Urung, Ngaraard – Fill of Submerged Land

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Urung, Ngaraard – Fill of Submerged Land THE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT THE URUNG SUBMERGED LAND FILL PROJECT Theo Isamu Freelancing Consultant Company P.O. Box 1694 Koror, Palau 96940 Tel No. H 680 488-5352/MP 778-2597 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . 5 INTRODUCTION . 8 Identification Applicant . 13 Identification of EA Preparer . 22 EA Process & Documentation . 22 Environmental Assessment Methodology . 24 Project Descriptions . 24 Project Objectives . 24 Project Site Description . 25 Project Location . 26 Project Features . 30 Infrastructure Considerations . 31 Project Implementation Schedule . 31 Existing Environmental Conditions . 31 Impact Assessment & Mitigation . 33 Initial Impact to the Project Site before Filling . 33 Vegetation Clearing . 33 Excess Soil from Excavation Activity . 34 Waste Water Generation . 34 Air Pollution . 34 Noise . 35 Potential Damage to Urung Road . 35 Solid Waste Generation & Disposal . 35 Storm Water Management . 36 Traffic Hazards . 36 Erosion and Sediment Measures (Erosion Sediment Control Plan . 37 Other Mitigating Measures . 41 Accountability . 48 References . 71 2 The Urung Submerged Land Fill Project (USLF) Theo Isamu Freelancing Consultant Company P.O. Box 1694 Koror, Palau 96940 Tel No. H 680 488-5352/MP 778-2597 LIST OF EXHIBITS Exhibit 1 – Propose Site Map & Characteristics . 16 Exhibit 2 – Matrix of Impacts . 17 Exhibit 3 – Project Location & GPS Location Points . 26 Exhibit 4 – Soil Type . 29 Exhibit 5 – ESCP Illustration . 44 Exhibit 6 – Accountability . 48 Exhibit 7 – Historical Clearance . 49-51 Exhibit 8 – Unexploded Ordnance . 52 Exhibit 9 – Request for Proposal No. RFP- 218-02 . 53 Exhibit 10 – Award Letter NSL 2018-42 . 54 Exhibit 11 –Terms of References . 55-56 Exhibit 12 – Joint Resolution No. 10-3-1S . 57-58 Exhibit 13 – Notice of Violation . 59-60 Exhibit 14—Order Imposing Civil Penalty . 61-63 Exhibit 15 – Notice of Suspension of Civil Penalty . 64-67 Exhibit 16a – NSPL No. 7-13 . 68-69 Exhibit 17 – Governor’s Letter to EQPB Executive Officer . 70 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 – Owner/Applicant Information . 13 Table 2 –Information of EA Preparer . 22 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 – List of Plants . 18-20 Figure 2 – Bird Survey Form . 21 Figure 3 – Project Site Map . 25 3 The Urung Submerged Land Fill Project (USLF) Theo Isamu Freelancing Consultant Company P.O. Box 1694 Koror, Palau 96940 Tel No. H 680 488-5352/MP 778-2597 LIST OF PHOTOS TAKEN LEADING TO USLP SITE Photo 1 – Crab Holes . 8 Photo 2 – Photos 2-5 Taken at Project Site . 27 Photo 6 – West Side of Project Site . 28 Photo 7 – Natural Pit With Water . 30 Photo 8 – Yasumba . 32 Photo 9 – An Example of Silt Curtain . 37 Photo 10 – Foliage . 43 Photo 11 – Old Truck Parts . 43 Photo 12 – Culvert Conveyance . 45 Photo 13 – Natural Pit and Conveyance . 46 Photo 14 – Old Silt Fence . 47 Photo 15 – Bamboos . 47 4 The Urung Submerged Land Fill Project (USLF) Theo Isamu Freelancing Consultant Company P.O. Box 1694 Koror, Palau 96940 Tel No. H 680 488-5352/MP 778-2597 EXCEUTIVE SUMMARY NGARAARD - STATE OF LEGENDS CALLS FOR BEAUTY OF LIVES. Beautiful ancient sacred paths link with other lands, and some legends that still thrive in our hearts are from Ngaraard. Stone paths through the forests give one a chance to reflect on path to self-discovery and appreciation of our lives. Once you encounter the beautiful scenery and warm hearted island hospitality, you will be reminded how beautiful life is. The Ngaraard State “Kerradel” is a land of opportunity. Kerradel the Five for One and One for All State has five (5) counties, 1) Elab, 2) Choll, 3) Ngebuked, 4) Ulimang, and 5) Ngkeklau. It is one of the states in Palau that has both east and west coasts with white sandy beaches and six (6) Protected Area Network Conservation Areas. 