114th CONGRESS Printed for the use of the 1st Session Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN RUSSIAN-OCCUPIED CRIMEA DECEMBER 11, 2015 Briefing of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe Washington: 2016 Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe 234 Ford House Office Building Washington, DC 20515 202–225–1901
[email protected] http://www.csce.gov @HelsinkiComm Legislative Branch Commissioners HOUSE SENATE CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, NEW JERSEY ROGER WICKER, MISSISSIPPI, Chairman Co-Chairman ALCEE L. HASTINGS, FLORIDA BENJAMIN L. CARDIN. MARYLAND ROBERT B. ADERHOLT, ALABAMA JOHN BOOZMAN, ARKANSAS MICHAEL C. BURGESS, TEXAS RICHARD BURR, NORTH CAROLINA STEVE COHEN, TENNESSEE JEANNE SHAHEEN, NEW HAMPSHIRE ALAN GRAYSON, FLORIDA TOM UDALL, NEW MEXICO RANDY HULTGREN, ILLINOIS SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, RHODE ISLAND JOSEPH R. PITTS, PENNSYLVANIA LOUISE MCINTOSH SLAUGHTER, NEW YORK Executive Branch Commissioners DEPARTMENT OF STATE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE [II] (2) ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION FOR SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE The Helsinki process, formally titled the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, traces its origin to the signing of the Helsinki Final Act in Finland on August 1, 1975, by the leaders of 33 European countries, the United States and Canada. As of January 1, 1995, the Helsinki process was renamed the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe [OSCE]. The membership of the OSCE has expanded to 56 partici- pating States, reflecting the breakup of the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. The OSCE Secretariat is in Vienna, Austria, where weekly meetings of the partici- pating States’ permanent representatives are held.