Water and the Dutch

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Water and the Dutch SWEET & SALT Water and the Dutch NAi Publishers Tracy Metz & Maartje van den Heuvel 5 Introduction 6 Water in Pictures 13 From Seascapes to VJ Art Sweet, Salt and Saline 22 Conflict 44 Dikes and Polders 74 Concord 96 Big Water 122 Profit 144 Wet City 172 Pleasure 196 Catastrophe 224 Myth 246 Water and the Dutch 280 Bibliography 288 INLEIDING / 7 INTRODUCTION / 9 No element is as intrinsic to the Dutch cultural being given room (a friend). Polders are being identity as water. A look at maps of the Nether- allowed to flood, dams are being opened, resi- lands spread over the centuries is enough to dential developments are being built in and realize how defining water is for this delta. on the water, dikes and dunes are being slot- When a storm surge hits, the Dutch watch ted into each other, rivers are being widened. anxiously to see whether the rivers are going to Engineers and designers are learning each overflow their banks again. They handle water other’s language, and creativity in relation to ingeniously and with great know-how when water is getting a new impetus. they want to control, repel or guide it. They use For Tracy Metz, born in the USA and a resi- it for profit, at sea or in the port that is the link dent of the Netherlands for over half her life, between the maritime world and the economy her travels around the ‘water world’ provided a in the hinterlands. They enjoy the beauty of fascinating look at the making, and the ‘make- water and can derive intense pleasure from ability’, of the Dutch landscape. She has been swimming, sailing or ice skating. writing for years on urban and spatial planning The know-how and technology with which issues, but the world of water was a major the Low Countries have dealt with water have revelation for her. During a year as a Loeb Fellow long been a source of wonder for the rest of at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, she the world. Now that the climate is changing noted the great interest of the international – whether or not this is temporary or systemic, community at this university in what they caused by man or part of a natural cycle – water call ‘environmental planning’. There is also is muscling in from all sides. It’s raining more wide-spread curiosity there about how the often and more intensely; rivers are swelling; Netherlands, with its long and strong planning sea levels are rising. All eyes turn once again to tradition, is formulating a response to climate the Dutch: how are they dealing with this? And change – a response the rest of the world hopes what can the rest of the world learn from them? to benefit from as well. For this reason, each In this book, journalist and author Tracy chapter in this book includes an illustration Metz goes in search of an answer. She describes from abroad, to show that the Netherlands the metamorphosis now underway in the Dutch is not alone in this. After her fellowship, Metz landscape as a new relationship with water is initiated a two-year collaboration between the being fashioned. The Dutch engineers (hydraulic Dutch government and Harvard, under the aus- and otherwise), hydrologists, dike wardens and pices of which students produced innovative all the other specialists quoted in her texts have plans for dealing with water in the Dutch cities experienced a veritable revolution in thinking in of Almere and Dordrecht. Tracy Metz was recent years. At the national level, keeping out a member of the second Delta Commission, and curtailing the water (the enemy) is making not as an expert but as a representative of way for an outlook in which the water is in fact society