MALTA's NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY ACTION PLAN (NEEAP)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

MALTA's NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY ACTION PLAN (NEEAP) MALTA’s NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY ACTION PLAN (NEEAP) Table of Contents 1. Introduction and Background to the NEEAP ....................................................................................... 5 2. Background Information on the National Policy Context and Circumstances ................................... 11 3. Overview of the National Energy Targets and Achieved Savings ..................................................... 18 3.1 Indicative national energy efficiency target for 2020 as required by Article 3(1) of the EED ........... 18 3.2 Expected impact of the target on primary and final energy consumption in 2020 ............................. 18 3.3 Rationale for the 2020 target (EED Annex XIV Part 2.2.(a)). ........................................................... 19 3.4 Estimate of overall primary energy consumption and consumption by sectors in 2020 in accordance with Article 24(2). .......................................................................................................................................... 19 3.5 National intermediate target for nearly zero energy buildings for 2015 in accordance with recast EPBD Articles 9(1) and 9(3b) for new buildings. .......................................................................................... 20 3.6 Overview of the primary energy savings achieved by the time of reporting and estimations of expected savings for 2020 .............................................................................................................................. 20 3.7 Overview of final energy savings ....................................................................................................... 21 4 Policy measures implementing EED .................................................................................................. 25 4.1 Horizontal measures - Energy efficiency obligation scheme and alternative policy measures .......... 25 4.1.1 Introduction. .......................................................................................................................................... 25 4.1.2 Quantifying the overall amount of energy savings required............................................................... 25 The Average Annual Energy Sales to Final Customers ................................................................................. 26 4.1.3 A description of the national Energy Efficiency obligation scheme and its rationale .......................... 29 4.1.4 Description of Other Policy Measures ................................................................................................... 32 4.1.15 Notification of methodology for calculating the impact of energy efficiency obligation schemes and the other complementary measures. ............................................................................................................... 34 4.2 Horizontal Measures - Energy Audit and Management Systems: ...................................................... 35 4.2.1 Introduction: ....................................................................................................................................... 35 4.2.2 The Current Situation: ........................................................................................................................ 35 4.2.3 Energy Audits Obligation for ‘large Enterprises’ ............................................................................... 39 4.2.4 Energy Audits in the Household Sector: ............................................................................................ 39 4.2.5 Energy Efficiency in Low Income Houses in the Mediterranean ....................................................... 40 4.2.6 European Citizens Climate Cup (ECCC), Funding instrument: Intelligent Energy Europe, 5/2010- 08/2012 ........................................................................................................................................................... 41 4.2.7 New measures to promote energy audits and systematically maximise the benefits therefrom ......... 41 1 4.3 Horizontal Measure - Metering and billing ........................................................................................ 42 4.3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 42 4.3.2 Measures adopted in metering and billing, ......................................................................................... 43 4.3.3 Further Measures. ............................................................................................................................... 47 4.4 Horizontal Measures - Consumer Information Programmes and Training ........................................ 48 4.4.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 48 4.4.2 Behavioural Change in consumers ..................................................................................................... 49 4.4.3 Targeted EE information and advice, awareness raising and initiatives ............................................ 52 4.4.4 Quantitative assessments and projects to allow knowledge-based decisions, targeted information and focussed incentive schemes ............................................................................................................................ 55 4.4.5 An example of a structured holistic Educational Campaign to Promote Energy Savings in the Domestic Sector .............................................................................................................................................. 