Mohammed bin Zayed launches “UAE Youth Global Initiative”

Towards Turning Education into a Daily Life Practice

Features of the Positive Personality )Monthly Islamic & Cultural Magazine( Issued by the General Authority of Islamic Affairs & Endowments in the Sura (Chapter) of Yusuf

Year 44th - September 2018 -Issue 525

Towards building a beautiful life In this issue, the religious, national and international occasions are taking place, and each has its vital importance in stimulating the human activity to build a better life. Last month, the world witnessed the Haj season while millions of pilgrims streamed in large numbers from across the globe conveying intentionally or unintentionally their countries’ identities and societies’ traditions and cultures’ characteristics. We could spot these distinctive features in their faces, habits and dresses, while other people looked old and young. - On the 12th of August, countries around the world celebrated the Inter- national Youth Day, and the UAE wise leadership had particular directions to build the generation of the Emirati youth on solid foundations deeply embedded in tradition and identity of this nation. The initiative launched by HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan he received the young Emirati people at Al Bahr Palace in Abu Dhabi. The 28th of August marked the UAE celebration of the Emirati Women’s Day. The month of September marks pupils go-back to school and the start of the journey of learning. This month, we will be celebrating the Prophet’s Migration calling on people to recall the everlasting motto: The true Muslim is the one from whose tongue and hand the people are safe, and a Muhajir (Emigrant) is the one who refrains from what Allah has forbidden.” - Haj has a multitude of national, spiritual and human meanings and significance, and our pilgrims return to the homeland rewarded by Allah where they witnessed moments of spiritual manifestation in the holy sites. The national significance lies in millions of pilgrims come from all over the world, and the UAE pilgrims receive unwavering care of the leadership. They performed Haj rites in comfort and happiness and felt the need to thank the nation and leadership. The spiritual significance: complying with Allah commands “ And [due] to Allah from the people is a pilgrimage to the House - for whoever is able to find thereto a way.” - Responding to the call of the Prophet Ibrahim, peace be upon him, “And proclaim unto humanity the pilgrimage. They will come unto thee on foot and on every lean camel; they will come from every deep ravine.” - Leaving the life of luxury and routine and other worldly deeds just to focus on observing the acts of worship and making Duaa (supplication) and following in the footsteps of the Prophets. - The human significance: being humble and patient with people irrespec- tive of their cultures and habits “therein (let him remember that) there is (to be) no lewdness nor abuse nor angry conversation on the pilgrimage.” - Spreading the culture of tolerance, peace and co-existence among mil- lions of pilgrims. - Exchanging the financial and knowledge benefits from other civilisa- tions, as Allah the Almighty says: “That they may witness things that are of benefit to them.” He the Exalted says: “and have made you nations and

Editorial tribes that you may know one another.” Dr. Ahmed Al-Mousa

Manar Al-Islam Issue 525 3 4 September 2018 Contents

Mohammed bin Rashid: Whoever wants to make 06 an accomplishment for his or her people the nation Monthly Islamic & Cultural Magazine is the arena and history is the witness ...... Established in Mohammed bin Zayed launches “UAE Youth Global Initiative” 08 1394 AH (1974 AD) and ...... Issued on 1st day of every lunar month by the General The Ruler of Ajman briefed on Awqaf’s plans, 10 Authority of Islamic Affairs programmes and projects & Endowments ...... The Dr Al Kaabi honours the women employees at Awqaf 14 ......

Interviews by Mohammed Matar Al-Kaabi General Manager : with the media on Haj 1439 - 2018 16 Dr Mohammed Matar Al Kaabi ......

Deputy General Manager : In honour of sheikh Zayed, UAE hajj mission 20 Omar Al Derei distributes 20 thousand meals in Medina ...... Editors-in-Chief : The UAE official Haj mission returns to the homeland 20 Abdul-Rahman Al Shamsi ...... Dr Ahmed Mousa Al Mousa Awqaf launches the Friday sermon translation 22 initiative Managing Editor : Khalifa AlDhaheri ...... Paradise and their dwellers 24 Editorial Board : ...... Juma Al Hosani Fatwas 26 Shammah AlDahri Sara AlHosani Mona AlAhbabi All correspondence to be addressed to Managing Editor Moza AlSuwaidi P.O.Box 2922 - Ab u Dhabi. U.A.E- Tel. +971 2 6143 666 Fax: +971 2 6212484 - E-mail : [email protected] Editor : Maisara Al Hibr Dear Reader: This magazine contains verses from the Holy Graphic Design: Graphics section Quran and the Hadiths of the Prophet (PBUH). in the Magazine It is therefore necessary you treat it with utmost respect.