at large. The knowledge and experience INTRODUCTION / 11 she acquired during her tenure on the Delta about landscape design, it is exciting to see Commission strengthened her conviction that the extent to which the visual arts and media there is a big, important and fascinating story culture can serve as inspiration. to tell about the ‘new water’ in the Netherlands. This book seeks to grant readers and view- The Netherlands as we know it was con- ers access to a world that concerns them quered by human hands from the sandy and directly and that is undergoing fundamental muddy river delta – and therefore it was an change. It sweeps them along in its authors’ expression of culture from the start. The admiration for the delight, ingenuity and crea- technology that keeps our feet dry is now tivity with which the Dutch deal with water – be joining forces with spatial planning, landscape it physically, with actual water in the landscape, design and nature conservancy. Designing a or mentally, with its representation in art. It is Netherlands that can withstand the vicissitudes also an invitation to planners, policymakers of the climate not only features a security and and designers to immerse themselves in the economic dimension, but also an aesthetic and multiple meanings we have ascribed to water cultural side. through the centuries, and to draw inspiration The contribution of art historian Maartje van for the management, preservation and con- den Heuvel fits in with the latter. For this book stantly changing use of the Dutch landscape. and for the exhibition of the same name at the Kunsthal in Rotterdam, she examined how the Tracy Metz connection with water has found expression in Maartje van den Heuvel the visual arts and media culture. This theme was the central focus of her exploration of visual traditions, not just found in works of art in museums but also recurring as ‘visual com- munication’ in today’s media. She previously curated the exhibition ‘Nature as Artifice’, on landscape in the visual arts, especially pho- tography and video, which toured internation- ally. Water has continued to intrigue her: aside from a landscape aspect, it has a symbolic significance at a deeper level. Throughout the ages artists have attempt to represent this fascinating side of the fluid element, whether they painted Dutch East India Company ships on canvas, waited endlessly at the water’s edge with a photo camera until the light reflected in it just right, or filmed water nymphs under the surface in videos for VJ art. Her explorations took her from museum storage depots, where she picked out naval battles and ship portraits for the exhibition by flashlight, to the studios of artists for whom water is a daily subject of artistic contemplation, like Jan Andriesse’s houseboat on the Amstel River. The varied selection presented here in five themes gives the viewer insight into the repre- sentation and conceptualization of the Dutch water landscape. These themes (‘Conflict’, ‘Profit’, ‘Concord’, ‘Pleasure’ and ‘Myth’) alternate in this book with the chapters by Tracy Metz (‘Sweet, Salt and Saline’, ‘Dikes and Polders’, ‘Big Water’, ‘Wet City’ and ‘Catastrophe’) on the new design challenge for the Netherlands. At a time when the cultural history dimension is becoming ever more significant in discussions 156 / ESSAY 157 Philip Sadée | Departed, 1873 *eQUe paiQWiQJ iQYRlYiQJ ¿VhiQJ eQMR\ed aQRWheU ZaYe RI pRpX- laUiW\ iQ Whe 18V 7he paiQWeU Philip Sadée 1837-1 liYed iQ 0aaUWeQ SFheWV | Fishermen’s Wives, SFheYeQiQJeQ IRU PaQ\ \eaUV +e RIWeQ ZeQW dRZQ WR Whe EeaFh WR VWXd\ Whe aFWiYiWieV RI Whe ¿VheUPeQ aQd WheiU IaPilieV PhRWRJUapheU 0aaUWeQ SFheWV E 1 WRRN Whe PelaQFhRl\ aQd VWUeQJWh RI