56 4.4.6 Other Contributors .............................................................................................................................. 60 4.4.7 Further Measures ................................................................................................................................ 60 4.5 Horizontal Measures: Availability of qualification, accreditation and certification schemes ............ 62 4.5.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 62 4.5.2 The legal framework ........................................................................................................................... 62 4.5.3 Education and Training ...................................................................................................................... 63 4.5.4 Accreditation ...................................................................................................................................... 67 4.5.5 Measures ............................................................................................................................................. 67 4.6 Horizontal Measures: Energy Services ............................................................................................... 67 5 Energy Efficiency measures in Buildings........................................................................................... 69 5.1 Introduction. ....................................................................................................................................... 69 5.2 Overview Of National Building Stock ............................................................................................... 69 5.3 Buildings’ Energy Use........................................................................................................................ 71 5.4 Barriers to the introduction of RES in Maltese building .................................................................... 79 5.5 Legislation .......................................................................................................................................... 82 5.6 Key actions for energy performance improvements ........................................................................... 83 5.7 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................................... 84 6 Energy efficiency measures in public bodies ..................................................................................... 85 6.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 85 6.2 Central government buildings ............................................................................................................ 85 6.3 Buildings of other public bodies ....................................................................................................... 114 6.3.1 Local Councils .................................................................................................................................. 114 6.3.2 Social housing in Malta .................................................................................................................... 115 2 6.3.3 Purchasing by public bodies ............................................................................................................. 118 7. Energy Efficiency Measures in Industry .......................................................................................... 127 7.2 Private industry : Large enterprises in manufacturing and services ................................................. 127 7.3 The Tourism and Catering Industry .................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER 378 June 2021 1
    MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER 378 June 2021 1 MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER 378 June 2021 Aboriginal survivors reach settlement with Church, Commonwealth cathnew.com Survivors of Aboriginal forced removal policies have signed a deal for compensation and apology 40 years after suffering sexual and physical abuse at the Garden Point Catholic Church mission on Melville Island, north of Darwin. Source: ABC News. “I’m happy, and I’m sad for the people who have gone already … we had a minute’s silence for them … but it’s been very tiring fighting for this for three years,” said Maxine Kunde, the leader Mgr Charles Gauci - Bishop of Darwin of a group of 42 survivors that took civil action against the church and Commonwealth in the Northern Territory Supreme Court. At age six, Ms Kunde, along with her brothers and sisters, was forcibly taken from her mother under the then-federal government’s policy of removing children of mixed descent from their parents. Garden Point survivors, many of whom travelled to Darwin from all over Australia, agreed yesterday to settle the case, and Maxine Kunde (ABC News/Tiffany Parker) received an informal apology from representatives of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart and the Daughters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, in a private session.Ms Kunde said members of the group were looking forward to getting a formal public apology which they had been told would be delivered in a few weeks’ time. Darwin Bishop Charles Gauci said on behalf of the diocese he apologised to those who were abused at Garden Point.
    [Show full text]
  • Members of the Social Protection Committee