Opinions expressed in this magazine are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the editors and the publisher.

Manar Al-Islam Issue 525 5 We have lots of politicians in the Arab world, but we run short of managers. Our crisis is about management, not about resources.

Mohammed bin Rashid: Whoever wants to make an accomplishment for his or her people the nation is the arena and history is the witness

A tweet by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin rich in oil, gas, water and human labour lack develop- Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President, Prime Minis- ment process. Some of them can’t even provide basic ter and Ruler of Dubai has widely spread in the Arab services such as roads and electricity for their people.” countries and worldwide as he said: “Most of the po- The Ruler of Dubai added: “In our Arab world is the litical discourse in our Arab world is a waste of time.. politician who runs the economy, education, media corruption of morals.. depletion of resources.” and even sports! A politician’s job is to make the lives In a series of tweets under the hashtag # Life has of academics, businesspeople, media persons easier.. A taught me, HH the Ruler of Dubai said: “ Whoever politician’s job is to make people’s lives easier, to solve wants to make an accomplishment for his or her peo- crises instead of creating ones.. and to make achieve- ple the nation is the arena ..history is the witness.. the ments instead of devastating them.” great achievements speak for themselves while other HH had promised to post tweets under the hashtag people prefer the hollow speeches with meaningless # life has taught me. words…” HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid wrote in his HH went on to say: “We have lots of politicians in Twitter account: “As I always do in summer, I will be the Arab world, but we run short of managers. Our writing from time to time several things I have learned crisis is about management, not about resources. from my journey in leadership and management un- Look at what China and Japan accomplished without der the hashtag # life has taught me so as to pass on having natural resources, and look at other countries my experience to the next generations.”

6 September 2018 On the New School Year

Mohammed bin Rashid addressing the students: "From your classrooms, our dreams and yours begin” In a tweet ahead of the new school year, His Highness words to you: your school builds you so you can build Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-Pres- your country. It gives you knowledge so you can pro- ident, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, posted: vide us with glory.” “School life builds the student so that the latter can HH added: “From your classrooms, our dreams and build the nation.” yours begin; and on your notebooks, you will outline the HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid wrote on Twit- future of your country. With you the homeland rises, so ter: “Tomorrow, we start our academic year and carry make your schools a homeland for you. May Allah guide on the million students’ journey in our land, and my you and bless you.”

Mohammed bin Zayed: "Be determined to obtain knowledge and adhere to good morals and ethics" High Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Na- and make it to the top.” hyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Su- HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed added: “our wish- preme Commander of the Armed Forces, also wrote es of success to teaching personnel in enhancing the on Twitter: “A new school year filled with positivity. attractive schooling environment for learning, think- My children, be determined to obtain knowledge and ing and creating, looking forward to the society’s con- commit to good morals and ethics. Continue your tinual and effective contribution in following students’ educational journey with hard work and persever- learning and encouraging them to accomplish their ance, as our goal is no longer to pass only, but to excel ambitions, and aspirations.”