Whe +e paiQWed WhiV EeaFh VFeQe iQ Whe aXWXPQ Whe EeaFheV ZeUe EXVi- ¿VheUPeQ¶V ZiYeV aZaiWiQJ Whe UeWXUQ RI WheiU hXVEaQdV aV hiV VWaUWiQJ pRiQW IRU WhiV eVW iQ SepWePEeU aQd 2FWREeU, aQd PRUeRYeU, Whe lRZ aQJle RI Whe phRWRJUaph, ZhiFh he Pade RQ FRPPiVViRQ IRU Whe =XideU]ee 0XVeXP :iWh VW\liVW VXQ pURdXFed ¿Qel\ FRlRXUed FlRXdV )RU hiV VFeQe Sadée VeleFWed )UaQV $QNRQé he dUeVVed hiV phRWR PRdelV iQ VNiUWV IURP hiVWRUiF FRVWXPeV, ZhiFh he Whe PRPeQW MXVW aIWeU Whe ¿VheUPeQ had Vailed RXW iQ WheiU ERaWV FRPEiQed ZiWh PRdeUQ WRpV aQd aFFeVVRUieV +e FhRVe Whe +RQdVERVVFhe =eeZeUiQJ /ieIde-9aQ %UaNel 1, p RQ Whe FRaVW RI 1RUWh +RllaQd aV hiV lRFaWiRQ, ZheUe iQ 11, aQd aJaiQ iQ 17, Whe FRaVWal dXQeV had EeeQ EURNeQ iQ Whe SW (li]aEeWh¶V )lRRd aQd Whe $ll SaiQWV¶ )lRRd 2il RQ FaQYaV, [ 11 FP, 'RUdUeFhWV 0XVeXP 7he FhaUaFWeUiVWiF EaValW ElRFNV ZeUe pXW iQ plaFe iQ Whe laWe QiQeWeeQWh FeQWXU\ WR VWUeQJWheQ Whe deIeQFeV aJaiQVW Whe Vea SFheWV phRWRJUaphed hiV µ¿VheUPeQ¶V ZiYeV¶ iQ Whe PidVW RI Whe ePpWiQeVV, Whe ZaWeU aQd Whe RPiQRXV VNieV WhaW aUe VR W\piFal RI paiQWiQJV RI Whe 'XWFh FRaVWal laQdVFape =iMlVWUa , p 8- &hURPRJeQiF pUiQW, 1 [ 18 FP, FRlleFWiRQ RI Whe aUWiVW SW\liQJ aUW diUeFWiRQ )UaQV $QNRQé haiU PaNe-Xp PeUQell .XVPXV FlRWhiQJ VNiUWV aQd MeZelleU\ FRlleFWiRQ, =XideU]eePXVeXP, (QNhXi]eQ WRpV aQd JlRYeV E\ &RUa .ePpeUPaQ ZRRdeQ VhReV IURP Whe VW\liVW¶V aUFhiYe haWV E\ (li]aEeWh YaQ deU +elP 172 / ESSAY Wet City NATTE STAD / 173 174 / ESSAY 175 Wet City Water is coming back into the city. Sometimes graphs of situations a city administration would this is done for beautification, as in the restora- rather not see: a young girl ploughing her way tion of old docklands and canals; but often it is through the water in a flooded street on her born of necessity. As a result of climate change, bicycle; two people, sludge up to their knees, it rains more often and harder; sewers cannot bailing out their cellar – all to make Rotterdam handle the load and streets are flooded – even residents aware of the water in their city; its rivers swell and overflow the quays along their pleasing as well as its frustrating aspects.
Recommended publications
  • Gooise Meren
    Raadsvoorstel Zaaknummer 2186771 Portefeuillehouder Mevrouw H.B. Boudewijnse, wethouder Voorstel Regionale Energie Strategie 1.0 NHZ Aan de raad, 1. Beslispunten 1. De RES 1.0 van de energieregio Noord-Holland Zuid, voor zover deze betrekking heeft op het grondgebied van Gooise Meren, vast te stellen en te besluiten dat de RES 1.0 als resultaat uit het regionale proces ook namens de gemeente Gooise Meren wordt aangeboden aan het Nationaal Programma RES. 2. De uitkomsten van de RES 1.0, die effect hebben op gemeente Gooise Meren, mee te nemen bij de uitwerking van de uitvoeringsinstrumenten voor omgevingsbeleid. 2. Inleiding In het Klimaatakkoord is afgesproken dat 30 energieregio’s in Nederland een Regionale Energiestrategie (RES) opstellen. Noord-Holland Zuid (NHZ) is een van de 30 energieregio’s. De energieregio’s maken in de RES afspraken om in 2030 samen 35 terawattuur (TWh) aan grootschalige hernieuwbare elektriciteit op land op te wekken. Ook wordt in de Regionale Structuur Warmte (RSW) toegewerkt naar het maken van afspraken over de inzet van regionale duurzame warmtebronnen. In het RES-proces van Noord- Holland Zuid wordt interbestuurlijk samengewerkt tussen de 29 gemeenten, de provincie en de 3 waterschappen. De deelnemende overheden behouden daarin de eigen rol van het bevoegd gezag. In het proces om te komen tot de RES 1.0 heeft gemeente Gooise Meren reeds een aantal besluiten genomen: • Op 18 september 2019 heeft de gemeenteraad de Startnotitie RES NHZ vastgesteld, met daarin de kaders voor het RES-proces. • Op 16 april 2020 heeft het college de concept-RES NHZ vrijgegeven, en deze aan de gemeenteraad voorgelegd voor het uiten van wensen en bedenkingen.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands Categories Approved by Recommendation 4.7 of the Conference of the Contracting Parties
    Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 of the Conference of the Contracting Parties. NOTE: It is important that you read the accompanying Explanatory Note and Guidelines document before completing this form. 1. Date this sheet was completed/updated: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY. 12-09-2002 DD MM YY 2. Country: the Netherlands Designation date Site Reference Number 3. Name of wetland: IJmeer 4. Geographical coordinates: 51º21’N - 05º04’E 5. Altitude: (average and/or max. & min.) NAP -8 – -1 m 6. Area: (in hectares) 7,400 7. Overview: (general summary, in two or three sentences, of the wetland's principal characteristics) A stagnant freshwater lake, together with lake Markermeer, separated from Lake IJsselmeer by the closing of the Houtribdijk in 1975, in the east bordered by the reclaimed polders Oostelijk and Zuidelijk Flevoland (1957, 1968). The water level is kept higher during summer then in winter to provide water for farming. The lake is connected to lake Gooimeer in the southeast. In the east it is adjacent to the reclaimed polder Zuidelijk Flevoland. 8. Wetland Type (please circle the applicable codes for wetland types as listed in Annex I of the Explanatory Note and Guidelines document.) marine-coastal: A • B • C • D • E • F • G • H • I • J • K inland: L • M • N • O • P • Q • R • Sp • Ss • Tp • Ts • U • Va • Vt • W • Xf • Xp • Y • Zg • Zk man-made: 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 Please now rank these wetland types by listing them from the most to the least dominant: O 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Informatiebrief Werkzaamheden N305 Gooiseweg
    Informatiebrief Werkzaamheden N305 Gooiseweg In opdracht van provincie Flevoland voert aannemer Gebr. Van der Lee de werkzaamheden voor de baan ver dub- beling N305 Gooiseweg uit. De afgelopen maanden hebben zij de verharding van de nieuwe rijbaan aangebracht en de nieuwe rijbaan aangesloten op de kruispunten N305 Gooiseweg/N704 Gooimeerdijk-Oost en N305 Gooiseweg/Adelaarsweg. Om deze aansluitingen mogelijk te maken is de vormgeving en inrichting van deze kruispunten aangepast. Ook hebben zij de, nu bestaande, zuidbaan van de Gooiseweg opnieuw geasfalteerd. Op maandag 23 augustus breekt de laatste fase aan: het ombouwen van het kruispunt bij de N301 Nijkerkerweg. Deze fase brengt hinder met zich mee voor het verkeer van en naar Nijkerk in de vorm van omleidingsroutes en extra reistijd. Aansluitend op de werkzaamheden voor de verdubbeling, start aannemer KWS met onderhouds- werkzaamheden van de Gooiseweg op het traject tussen de N301 Nijkerkerweg en de N705 Spiekweg. Ook daarover leest u meer in deze informatiebrief. Afsluiting N301 Nijkerkerweg Na 13 september Van maandag 23 augustus tot en met maandagochtend 13 Na drie weken wordt de noordbaan van de rotonde aange- september om 06:00 uur is de N301 Nijkerkerweg dicht tussen past op de nieuwe situatie. Dit betekent dat het verkeer van de rotonde N305 Gooiseweg en de rotonde N705 Spiekweg. Nijkerk naar Almere nog steeds omrijdt via de A28/A1/A27 of via de N704 Slingerweg, Eemmeerdijk en Gooimeerdijk-Oost. Nijkerk naar Almere (en omgekeerd) Verkeer van Almere naar Nijkerk kan wel via de N305 Gooise- Verkeer komend uit Nijkerk naar Almere, Hilversum (A27) of weg. Verkeer van Zeewolde naar Nijkerk rijdt om via de N705 vakantiepark de Eemhof rijdt om via A28/A1/A27 of via de N704 Spiekweg.