    Members of The Social Protection Committee April 2021 Chair: Peter Lelie (BE) Social Europe Members of the Social Protection Committee BELGIQUE/BELGIË - BELGIUM 3 БЪЛГАРИЯ-BULGARIA 4 ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA - CZECH REPUBLIC 5 DANMARK - DENMARK 6 DEUTSCHLAND - GERMANY 7 EESTI - ESTONIA 8 ÉIRE/IRELAND – IRELAND 9 ΕΛΛAΔΑ – GREECE 10 ESPAÑA - SPAIN 11 FRANCE - FRANCE 12 HRVATSKA - CROATIA 13 ITALIA – ITALY 14 ΚYΠΡΟΣ/ KIBRIS – CYPRUS 15 LATVIJA - LATVIA 16 LIETUVA - LITHUANIA 17 LUXEMBOURG – LUXEMBOURG 18 MAGYARORSZÁG – HUNGARY 19 MALTA - MALTA 20 NEDERLAND - NETHERLANDS 21 ÖSTERREICH – AUSTRIA 22 POLSKA - POLAND 23 PORTUGAL – PORTUGAL 24 ROMÂNIA – ROMANIA 25 SLOVENIJA - SLOVENIA 26 SLOVENSKO - SLOVAKIA 27 SUOMI/ FINLAND – FINLAND 28 SVERIGE - SWEDEN 29 EUROPEAN COMMISSION 30 April 2021 Page 2 Social Europe Members of the Social Protection Committee BELGIQUE/BELGIË - BELGIUM Member Peter LELIE Adviser Federal Public Service Social Security Administrative Centre Kruidtuin – Finance Tower Kruidtuinlaan 50 p.o. box 135 1000 Brussels Phone: +32 470 131170 E-mail: [email protected] Member Hendrik NEVEJAN Expert – protection sociale, démographie et prospection Bureau fédéral du Plan Rue Belliard 14-18, 1000 Bruxelles Phone: +3225077356 E-mail: [email protected] Alternate Johan DE COCK Administrateur general National Institute Health and Disability Insurance Avenue de Tervuren 211 1150 Bruxelles Phone: +3227397002 Fax: +32027397005 E-mail: [email protected] Alternate Gauthier COCLE Attaché stratégie relations internationales SPF Sécurité sociale Centre
    [Show full text]
  • The National Renewable Energy Action Plan 2015 - 2020 the NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY ACTION PLAN
    The National Renewable Energy Action Plan 2015 - 2020 THE NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY ACTION PLAN 2015 - 2020 Consultative Document MINISTER - OFFICE OF THE PRIME MINISTER 1 1 2015 - 2020 2 The National Renewable Energy Action Plan 2015 - 2020 THE NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY ACTION PLAN 2015 - 2020 Consultative Document 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables 6 List of Figures 7 List of Abbreviarions 8 Foreword 10 1. Introduction to the National Renewable Energy Action Plan 12 1.1. Introduction 14 1.2. Background 1.2.1. The NREAP at the European level 1.2.2. A relevant up-to-date plan for Malta 1.3. Objectives of the plan 15 1.4. Scope of the NREAP 16 1.5. Time Horizon 17 2. The principles underlying the NREAP 18 3. The new context within which the NREAP is to be implemented 24 3.1. The RES options considered in the 2012 Energy Policy 26 3.2. Developments following the publication of the 2012 Energy Policy 3.2.1. Changes in the Policy and Legislative Framework 3.2.2. Social and Economic Issues 27 3.2.3. Technological Issues 28 4. The Updated RES mix and contributing technologies 32 5. The contributing technologies - PV technology 36 5.1. Introduction 38 5.2. PV technology from Malta’s perspective 5.2.1. Characteristics of the local resource 5.2.2. PV systems and their operation 39 5.2.3. Land-use issues 40 5.2.4. Compliance with Energy Policy 41 5.2.5. Security of supply 5.2.6. Cost 42 5.2.7.
    [Show full text]
  • Malta Kicks Off Happy Chinese New Y
    MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER January 2018 Malta kicks off Happy Chinese New Y 1 MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER January 2018 The poster of 2018 Happy Chinese New Year in Valletta showcases the planned activities. [Photo/Chinaculture.org] A news conference for the 2018 Happy Chinese New Year in Valletta was held Jan 12 in the China Cultural Centre in Malta, kicking off this year's celebrations for the Chinese Lunar New Year in the country. Wang Yanjun, director of the China Cultural Centre in Malta, briefed the audience on the 2018 Happy Chinese New Year in Valletta, a major event co-organized by the China Cultural Center and Valletta Local Council. Wang said with the joint efforts of both nations, the celebrations during Chinese Lunar New Year have developed into one of Valletta’s annual events, contributing to the mutual understanding and cultural communication between China and Malta. During the celebration, 18 major activities will be staged, including livestreaming, exhibitions, film screenings, a parade, a temple fair, a Chinese ancient poetry reading and other festival celebrations by Chinese artists. On Feb 13, the Malta Carnival, with an outstanding history of 483 years, will welcome its first Chinese art troupe, the Zhejiang Wu Opera Troupe, to give performances for the Maltese people. The Chinese Zodiac Creativity Exhibition , an event featuring woodblock printing, paper-cutting and shadow play about the 12 Chinese zodiac animals attracted a lot of local visitors on Jan 12. 2 MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER January 2018 PRESS RELEASE BY THE OFFICE OF THE
    [Show full text]
  • MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER 226 July 2018 1
    MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER 226 July 2018 1 MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER 226 July 2018 Pope Francis appoints Adelaide’s Fr Charles Gauci as the seventh Bishop of Darwin Bishop-elect Charles Gauci Pope Francis has appointed Fr Charles Gauci, administrator of St Francis Xavier’s Cathedral in Adelaide, as the seventh Bishop of Darwin. Fr Gauci was born into a faith-filled family in Malta and arrived in Australia as a 13-year-old. He was ordained for Adelaide in 1977 and has served in parishes across the Archdiocese. He has also held a number of archdiocesan leadership roles, including as chairman of the Council of Priests. Australian Catholic Bishops Conference president Archbishop Mark Coleridge welcomed the appointment, announced 27 June, saying he will be “a great gift to the Church in Darwin with all its challenges and also a good addition to the Bishops Conference”. Known for his deep spirituality and