Lartington Conservation Area Character Appraisal
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Heritage, Landscape and Design Lartington APPROVED December 2012 Lartington CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL Subject Page Summary of Special Significance ..............................................................5 Lartington Public Consultation...................................................................................5 Planning Legislation .................................................................................6 Conservation Area Character Appraisals ...................................................7 December 2012 Location and Setting.................................................................................7 Historical Summary ..................................................................................9 Form and Layout .................................................................................... 11 Character Areas ..................................................................................... 12 Character Area 1: Lartington Hall ............................................................ 12 Character Area 2: Village Green.............................................................. 16 Character Area 3: Western and Station Area............................................ 19 Architectural Character ........................................................................... 21 Important Buildings................................................................................. 22 Building Materials................................................................................... 23 Boundaries and Means of Enclosure ....................................................... 23 Open Spaces and Trees ......................................................................... 25 Activity................................................................................................... 26 Public Realm ......................................................................................... 27 General Condition .................................................................................. 28 Future Challenges .................................................................................. 29 Management Proposals .......................................................................... 29 Approved Boundary Changes ................................................................. 29 Contacts and References ....................................................................... 31 Appendix 1: Listed Buildings ................................................................... 32 Appendix 2: Notable Unlisted Buildings.................................................... 38 Appendix 3: Current Designations ........................................................... 39 Appendix 4: Key Views ........................................................................... 40 The Grove, Lartington Green Lane Heritage, Landscape and Design Durham County Council Designated April 1984 1st Draft Appraisal August 2012 2nd Draft Appraisal October 2012 Final Version Appraisal December 2012 77 3 Conservation Area Appraisal Conservation Area Boundary 4 Lartington Summary of Special Significance Until the early 20th century many houses still retained heather or “black” thatch as a roofing material. The use of It is considered that the special character of Lartington water tabling and kneeler stones on gable ends and a wide Conservation Area is derived from: range of estate influenced window styles ranging from Gothick and Georgian Romanesque arches to more common Lartington village has ancient origins and is mentioned in the rectangular square headed lintols, all provide the village with Domesday Book of 1086. Remains of even older prehistoric something unique. The village also has a unique roofscape occupation can be found across the parish at West Loups as a result of the construction of tall decorative chimneys. and The Rigg, in the form of cup-and-ring carved rocks some 5,000 years old and many of which are now protected as Public Consultation Scheduled Ancient Monuments. The land around the village has been farmed for over 1,000 years, with extensive areas Public consultation is an integral part of the appraisal of former arable rig and furrow still to be seen, now preserved process. The second draft document was the basis for under pasture. consultation with local people and other interested parties, after which it was amended where necessary before being Much of the unique character of Lartington today derives presented to Durham County Council’s Cabinet in December from the rebuilding and land improvements of Lartington Hall 2012. Once approved, the next stage is the preparation of a and estate in the 18th and 19th centuries. At this time, the Management Plan programme for all our conservation areas. farming land around the village was enclosed with dry-stone Initial management proposals have been included in this walls and hedges, and a fashionable park with specimen tree document for consideration. plantings such as Cedars of Lebanon and Wellingtonia was created around the Hall and village. The distinctive character of the buildings of the village is to be found in the use of local sandstone and stone slate roofs. The character of the village, houses and other buildings is often dictated by local materials. Only since the coming of the railways (1863 in Lartington’s case) have “foreign “ materials such as brick and welsh slate been widely available and as most of the buildings in the parish date from before this, local materials contribute a significant element to the look and feel of the village. 77 5 Conservation Area Appraisal Planning Legislation preservation and enhancement of its conservation areas from time to time. A conservation area is defined in the 1967 Civic Amenities Act as “an area of special architectural or historic interest, the When assessing applications for development, the Local character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve Planning Authority must pay special regard to the desirability or enhance”. It is not the purpose of a conservation area to of preserving or enhancing the character or appearance of prevent development, but to manage change in a positive the conservation areas under s72(1) of the Act. This does not and proactive way that benefits current and future mean that development will necessarily be opposed, only that generations. Conservation area status means that a special this should not be detrimental to the special interest of the form of Planning Permission called Conservation Area wider conservation area. Specific guidance relating to Consent is required for the total or substantial demolition of development within conservation areas can be found within any building over 115m3 in size, the demolition of a boundary the National Planning Policy Framework. wall over 1m in height next to the highway or 2m elsewhere. There is a general presumption against the loss of buildings which make a positive contribution to the character or appearance of the conservation area. Additional controls are also placed over trees within the area, meaning that an owner must submit a formal notification of works to the Council six weeks before starting work. Permitted development rights (works that can be done without Planning Permission) are also slightly different within designated conservation areas. The primary legislation governing listed buildings and conservation areas is the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990. This legislation includes certain statutory duties which the Council as Local Planning Authority must uphold. S69(1) of the Act requires Local Planning Authorities to designate any areas which they consider to be of special architectural or historic interest as conservation areas, and under s69(2) to review such designations from time to time. The Council has a further duty under s71(1) to formulate and prepare proposals for the 6 Lartington Conservation Area Character Appraisals Location and Setting The Conservation Area Appraisal represents the first phase Lartington is located approximately two and a half miles from of a dynamic process aimed at the conservation and the main market town of Barnard Castle. It forms part of a enhancement of the conservation area. It is an assessment ribbon of dales settlements between Barnard Castle and of those features and qualities that make an individual Middleton in Teesdale. conservation area special. These can include individual buildings, groups of buildings, other structures, architectural Lartington sits within a landscape that is transitional in details and materials, open spaces, landscaping, street character being both hilly and grassy and having a variety of furniture, and the relationships between all of these. This landforms. The Carboniferous millstone grits and limestones appraisal will help to raise awareness and appreciation of that make up the vale are largely masked by thick layers of Lartington’s special character, while also providing a glacial and alluvial drift and outcrop only occasionally on consistent and evidential basis on which to determine steeper valley sides. Soils are a mixture of heavy gleys planning applications affecting the village. derived from glacial boulder clays and more fertile brown earths on sands and gravels on the vale floor. The appraisal also seeks to identify any factors which detract from a conservation area’s special qualities, and to present It is within the Joint Character Area the Pennines Fringe, outline proposals for schemes which could