Manar Al-Islam Issue 525 7 Mohammed bin Zayed launches “UAE Youth Global Initiative” His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin cle, organised by UAE Federal Youth and its future is your responsibility. Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Authority, on the occasion of the You’re the UAE’s best representa- Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme International Youth Day, which is ob- tives in various areas.” Commander of the UAE Armed served on 12th August every year. He also wished them sustainable Forces, has launched the UAE Youth Shaikh Mohammad stressed that success in representing the nation, Global Initiative organised by the youth is the foundation of progress calling on them to continue to ac- Federal Youth Authority. The ini- and development in every society and quire more advanced science, knowl- tiative aims to enhance the Emirati that the great nations invest, train, edge and technical skills to in order youth’s global role and introducing empower and utilise their youth in to be able to efficiently deal with the the UAE’s authentic values and cul- the best possible way as they are a requirements of the current and fu- ture, its civilised experience in toler- treasure and the inexhaustible source ture stages. ance, coexistence, building human of countries and the critical engine “We are in a non-stop race with capital and empowering young peo- for development of any nation. the world, and we can achieve prog- ple as well as well as to strengthen the Shaikh Mohammad expressed ress through our investment in two ties between the Emirati youth and his delight at meeting some of the basic pillars: science and national their counterparts in the world. outstanding Emirati youth, saying: quality that will lead the country in This came during Sheikh Mo- “You are the best of our people, you the coming stages. These two are the hamed's attendance of a youth cir- are the sons of Zayed. This country strategic choice of the UAE and its

8 September 2018 Abdullah bin Bayyah and Dr Mohammed Matar Al-Kaabi at the press conference

Providing the Emirati Empowering the Emirati youth with skills and youth to contribute An article by capabilities to the country’s development Dr Mohammed Matar Goals of the Al Kaabi appeared on Initiative Al-Bayan newspaper Instilling the lofty values ‘UAE Vision’ to be the in the youth to represent best nation worldwide tilled “Encouraging the country globally the young people” bet to achieve what it longs to.” the and give an opportunity for cultural Dr Mohammed Marat Al Kaa- Abu Dhabi Crown Prince added. and scientific exchange. ba, Chairman of Awqaf, said that He called on the youth to transfer As part of the initiative, youth with the wisdom of the founding to the world the UAE’s bright cultural delegations will be hosted from fathers and nobility of the tender- image, authentic values, its rich Arab around the world by the UAE to ing fatherhood, HH Sheikh Mo- culture, ancient heritage and its peo- showcase its comprehensive devel- hammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, ple’s ethics, as well as its customs and opment experience and the em- Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and traditions. He also called on them to powerment of youth. Deputy Supreme Commander of extend bridges of human and cultur- The initiative’s activities will focus the Armed Forces had addressed al communication between the UAE on empowering the UAE youth to the young people on the occasion people and those looking forward to contribute to the country’s develop- of the International Youth Day. openness to the other at various levels. ment and its vision aiming to be the Dr Al Kaabi pointed out that We are in a country that has a best homeland in the world, in ad- the Sheikh Mohammed’s address broad and well-founded founda- dition to presenting the UAE experi- to the young people and the initia- tion of young people inspired by ence in building young people as the tive he had launched in commem- the principles and values inherit- strongest and most valuable resource oration of the youth day shines the ed from the founding fathers and and making them the best ambassa- spotlight on the national identity has become a genuine national ap- dors for their country. and is counted as a charter of be- proach in the service of our country The discussion session was attend- longing and loyalty of the Emirati and belonging to its land. The UAE’s ed by HH Sheikh Nahyan Bin Zayed people and the values of tolerance wise leadership led by President, His Al Nahyan, Chairman of the Board of and philanthropy they represent. Highness Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Trustees of the Zayed Bin Sultan Al Awqaf Chairman added: “We say Al Nahyan, pays utmost attention Nahyan Charitable and Humanitar- this to His Highness.. you may re- to the progress of youth towards ian Foundation, Lieutenant Gener- main support and a guiding leader higher levels of excellence, scientific al Sheikh Saif Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, for the young people all across the and technological achievement and Deputy Prime Minister and Minister Arab world and you have always innovation so as to place our coun- of Interior, HH Sheikh Khalid bin Mo- been a role model to emulate as you try at the forefront of the world’s hammad bin Zayed Al Nahyan and belong to the school of the wise of leading nations on all levels. HH Sheikh Diab bin Mohammad bin the nation, the late Sheikh Zayed.” The initiative will also include Zayed Al Nahyan, Chairman of the He added that this initiative meetings for young Emirati people Department of Transport in Abu comes as result of the civilizational around the world to learn about Dhabi. Also present were HH Sheikh journey written by the people of this global trends and best practices as Zayed bin Mohammed bin Zayed Al country who have turned it to be a well as the role of young people in Nahyan, Sheikh Khalifa bin Tahnoun pride for the Arab and Muslim coun- enhancing the competitiveness of bin Mohammad Al Nahyan, Director tries, noting that this initiative aims the UAE globally. of The Martyrs’ Families’ Affairs Of- to encourage the young people to It also comprises organising pro- fice at the Abu Dhabi Crown Prince’s take on the challenges of the future grammes and joint events with young Court, and Her Excellency Shamma with brand new tools depending on people from around the world to in- bint Suhail Faris Al Mazroui, Minister creativity, innovation and excellence. troduce the UAE’s values and culture of State for Youth Affairs.