1) East Coast Ngaraard Conservation, 2) Ungellel Conservation Area, 3) Ngaraard Mangrove Conservation Area, 4) Ngerkall Conservation Area, 5) Diong ra Ngerchokl, and 6) Ongiil Conservation Area. These conservation areas are connected to and have joined the Palau Protected Area Network (PAN) in 2011. The on-going project that is similar to the Urung Submerged Land Fill Project (USLFP) is the Etoikechang Yasumba Project that was EQPB approved in 2015. Permit is expired and being requested for extension and now awaiting EQPB approval. The new governor, the Honorable Benjamin Iskawa may change the plan for Etoikechang Yasumba Project (EYP) to dredge all the way to Yasumba and to re-dredge back thus creating channel to about halfway and build a pier for boat docking. This process in changing the scope of work for EYP will be requested through the EQPB. The re-dredged materials from this EYP and other projects to take place in Ngaraard could provide fill materials to be used for filling the proposed Urung Submerged Land Fill Project. The Ngaraard State Government is proposing to build additional structures such as housing residences for the people of Ngaraard and extra buildings and/or structures in support of the forthcoming activities toward the development of Ngaraard State in particular the submerged land at Urung, Ngebuked county of Ngaraard State. This Submerged Land Lot No. is 053 E 16 with an area of 4,266 sq meters on the east of State public works building at the state compound. Request for Proposal No: RFP 218-02 was solicited for environmental assessment and Bidding Period was from May 23, 2018 to June 17, 2018. Each proposal were submitted in sealed 5 The Urung Submerged Land Fill Project (USLF) Theo Isamu Freelancing Consultant Company P.O. Box 1694 Koror, Palau 96940 Tel No. H 680 488-5352/MP 778-2597 envelopes bearing the name and address of applicant and identified with proper request for proposal number where all proposals were to be submitted or mailed to Ngaraard State office. Sealed proposals from local vendors for an Environmental Assessment (EA) were opened on June 18, 2018. All proposals were to be evaluated based on bidding price and for additional information on specifications to contact the state office. The Freelancing Consultant Company (FCC) submitted a bid for this request for proposal and was accorded with an Award Letter NSL 2018-42 dated June 13, 2018 (Exhibit 10). This award letter served as a basis to undertake the task of environmental assessment for this proposed USLFP pertinent to EQPB Chapter 24 National Code and its Regulations promulgated 26 May 1996. And this EA is prepared as an obligatory process to seek approval from EQPB which will enable Ngaraard State Government to start filling this particular submerged land. It is also a process that FCC is trying to show based on the assessment of this USLFP pertinent to 2401-61-03 Applicability, 2401-61-05 Contents of EA and 2401-61-06 Significance Criteria. There was no discussion with Governor in relation to alternatives for this proposed project hence The “No Action” Alternative should always be considered an option to the proponent even before the project is conceptualized. Nonetheless alternatives could have been considered if the lands in Ngaraard have all been surveyed for their determination of ownership and with clear certification of titles. Moreover the Certification of Title for this proposed USLFP is very clear in reference to the Article 1 Section 2 of Palau Constitution and Joint Resolution No. 10-3-1S (Exhibit 11). Alternatives discussed in this section are in reference to the Public Notice of Request for Proposal RFP No: 2018-02 proposing to build additional