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Summary of Offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019
Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 3841 Number of items in BX 301 thru BX 463 1815 Number of unique text strings used as taxa 990 Taxa offered as bulbs 1056 Taxa offered as seeds 308 Number of genera This does not include the SXs. Top 20 Most Oft Listed: BULBS Times listed SEEDS Times listed Oxalis obtusa 53 Zephyranthes primulina 20 Oxalis flava 36 Rhodophiala bifida 14 Oxalis hirta 25 Habranthus tubispathus 13 Oxalis bowiei 22 Moraea villosa 13 Ferraria crispa 20 Veltheimia bracteata 13 Oxalis sp. 20 Clivia miniata 12 Oxalis purpurea 18 Zephyranthes drummondii 12 Lachenalia mutabilis 17 Zephyranthes reginae 11 Moraea sp. 17 Amaryllis belladonna 10 Amaryllis belladonna 14 Calochortus venustus 10 Oxalis luteola 14 Zephyranthes fosteri 10 Albuca sp. 13 Calochortus luteus 9 Moraea villosa 13 Crinum bulbispermum 9 Oxalis caprina 13 Habranthus robustus 9 Oxalis imbricata 12 Haemanthus albiflos 9 Oxalis namaquana 12 Nerine bowdenii 9 Oxalis engleriana 11 Cyclamen graecum 8 Oxalis melanosticta 'Ken Aslet'11 Fritillaria affinis 8 Moraea ciliata 10 Habranthus brachyandrus 8 Oxalis commutata 10 Zephyranthes 'Pink Beauty' 8 Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 Most taxa specify to species level. 34 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for bulbs 23 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for seeds 141 taxa were listed with quoted 'Variety' Top 20 Most often listed Genera BULBS SEEDS Genus N items BXs Genus N items BXs Oxalis 450 64 Zephyranthes 202 35 Lachenalia 125 47 Calochortus 94 15 Moraea 99 31 Moraea -
Dactylorhiza Nevski, the Correct Generic Name of the Dactylorchids
DACTYLORHIZA NEVSKI, THE CORRECT GENERIC NAME OF THE DACTYLORCHIDS By P. F. HUNT and V. S. SUMMERHAYES Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ABSTRACT The correct generic name for the dactylorchids (marsh and spotted orchids) is shown to be Dactylorhiza Nevski. A list of species of Dactylorhiza is given and the subspecies occurring in the British Isles are indicated. Several new combinations at specific and subspecific rank and five new bigeneric hybrid formulae are published for the first time. In his Species Plantarum (939-944, 1753) Linnaeus divided the genus Orchis into three parts based on the morphology of the roots, namely: Bulbis indivisis, Bulbis palmatis and Bulbis fasciculatis. Some time later, Necker, in his Elementa Botanica (3, 129, 1790), raised these groups to generic level although he actually used the category name 'species naturalis' for them. Orchis L. was retained for Bulbis indivisis whilst Bulbis palmatis and Bulbis fasciculatis became Dactylorhiza Necker. The next important treatment of the genus was by Klinge, in 1898 (Acta Hort. Petrop. 17,148). He recognized two subgenera, namely Eu-orchis, into which he placed the Linnaean Bulbis indivisis, and Dactylorchis which included Bulbis palmatis. This classification was adopted by many later workers, but in 1935, Nevski, in his account of the Orchidaceae for the Flora URSS, substituted Necker's name Dactylorhiza for the second of Klinge's sub genera on the ground that it was earlier than Dactylorchis Klinge. Nevski also seems to have excluded Linnaeus's Bulbis fasciculatis, at least by implication. Two years later, however, Nevski evidently decided that the two subgenera were better treated as distinct genera and adopted the generic name Dactylorhiza, making a new combination, D. -
Cally Plant List a ACIPHYLLA Horrida
Cally Plant List A ACIPHYLLA horrida ACONITUM albo-violaceum albiflorum ABELIOPHYLLUM distichum ACONITUM cultivar ABUTILON vitifolium ‘Album’ ACONITUM pubiceps ‘Blue Form’ ACAENA magellanica ACONITUM pubiceps ‘White Form’ ACAENA species ACONITUM ‘Spark’s Variety’ ACAENA microphylla ‘Kupferteppich’ ACONITUM cammarum ‘Bicolor’ ACANTHUS mollis Latifolius ACONITUM cammarum ‘Franz Marc’ ACANTHUS spinosus Spinosissimus ACONITUM lycoctonum vulparia ACANTHUS ‘Summer Beauty’ ACONITUM variegatum ACANTHUS dioscoridis perringii ACONITUM alboviolaceum ACANTHUS dioscoridis ACONITUM lycoctonum neapolitanum ACANTHUS spinosus ACONITUM paniculatum ACANTHUS hungaricus ACONITUM species ex. China (Ron 291) ACANTHUS mollis ‘Long Spike’ ACONITUM japonicum ACANTHUS mollis free-flowering ACONITUM species Ex. Japan ACANTHUS mollis ‘Turkish Form’ ACONITUM episcopale ACANTHUS mollis ‘Hollard’s Gold’ ACONITUM ex. Russia ACANTHUS syriacus ACONITUM carmichaelii ‘Spätlese’ ACER japonicum ‘Aconitifolium’ ACONITUM yezoense ACER palmatum ‘Filigree’ ACONITUM carmichaelii ‘Barker’s Variety’ ACHILLEA grandifolia ACONITUM ‘Newry Blue’ ACHILLEA ptarmica ‘Perry’s White’ ACONITUM napellus ‘Bergfürst’ ACHILLEA clypeolata ACONITUM unciniatum ACIPHYLLA monroi ACONITUM napellus ‘Blue Valley’ ACIPHYLLA squarrosa ACONITUM lycoctonum ‘Russian Yellow’ ACIPHYLLA subflabellata ACONITUM japonicum subcuneatum ACONITUM meta-japonicum ADENOPHORA aurita ACONITUM napellus ‘Carneum’ ADIANTUM aleuticum ‘Japonicum’ ACONITUM arcuatum B&SWJ 774 ADIANTUM aleuticum ‘Miss Sharples’ ACORUS calamus ‘Argenteostriatus’ -
Final Report
FINAL REPORT MAB‐UNESCO AWARD Establishing the bases for a long term study about endemic biodiversity in Juan Fernández Archipelago, Chile Ana M. Abarzúa and Cecilia Smith‐Ramírez Centro de Estudios en Ecología y Biodiversidad (CASEB) Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile September 2010 UNESCO _ September 2010 Report Index Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………3 Invasion dynamics in forest gaps in Robinson Crusoe Island, Juan Fernández Archipelago, Chile .......................................................................................4 Diet of Turdus falcklandii (TURDIDAE) in Robinson Crusoe, Juan Fernández Islands, Chile ..............................................................................................13 Gap size age in the endemic forest of Robinson Crusoe island, Chile .................................19 Pictures ................................................................................................................................21 Anexo I. Nuevos registros y antecedentes de especies en Estado Crítico de la flora de Robinson Crusoe y Santa Clara ..……………………………………………………………..…27 2 UNESCO _ September 2010 Report Introduction The Juan Fernandez Archipelago is located 650 km west of the Chilean Pacific coast and it is made up of three volcanic islands: Robinson Crusoe (48 km2), Alejandro Selkirk (50 km2), and Santa Clara (2.2 km2) that harbor a flora of remarkably high endemism (about 67%). In 1935, the Chilean Government declared these islands a National Park and in 1977 they became a UNESCO‐approved Biosphere Reserve. Due to the extraordinary biotic endemism that characterizes these islands, they are considered to be one of two of the world’s mini‐hotspots (along with the Galapagos) (Mitterier et al. 1999). The JF Archipelago presents the highest plant species richness in the smallest area on the planet (Arroyo et al. 1999) and is considered by WWF/IUCN as a Center of Plant Biodiversity. In July 2009 the researchers of this project traveled to Robinson Crusoe Island. -
Jahresberichte Des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins In
Die Orchideen der Randgebiete des europäischen Florenbereiches Titelbild: Neottianthe cucullata (Foto: E. Klein) Die Orchideen der Randgebiete des europäischen Florenbereiches Redaktion: Karlheinz Senghas und Hans Sundermann Jahresberichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Wuppertal Heft 29 - 1976 BRÜCKE-VERLAG KURT SCHMERSOW - HlLDESHElM Dieses Heft stellt den erweiterten Bericht über die „5.Wuppertaler Orchideen-Tagung" und damit die Fortsetzung von Heft 19 der Jahresberichte „Probleme der Orchideen- gattung Ophrys" (1964), von Heft 21/22 „Probleme der Orchideengattung Dactylorhiza" (1968), von Heft 23 „Probleme der Orchideengattung Epipactis" (1970) und von Heft 25 „Probleme der Orchideengattung Orchis, mit Nachträgen zu Ophrys, Dactylorhiza, Epipactis und Hybriden" (1972) dar. Das Heft erscheint gleichzeitig als Sonderheft der Zeitschrift „DIE ORCHIDEE", Herausgeber Deutsche Orchideen-Gesellschaft e. V. Ausgegeben arn 1. Dezember 1977. Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein Wuppertal und FUHLROTT-Museum Wuppertal Redaktions-Komitee: D. BRANDES (Mikroskopie), W. KOLBE (Zoologie unter Aus- schluß der Ornithologie), H. LEHMANN (Ornithologie), H. KNUBEL (Geographie), H. A. OFFE, M. LÜCKE (Geologie, Paläontologie und Mineralogie), H. SUNDERMANN (Botanik unter Ausschluß der Mykologie), H. WOLLWEBER (Mykologie) Schriftentausch und -vertrieb: FUHLROTT-Museum . Auer Schulstraße 20 .5600 Wuppertal 1 Satz und Druck: Hagemann-Druck, Hildesheim Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort (K. SENGHAS) .......................... Programm der 5 . Wuppertaler Orchideen-Tagung -