Manar Al-Islam Issue 525 9 Mohammed bin The Ruler of Ajman Zayed ensures Emirati briefed on Awqaf’s plans, pilgrims’ conditions and programmes and projects

congratulates them on HH Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi, Supreme occasion of Eid Al-Adha Council Member and Ruler of Ajman, was briefed on the plans, programmes and projects of Awqaf over the next phase across the country in general and in the Emirate of Ajman in particular.

This came during a meeting attended by HH Sheikh Ammar bin Humaid Al Nuaimi, Crown Prince of Ajman. HH Sheikh Humaid received on 5 Sept. 2018 at the Emir Court HE Dr Mohammed Matar Al Kaabi, Chair- man of Awqaf, HE Dr Farouk Hamada, Chancellor of the Mohammed V University, and Obaid Al Zaabi, Di- rector of the Awqaf’s Branch in Ajman.

The Ruler of Ajman was also briefed on the Haj sea- son which was successful due to the concerted efforts made by the official mission members who exerted considerable attempts for pilgrims’ comfort and fol- lowed their affairs and helped perform Haj at ease and comfort and provided them with the best services in His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahy- the camps. This was done thanks to the coordination an, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme and cooperation with those in charge of the Haj affairs Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, has called in Saudi Arabia. the UAE official Haj mission to make sure the Emi- rati pilgrims' conditions are excellent while being in HH Sheikh Humaid also received Dr Farouk Hama- Saudi Arabia performing Haj rites. da, Chancellor of Mohamed V University, where he Dr Mohammed Matar Al Kaabi, Chairman of the was also briefed on the progress of registration, cur- General Authority of Islamic Affairs and Endow- ricula and programmes presented at the University of ments, said Sheikh Mohamed had called to check Mohammed V, Ajman Branch, the new projects that on pilgrims’ conditions and the facilities provided by are being carried out and the stages of establishing the the mission to help them perform the rites of Haj. university's headquarters in Ajman, expected to be HH Sheikh Mohamed conveyed his greetings and completed by the end of this year. The aim is to pro- best wishes to the pilgrims and supplicated to the Ex- mote the religious awareness among Emirati citizens alted Allah to keep pilgrims safe, accept their worships and encourage them to join the university. and bestow upon them Allah’s acceptance of their Haj. For his part, Chairman of the UAE official Haj mis- HH Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid congratulated sion expressed his happiness over HH Sheikh Mo- Al-Kaabi and members of the Hajj mission on the suc- hammed’s phone call which reflects the keen interest cess of Hajj this year thanks to the mission's attention of His Highness to follow up the procedures needed and follow-up to the pilgrims' conditions and address- to ensure pilgrims’ comfort in observing the rites of ing the difficulties facing them. Haj and hailed the special care of the leadership. On a related note, His Highness listened to a detailed