    [Show full text]
  • River Cruises Cover
    2 2018 EUROPEAN RIVER CRUISE COLLECTION The relaxing 0 way to cruise r w The Dutch and Belgian Waterways, We are also voyaging to the Channel The Main, Rhine & I Moselle Rivers " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " Welcome to the 2018 Hebridean River Cruise Collection Relaxing, informative, sociable and stimulating – just some of the words which can be used to describe a Hebridean river cruise in Europe. A cruise holiday with Hebridean is like no other, with meticulous attention to the finest details and an elegant charm that is simply unique. Travelling effortlessly to some of Europe’s finest towns and cities, every one of our itineraries will allow you to uncover the soul and make up of each destination. In the style of a 1930’s club, Royal Crown is elegant and understated, with its spacious panoramic lounge containing comfortable sofas and armchairs, and a single sitting restaurant which serves a mix of British and continental cuisine. So put your feet up and choose your Hebridean river cruise from this enticing selection and then relax, safe in the knowledge that Hebridean Island Cruises will be looking after you on a journey which is going to transport you back in time to the Golden Age of cruising. We look forward to seeing you in 2018. Ken Charleson Managing Director Contents The Hebridean Difference 2-3 The Hebridean Connection 4 The Faces of Hebridean 5 Life On Board with Hebridean 6-7 Dining and Cuisine with a Hebridean Influence 8-9 Going Ashore with Hebridean 10-11 Hebridean’s Renowned Guest Speakers 12-13 Itineraries 14-21 Grand River Voyages of Europe 22-23 Good Connections 24 Royal Crown Deck Plans 25 Royal Crown Cabins 26-27 General Information 28-29 Conditions of Business 30-34 Booking Form 35 Map of European Rivers 38 Moselle Valley The Hebridean Difference Genuinely fully-inclusive cruises Hebridean river cruises are fully-inclusive; not an empty promise but a Hebridean pledge to ensure that you have a carefree holiday both on board and ashore.
    [Show full text]
  • Wind Energy and Economic Recovery in Europe How Wind Energy Will Put Communities at the Heart of the Green Recovery
    Wind energy and economic recovery in Europe How wind energy will put communities at the heart of the green recovery Wind energy and economic recovery in Europe How wind energy will put communities at the heart of the green recovery October 2020 windeurope.org Wind energy and economic recovery in Europe: How wind energy will put communities at the heart of the green recovery WindEurope These materials, including any updates to them, are The socio-economic impact evaluation of wind energy on published by and remain subject to the copy right of the European Union has been carried out using the SNA93 the Wood Mackenzie group ("Wood Mackenzie"), its methodology (System of National Accounts adopted in licensors and any other third party as applicable and are 1993 by the United Nations Statistical Commission) and made available to WindEurope (“Client”) and its Affiliates Deloitte’s approaches, which evaluate the effects of the under terms agreed between Wood Mackenzie and Client. renewable energy in the economy. The use of these materials is governed by the terms and conditions of the agreement under which they were Deloitte has provided WindEurope solely with the services provided. The content and conclusions contained are and estimations defined in the proposal signed by confidential and may not be disclosed to any other person WindEurope and Deloitte on March 13th, 2020. Deloitte without Wood Mackenzie's prior written permission. accepts no responsibility or liability towards any third The data and information provided by Wood Mackenzie party that would have access to the present document should not be interpreted as advice.