structures such as housing residences and extra buildings or structures to support forthcoming activities toward development of Ngaraard State. Hence the Joint Resolution No. 10-3-18 clearly stated that this proposed USLFP will provide much needed space for the Public Works facility, the PNCC Hub, the warehouse and possible Olbetibel building to resolve the current congestion problem of Ngaraard State Government. This same joint resolution also stated that USLFP may provide access to Ngebuked, Elab, and Ulimang area in the event of the current road becomes unusable due to sea level rise. This USLFP may have two components – enable EQPB process the environmental assessment to fill the submerged land and later to build the aforementioned structures once this proposed filling of submerged land in Urung is completed. Hence building of structures after filling this site may require another EQPB process because of its close proximity across to the eastward healthy mangroves. An initial terrestrial walk survey was conducted on June 28, 2018 to get an overview of the vegetations, bird and animals associated or found in the site. And on July 3, visited the site again for the second time to observe the high tide at 09:54 A.M. to see how it flows through the culvert and to what extend through the site and to resurvey for vegetations, birds and animals and to observe in-order to absorb the feel of the environment of the site. Visited the site again on July 7, 2018 with plant expert Mr. Naito Soaladaob to resurvey and identify vegetations. 6 The Urung Submerged Land Fill Project (USLF) Theo Isamu Freelancing Consultant Company P.O. Box 1694 Koror, Palau 96940 Tel No. H 680 488-5352/MP 778-2597 During the site survey, the site was noted and estimated to be composed of 65% Tebechel- Rhyzophora mucronata. List of other plants identified are in Figure 1 and Birds in Figure 2. Most if not all species of bird seen and heard during the survey are transitional and are just occasionally utilizing the area. Especially the Morning Birds identified in particular place are not transitional or occasionally utilizing the area as during these three visits they seem to have being remained or aggregated in a confined dense Ngesngesil close to the road.
Recommended publications
  • The 16 STATES
    The 16 STATES Pristine Paradise. 2 Palau is an archipelago of diverse terrain, flora and fauna. There is the largest island of volcanic origin, called Babeldaob, the outer atoll and limestone islands, the Southern Lagoon and islands of Koror, and the southwest islands, which are located about 250 miles southwest of Palau. These regions are divided into sixteen states, each with their own distinct features and attractions. Transportation to these states is mainly by road, boat, or small aircraft. Koror is a group of islands connected by bridges and causeways, and is joined to Babeldaob Island by the Japan-Palau Friendship Bridge. Once in Babeldaob, driving the circumference of the island on the highway can be done in a half day or full day, depending on the number of stops you would like. The outer islands of Angaur and Peleliu are at the southern region of the archipelago, and are accessable by small aircraft or boat, and there is a regularly scheduled state ferry that stops at both islands. Kayangel, to the north of Babeldaob, can also be visited by boat or helicopter. The Southwest Islands, due to their remote location, are only accessible by large ocean-going vessels, but are a glimpse into Palau’s simplicity and beauty. When visiting these pristine areas, it is necessary to contact the State Offices in order to be introduced to these cultural treasures through a knowledgeable guide. While some fees may apply, your contribution will be used for the preservation of these sites. Please see page 19 for a list of the state offices.