10 September 2018 His Highness, the Ruler of Ajman, briefed on Awqaf’s plans, programs and projects by Dr Al-Kaabi, Awqaf Chairman explanation on Awqaf’s projects under construction in UAE Armed Forces, and Their Highnesses the Supreme Ajman such as the Waqf building and mosques, the Council Members and the Rulers of the Emirates. Awqaf's strategic goals, which contribute to the devel- opment of religious awareness and culture and instill- Dr Al Kaabi hailed the UAE prudent leadership con- ing values of moderation, tolerance and solidarity in tinuing care for the mosques which are beacons of society. guidance, worship and knowledge in the Muslim so- HH the Ruler of Ajman reviewed with HE Dr Al ciety. Kaabi the importance of Awqaf’s role in instilling the “The sound directives and creative ideas of HH culture of moderation and wisdom and the moderate Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi that HH had religious ideology, besides shining the spotlight on the come up with which, Dr Al kaabi said, would have con- mosque message that keeps pace with the urban de- tributed to the development and excellence of services velopment witnessing throughout the country. afforded to the mosques and promotion of the values of tolerance and moderation in society.” HH the Ruler of Ajman praised during the meeting the efforts exerted by Awqaf in cementing the religious Dr Al Kaabi highlighted HH keen interest and fol- values and originality in UAE, in addition to its endeav- low-up in undertaking the projects and facilitation of ours to establish and maintain mosques all over the procedures and thanked HH unwavering support for country and contribution to spreading the teachings Awqaf’s projects and mission. of Islam and keen interest in raising awareness of the tolerant teachings of Islam among the community The meeting was attended by Sheikh Ahmed bin members. Humaid Al Nuaimi, Ruler’s Representative for Admin- istrative and Financial Affairs, HE Sheikh Dr Majid bin For his part, Dr Al Kaabi praised the continuous pa- Saeed Al Nuaimi, Chairman of the Ruler’s Court of tronage and support of President His Highness Sheikh Ajman, HE Hamad Rashid Al Nuaimi, Director of the Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan; His Highness Sheikh Ruler’s Court of Ajman, HE Hamad bin Ghalita, Private Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Vice Presi- Secretary to His Highness the Ruler of Ajman, and HE dent, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai; His Highness Yousef Mohamed Al Nuaimi, Director-General of Pro- Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince tocols and Hospitality, in addition to a host of senior of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the officials.

Manar Al-Islam Issue 525 11 Fatima bint Mubarak: Our celebration of the Emirati women this year under the theme: “Women on the Course of Zayed” is a celebration of the martyr's mother, wife and family Her Highness Sheikha Fatima bint ti businesswomen in the UAE are Mubarak, Chairwoman of the investing more than AED40 billion. General Women's Union (GWU), Her Highness Sheikha Fatima President of the Supreme Council pointed out that the Emirati wom- for Motherhood and Childhood, en occupy senior positions in the and Supreme Chairwoman of the country; giving the example of the Family Development Founda- chairwoman of the National Fed- tion (FDF), has congratulated all eral Council (NFC), several women Emirati women on the occasion members of the Council and also of the “Emirati Women’s Day”, nine seats at the Cabinet are taken which falls on 28th August un- over by women working with high der the theme, “Women on the integrity and wisdom. Course of Zayed.” On a related note, Her Highness In a speech, Her Highness Sheikha Fatima said that Emi- Sheikh Fatima said that Emirati women had proved their rati women have the right to be proud of their outstand- capability to interact with a variety of initiatives and par- ing achievements, stressing that this year's celebration is a taken with all segments of society to make Year of Zayed celebration of the martyr's mother, wife, family and chil- a success in appreciation and recognition of the merits of dren, who have made tremendous sacrifices to lose heroes the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. in battlefields to establish justice and ensure the nation’s Sheikh Fatima made clear that the Emirati spirit of giv- stability and security. ing is not restricted to men only, but it includes women, “The martyr’s mother offers the most beloved thing too and every individual of society, highlighting that this she possesses and takes pride in herself, so do the wife and spirit will continue under the wise leadership and citizens children. The martyr sacrificed his life for the country’s who together adhere to the values and principles estab- sake, and the martyr’s mother will run away from a path lished by the founder of the nation and still be cherished that contributes to ensuring the nation’s prosperity, secu- by HH Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE Presi- rity and safety,” added Her Highness, Sheikha Fatima. dent, HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Sheikha Fatima attributes the stunning progress of Emi- Vice-President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, HH rati women to the sincere efforts of the country's found- Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of er and builder of its cultural renaissance, the late Sheikh Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who avidly supported wom- Armed Forces. en's progress, adding that the late Sheikh Zayed made ev- The Mother of the Nation also stressed that the em- ery possible effort to support the Emirati women and to powerment of women in all fields of work is complete develop social conditions which encourage women's ad- and comprehensive after the state announced that it had vancement to participate in public life fully. The Mother of achieved gender balance and all members of the society the Emirates also commended the efforts of the UAE wise enjoy equal rights and duties, pointing out that the right leadership in supporting women’s empowerment by offer- empowerment that is fair to women is to remove obsta- ing education, employment, and training opportunities. cles facing them and allow them to express their capabili- She noted that UAE women account for about 70 per ties and talents. cent of students in government tertiary-level institutions Her Highness Sheikha Fatima called on all Emirati women and they constitute 66 per cent of government jobs, 30 per to continue on their progress and achievements, stressing cent of which are decision-making positions, in addition her confidence in the Emirati woman's ability to contribute to the private sector, noting that more than 23,000 Emira- to the development and advancement of her country.

