Study the Connections Between Louisiana and the Netherlands
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Arxiv:1209.2974V1 [Nlin.AO] 13 Sep 2012 Europe, Current Demand Is Rapidly Approaching the Upper Limits of Existing Capacity
BIO-DEVELOPMENT OF MOTORWAY NETWORKS IN THE NETHERLANDS: A SLIME MOULD APPROACH Final version of this paper is published in Advances in Complex Systems (2012) DOI: 10.1142/S0219525912500348 Andrew Adamatzky1,Michael Lees2 and Peter M.A. Sloot2;3;4 1 University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, United Kingdom [email protected] 2 Nanyang Technological University, Singapore [email protected] 3 University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 4 National Research University ITMO, Russia [email protected] Abstract Plasmodium of acellular slime mould Physarum polycephalum is a very large eukary- otic microbe visible to the unaided eye. During its foraging behaviour the plasmod- ium spans sources of nutrients with a network of protoplasmic tubes. In this paper we attempt to address the following question: is slime mould capable of computing transport networks? By assuming the sources of nutrients are cities and protoplas- mic tubes connecting the sources are motorways, how well does the plasmodium approximate existing motorway networks? We take the Netherlands as a case study for bio-development of motorways, while it has the most dense motorway network in arXiv:1209.2974v1 [nlin.AO] 13 Sep 2012 Europe, current demand is rapidly approaching the upper limits of existing capacity. We represent twenty major cities with oat flakes, place plasmodium in Amsterdam and record how the plasmodium spreads between oat flakes via the protoplasmic tubes. First we analyse slime-mould-built and man-built transport networks in a framework of proximity graphs to investigate if the slime mould is capable of com- puting existing networks. -
GOING GLOBAL EXPORTING to NETHERLANDS a Guide for Clients
GOING GLOBAL EXPORTING TO NETHERLANDS A guide for clients #GlobalAmbition Capital city Amsterdam Population 17.3m1 GDP per capita ¤41,5002 6th in the World North Sea Competitiveness Ranking3 Unemployment (2019)AMSTERDAM 3.4%4 Predicted economic growth for 20195 3% GERMANY Enterprise Ireland client exports (2018) ¤1.07bn6 BELGIUM 2 WHY EXPORT TO THE NETHERLANDS? Only half the size of Ireland, yet the Dutch have left their mark on the world as innovators, trail blazers and world-class business professionals. The Dutch are active worldwide in providing creative and sustainable solutions for global challenges relating to water, food, energy, health, environment, and security. The Dutch data centre community, which also The Netherlands already has a robust healthcare GDP per capita houses the Amsterdam Internet Exchange (AMS-IX), and pharma landscape with companies like MSD, 2 is growing continuously with 18% average growth Jansen, TEVA, Takeda, Omron, Konica Minolta and ¤41,500 in take-up of data centers in the last 7 years in the many more. This is strengthened by the recent Amsterdam region.7 Co-locations like Interxion opening of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) but also hyper-scale data centres like Google and in Amsterdam in March 201913. The Netherlands Microsoft are well established and various new data represents an ideal market for first-presence and centres are being built over the coming years8. scaling-up in mainland Europe, from which a European export strategy can be grown. The culture Ranked number one in the world for overall logistics is direct and early-adopting which makes for shorter performance9, the Netherlands is home to world- sale cycles, reducing client risk. -
No. 1168 BELGIUM, DENMARK, FRANCE, IRELAND, ITALY
No. 1168 BELGIUM, DENMARK, FRANCE, IRELAND, ITALY, LUXEMBOURG, NETHERLANDS, NORWAY, SWEDEN and UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND Statute of the Council of Europe. Signed at London, on 5 May 1949 Official texts: English and French. Registered by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on U April 1951. BELGIQUE, DANEMARK, FRANCE, IRLANDE, ITALIE, LUXEMBOURG, NORVÈGE, PAYS-BAS, ROYAUME-UNI DE GRANDE-BRETAGNE ET D'IRLANDE DU NORD et SUÈDE Statut du Conseil de l'Europe. Signé à Londres, le 5 mai 1949 Textes officiels anglais et fran ais. Enregistr par le Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d* Irlande du Nord le II avril 1951. 104 United Nations Treaty Series 1951 No. 1168. STATUTE1 OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE. SIGNED AT LONDON, ON 5 MAY 1949 The Governments of the Kingdom of Belgium, the Kingdom of Denmark, the French Republic, the Irish Republic, the Italian Republic, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Kingdom of Norway, the Kingdom of Sweden and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland : Convinced that the pursuit of peace based upon justice and international co-operation is vital for the preservation of human society and civilisation; Reaffirming their devotion to the spiritual and moral values which are the common heritage of their peoples and the true source of individual freedom, political liberty and the rule of law, principles which form the basis of all genuine democracy; Believing that, for the maintenance and further realisation of these ideals and in -