Phylogenetics of Tribe Orchideae (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae)
Annals of Botany 110: 71–90, 2012 doi:10.1093/aob/mcs083, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org Phylogenetics of tribe Orchideae (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae) based on combined DNA matrices: inferences regarding timing of diversification and evolution of pollination syndromes Luis A. Inda1,*, Manuel Pimentel2 and Mark W. Chase3 1Escuela Polite´cnica Superior de Huesca, Universidad de Zaragoza, carretera de Cuarte sn. 22071 Huesca, Spain, 2Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Corun˜a, Campus da Zapateira sn. 15071 A Corun˜a, Spain and 3Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK * For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Received: 3 November 2011 Returned for revision: 9 December 2011 Accepted: 1 March 2012 Published electronically: 25 April 2012 † Background and aims Tribe Orchideae (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae) comprises around 62 mostly terrestrial genera, which are well represented in the Northern Temperate Zone and less frequently in tropical areas of both the Old and New Worlds. Phylogenetic relationships within this tribe have been studied previously using only nuclear ribosomal DNA (nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer, nrITS). However, different parts of the phylogenetic tree in these analyses were weakly supported, and integrating information from different plant genomes is clearly necessary in orchids, where reticulate evolution events are putatively common. The aims of this study were to: (1) obtain a well-supported and dated phylogenetic hypothesis for tribe Orchideae, (ii) assess appropriateness of recent nomenclatural changes in this tribe in the last decade, (3) detect possible examples of reticulate evolution and (4) analyse in a temporal context evolutionary trends for subtribe Orchidinae with special emphasis on pollination systems. -
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY Where Passionate Gardeners Meet to Share Knowledge and Learn from Each Other
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY Where passionate gardeners meet to share knowledge and learn from each other. socalhort.org June 2013 Newsletter OUR NEXT MEETING PLANT FORUM NEXT SHARING SECRETS Bring one or more plants, QUESTION Thursday, June 13 flowers, seeds or fruits for IN THIS ISSUE Inspired by this month’s 7:30 pm display and discussion at the program, the Sharing Secrets May Meeting Recap Friendship Auditorium Plant Forum. We will soon have question for June is: by Steven Gerischer ............... 2 3201 Riverside Drive an improved, downloadable Sharing Secrets ......................... 2 Los Angeles CA 90027 PDF version of the plant "Do you preserve any of the information card. Anyone produce you grow, and Coffee in the Garden................2 We meet the second Thursday bringing in material for the how?” Upcoming Field Trips & Coffee In of each month at 7:30 pm Plant Forum table should ______________________________ The Garden ............................... 2 remember to pick up an You can answer on the cards March 2013 Green Sheet by This meeting is free to SCHS exhibitor’s ticket for the Plant we’ll supply at our June 13 James E. Henrich............3, 4 & 5 members and is $5 for non- Raffle, on nights when a raffle meeting, on our MemberLodge members without a guest pass. is conducted. These plants are website or e-mail your Horticultural Happenings also included in our response to by Bettina Gatti ........................6 newsletter’s Green Sheet. [email protected] by Friday, Upcoming 2013 SCHS June 14. Programs ................................... 7 The June Meeting In the 21st century we take food PLANT RAFFLE RETURNS! preservation for granted. -
Barrett Unpubl