12 September 2018 Jawaher bint Mohammed Al Qasimi: The Emirati women have achieved a high standing

His Highness the Ruler of Sharjah’s Consort Her High- This is because empowerment is not a race between ness Sheikha Jawaher bint Mohammed Al Qasimi, a man and a woman to achieve one’s interest; instead it Chairwoman of the Supreme Council for Family Affairs, is a race towards achieving the country’s higher inter- Chairwoman of the Big Heart Foundation and UNHCR’s ests, and we strive to create the appropriate social, cul- first Eminent Advocate for Refugee Children, said: “Emi- tural and economic environment so that both men and rati women have achieved a superior status among the women can raise in status and therefore be both role world’s women which in fact endorsed by figures and models to emulate. statistics issued by independent foreign entities, attrib- Second Principle: It focuses on our keen interest uting this to the vision and wisdom of the founder of that our talk about empowerment policies is not un- the nation, the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, derstood that a woman is a weak creature needs to and constant follow-up of the UAE wise leadership and be made plans and programs to help her. Instead, the their justice and fairness that have given the equal op- sound empowerment does justice to women, which is portunity and opened up the door to men and women demonstrated by removing the obstacles and giving to express themselves and prove their competence. them the opportunity to express their ability, and to In an interview, Her Highness Sheikha Jawaher said show their energy and skills so that they raise their sta- that empowerment of women is a result of keen inter- tus in line with the competivity that requires women to est and dedication of Her Highness Sheikha Fatima bint promote their capacities. Mubarak, Chairwoman of the General Women's Union The UAE prudent leadership has taught us to believe (GWU), President of the Supreme Council for Mother- in the woman and her ability to succeed, and our mis- hood and Childhood, and Supreme Chairwoman of the sion is to establish justice and equal opportunity in deal- Family Development Foundation (FDF), the Mother of ing with both genders when it comes to education and the Nation, who is an model of the Emirati woman and recruitment and taking leading positions at all levels. a source of their inspiration. Justice is the backbone of empowerment. Her Highness Sheikha Jawaher pointed out that em- Third Principle: Providing the legal protection for powerment of women in the UAE is founded on four the women’s accomplishments for being social and fundamental principles, which has made it a successful national ones, and we have managed, thanks to Allah and distinctive policy and has helped make accomplish- and directives of the UAE astute leadership, to trans- ments we witness today at the social, economic and cul- form these laws into a culture deeply embedded in the tural levels. Emirati society. First Principle: To deal with a woman according to her Fourth Principle: The uniqueness of the Emirati em- characteristics as a woman without making attempts to powerment experience stems from the society’s culture look like a man; if we put a woman on the empower- and the country’s history and is not a replica of any oth- ment track seeking to place her in the ranking of a man, er experience. It is true that people’s experiences inter- we would then do injustice to both of them and lose the sect in many of issues and characteristics, but they do characteristic and uniqueness of both of them as well. not seem to be identical.