    [Show full text]
  • NGARAMEKETII/RUBEKUL KLDEU and IDID CLAN, Appellants, V
    IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF PALAU APPELLATE DIVISION NGARAMEKETII/RUBEKUL KLDEU and IDID CLAN, Appellants, v. KOROR STATE PUBLIC LANDS AUTHORITY, Appellee. Cite as: 2016 Palau 19 Civil Appeal No. 15-010 Appeal from LC/B 09-068 Decided: July 26, 2016 Counsel for Appellant Ngarameketii/Rubekul Kldeu .................................... Mariano W. Carlos Idid Clan .................................................................... Salvador Remoket Counsel for Appellee ....................................................... Natalie Durflinger BEFORE: ARTHUR NGIRAKLSONG, Chief Justice KATHLEEN M. SALII, Associate Justice HONORA E. REMENGESAU RUDIMCH, Associate Justice Pro Tem Appeal from the Land Court, the Honorable C. Quay Polloi, Senior Judge, presiding. OPINION PER CURIAM:1 [¶ 1] This appeal arises from the Land Court’s award of Ulong Island2 in Koror State to Appellee Koror State Public Lands Authority (“KSPLA”). Appellants Ngarameketii/Rubekul Kldeu (“NRK”) and Idid Clan, both claimants in the case below, now appeal, arguing that the Land Court erred by rejecting their claims. For the reasons that follow, we affirm. 1 We determine that oral argument is unnecessary to resolve this matter. ROP R. App. P. 34(a). 2 Ulong Island consists of Lots 001 through 008 on BLS Worksheet Map Ulong Island. Ngarameketii/Rubekul Kldeu v. Koror State Pub. Lands Auth., 2016 Palau 19 BACKGROUND [¶ 2] The Land Court’s decision provided a detailed account of what is known of pre-contact Ulong, an overview of the historically significant events that occurred on Ulong when the crew of the packet ship Antelope, led by Captain Henry Wilson, took refuge there in 1783, and a summary of Ulong’s history since 1885 when Spain began its administration of Palau.
    [Show full text]
  • School Calendar 2021-2022 6.27.2020
    School Calendar School Year 2021-2022 August 02, 2021 to May 13, 2022 MOE Vision & Mission Statements, Important Dates & Holidays STATE HOLIDAYS MINISTRY OF EDUCATION August 15 Peleliu State Liberation Day August 30 Aimeliik: Alfonso Rebechong Oiterong Day VISION STATEMENT: Cherrengelel a osenged el kirel a skuul. September 11 Peleliu State Constitution Day September 13 Kayangel State Constitution Day September 13 Ngardmau Memorial Day A rengalek er a skuul a mo ungil chad er a Belau me a beluulechad. September 28 Ngchesar State Memorial Day Our students will be successful in the Palauan society and the world. October 01 Ngardmau Constitution Day October 08 Angaur State Liberation Day MISSION STATEMENT: Ngerchelel a skuul er a Belau. October 08 Ngarchelong State Constitution Day October 21 Koror State Constitution Day November 05 Ngarchelong State Memorial Day A skuul er a Belau, kaukledem ngii me a rengalek er a skuul, rechedam me November 02 Angaur State Memorial Day a rechedil me a buai, a mo kudmeklii a ungil el klechad er a rengalek er a November 04 Melekeok State Constitution Day skuul el okiu a ulterekokl el suobel me a ungil osisechakl el ngar er a ungil November 17 Angaur: President Lazarus Salii Memorial Day el olsechelel a omesuub. November 25 Melekeok State Memorial Day November 27 Peleliu State Memorial Day January 06 Ngeremlengui State Constitution Day The Republic of Palau Ministry of Education, in partnership with students, January 12 Ngaraard State Constitution Day parents, and the community, is to ensure student success through effective January 23 Sonsorol State Constitution Day curriculum and instruction in a conducive learning environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Wikipedia on Palau
    Palau From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This article is about the country. For other uses, see Palau (disambiguation). Republic of Palau Beluu ęr a Belau Flag Seal Anthem: Belau loba klisiich er a kelulul Palau is circled in green. Melekeok[1] Capital 7°21′N 134°28′E Largest city Koror Official language(s) English Palauan Japanese (in Angaur) Recognised regional languages Sonsorolese (in Sonsoral) Tobian (in Hatohobei) Demonym Palauan Government Unitary presidential democratic republic - President Johnson Toribiong - Vice President Kerai Mariur Legislature National Congress Independence 2 Compact of Free - Association with United October 1, 1994 States Area 2 - Total 459 km (196th) 177 sq mi - Water (%) negligible Population - 2011 estimate 20,956 (218th) 2 - Density 28.4/km 45.5/sq mi GDP (PPP) 2008 estimate [2] - Total $164 million (2008 est.) (not ranked) - Per capita $8,100[2] (119th) HDI (2011) 0.782[3] (high) (49th) Currency United States dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC+9) Drives on the right ISO 3166 code PW Internet TLD .pw Calling code +680 On October 7, 2006, government officials moved their offices in the former capital of Koror to Ngerulmud in 1State of Melekeok, located 20 km (12 mi) northeast of Koror on Babelthaup Island and 2 km (1 mi) northwest of Melekeok village. 2GDP estimate includes US subsidy (2004 estimate). Palau ( i/pəˈlaʊ/, sometimes spelled Belau or Pelew), officially the Republic of Palau (Palauan: Beluu ęr a Belau), is an island country located in the western Pacific Ocean. Geographically part of the larger island group of Micronesia, with the country’s population of around 21,000 people spread out over 250 islands forming the western chain of the Caroline Islands.