commitment to evangelisation, Fr Charles has served as a pastor in parishes, a school chaplain, spiritual director and retreat leader, Archbishop Coleridge said. The bishops’ conference reports that Fr Gauci was born into a faith-filled family in Malta and arrived in Australia as a 13-year old. He was ordained for Adelaide in 1977 and has served in parishes across the Archdiocese. He has also held a number of archdiocesan leadership roles, including as chairman of the Council of Priests. Fr Gauci said he was introduced to the life of the Diocese of Darwin and the faith of the community there when he was invited to lead a retreat for the priests of the diocese about three years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • A Preliminary Assessment of the Long-Term Prospects for Offshore Wind Farms in Maltese Territorial Waters Dane Orion Zammit James Madison University
    James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Masters Theses The Graduate School Fall 12-18-2010 A preliminary assessment of the long-term prospects for offshore wind farms in Maltese territorial waters Dane Orion Zammit James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019 Part of the Oil, Gas, and Energy Commons Recommended Citation Zammit, Dane Orion, "A preliminary assessment of the long-term prospects for offshore wind farms in Maltese territorial waters" (2010). Masters Theses. 435. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019/435 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Preliminary Assessment of the Long-Term Prospects for Offshore Wind Farms in Maltese Territorial Waters A dissertation presented in part fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Sustainable Environmental Resource Management By Dane Zammit November 2010 UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Ing. Robert Farrugia Dr. Jonathan Miles Dr. Godwin Debono University of Malta – James Madison University ABSTRACT DANE ZAMMIT A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE LONG-TERM PROSPECTS FOR OFFSHORE WIND FARMS IN MALTESE TERRITORIAL WATERS Keywords: WIND; ENERGY; MALTA; OFFSHORE; VIABILITY; MARKET Almost all of Malta’s current interest in offshore wind development is focused on the development of an offshore wind farm at Sikka L-Bajda in northwest Malta by 2020, to help the country reach its mandated 2020 RES target.
    [Show full text]
  • Sec 13 Syllabus (2025): Environmental Studies
    SEC 13 SYLLABUS (2025): ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES MATSEC Examinations Board SEC 13 Syllabus Environmental Studies 2025 Page 0 of 91 SEC 13 SYLLABUS (2025): ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 2 List of Learning Outcomes .......................................................................................................... 4 List of Subject Foci .................................................................................................................... 4 Programme Level Descriptors ..................................................................................................... 5 Learning Outcomes and Assessment Criteria ................................................................................. 9 Scheme of Assessment ............................................................................................................ 40 School candidates ................................................................................................................... 40 The Controlled Assessment ........................................................................................................ 42 Private candidates ................................................................................................................... 43 Coursework Modes .................................................................................................................. 44 Coursework Modes’
    [Show full text]
  • Energetic Sustainability Using Renewable Energies in the Mediterranean Sea
    sustainability Article Energetic Sustainability Using Renewable Energies in the Mediterranean Sea Vincenzo Franzitta *, Domenico Curto and Davide Rao Department of Energy, Information and Mathematical Models, UNIPA (University of Palermo), Palermo 90128, Italy; [email protected] (D.C.); [email protected] (D.R.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-091-238-61941 Academic Editor: João P. S. Catalão Received: 26 August 2016; Accepted: 7 November 2016; Published: 10 November 2016 Abstract: The paper is focused on the analysis of the electrical energy sector in the Maltese islands, focusing on the employment of Renewable Energies in order to increase its energy independence. The main renewable source here proposed is wave energy: thanks to its strategic position, Malta will be able to generate electrical energy through the use of an innovative type of Wave Energy Converter (WEC) based on the prototype of linear generator designed and developed by the University of Palermo. This new technology will be able to cut down the electrical energy production from traditional power plants and, consequently, the greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). Wave energy source and off-shore photovoltaic (PV) technology are proposed here. Particularly, the installation of 18 wave farms, for a total installed capacity of 130 MW, will generate about 5.7% of Malta’s energy requests in 2025, while the installation of 60 MW of off-shore PV will generate about 4.4%. Keywords: wave energy; renewable energy; Mediterranean Sea; WEC; point absorber; Malta 1. Introduction Electrical energy is an essential requirement to satisfy the needs of human beings, such as the production of goods and services.