Plant evolution of islands 1. Islands as evolutionary laboratories – Darwin and the Galápagos 2. Colonization and establishment: the reproductive biology and genetics of island plants 3. A glimpse of Caribbean islands and cays 4. Island hopping: Juan Fernández, New Caledonia and Australia Island biology 1. Main influences on diversity: island age & size, distance from mainland, environmental heterogeneity and intensity of human disturbance 2. Geographical isolation & novel environments result in evolutionary diversification (= adaptive radiation) and high levels of endemism 3. Founder effects and genetic bottlenecks a prominent feature of island populations 4. Island novelty includes: evolution of woodiness, high incidence of dioecy, transitions to selfing and wind- pollination Islands as evolutionary laboratories Darwin Wallace Charles Darwin & Alfred Russell Wallace gained numerous insights into evolutionary diversification from studies of island biogeography Island exploration and the development of Darwins ideas on evolution • Voyage on H.M.S. Beagle around the world (1831-1836) as ships naturalist • Made numerous observations and collections of plants, animals & fossils • His observations on patterns of variation in the Galápagos islands were particularly influential • Darwin saw many ‘incipient species’ and geographical races and this caused him to doubt the ‘fixity’ of species and their origin by special creation H.M.S. Beagle sails to Galápagos Islands Galápagos Islands • 15 main islands of volcanic origin; oldest 5-10 million -
Ciencias Ambientales Y Recursos Naturales
DEPARTAMENTO DE: CIENCIAS AMBIENTALES Y RECURSOS NATURALES Director: ROJO VELASCO, SANTOS AÑO DE LA MEMORIA: 2014 PERSONAL INVESTIGADOR 1. ALONSO VARGAS, MARIA ANGELES 2. BORDERA SANJUAN, SANTIAGO 3. CASAS MARTINEZ, JOSE LUIS 4. CRESPO VILLALBA, MANUEL BENITO 5. DE LA TORRE GARCIA, ANTONIO 6. GALANTE PATIÑO, EDUARDO 7. GUERRERO MARTINEZ, JUAN RAMON 8. JUAN GALLARDO, ANA ISABEL 9. MARCOS GARCIA, MARIA DE LOS ANGELES 10. MARTINEZ AZORIN, MARIO 11. MARTINEZ SANCHEZ, ANA ISABEL 12. MICO BALAGUER, ESTEFANIA 13. PEREZ BAÑON, MARIA CELESTE 14. PEREZ BOTELLA, JOAN 15. PIQUERAS CASTILLO, ABEL 16. RIOS RUIZ, SEGUNDO 17. ROJO VELASCO, SANTOS 18. SERNA GUIRAO, MARIA DOLORES 19. SOLANAS FERRANDIZ, JOSE LUIS 20. TERRONES CONTRERAS, ALEJANDRO 21. URIOS MOLINER, VICENTE 22. VERDU FARACO, JOSE RAMON LÍNEAS DE INVESTIGACIÓN 1. Biología de Himenópteros Parasitoides. 2. Biología floral y reproductiva. 3. Biología y ecología de hongos entomófagos y nematófagos. 4. Biología y Ecología de insectos descomponedores. 5. Biota marina (taxonomía, biología, ecología, biogeografía) 6. Comunidades bentónicas. 7. Conservación de germoplasma vegetal. 8. Control biológico de patógenos vegetales y plagas por hongos. 9. Ecofisiología vegetal: respuestas y adaptaciones de las plantas al estrés. Página 1 Fecha de actualización 19/06/2018 Universidad de Alicante CIENCIAS AMBIENTALES Y RECURSOS NATURALES 2014 10. Estrategia de conservación de flora endémica, rara o amenazada. 11. Estudio biodiversidad y conservación animal. 12. Estudio ecosistemas mediterráneos. 13. Estudios de la fisiológia de plantas durante la post–recolección de frutos, flores y hortalizas. 14. Fitogeografía y Geobotánica. 15. Fitopatología. 16. Fitosociología. 17. Flora y vegetación del sureste de España. 18. Hongos fitopatogenos de palmáceas. -
Towards Resolving Lamiales Relationships
Schäferhoff et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:352 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/352 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Towards resolving Lamiales relationships: insights from rapidly evolving chloroplast sequences Bastian Schäferhoff1*, Andreas Fleischmann2, Eberhard Fischer3, Dirk C Albach4, Thomas Borsch5, Günther Heubl2, Kai F Müller1 Abstract Background: In the large angiosperm order Lamiales, a diverse array of highly specialized life strategies such as carnivory, parasitism, epiphytism, and desiccation tolerance occur, and some lineages possess drastically accelerated DNA substitutional rates or miniaturized genomes. However, understanding the evolution of these phenomena in the order, and clarifying borders of and relationships among lamialean families, has been hindered by largely unresolved trees in the past. Results: Our analysis of the rapidly evolving trnK/matK, trnL-F and rps16 chloroplast regions enabled us to infer more precise phylogenetic hypotheses for the Lamiales. Relationships among the nine first-branching families in the Lamiales tree are now resolved with very strong support. Subsequent to Plocospermataceae, a clade consisting of Carlemanniaceae plus Oleaceae branches, followed by Tetrachondraceae and a newly inferred clade composed of Gesneriaceae plus Calceolariaceae, which is also supported by morphological characters. Plantaginaceae (incl. Gratioleae) and Scrophulariaceae are well separated in the backbone grade; Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae appear in distant clades, while the recently described Linderniaceae are confirmed to be monophyletic and in an isolated position. Conclusions: Confidence about deep nodes of the Lamiales tree is an important step towards understanding the evolutionary diversification of a major clade of flowering plants. The degree of resolution obtained here now provides a first opportunity to discuss the evolution of morphological and biochemical traits in Lamiales. -
