 40 SOUTH AUDLEY STREET, LONDON W1K 2PR Tel.: +44 (0)20 7297 4888 Fax: +44 (0)20 7297 4866 [email protected] www.quaritch.com Bankers: Barclays Bank PLC, 1 Churchill Place, London E14 5HP Sort code: 20-65-90 Account no.: 10511722 Swift code: BARCGB22 Sterling account: IBAN: GB62 BARC 206590 10511722 Euro account: IBAN: GB91 BARC 206590 45447011 U.S. Dollar account: IBAN: GB10 BARC 206590 63992444 VAT number: GB 840 1358 54 Mastercard, Visa and American Express accepted Cover image from no. 57 Mitelli. ROSICRUCIANISM AND ITS TIES WITH ALCHEMY 1. [‘AGNOSTUS’ i.e. Friederich GRICK.] Fortalitium scientiae, das ist: die unfehlbare, volkommeliche, unerschätzliche Kunst aller Künsten und Magnalien, welche allen … Pansophiae studiosis … die Brüderschafft des Rosencreutzes zu eröffnen gesandt. [Nuremberg], 1617. 8vo, ff. [24] (the last blank); a very good copy, disbound, with a recent marbled paper spine. $6000 First edition, very rare (4 copies listed in OCLC, all in Europe) of this tract on Rosicrucianism which purports to have been written by Hugo de Alverda, an imaginary and very old Rosicrucian character. The author, who wrote under the name of Irenaeus Agnostus, was Friederich Grick, perhaps one of the most peculiar participants in the catalogue of publications about the Brotherhood which came out in the first couple of decades of the century. Grick was a private tutor in Altdorf near Nuremberg. -
Available Videos for TRADE (Nothing Is for Sale!!) 1
Available Videos For TRADE (nothing is for sale!!) 1/2022 MOSTLY GAME SHOWS AND SITCOMS - VHS or DVD - SEE MY “WANT LIST” AFTER MY “HAVE LIST.” W/ O/C means With Original Commercials NEW EMAIL ADDRESS – [email protected] For an autographed copy of my book above, order through me at [email protected]. 1966 CBS Fall Schedule Preview 1969 CBS and NBC Fall Schedule Preview 1997 CBS Fall Schedule Preview 1969 CBS Fall Schedule Preview (not for trade) Many 60's Show Promos, mostly ABC Also, lots of Rock n Roll movies-“ROCK ROCK ROCK,” “MR. ROCK AND ROLL,” “GO JOHNNY GO,” “LET’S ROCK,” “DON’T KNOCK THE TWIST,” and more. **I ALSO COLLECT OLD 45RPM RECORDS. GOT ANY FROM THE FIFTIES & SIXTIES?** TV GUIDES & TV SITCOM COMIC BOOKS. SEE LIST OF SITCOM/TV COMIC BOOKS AT END AFTER WANT LIST. Always seeking “Dick Van Dyke Show” comic books and 1950s TV Guides. Many more. “A” ABBOTT & COSTELLO SHOW (several) (Cartoons, too) ABOUT FACES (w/o/c, Tom Kennedy, no close - that’s the SHOW with no close - Tom Kennedy, thankfully has clothes. Also 1 w/ Ben Alexander w/o/c.) ACADEMY AWARDS 1974 (***not for trade***) ACCIDENTAL FAMILY (“Making of A Vegetarian” & “Halloween’s On Us”) ACE CRAWFORD PRIVATE EYE (2 eps) ACTION FAMILY (pilot) ADAM’S RIB (2 eps - short-lived Blythe Danner/Ken Howard sitcom pilot – “Illegal Aid” and rare 4th episode “Separate Vacations” – for want list items only***) ADAM-12 (Pilot) ADDAMS FAMILY (1ST Episode, others, 2 w/o/c, DVD box set) ADVENTURE ISLAND (Aussie kid’s show) ADVENTURER ADVENTURES IN PARADISE (“Castaways”) ADVENTURES OF DANNY DEE (Kid’s Show, 30 minutes) ADVENTURES OF HIRAM HOLLIDAY (8 Episodes, 4 w/o/c “Lapidary Wheel” “Gibraltar Toad,”“ Morocco,” “Homing Pigeon,” Others without commercials - “Sea Cucumber,” “Hawaiian Hamza,” “Dancing Mouse,” & “Wrong Rembrandt”) ADVENTURES OF LUCKY PUP 1950(rare kid’s show-puppets, 15 mins) ADVENTURES OF A MODEL (Joanne Dru 1956 Desilu pilot. -
Stagione 1964-1965 Almanacco Delle Amichevoli E Delle Coppe Minori