    [Show full text]
  • Malta Report Godfrey A
    Malta Report Godfrey A. Pirotta, Isabelle Calleja, César Colino (Coordinator) Sustainable Governance Indicators 2019 © vege - stock.adobe.com Sustainable Governance SGI Indicators SGI 2019 | 2 Malta Report Executive Summary Malta’s 2004 accession to the European Union (EU) acted as a catalyst for social, economic and political transformation. The EU’s liberal ethos propelled the 2011 introduction of divorce to one of the last bastions of catholic zealotry. Since 2013, the Maltese government has fueled this liberal current. Malta has considerably relaxed its censorship laws and extended rights to people with diverse gender identities and sexual orientations, including civil marriage. Recent legislation on domestic violence and reproductive rights have given practical expression to women’s right. The right to employment for disabled persons has also been codified, with employers penalized with fines for ignoring equality of opportunity laws. Since accession, Malta has extended maternity benefits and provided free child-care centers, enhanced pension rights and increased assistance for the elderly, upgraded health services, and embarked on a €50 million social housing project. The government is implementing recommendations on migrant integration by introducing reception centers, allowing migrants to register for work and setting up an integration program. In the 2018 and 2019 budgets, the government included increases in pensions and other social benefits with the aim of redressing social inequalities. Malta’s economy continues to thrive, recording growth rates of up to 6% annually – among the highest in the EU – and obtaining generally positive ratings from credit agencies. The result is an economy that has shifted from a significant public deficit to one of consecutive surpluses; the debt-to-GDP ratio continues to be meaningfully reduced.
    [Show full text]
  • Getting There
    St John’s Cathedral Old Bakery Street St John’s Cavalier SouthStreet SE2 Melita Street 5 SE1 4 R2 4 6 Merchant Street City Gate 4 4 3 8 MUŻA S2 8 Parliament 7 2 B House Republic Street City Gate Palazzo 10 Parisio 1A Castille 1B 1C Spazju Square Triton Kreattiv Fountain 1E 8 S3 R1 S1 8 9 1D 8 St Jame’s Cavalier Upper Barrakka Gardens Barrakka P Lift Girolamo Cassar Street Herbert War Ganado Memorial Gardens limited car access near Girolamo Cassar Street EVENT TYPES Art Installation Experiment Performing Arts Chats Film ShowValletta Waterfront Dance Health Treasure hunt Exhibition Music Info Points Getting there Malta Public transport will be operating a special bus service on the 27 September till 00.45am: North: Valletta, Msida, Birkirkara, Lija, Mosta, Burmarrad, Bugibba, Qawra, St Paul’s Bay, Xemxija, Mellieha, Ghadira Bay, Cirkewwa. Central: Valletta, Msida, Qroqq, Kappara, San Gwann, Naxxar, Mosta, Mtarfa By-Pass, Rabat, Attard, Zebbug By-Pass, Qormi, Fleur-De-Lys, Hamrun. South 1: Valletta, Marsa, Paola, Bormla, Kalkara, Xghajra, Zabbar, Marsaskala, Fgura, Paola. European Researchers’ Night South 2: Valletta, Marsa, Tarxien, Zejtun, Marsaxlokk, Birzebbugia, Airport, 27 September ‘19 • 6pm till midnight Zurrieq, Qrendi, Mqabba, Hal-Farrug. N13 (Night Route): Valletta, Msida, Gzira, Sliema Ferries, St Julian’s ScienceInTheCityMalta A ferry service is available from Sliema to Marsamxetto, and from Cospicua Dockyard Creek to Lascaris (Grand Harbour side) until 7.15pm. Both ferry services from Valletta will be operating until 1am Taxis will be stationed at the Bus Terminal by City Gate, Valletta Festival science-y gadgets from zombie brains, T-Rex skulls, DNA candle holders and other 3D science collectibles by Van Colen prints.
