Emerging Climate Justice Discourse
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UHI Wickham Et Al
1 Influence of Urban Heating on the Global Temperature Land Average 2 Using Rural Sites Identified from MODIS Classifications 3 4 submitted to GeoInformatics and GeoStatistics 5 6 Charlotte Wickham1, Robert Rohde2, Richard Muller3,4, Jonathan 7 Wurtele3,4, Judith Curry5, Don Groom3, Robert Jacobsen3,4, Saul 8 Perlmutter3,4, Arthur Rosenfeld3. 9 10 Corresponding Author Address: 11 Richard A. Muller 12 Berkeley Earth Project 13 2831 Garber St. 14 Berkeley CA 94705 15 email: [email protected] 16 1 University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720; currently at Dept. Statistics, Oregon St. University; 2 Novim Group, 211 Rametto Road, Santa Barbara, CA, 93104; 3 Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720; 4 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley CA 94720, 5Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;. Correspondence for all authors should be sent to The Berkeley Earth Project, 2831 Garber Street, Berkeley CA, 94705. 1 17 2 18 Abstract 19 20 The effect of urban heating on estimates of global average land surface 21 temperature is studied by applying an urban-rural classification based on 22 MODIS satellite data to the Berkeley Earth temperature dataset compilation of 23 36, 869 sites from 15 different publicly available sources. We compare the 24 distribution of linear temperature trends for these sites to the distribution for a 25 rural subset of 15, 594 sites chosen to be distant from all MODIS-identified 26 urban areas. While the trend distributions are broad, with one-third of the 27 stations in the US and worldwide having a negative trend, both distributions 28 show significant warming. -
The Challenge of Urban Heat Exposure Under Climate Change: an Analysis of Cities in the Sustainable Healthy Urban Environments (SHUE) Database
climate Article The Challenge of Urban Heat Exposure under Climate Change: An Analysis of Cities in the Sustainable Healthy Urban Environments (SHUE) Database James Milner 1,*, Colin Harpham 2, Jonathon Taylor 3 ID , Mike Davies 3, Corinne Le Quéré 4, Andy Haines 1 ID and Paul Wilkinson 1,† 1 Department of Social & Environmental Health Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London WC1H 9SH, UK; [email protected] (A.H.); [email protected] (P.W.) 2 Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; [email protected] 3 UCL Institute for Environmental Design & Engineering, University College London, Central House, 14 Upper Woburn Place, London WC1H 0NN, UK; [email protected] (J.T.); [email protected] (M.D.) 4 Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-020-7927-2510 † On behalf of the SHUE project partners. Received: 31 July 2017; Accepted: 8 December 2017; Published: 13 December 2017 Abstract: The so far largely unabated emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) are expected to increase global temperatures substantially over this century. We quantify the patterns of increases for 246 globally-representative cities in the Sustainable Healthy Urban Environments (SHUE) database. We used an ensemble of 18 global climate models (GCMs) run under a low (RCP2.6) and high (RCP8.5) emissions scenario to estimate the increase in monthly mean temperatures by 2050 and 2100 based on 30-year averages. -
Severe Drought in the Spring of 2020 in Poland—More of the Same?