    [Show full text]
  • 7. INTERVIEWS with PALAUANS (Ngiwal, Airai, Rdialul, Ngaraard) Multiple Dates: Many Other American Aircraft Lost Over Palau Have
    7. INTERVIEWS WITH PALAUANS (Ngiwal, Airai, Rdialul, Ngaraard) Multiple Dates : Many other American aircraft lost over Palau have never been found. Accordingly, the P-MAN XI team continued to request and conduct videoed interviews (with permission obtained prior to the interview using the new form developed with the Palauan Bureau of Arts and Crafts) with Palauans to seek information leading to additional crash sites, MIAs or POWs. Because of the shorter three week mission, the team only was able to conduct 7 interviews with Palauan elders, historians and hunters throughout Palau, which follow. The consent form used is at the end of this section. This section was assembled by Molly Osborne, with great appreciation, and edited by me. a. Interview #1 : 20MAR09 with Vince Blaiyok (born 1953), Director of Tourism & Culture- Airai. © K. Rasdorf, 2009 This is a follow- up interview from last year’s mission. Reid (not present this year) and Pat wanted to ask more questions about sightings of one or more aircraft in Airai. Vince had family present during WWII where they stayed in caves in the Ngeream area/mangroves (noted on annotated map below). NON-CONFIDENTIAL: FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Page 85 Aircraft 1: “Painted Lady” airplane (the report from last year: blue, single -engine aircraft lying in 35 feet of water in a channel south of Airai): Mr. Blaiyok had not see this but his elders who have now passed on said they did. (NOTE: IN ~1994, Surangel Whipps reported to Pat of knowing people who saw this aircraft; dives in the channel, which can have swift currents and very low visibility, in 1994 and 1996 failed to find any such aircraft or related debris).
    [Show full text]
  • Global Reef Expedition: the Republic of Palau Final Report (PDF)
    VOL 12 THE REPUBLIC OF PALAU VOL 12 THE REPULBIC OF PALAU GLOBAL REEF EXPEDITION FINAL REPORT Renée D. Carlton, Alexandra C. Dempsey, Katie Lubarsky, Steven Lindfield, Ph.D., Mohammed Faisal, Ph.D., and Samuel Purkis, Ph.D. NEW CALEDONIAPALAU TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................ 2 1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................. 6 2.0 METHODS ©2020 Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation. All Rights Reserved. 2.1 Site Descriptions............................................. 12 Science Without Borders® 2.2 Coral Reef Community Surveys ................................. 13 The findings presented in this report were collected as part of the Global Reef Expedition through the support provided by His 2.3a) Benthic Cover Assessments .................................... 13 Royal Highness Prince Khaled bin Sultan. 2.3b) Fish Assessments............................................. 15 All research was completed under a permit issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment, and Tourism, Republic 3.0 RESULTS of Palau, Permit Number: RE-15-01. This report was developed as one component of the Khaled bin Sultan Living Ocean Foundation’s Global Reef Expedition: The Republic of Palau research project. 3.1 Benthic Community Assessment ................................ 20 3.2a) Kayangel State ............................................... 20 The Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation (KSLOF) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing science-based 3.2b) Ngarchelong State
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating Ethnographies About Modekngei a Thesis
    POLITICS OF FAITH: INVESTIGATING ETHNOGRAPHIES ABOUT MODEKNGEI A THESIS SUBMITIED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I AT MANOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN PACIFIC ISLANDS STUDIES MAY 1998 By Kazumi Nishihara Thesis Committee: David Hanlon, Chairperson Suzanne Falgout Karen Peacock We certify that we have read this thesis and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in Pacific Islands Studies. THESIS COMMITTEE CJ~2~ Chariperson ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many people provided me with generous support, constructive criticisms and valuable information. Dr. Arthur J. Vidich and Dr. Machiko Aoyagi, despite their busy schedules and the nature of my thesis, kindly responded to my numerous questions through their correspondence. Without their cooperation, I would have had no