    [Show full text]
  • Possibilities for Early Contractor Involvement in Infrastructure Projects in the Netherlands
    2014 Possibilities for early contractor involvement in infrastructure projects in the Netherlands C.C. van Huuksloot 4002547 30-5-2014 0 PROJECT DETAILS Master thesis project: Possibilities for early contractor involvement in infrastructure projects in the Netherlands. PERSONAL DETAILS Author: Carmen Cecilia van Huuksloot Student number: 4002547 Telephone number: +31 623493392 Email address: [email protected] STUDY PROGRAM Study program: Construction management & engineering Graduation department: Building processes Faculty: Civil engineering University: Delft University of Technology GRADUATION COMMITTEE TU Delft Chairman: Prof. Dr. ir. M.J.C.M. Hertogh First supervisor: Ir.L.P.I.M. Hombergen Second supervisor: Dr. W.M. de Jong Ballast Nedam Content supervisor: Ir. C.Q. Klap General supervisor: E. Aal GRADUATION ORGANIZATION Ballast Nedam Infra Special Projects Ringwade 71 3439 LM Nieuwegein Tel: +31 30 285 30 60 1 Preface My name is Carmen van Huuksloot and I am a master student Construction Management and Engineering at the faculty of Civil Engineering at the Technical University in Delft. This report is written as part of my graduation research to the possibilities for early contractor involvement in infrastructure projects in the Netherlands. During my study I have always been interested in the procurement of major infrastructure projects and thus I was sure that I wanted to use this subject for my graduation research. Nowadays there are many different opinions on the tender procedure in the Netherlands, dependent on the interests of different parties. In addition, there are different approaches to procurement. Every time, something new is introduced to meet the needs of all stakeholders. There was the option to look at existing approaches, but to me it was more challenging to explore something for my graduation research that is uncharted territory in the Netherlands.
    [Show full text]
  • Infographic Leefomgeving Zeewolde
    GEZONDE OMGEVING FLEVOLAND ZEEWOLDE GEWICHT HOEVEELHEID GROEN 47% 53% groen anders % ondergewicht gezond gewicht overgewicht ernstig overgewicht Zeewolde Flevoland 89% 49% 46% 78% Zeewolde Flevoland ALCOHOL Zeewolde 3% 6% Flevoland Drinkt alcohol Zware drinker MANTELZORG & VRIJWILLIGERSWERK Zeewolde Flevoland ROKEN 17% 18% 38% 3% 3% Zeewolde 28% Flevoland Roker Zware roker 17% 14% ANGST & DEPRESSIE hoog risico minder risico % Geeft mantelzorg Doet vrijwilligerswerk 6% 8% Zeewolde Flevoland GELUIDSHINDER Ervaren geluidshinder (% matig - ernstig) BEWEGING Zeewolde voldoende onvoldoende % Flevoland 16% verkeer <= 50 km 20% 47% 8% Zeewolde verkeer > 50 km/u 14% 46% 0% treinverkeer 7% Flevoland 20% vliegverkeer 17% 25% brommers/scooters 27% 30% buren 27% GGD006 Infographic Leefomgeving 2019-06-18 GEZONDE OMGEVING FLEVOLAND “GGD Flevoland zet zich in voor GGD Flevoland adviseert gemeenten en organisaties over gezondheidsaspecten en een kwalitatief goede, veilige en mogelijke maatregelen bij planvorming, beleid en keuze van activiteiten. gezondere leefomgeving, die de inwoners van Flevoland uitnodigt tot Dit overzicht is een weergave van een aantal gezondheidsaspecten van de Flevolandse gezond gedrag en beschermt tegen inwoners en een aantal maatregelen die een positief effect op hun gezondheid kan hebben. gezondheidsrisico’s. ” Almere, Dronten, Lelystad, Noordoostpolder, Urk en Zeewolde zijn de zes gemeenten Een gezonde leefomgeving wordt bepaald door van Flevoland. Op 1 januari 2019 telt de provincie Flevoland 416.431 inwoners. Almere de invloed van milieuaspecten (lucht, geluid) is met 207.819 de grootste gemeente. en de fysieke en sociale leefomgeving die als prettig worden ervaren op gebied van veiligheid, Gebruikte Bronnen: RIVM www.loketgezondleven.nl februari 2019 / Centraal bureau voor de statistiek / www. gezondheid en deelname aan de samenleving.