Agreement Between the United States and the Netherlands
Agreement Between The United States And The Netherlands Contents Introduction 1 Coverage and Social Security taxes 2 Certificate of coverage 3 Monthly benefits 5 How benefits can be paid 7 A Dutch pension may affect your U.S. benefit 8 What you need to know about Medicare 8 Claims for benefits 9 Authority to collect information for a certificate of coverage (see pages 3-5) 9 Contacting Social Security 10 Introduction benefits. It does not cover benefits under the U.S. Medicare program or Supplemental An agreement effective November 1, 1990, Security Income program. between the United States and the Netherlands This booklet covers highlights of the agreement improves social security protection for people and explains how it may help you who work or have worked in both countries. It while you . helps many people who, without the agreement, work and when you apply for benefits would not be eligible for monthly retirement, The agreement may help you, your disability or survivors benefits under the social family and your employer security system of one or both countries. It also • While you work — If your work is covered helps people who would otherwise have to pay by both the U.S. and Dutch social security social security taxes to both countries on the systems, you (and your employer, if you are same earnings. employed) normally would have to pay social The agreement covers social security taxes security taxes to both countries for the same (including the U.S. Medicare portion) and social work. However, the agreement eliminates security retirement, disability and survivors this double coverage so you pay taxes to only one system (see pages 2-5). -
United Kingdom
United Kingdom Convention between the government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and capital gains. Done at The Hague, on 7 November 1980 text published: Trb. 1980, 205 authentic texts: Dutch and English treaty into force: 6 April 1981 (see Trb. 1981, 54) treaty applicable: 6 April 1980 Protocol amending the convention between the government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and capital gains signed at The Hague on 7 November 1980 Done at The Hague, on 12 July 1983 text published: Trb. 1983, 128 authentic texts: Dutch and English treaty into force: 20 December 1990 (see Trb. 1991, 13) treaty applicable: 1 January 1991 Protocol further amending the convention between the government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and capital gains signed at The Hague on 7 November 1980 as amended by the protocol signed at London on 12 July 1983 Done at The Hague, on 24 August 1989 text published: Trb. 1989, 128 authentic texts: Dutch and English treaty into force: 20 December 1990 (see Trb. -
OECD Economic Surveys Belgium February 2020
OECD Economic Surveys Belgium February 2020 OVERVIEW www.oecd.org/economy/belgium-economic-snapshot/ This Overview is extracted from the Economic Survey of Belgium. The Survey is published on the responsibility of the Economic and Development Review Committee (EDRC) of the OECD, which is charged with the examination of the economic situation of member countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium© OECD 2020 You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgment of OECD as source and copyright owner is given. All requests for public or commercial use and translation rights should be submitted to [email protected]. Requests for permission to photocopy portions of this material for public or commercial use shall be addressed directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) at [email protected] or the Centre français d’exploitation du droit de copie (CFC) at [email protected]. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 Executive Summary Belgium performs well in many economic and well-being dimensions, but some risks are building up The resilience of public finances should be increased Improving labour market outcomes is key Boosting potential growth requires higher productivity growth 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Belgium performs well in many economic increase vulnerabilities and lower the resilience and well-being dimensions, but some risks of the financial system. -
Memorandum of Understanding