agronomy Article Severe Drought in the Spring of 2020 in Poland—More of the Same? Iwona Pi ´nskwar* , Adam Chory ´nski and Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bukowska 19, 60-809 Pozna´n,Poland; [email protected] (A.C.); [email protected] (Z.W.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 5 October 2020; Accepted: 23 October 2020; Published: 26 October 2020 Abstract: Two consecutive dry years, 2018 and 2019, a warm winter in 2019/20, and a very dry spring in 2020 led to the development of severe drought in Poland. In this paper, changes in the Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) for the interval from 1971 to the end of May 2020 are examined. The values of SPEI (based on 12, 24 and 30 month windows, i.e., SPEI 12, SPEI 24 and SPEI 30) were calculated with the help of the Penman–Monteith equation. Changes in soil moisture contents were also examined from January 2000 to May 2020, based on data from the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center, presenting increasing water shortages in a central belt of Poland. The study showed that the 2020 spring drought was among the most severe events in the analyzed period and presented decreasing trends of SPEI at most stations located in central Poland. This study also determined changes in soil moisture contents from January 2000 to May 2020 that indicate a decreasing tendency. Cumulative water shortages from year to year led to the development of severe drought in the spring of 2020, as reflected in very low SPEI values and low soil moisture. -
THE FIGHT AGAINST the OCTOPUS in CHILE by Cicada Chile Is an Extremely Biodiverse Country with One of the Highest Levels of Endemic Flora and Fauna in the World
Number xxiii • LughNasadh summer 2016 EarthON THE FRONTLINESFirst! OF ECOLOGICAL RESISTANCE News THE FIGHT AGAINST THE OCTOPUS IN CHILE by Cicada Chile is an extremely biodiverse country with one of the highest levels of endemic flora and fauna in the world. The country stretches 2,653 miles north to south along the Pacific Ocean and averages only 110 miles in width from east to west. Its elevation reaches 22,615 feet, where the active volcano named “Eyes of the Salty One” lives within the Andes mountain range on the east. Some of the major threats to Chile’s ecosystems include mining and deforestation: It is the biggest copper producer in the world, has the world’s largest radiata pine tree farm, and is home to some of the world’s most endangered native forests. Industrial fishing, 92 percent of which is owned by just four companies, is also a major threat and has been linked to the current toxic red tide which has caused multiple deaths and massive marine die-offs. A state of emergency was declared in June and mass protests have taken place throughout the country due to government inaction. As is too often the case, the powerful elite that control the media and government are also directly tied to the extraction industries, so in a country with a brutal history of violence—including outright massacres—actions like lockdowns and treesits don’t hold as much weight as we like to believe they do in the US or Canada. Instead, folks take to the streets, some setting fires while others bang on pots and pans, ...CONTINUED ON PAGE 11 NEWS FROM THE ECO -WARS Feb-May—UK: Hundreds of Animals March-Present—Peru: Mining Mar 26—Germany: Fox Freed from Rescued from Farms Resisters Occupy Plaza, Activists on Captivity From the ALF communiqué: “All of Hunger Strike The ALF freed a fox and set a hunting the animals liberated now have homes Thirty people from Apurímac have tower on fire at a hunting dog training for life where they can live out their lives been occupying the space in front of facility. -
Visualizing the Average Rohde FINAL
Visualizing of Berkeley Earth, NASA GISS, and Hadley CRU averaging techniques Robert Rohde Lead Scientist, Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature 1/15/2013 Abstract This document will provide a simple illustration of how different climate research groups combine discrete observations to construct large-scale views of Earth’s land areas. This illustration is meant as a simple way to summarize the different methodologies, though it has no specific research value beyond that. Introduction There are four major efforts to synthesize the Earth’s disparate temperature observations into a coherent picture of our planet’s climate history. These efforts are led respectively by NOAA’s National Climate Data Center (NOAA NCDC), NASA’s Goddard Institute of Space Sciences (NASA GISS), a collaboration between the University of East Anglia’s Climatic Research Unit and the UK Met Office’s Hadley Centre (CRU1), and the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature group. Each group uses different averaging techniQues, Quality control procedures, homogenization techniques, and datasets. The current discussion will briefly look at the land-surface averaging methods applied by Berkeley Earth, CRU, and NASA GISS. NOAA’s method uses information from multiple times to construct an empirical orthogonal function representation of the Earth. Since the illustration performed here will only look at a single time slice, it isn’t possible to consider NOAA’s method, and hence their averaging techniQue will not be discussed here. Visualizing the Methods We shall provide an illustrative example of how the various averaging methods view the world. Rather than using temperature data, we will perform this illustration using a visual image of Earth’s land surface. -
The Disclosure of Climate Data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia
House of Commons Science and Technology Committee The disclosure of climate data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia Eighth Report of Session 2009–10 Report, together with formal minutes Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 24 March 2010 HC 387-I Published on 31 March 2010 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Science and Technology Committee The Science and Technology Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration and policy of the Government Office for Science. Under arrangements agreed by the House on 25 June 2009 the Science and Technology Committee was established on 1 October 2009 with the same membership and Chairman as the former Innovation, Universities, Science and Skills Committee and its proceedings were deemed to have been in respect of the Science and Technology Committee. Current membership Mr Phil Willis (Liberal Democrat, Harrogate and Knaresborough)(Chair) Dr Roberta Blackman-Woods (Labour, City of Durham) Mr Tim Boswell (Conservative, Daventry) Mr Ian Cawsey (Labour, Brigg & Goole) Mrs Nadine Dorries (Conservative, Mid Bedfordshire) Dr Evan Harris (Liberal Democrat, Oxford West & Abingdon) Dr Brian Iddon (Labour, Bolton South East) Mr Gordon Marsden (Labour, Blackpool South) Dr Doug Naysmith (Labour, Bristol North West) Dr Bob Spink (Independent, Castle Point) Ian Stewart (Labour, Eccles) Graham Stringer (Labour, Manchester, Blackley) Dr Desmond Turner (Labour, Brighton Kemptown) Mr Rob Wilson (Conservative, Reading East) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental Select Committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No.152. -
Water-Saving Ideas Rejected at Meeting
THE TWEED SHIRE Volume 2 #15 Thursday, December 10, 2009 Advertising and news enquiries: Phone: (02) 6672 2280 Our new Fax: (02) 6672 4933 property guide [email protected] starts on page 19 [email protected] www.tweedecho.com.au LOCAL & INDEPENDENT Water-saving ideas Restored biplane gets the thumbs up rejected at meeting Luis Feliu years has resulted in new or modified developments having rainwater tanks Water-saving options for Tweed resi- to a maximum of 3,000 litres but re- dents such as rainwater tanks, recy- stricted to three uses: washing, toilet cling, composting toilets as well as flushing and external use. Rainwater population caps were suggested and tanks were not permitted in urban rejected at a public meeting on Mon- areas to be used for drinking water day night which looked at Tweed Some residents interjected, saying Shire Council’s plan to increase the that was ‘absurd’ and asked ‘why not?’ shire’s water supply. while others said 3,000 litres was too Around 80 people attended the small. meeting at Uki Hall, called by the Mr Burnham said council’s water Caldera Environment Centre and af- demand management strategy had fected residents from Byrrill Creek identified that 5,000-litre rainwater concerned about the proposal to dam tanks produced a significant decrease their creek, one of four options under in overall demand but council had no discussion to increase the shire’s water power to enforce their use. supply. The other options are rais- Reuse not explored Nick Challinor, left, and Steve Searle guide the Tiger -
Contesting Climate Change
CONTESTING CLIMATE CHANGE: CIVIL SOCIETY NETWORKS AND COLLECTIVE ACTION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Jennifer Leigh Hadden August 2011 © 2011 Jennifer Leigh Hadden CONTESTING CLIMATE CHANGE: CIVIL SOCIETY NETWORKS AND COLLECTIVE ACTION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION Jennifer Leigh Hadden, Ph.D. Cornell University, 2011 Civil society organizations choose vastly different forms of collective action to try to influence European politics: everything from insider lobbying to disruptive protest, from public education to hunger strikes. Using network analysis and qualitative interviewing, my research emphasizes that patterns of inter-organizational relations influence organizational decisions to use one of these strategies. They do this by structuring the information and resources available to actors, as well as by diffusing strategies across connected actors. This is particularly true when networks are segmented into two distinct components, as I find in the European climate change network. In this network, organizations using contentious ‘outsider’ strategies are only loosely linked to those ‘insiders’ behaving conventionally in Brussels. These findings are policy relevant because current scholarship and policy recommendations tend to assume that increased civil society participation in transnational policy-making will increase democratic legitimacy. But my network data and qualitative interviews suggests that the emergence of a coalition of organizations engaging solely in contentious outsider action reflects the development and diffusion of a new and highly critical strand of climate change politics. I further argue that this type of contentious civil society ‘spillover’ can actually slow the pace of development of climate change policy and of European integration more generally. -
Climate Change Impacts in Europe
Climate change impacts in Europe Final report of the PESETA research project Juan-Carlos Ciscar (editor) EUR 24093 EN - 2009 The mission of the IPTS is to provide customer-driven support to the EU policy-making process by researching science-based responses to policy challenges that have both a socio-economic and a scientific or technological dimension. The mission of the JRC-IES is to provide scientific-technical support to the European Union’s policies for the protection and sustainable development of the European and global environment. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Institute for Environment and Sustainability Contact information Address: Edificio Expo. c/ Inca Garcilaso, 3. E-41092 Seville (Spain) E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +34 954488318 Fax: +34 954488300 http://ipts.jrc.ec.europa.eu http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC 55391 EUR 24093 EN ISSN 1018-5593 ISBN 978-92-79-14272-7 DOI 10.2791/32500 Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities © European Communities, 2009 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Spain Authors Scientific coordination Juan-Carlos Ciscar (Institute for Prospective Technological Studies-Joint Research Center, IPTS-JRC) Antonio Soria (IPTS-JRC). Climate scenarios Clare M. Goodess (Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia) Ole B. -