    [Show full text]
  • MCAST Annual Report 2017/18
    ANNUAL REPORT 2017/18 EDITOR Caroline Balzan DESIGN Peresso Design Studio PROOF READER Joyce Hili PRE-PRESS AND PRINTING Velprint Ltd. POSTAL ADDRESS PR and Communications Office Administration Building, MCAST Main Campus, Corradino Hill, Paola, Malta Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission from the publisher is prohibited. All rights reserved. All reasonable care is taken to ensure truth and accuracy, but the editor cannot be held responsible for errors or omissions in articles, advertising, photographs or illustrations. MCAST BOARD 4 OF GOVERNORS INTRODUCTION BY MINISTER OF EDUCATION 5 Hon Evarist Bartolo MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE MCAST BOARD OF GOVERNORS 6 Mr Frederick Schembri A YEAR’S REVIEW BY THE PRINCIPAL & CEO 7 Prof James Joachim Calleja CURRICULUM AND 9 STUDENT AFFAIRS INSTITUTES OF TECHNOLOGY AND APPLIED SCIENCES TABLE OF CONTENTS OF TABLE 15 INSTITUTES OF ARTS 21 AND SOCIAL SCIENCES MCAST GOZO 24 CAMPUS RESEARCH AND 27 INNOVATION ENROLMENT 33 AND CERTIFICATION OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY PRINCIPAL 40 - ADMINISTRATION 42 EU PROJECTS OFFICE MCAST GATEWAY TO 45 INDUSTRY OFFICE EXCERPTS FROM THE 48 AUDITED ACCOUNTS 4 MCAST Annual Report 2017/18 MCAST Board of Governors 2017 - 2020 From left standing are Mr Frank Farrugia, Ms Louisa Grech, Mr Frederick Schembri, Dr Amanda Bezzina, Prof Mark Borg From left sitting are Ms Marietta Lanzon, Ms Rhoda Garland, Prof James Joachim Calleja, Ms Claire Grima, Mr Brian Farrugia President (2018-2020) Mr Frederick Schembri Dr Amanda Bezzina Mr Brian Farrugia Principal and CEO Mr Frank Farrugia Prof James Joachim Calleja Ms Rhoda Garland Ms Louisa Grech Deputy President Ms Claire Grima Prof Mark Borg Ms Marietta Lanzon Board Members MCAST Annual Report 2017/18 5 Introduction by the Minister for Education and Employment Hon.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Valletta Facts
    WELCOME TO VALLETTA 2018 On the way to Europe celebrating the Maltese cultural nexus as European Capital of Culture, the occasions where we come together to enjoy our city, your city, through novel experiences as well as relive our traditions anew are growing. Plans and preparations for the programme for the year itself are well underway, while many events, activities and festivals are leading us there. The Valletta 2018 Foundation, which is the national organising body for the hosting of the title in Malta, is proud of your contribution to this project rooted in local realities, which are both European and Mediterranean, and that will have an international reach. The success of Valletta 2018 lies in the process of accessibility, inclusion and participation, bringing people together, while bridging borders and differences, with a firm and clear commitment to a delivery of excellence. It is for this reason that we are proud to be leading the Valletta 2018 Foundation into making Valletta 2018 happen, today, tomorrow, and for years to come. Jason Micallef Chairman As one would expect from a Knights of St John major project, Valletta is embellished by a good number of churches and palaces. Each with its particular attraction. From behind the austere facade, St John’s Co-Cathedral’s remarkable treasures and masterpieces overshadow the rest. The first building inside the new city, however, was the Our Lady of Victories church, (1573-78). 22 other churches were eventually built in Valletta, two catering for the Protestant minority. CHURCHES + PALACES The Grandmaster’s Palace, with its splendid Armoury, the tapestries and frescoes of centuries ago, is the biggest and most impressive of the palaces of Valletta.
    [Show full text]