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING Between the Minister of Environment and Climate Action of the Portuguese Republic and the Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy of the Netherlands In the field of Energy – Hydrogen The Minister of Environment and Climate Action of the Portuguese Republic and the Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy of the Netherlands (hereinafter referred to as “Signatories”), affirm their intentions to connect Portugal's and the Netherlands's 2030 Hydrogen plans, especially on green hydrogen, in order to contribute to decarbonise the economy and to create a forward-looking European hydrogen infrastructure and market in the near future, in line with the EU climate goals. Therefore, the Ministers acknowledge: • The need to achieve the European Union (EU) 2030 climate and energy targets and draw the path towards carbon neutrality in Europe by 2050, in line with the Paris Agreement and the National Energy and Climate Plans, as a sign of our commitment for the future of Europe and its citizens. • The potential of hydrogen, namely green hydrogen produced from renewable sources, for the decarbonisation of hard-to-abate sectors, such as industry and transport, as well as its key role in the future European energy system based on sector coupling and the development of energy storage. • The urgent need to scale up the production of hydrogen in the EU in a coordinated and timely way, to ensure thereby safe, competitive, available and sustainable energy supply, while enhancing international cooperation to create a global hydrogen market. The Ministers, express their intentions to: • Strengthen the ties of friendship and to enhance the bilateral cooperation between the two EU Member States, as well as the reciprocal interests in the field of energy, namely in the area of green hydrogen. -
Book of Hours in the Geert Grote Translation (Use of Utrecht) in Dutch, Decorated Manuscript on Parchment Northern Netherlands, North Holland (Haarlem?), C
Book of Hours in the Geert Grote translation (use of Utrecht) In Dutch, decorated manuscript on parchment Northern Netherlands, North Holland (Haarlem?), c. 1460-1480 i (modern paper) + 142 + i (modern paper) folios on parchment, modern foliation in pencil, 1-142, lacking two quires at the beginning and two leaves at the end (collation i-xvii8 xviii8 [-7, -8, lacking two leaves after f. 142, with loss of text]), no catchwords or signatures, ruled in brown ink (justification 88 x 55 mm.), written in dark brown ink in a gothic bookhand (textualis) in a single column on 21 lines, rubrics in red, capitals touched in red, 1- to 2-line initials alternating in red and blue throughout, several 3-line initials in blue with red penwork flourishes highlighted with touches in green wash extending to one or two margins, six large (6- to 11-lines) duplex (puzzle) initials ornamented with fine pen-flourishing in red and blue with touches in green wash extending to two, three or four margins, a small tear in the lower margin of f. 16, several tears on f. 32 (but loss of only one word), lacking the bottom corner of f. 142 with loss of text, a few small stains and signs of wear, otherwise in very good condition. Bound in modern light brown calf, front cover gold-tooled with a simple frame and the title “Ghetidenboeck +- 1400” and spine with four stylized wreaths, in very good condition. Dimensions 115 x 90 mm. It is only in the Northern Netherlands that a vernacular translation of the Book of Hours became more popular than the text in Latin, transforming the daily prayer of the laity and providing more direct and profound access to the divine. -
BARTHOLOMEUS JOHANNES VAN HOVE (The Hague 1790 – the Hague 1880)
BARTHOLOMEUS JOHANNES VAN HOVE (The Hague 1790 – The Hague 1880) De Grote Houtpoort, Haarlem signed on the boat in the lower right B. VAN HOVE oil on panel 1 19 /8 x 26 inches (48.6 x 66 cm.) PROVENANCE Lady V. Braithwaite Lady V. Braithwaite, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Paintings and Drawings, Sotheby’s, London, May 17, 1967, lot 90, where bought by M. Newman, Ltd., London Frost & Reed Ltd., London Vixseboxse Art Galleries, Inc., Cleveland Heights, Ohio Private Collection, Ohio, until 2015 LITERATURE The Connoisseur, volume 166, September 1967, p. XLIV, in an advertisement for M. Newman, Ltd., London, reproduced E. Bénézit, “Bartholomeus-Johannes van Hove” in Dictionnaire des Peintres, Sculpteurs, Dessinateurs et Graveurs, volume 5, Libraire Gründ, Paris, 1976, p. 634 In a large panel, under radiant skies, the old fortifications of Haarlem abut the Spaarne River. The Grote Houtpoort rises majestically in the foreground, dominating the scene with its weathervane reaching to the composition’s edge. The Kalistoren Tower, used for the storage of gunpowder, is in the middle with the Kleine Houtpoort visible in the distance. Built in 1570, the Grote Houtpoort was at the end of the Grote Houtstraat, one of the main roads from the Grote Markt that led outside the city walls. Beyond the gate lay the wooded area, called the Haarlemmerwoud. The temperature is mild, over the arched bridge of the Grote Houtpoort, residents contentedly stroll, conversed or stop to admire the view. Below boatmen propel their craft across glass-like waters with shimmering reflections and floating swans. The sense of well-being pervades this orderly view of the city’s great landmarks that dominate its skyline. -
Neth V Czech