    [Show full text]
  • Tussenrapportage
    Tussenrapportage OV-zwartboek Zeewolde december 2012–januari 2013 Het OV-zwartboek Zeewolde is een initiatief van Leefbaar Zeewolde Tussenrapportage OV-Zwartboek Zeewolde december 2012–januari 2013 Tussenrapportage. Deze tussenrapportage geeft een samenvatting van klachten over het openbaar vervoer in Zeewolde die in het OV-Zwartboek zijn geregistreerd in de periode december 2012 - januari 2013. Resultaten In de periode december 2012 - januari 2013 zijn er 32 klachten geregistreerd. Een aanzienlijk hoger maandelijks gemiddelde in vergelijking met de vorige gerapporteerde periode van 14 maart 2009 tot 31 januari 2010 waarin 56 klachten werden geregistreerd. Figure 1. Percentage klachten per buslijn Het aantal klachten per buslijn is aangegeven in figuur 1. Opvallend is het hoge aantal klachten voor lijn 142 (richting Harderwijk-Zeewolde–Nijkerk; 53 % en richting Harderwijk-Zeewolde–Nijkerk 5 %). Van lijn 142 maakt een groot aantal scholieren gebruik om scholen in Harderwijk en Nijkerk te bezoeken. Sinds eind 2012 rijdt lijn 142 een andere route waardoor veel leerlingen een eind moeten lopen om een bushalte te bereiken; een belangrijke oorzaak van de klachten. Maar ook lijn 159 (richting Almere-Zeewolde-Harderwijk; 22 % en richting Harderwijk -Zeewolde- Almere; 3 %) geeft een redelijk hoog percentage. Lijn 159 wordt door zowel forenzen, scholieren en studenten gebruikt die in Almere of in de Randstand hun bestemming hebben. © 2013, Leefbaar Zeewolde – www.ov-zwartboek-zeewolde.nl 2 Tussenrapportage OV-Zwartboek Zeewolde december 2012–januari 2013 Veel registraties hebben betrekking op de ochtenden. Tabel 1 geeft de klachtenregistratie weer per route en dagdeel. Maar liefst 78% van de klachtenregistraties betreft de ochtendbus, 23% de middagbus en geen registraties worden vermeld voor de avondbus.
    [Show full text]
  • 1.2 Motivation for This Master's Thesis
    Design for the in- and outlet structure of the Energy Storage Lake within the Delta21 plan Yordi Paasman 4221346 B.Sc. in Civil Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2017 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science To be presented publicly on Friday March 13th, 2020 at 15:30h. Thesis committee: Dr. ir. M. A. N. Hendriks TU Delft, supervisor Ir. L. J. M. Houben TU Delft Dr. ing. M. Z. Voorendt TU Delft Ing. G. F. van der Woerdt, MBA Ballast Nedam Structural Engineering Hydraulic Structures Delft University of Technology The Netherlands An electronic version of this thesis is available at http://repository.tudelft.nl/. ABSTRACT Yordi Paasman, Structural Engineering, University of Technology Delft Abstract of Master’s Thesis, Submitted 05 March 2020: Design for the In- and Outlet Structure of the Energy Storage Lake within the Delta21 Plan. This thesis aims to come up with a preliminary design for the in- and outlet structure, in which pump-turbines are housed, of the energy storage lake within the Delta21 plan. The goal is to come up with a feasible, cost-effective and lasting solution, that can store green energy, pump out 10 000 m3/s of water and retain design storms, the classic design steps are followed. The method followed, starts with an analysis of the problem, giving insight to the relevant stakeholders and functions that should be included. These elements lead to the Program of Requirements, which contains research into the tailor-made pump-turbine sys- tem and present-day water levels.