access to their rich experiences during their fieldwork in Palau. I would like to express my particular appreciation to Dr. Vidich who shared with me his personal memories in a twenty-two-page hand-written letter and also in several additional letters and copies of his personal writings. Dr. Kiyonori Kanasaka, a professor at Kyoto University, was extremely generous in providing me with a large amount of Japanese material, which otherwise I would have been unable to obtain. He also offered me invaluable information, acquired through his wide network with other Japanese scholars. Throughout the course of my research, members of my thesis committee, Dr. Suzanne Falgout, Dr. David Hanlon and Dr. Karen Peacock, indicated their warm support for my project and provided me with valuable criticisms and information.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethno Botany in Palau Plants, People and Culture
    Ethno botany in Palau Plants, People and Culture Ebiil and Kerradel in Flora and Fauna July 23, 2012 – July 27, 2012 I C Camp Ebiil 2012 Ethno-Botany Introduction A partnership between Ebiil Society Inc. and Belau National Museum By: Ann Kloulechad-Singeo, Executive Director, Ebiil Society Vanray Tadao- Natural History, Belau National Museum Ali – Outside visitor- Independent Observer Introduction This project was conducted through a partnership between Ebiil Society and Belau National Museum. With the generous support from Critical Ecosystems Partnership Funds, the financial assistance needed to implement the program was made possible. The main purpose of the project is to provide a learning medium for young people on Palau’s endemic and native plants and its cultural significance. The development program is branching from the Camp Ebiil summer program that provides education for the young of Palau’s indigenous knowledge and practices towards environmental conservation. Belau National Museum as one of Camp Ebiil longest collaborative partner agency has been providing educational support into the program for the last 8 years. This project is the first expansion of the partnership into the provision of a more in depth and long term development of young people to become the next generation of knowledge holders of Palau’s forest and its cultural significance. It is of great hope that their knowledge and appreciation of Palau’s endemic and native flora/fauna will help them protect Palau, Babeldaob Island as one of the world’s biodiversity hotspot. Program Description Organizational Background Ebiil Society was established in 2005 as a nonprofit organization. It is governed by a seven members Board of Directors and administered by a Program Director and staff, and a list of culture and nature experts for hire during training programs.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Palau Water Treatment Plants – Preliminary Assessment
    Republic of Palau Water Treatment Plants – Preliminary Assessment U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Office of Insular Affairs July 2020 Mission Statements The U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) conserves and manages the Nation’s natural resources and cultural heritage for the benefit and enjoyment of the American people, provides scientific and other information about natural resources and natural hazards to address societal challenges and create opportunities for the American people, and honors the Nation’s trust responsibilities or special commitments to American Indians, Alaska Natives, and affiliated island communities to help them prosper. The Office of Insular Affairs (OIA) carries out the administrative responsibilities of the Secretary of the Interior in coordinating Federal policy for the territories of American Samoa, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. OIA is also responsible for administering and overseeing U.S. Federal assistance to the freely associated states of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau under the Compacts of Free Association, as well as providing technical and financial assistance to all the Insular Areas. The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. Republic of Palau Water Treatment Plants – Preliminary Assessment prepared for Republic of Palau Palau Public Utilities Corporation prepared by Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center funded by U.S. Department of the Interior Office of Insular Affairs Cover Photograph: The Ngatpang Mechebechubel Water Treatment Plant.