Stagione 1964-1965 Almanacco delle Amichevoli e delle Coppe minori Sede: via Carlo Serbelloni, 5 – Milano Centro sportivo: Milanello – Carnago Presidente: Felice Riva Vice-presidenti: Luigi Carraro, Emilio Riva Segretario: - Direttore tecnico: Giuseppe Viani Allenatore: Nils Liedholm Allenatore in 2a: Giovanni Cattozzo Medico sociale: - Massaggiatore: - Capitano: Cesare Maldini Campo di gioco: Stadio San Siro Primo giorno di raduno: 4 agosto a Bosco Luganese- Svizzera (sino al 14 agosto) Palmares: Coppa Lanza di Trabia Coppa Ramazzotti Torneo di Caracas 2 settembre 1964. Coppa Lanza de Trabia. Milan-Juventus. Coppe minori “Altafini (a destra) realizza il secondo goal rossonero” 1964: III COPPA LANZA DI TRABIA tempo era fresco e il campo si presentava in ottime Milano (San Siro), 2 settembre 1964 condizioni. Pare che le squadre che stanno disputando Milan-Juventus 2-0 (1-0) questi incontri di pre-campionato siano mosse anzitut- Milan: Barluzzi; Noletti, Radice (Petrini E.); Pelagalli, to dal puntiglio perché, a seguito di una prova scialba, Maldini, Trapattoni; Salvi, David (75' Cattai), Altafini, viene una vivace e dopo un incontro giocato in tono Amarildo, Germano. All.: Liedholm. forte ne segue uno scialbo. Reti: 31' Germano, 48' Altafini. Questa volta il Milan, toccato nel vivo dalla partita gio- ▸ La Juventus delude a San Siro contro il Milan: 0-2 cata la settimana scorsa contro i campioni d'Italia, ha “Milano, 2 settembre. - Di tutte le partite precampiona- dato prova di un gioco vivace, veloce e ben combinato. to disputatesi in questa stagione, la presente fra il Mi- Al confronto, la Juventus ha svolto completamente la lan e la Juventus va considerata come una delle miglio- sua parte di gioco per quanto riguarda la metà campo, ri, certamente una delle più vivaci; forse essa non è ma la prima linea non ha assolutamente saputo convin- stata superata se non dal gioco svolto nel primo tempo cere, non ha combinato nulla di buono. -
1 Santo Spirito in Florence: Brunelleschi, the Opera, the Quartiere and the Cantiere Submitted by Rocky Ruggiero to the Universi
Santo Spirito in Florence: Brunelleschi, the Opera, the Quartiere and the Cantiere Submitted by Rocky Ruggiero to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Art History and Visual Culture In March 2017. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. (Signature)…………………………………………………………………………….. 1 Abstract The church of Santo Spirito in Florence is universally accepted as one of the architectural works of Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446). It is nevertheless surprising that contrary to such buildings as San Lorenzo or the Old Sacristy, the church has received relatively little scholarly attention. Most scholarship continues to rely upon the testimony of Brunelleschi’s earliest biographer, Antonio di Tuccio Manetti, to establish an administrative and artistic initiation date for the project in the middle of Brunelleschi’s career, around 1428. Through an exhaustive analysis of the biographer’s account, and subsequent comparison to the extant documentary evidence from the period, I have been able to establish that construction actually began at a considerably later date, around 1440. It is specifically during the two and half decades after Brunelleschi’s death in 1446 that very little is known about the proceedings of the project. A largely unpublished archival source which records the machinations of the Opera (works committee) of Santo Spirito from 1446-1461, sheds considerable light on the progress of construction during this period, as well as on the role of the Opera in the realization of the church. -