Round 16 - NETHERLANDS v CZECH REPUBLIC BEST BET Both Teams to Score: Only one team to score ($1.92) The Dutch have solved their defensive woes from the opening game and are a good chance of holding the Czechs – with one goal in their last two – scoreless. BEST VALUE First Goalscorer: Memphis Depay – Netherlands ($4.75) Looking every bit the excitement machine, Depay has been in the thick of everything for the Netherlands in attack. FULL MATCH PREVIEW UEFA Euro 2020 Round of 16 Puskas Arena, Budapest Mon 28 Jun 2:00 Broadcaster: Optus Sport Head-to-Head: Netherlands ($1.65), Draw ($3.70), Czech Republic ($5.00) Netherlands World Ranking: 16 Czech Republic World Ranking: 40 Group C Results – Netherlands (First – 3 wins) Netherlands 3–2 Ukraine Netherlands 2–0 Austria North Macedonia 0–3 Netherlands Top Scorer: 3 – Georginio Wijnaldum Group D Results – Czech Republic (Third – 1 win, 1 loss, 1 draw) Scotland 0–2 Czech Republic Croatia 1–1 Czech Republic Czech Republic 0–1 England Top Scorer: 3 – Patrik Schick Summary: Doubts were raised about the quality of this Dutch side in the lead-up to the tournament but their perfect record in the group stage seems to indicate they’re a lot stronger than many critics believed. Perhaps it’s worth looking at what they can do on the park rather than what they can’t – and eight goals in three games says they’re a free-scoring machine. It was said they needed to find support for Memphis Depay in attack and it’s been the unlikely figure of captain Georginio Wijnaldum – usually a stay-at-home midfielder – who has struck three goals in the last two games. -
Tax Across Borders – SA and the Netherlands
Tax across borders – SA and The Netherlands By Jan Hein Wille, FISA member and Managing Director, Pelican Trust BV (Port Elizabeth subsidiary called Oak Tree Corporate Service Providers (Pty) Limited) South Africa is one of the emerging economies in the world and a leading role-player in the G-20 and other international forums, such as BRICS, where the shape of the global economy into the future is being deliberated”. H.E. Mr Peter Goosen, South African Ambassador to The Netherlands (SANEC Business Directory 2013). My experience as a tax professional in Amsterdam and Port Elizabeth is indeed that South African companies and individuals are crossing borders. A number of them settle for a short time or longer in The Netherlands, and similarly Dutch entrepreneurs and individuals are coming down to South Africa. In this brief article I will limit myself to the tax issues that apply to South African taxpayers with income from The Netherlands and the possibilities for the Dutch Tax Administration to tax these income components in The Netherlands. Of course it’s impossible to discuss these subjects in detail. The tax implications for individuals with taxable income in and from The Netherlands ruled by the South African Income Tax Act 1962, The Dutch Wet op de inkomstenbelasting 2001 and the Convention between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Republic of South Africa for the avoidance of double taxation, Pretoria 10th October 2005 (the tax treaty). According the Dutch income tax law and the bilateral tax treaty, a South African tax resident shall be taxable in The Netherlands if he/she derives income from: a. -
Dividends Tax and Double Taxation Agreements: 'Dutch Most Favoured
Tax Insights from Tax Controversy and Dispute Resolution Dividends Tax and Double Taxation Agreements: ‘Dutch Most Favoured Nation’ Clause January 29, 2019 In brief The double taxation agreement (DTA) between the Netherlands and South Africa (the SA-Netherlands DTA) provides for a minimum rate of 5% on dividends paid by Dutch resident companies to South African residents (and vice versa). However, the dividends article in the SA-Netherlands DTA also includes a ‘most favoured nation’ clause (the Dutch MFN clause). For some time, the position taken by many taxpayers is that this clause, when read with at least two other DTAs, can effectively result in an exemption from Dutch or South African dividends tax. In its judgment issued on January 18, 2019, the Dutch Supreme Court held that the exemption applies in respect of dividends paid by Dutch resident companies to their South African shareholders. In this matter, a Dutch resident company had paid dividends to its South African shareholder. The Supreme Court ruled that as a result of the application of the Dutch MFN clause, the dividend payment is exempt from Dutch dividends tax. With regard to dividends paid by South African companies to Dutch shareholders, the South African Revenue Service (SARS) has held (at least until the decision of the Dutch Supreme Court) the position that the Dutch MFN clause is not applicable and that the lowest rate possible in respect of dividends is 5%. The Dutch Supreme Court decision may have important implications for dividends paid by South African residents to their Dutch shareholders. In detail residence of the company automatic application of a lower paying the dividend) is 5% if the rate of tax on dividends if South Operation of the Dutch MFN recipient of the dividend is the Africa and a ‘third country’ clause beneficial owner of the dividend conclude a DTA that provides and holds at least 10% of the for a lower rate.