Extensive Plastome Reduction and Loss of Photosynthesis Genes in Diphelypaea Coccinea, a Holoparasitic Plant of the Family Orobanchaceae
Extensive plastome reduction and loss of photosynthesis genes in Diphelypaea coccinea, a holoparasitic plant of the family Orobanchaceae Eugeny V. Gruzdev1,2, Vitaly V. Kadnikov1, Alexey V. Beletsky1, Andrey V. Mardanov1 and Nikolai V. Ravin1,2 1 Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 2 Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia ABSTRACT Background. Parasitic plants have the ability to obtain nutrients from their hosts and are less dependent on their own photosynthesis or completely lose this capacity. The reduction in plastid genome size and gene content in parasitic plants predominantly results from loss of photosynthetic genes. Plants from the family Orobanchaceae are used as models for studying plastid genome evolution in the transition from an autotrophic to parasitic lifestyle. Diphelypaea is a poorly studied genus of the Orobanchaceae, comprising two species of non-photosynthetic root holoparasites. In this study, we sequenced the plastid genome of Diphelypaea coccinea and compared it with other Orobanchaceae, to elucidate patterns of plastid genome evolution. In addition, we used plastid genome data to define the phylogenetic position of Diphelypaea spp. Methods. The complete nucleotide sequence of the plastid genome of D. coccinea was obtained from total plant DNA, using pyrosequencing technology. Results. The D. coccinea plastome is only 66,616 bp in length, and is highly rearranged; however, it retains a quadripartite structure. It contains only four rRNA genes, 25 tRNA genes and 25 protein-coding genes, being one of the most highly reduced plastomes Submitted 16 May 2019 among the parasitic Orobanchaceae. All genes related to photosynthesis, including the Accepted 4 September 2019 Published 2 October 2019 ATP synthase genes, had been lost, whereas most housekeeping genes remain intact. -
PLANTS of PEEBLESSHIRE (Vice-County 78)
PLANTS OF PEEBLESSHIRE (Vice-county 78) A CHECKLIST OF FLOWERING PLANTS AND FERNS David J McCosh 2012 Cover photograph: Sedum villosum, FJ Roberts Cover design: L Cranmer Copyright DJ McCosh Privately published DJ McCosh Holt Norfolk 2012 2 Neidpath Castle Its rocks and grassland are home to scarce plants 3 4 Contents Introduction 1 History of Plant Recording 1 Geographical Scope and Physical Features 2 Characteristics of the Flora 3 Sources referred to 5 Conventions, Initials and Abbreviations 6 Plant List 9 Index of Genera 101 5 Peeblesshire (v-c 78), showing main geographical features 6 Introduction This book summarises current knowledge about the distribution of wild flowers in Peeblesshire. It is largely the fruit of many pleasant hours of botanising by the author and a few others and as such reflects their particular interests. History of Plant Recording Peeblesshire is thinly populated and has had few resident botanists to record its flora. Also its upland terrain held little in the way of dramatic features or geology to attract outside botanists. Consequently the first list of the county’s flora with any pretension to completeness only became available in 1925 with the publication of the History of Peeblesshire (Eds, JW Buchan and H Paton). For this FRS Balfour and AB Jackson provided a chapter on the county’s flora which included a list of all the species known to occur. The first records were made by Dr A Pennecuik in 1715. He gave localities for 30 species and listed 8 others, most of which are still to be found. Thereafter for some 140 years the only evidence of interest is a few specimens in the national herbaria and scattered records in Lightfoot (1778), Watson (1837) and The New Statistical Account (1834-45).