Acquisitions for the Reopened Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, 2011
Stockholm Supplement 2018.qxp_Layout 1 25/09/2018 14:35 Page 1 Acquisitions for the reopened Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, 2011–18 Stockholm Supplement 2018.qxp_Layout 1 25/09/2018 14:35 Page 2 Stockholm Supplement 2018.qxp_Layout 1 25/09/2018 14:35 Page 3 Acquisitions for the reopened Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, 2011–18 ork on the newly refurbished Nationalmuseum, was a clear educational and art-historical endeavour in the Museum’s Stockholm, which reopens to the public on 13th acquisitions policy, centred on notions of styles and periods, gradually this October, has built on three simultaneous and faded away in favour of a focus on aesthetic experience alone. The solitary parallel projects: renovation and remodelling of artistic genius was seen as supplying material for a dramatic narrative, Wthe building, a new display of the collection and against a backdrop built increasingly around individual masterpieces. new acquisitions. Alongside transforming the old building into a museum that is tter for purpose and more secure, Sleeper awakened by a young woman with a lit wick, or Il Fumacchio, considerable energy has gone into making the collections more accessible. by Nicolas Régnier. c.1622–25. Canvas, 101 by 133 cm. This has involved both showing well-known works from the collections Gift of the Friends of the Nationalmuseum, 2011. NM 7077. in a new way and rediscovering others that, for one reason or another, had fallen into obscurity. This scene of ribaldry was presumably invented by Régnier, a Franco-Flemish A review of the extensive holdings of the Nationalmuseum highlighted Caravaist. A courtesan plays a prank on a handsome young prodigal who has dozed a number of gaps. -
Dessins Suédois 1900
DESSINS SUÉDOIS 1900 BENJAMIN PERONNET FINE ART DESSINS SUÉDOIS AUTOUR DE 1900 8-16 NOVEMBRE 2019 BENJAMIN PERONNET FINE ART 10, rue de Louvois 75002 Paris 06 59 07 10 09 [email protected] L’art suédois au tournant du étrange et poétique des nuits d’été Pour cette exposition, j’ai vingtième siècle reste bien nordiques et du folklore national. bénéficié de l’aide et des conseils méconnu en France. Mis à part C’est aussi, parallèlement à d’amis et collègues. Qu’ils soient la grande exposition Lumières du la montée des nationalismes, ici chaleuresement remerciés : Nord (les notices biographiques l’époque des grandes explorations Antoine Béchet et son équipe, du présent catalogue lui doivent et de la redécouverte du passé David Champion, Frédéric Conil, beaucoup), qui concernait et du patrimoine viking. Michel Descours, Ambroise l’ensemble de la Scandinavie, et Hubert Duchemin, Mehdi au Petit Palais en 1987 et les Mon intérêt pour l’art suédois est Korchane (la notice Bergman deux magnifiques rétrospectives très (trop) récent. Mais quel plaisir lui doit beaucoup), Pierre Morin, consacrées près de trente ans ce fut – d’autant plus venant du Suzanne Nagy, Marianne plus tard par ce même Petit domaine du dessin ancien où Paunet, Marie Poisbelaud, Côme Palais aux deux artistes suédois la rareté est devenue le maître- Rombout, Pierre Rosenberg, les plus célèbres, Carl Larsson mot – de découvrir et d’apprendre Nicolas Schwed, Jason Siegel, et Anders Zorn, il y a eu fort peu à connaître ces artistes tout en Ove Silversson. d’occassions pour découvrir et pouvant en acquérir des œuvres, admirer l’art de ce pays.