The Disclosure of Climate Data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia
House of Commons Science and Technology Committee The disclosure of climate data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia Eighth Report of Session 2009–10 Volume II Oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 24 March 2010 HC 387-II Published on 31 March 2010 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Science and Technology Committee The Science and Technology Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration and policy of the Government Office for Science. Under arrangements agreed by the House on 25 June 2009 the Science and Technology Committee was established on 1 October 2009 with the same membership and Chairman as the former Innovation, Universities, Science and Skills Committee and its proceedings were deemed to have been in respect of the Science and Technology Committee. Current membership Mr Phil Willis (Liberal Democrat, Harrogate and Knaresborough)(Chair) Dr Roberta Blackman-Woods (Labour, City of Durham) Mr Tim Boswell (Conservative, Daventry) Mr Ian Cawsey (Labour, Brigg & Goole) Mrs Nadine Dorries (Conservative, Mid Bedfordshire) Dr Evan Harris (Liberal Democrat, Oxford West & Abingdon) Dr Brian Iddon (Labour, Bolton South East) Mr Gordon Marsden (Labour, Blackpool South) Dr Doug Naysmith (Labour, Bristol North West) Dr Bob Spink (Independent, Castle Point) Ian Stewart (Labour, Eccles) Graham Stringer (Labour, Manchester, Blackley) Dr Desmond Turner (Labour, Brighton Kemptown) Mr Rob Wilson (Conservative, Reading East) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental Select Committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No.152. -
Request for Correction 10008 Endangerment Findings For
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Endangerment And Cause Or Contribute ) Findings For Greenhouse Gases ) Docket No. under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act ) EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0171 PETITION FOR DATA CORRECTION OF PEABODY ENERGY COMPANY Peabody Energy Company respectfully requests that the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA” or “Agency”) correct the temperature data that underpinned its Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act, published at 74 Fed. Reg. 66496 (Dec. 15, 2009) (“Endangerment Finding”). Peabody’s petition is submitted pursuant to the Information Quality Act, 44 U.S.C. §3516 (“IQA” or “the Act”), implementing guidelines of the Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) published at 67 Fed. Reg. 8460 (Feb. 22, 2002) and implementing guidelines of EPA.1 The Endangerment Finding is based to a large extent on EPA’s interpretation of 20th century global temperature trends, and in particular temperature trends in the last three decades of the 20th century. EPA concluded that these trends were of such magnitude that they can only be explained by an anthropogenic influence.2 As EPA is aware, significant questions arose in the course of the Endangerment Finding rulemaking proceeding concerning the accuracy and reliability of the temperature records on which EPA relies. For instance, both before and after the release of the so-called climategate material, questions arose as to the lost or missing raw datasets on which the United Kingdom’s Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia’s Climate Research Unit (“HadCRUT”) 1 Guidelines for Ensuring and Maximizing the Quality, Objectivity, Utility, and Integrity of Information Disseminated by the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA Guidelines”), October 2002. -
Climate Action Popular Education Resource Pack 2 Index
Climate Action Popular Education Resource Pack 2 Index Popular Education & Climate Change 3 Carbon Trading 17 Go Round & Climate Camp 4 Game - Line Game 18 Game - Common Ground 5 Food Sovereignty & Biofuels 19 The Science of Climate Change 6 Community Solutions 20 Degrees 7 Tour Refl ections 21 Exercise - Making The Links 8 Links 22 Oil, LNG, Coal & Nuclear 15 What is Rising Tide 23 Game - The CO2 Game 16 Music & Songs 25 This booklet is packed with tools to help you run engaging, interactive workshops on all aspects of climate change for a wide range of people. Much of the material and lessons learned presented here were road-tested during the Rising Tide North America Climate Action Tour. Thanks to the Beehive collective for loot of their artwork for this pack and thanks also to the Trapese popular educa- tion collective for so many ideas & resources (trapese.clearerchannel.org). For more information or feedback please email cookie[at]risingtide.org.uk 3 Popular Education & Climate Change Climate change is happening already and affecting life all over the planet. We need to do as much as we can to stop it getting any worse, but we also need to be prepared as communities to deal with the effects of what’s coming as the changes get more severe; we won’t be able to rely on governments when resources become scarce. Communities are preparing to re- spond to climate events and to be able to provide for their own needs. This translates to the many projects already in action and the many more in cre- ation..