    [Show full text]
  • Medium-Term Sustainable Financing Strategy (Education)
    Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 40595 June 2008 Republic of Palau: Facility for Economic Infrastructure Management (Financed by the Japan Special Fund) Prepared by Polytechnics International New Zealand Wellington, New Zealand For the Government of Palau Ministry of Finance This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. June 2008 Project Number: 4929-PAL Medium-Term Sustainable Financing Strategy - Education Final Prepared for Prepared by Government of Palau and Judy Otto Asian Development Bank Social Development Specialist, PINZ ACRONYMS ADB - Asian Development Bank AHEC - Area Health Education Center BMS - Belau Modekngei School CBO - Community Based Organization CMS - Catholic Mission Schools CNMI - Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands COFA - Compact of Free Association DOI - U.S. Department of the Interior FSM - Federated States of Micronesia FY - Fiscal Year (October 1 - September 30 is the official Palau FY) GDP - Gross Domestic Product GED - General Education Development (Diploma) m - million MHS - Mindszenty High School (Catholic Mission High School) MOE - Ministry of Education MTDS - Medium Term Development Strategy (Project) NGO - Non-Government Organization NMDP - National Master Development Plan (“Palau 2020”) ODA - Official Development
    [Show full text]
  • The Japanese Language in Palau
    The Japanese Language in Palau Daniel Long & Keisuke Imamura with assistance from Masaharu Tmodrang Supervising Editor Shinji Sanada Nara University 2013 National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics Tokyo 1 Foreword In this report we examine the state of the Japanese language, in many various forms, in modern day Palau (Belau). The science of linguistics generally concentrates on language in its spoken form, and rightly so, but in this report we have made a special effort to include visual illustrations of points we are trying to make about spoken language usage by the inclusion of photographs of signage, in other examples of written language such as those found in Palau’s linguistic landscape. Concerning the report’s title, “The Japanese Language in Palau”, we have defined this term to include as many relevant phenomena as possible. We discuss characteristics of Japanese as a language system as it is used in Palau. Some of these characteristics are vestiges of native Japanese dialects, while some show the effects of Japanese having been acquired as a foreign language by Palauans. Furthermore, we include peripheral phenomena such as proper nouns – names of places and people – of Japanese origin. We also examine Japanese-origin loanwords used in the Palauan language. We examine writing as well, with examples of how Japanese kana script is used to write the Palauan language. 2 Tab le of Contents 1. Historical background 1.1. Japanese territorial expansion in the Pacific 1.2. Japanese language educational policy 2. The usage of Japanese names in Palau 2.1. Japanese surnames among Palauans of Japanese descent 2.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Palau Water Treatment Plants – Preliminary Assessment
    Republic of Palau Water Treatment Plants – Preliminary Assessment U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Office of Insular Affairs Document Total Cost(s) $88,000 July 2020 Mission Statements The U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) conserves and manages the Nation’s natural resources and cultural heritage for the benefit and enjoyment of the American people, provides scientific and other information about natural resources and natural hazards to address societal challenges and create opportunities for the American people, and honors the Nation’s trust responsibilities or special commitments to American Indians, Alaska Natives, and affiliated island communities to help them prosper. The Office of Insular Affairs (OIA) carries out the administrative responsibilities of the Secretary of the Interior in coordinating Federal policy for the territories of American Samoa, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. OIA is also responsible for administering and overseeing U.S. Federal assistance to the freely associated states of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau under the Compacts of Free Association, as well as providing technical and financial assistance to all the Insular Areas. The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. Republic of Palau Water Treatment Plants – Preliminary Assessment prepared for Republic of Palau Palau Public Utilities Corporation prepared by Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center funded by U.S. Department of the Interior Office of Insular Affairs Cover Photograph: The Ngatpang Mechebechubel Water Treatment Plant.
    [Show full text]