    [Show full text]
  • DE FUNDERING Beleidsuitgangspunten 2021 Inhoudsopgave
    DE FUNDERING beleidsuitgangspunten 2021 Inhoudsopgave Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................ 2 Missie ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Visie ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 Doelstelling........................................................................................................................................... 3 Financiering.......................................................................................................................................... 3 Onze diensten ...................................................................................................................................... 4 De pijlers van onze ambitie .................................................................................................................. 5 Onze diensten: ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Algemeen maatschappelijk werk ...................................................................................................... 8 Generalist in het sociaal wijkteam (Lelystad) ................................................................................... 9 Sociaal raadslieden
    [Show full text]
  • Smart Stadium Tools
    Smart Stadium Tools An explorative case study of the Johan Cruijff ArenA: identification and optimization of smart tools Simon van Heck | Master Thesis | June 2019 | Delft University of Technology This page is intentionally left blank - 2 - Integrating Smart Tools within Stadiums An explorative case study of the Johan Cruijff ArenA: identification and optimization of smart tools by Simon Gerard Janus van Heck in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Management in the Built Environment at the Delft University of Technology COLOPHON Details Student number 4289986 Graduation Lab (Public) Real Estate Management Graduation Company KPMG The Netherlands Project duration February, 2019- July, 2019 Version P5-report Date June 18, 2019 Graduation committee 1st mentor Prof.dr.ir. A. (Alexandra) Den Heijer, Full professor Public Real Estate, TU Delft 2nd mentor Drs P.W. (Philip) Koppels, TU Delft, 2nd supervisor Assistant professor Real Estate Management, TU Delft 3rd mentor Ir. B. (Bart) Valks, TU Delft, 3rd supervisor PhD researcher Smart campus tools, TU Delft Company supervisor Ir. W. (Wilco) Leenslag, KPMG Innovation Advisory, company supervisor Senior manager KPMG Innovation Advisory Delegate examiner Ir. S. (Steven) Steenbruggen, TU Delft - 3 - Preface In the context of my Master of Science in Management in the Built Environment (MBE) at the Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment at the Delft University of Technology, I conducted this research as my final graduation project. The research focused on improving the integration of smart tools in stadiums, which fits in the department of real estate management. This research is the results of almost nine months of work.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring North Holland
    EXPLORING NORTH HOLLAND CHEESE, WINDMILLS & TULIPS EXPLORING NORTH HOLLAND - SELF GUIDED CYCLING SUMMARY Explore North Holland, a land of cheese, windmills and tulips, by bike. Starting from Amsterdam, city of 800,000 bikes, your cycle tour takes in the highlights of Northern Holland. Pedal alongside windmills and atop the dikes protecting Beemster Polder UNESCO World Heritage Site, sample local Edam cheese at a cheese market and cycle with 800,000 fellow cyclists in Amsterdam on an absorbing Dutch adventure. North Holland is classic story book Holland. More than half the province consists of reclaimed land which is up to 6 meters below sea level in parts. These Polders, filled with Tulips, are land surrounded by dikes. Some date from the 1600’s and they are served by the ubiquitous windmills. Together they make up a delightful landscape which seems made for cycling. Tour: Exploring North Holland As you cycle through North Holland, you will ride along dikes, past meadows and farmhouses, Code: CHSENH through dunes and to the world famous tulip fields. You will also visit Texel Island, the largest Type: Self-Guided Cycling Holiday of the Dutch Wadden Islands and home to the Texel Nature Reserve. Price: See Website Dates: April – September This is a route stuffed with history and each day you can explore pretty villages and historic Nights: 7 towns boasting picturesque streets, squares and harbours. There are of course plenty of Days: 8 Cycling Days: 6 museums on route to help you discover the art and history of North Holland. Start: Amsterdam Finish: Amsterdam You 8 day cycling holiday through North Holland includes 7 nights accommodation staying at Distance: 270km (167 miles) excl.
    [Show full text]