Manar Al-Islam Issue 525 13 Dr Al Kaabi honours the women employees at Awqaf In commemoration of the Emirati woman becomes to make a high per- complishments and standing are be- Women’s Day, and in praise of her ac- centage of the labour force at Awqaf’s coming to grow at a whole range of complishments in terms of the empow- various departments armed with cul- areas since the foundation of the UAE erment granted by the UAE wise lead- ture, experience, patriotism, productiv- by the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al ership of HH Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed ity and happiness. Nahyan, and his founding brothers to Al Nahyan, UAE President, HH Sheikh On this auspicious occasion, Dr Al present day where the UAE prudent Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Kaabi said: “the Emirati women’s ac- leadership has granted women the Vice-President, Prime Minister and chance to stand out in the areas of edu- Ruler of Dubai, HH Sheikh Mohammed cation, knowledge, career and produc- bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of tion that fit their feminine constitution Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Com- and their social status. The move has mander of the Armed Forces, and Their helped women to take leadership, ex- Highness the Rulers of the Emirates, ecutive and administrative positions and the efforts of Her Highness Sheikha and also helped the martyrs’ mothers Fatima bint Mubarak, Chairwoman of and wives to reach high standing for the General Women's Union (GWU), being the makers of national and Arab President of the Supreme Council for glories. Motherhood and Childhood, and Su- This is also done as per the regu- preme Chairwoman of the Family De- lations regarding gender equality in velopment Foundation (FDF). accordance with our deep-rooted reli- Dr Mohammed Matar Al Kaabi, gious and civilisational values. Awqaf’s Chairman, honoured the Emi- It is noteworthy that the honouring rati women working at Awqaf and ceremony was attended by HE Mo- praised their roles assigned to them in hammed Saeed Al Neyadi, Awqaf’s di- a variety of disciplines that the working rector general.

14 September 2018 Islamic Affairs: Study begins at the Quran memorisation centres

Awqaf would like to congratulate students, teachers and parents every individual is required to acquire the social and behavioural on the beginning of the new academic year, taking students back values for the cohesion of his community and the Quranic cen- to their knowledge cradles at schools and universities across the tres have an active role in promoting the behavioural values es- UAE to inhale values and good manners and fuel their ambitions. pecially the love and instilling it in children and young people so On this occasion, Awqaf prays to Allah the Almighty to grant suc- that they can take part effectively in public life and society. cess and bright future to the students, their parents and the UAE The trainee Fatima Shaheen, at the Quran memorisation cen- leadership of the UAE that has placed education on top of the tres and religious institutes, conducted a workshop titled ‘be be- foundations of cultural and civilizational development. loved’ aimed at helping students learn about the value of love Marking the occasion, Dr Mohammed Matar al Kaabi, Awqaf’s and its impact on life’s life and society at large and the skills and Chairman, stated that regular study at Quran memorisation cen- methods necessary to gain the value of love, and spreading love tres and sessions in mosques have started with the beginning of and tolerance among students. the academic year. The Quranic centres have witnessed increasing The importance of the workshop lies in learning about the value turnout thanks to the great support by the UAE wise leadership of love as it contributes to the cohesion of society members by to such model centres represented by developed curricula and recounting a story shining the spotlight on the significance of love elite level of teaching Quran and its sciences, Dr al Kaabi added. and then giving the instructions and tips that help instil love amid “On this occasion and in honour of the legacy of the founding children and young people. The latter bears the responsibility of father who established these centres as well as in the framework confronting the challenges of present time and shaping the future. of the Year of Zayed the benevolent, Awqaf would like to extend The workshop targeted the students at the Quranic cen- heartfelt greetings and blessings to the UAE astute leadership, ap- tres throughout the country, in addition to holding nu- preciating the great interest it gives to teaching the Book of Allah merous activities including: and instilling its values and principles in the minds and hearts of - Receiving and welcoming students at the start of the the young generation. Such care stems out from the firm belief summer study program. in the role that the Holy Quran plays in refining the students’ - Visiting Al Bahia Park Library by the students at the linguistic skills as well as boosting their spiritual and education- Sheikh Zayed Mosque (Al Bahia). al aptitudes. Ultimately this will bring significant benefits to the - Sports day. individual, the family and society too,” Dr al Kaabi pointed out. - Lectures on instilling the values of (cleanliness, security The Quranic Centres participation in the summer and safety). program for 2018. - The students’ participation in a wide range of recreational The human being can never live in this life alone, but he so- activities including games and quizzes, (Creative Hand), (Making cialises and interacts with the all segments of society. Therefore, Delicious Dishes), and (Painting the Clay).

Manar Al-Islam Issue 525 15 Interviews by Mohammed Matar Al-Kaabi with the media on Haj 1439 - 2018 Before his departure to the holy lands leading the UAE Haj official mission, Dr Mohammed Matar Al-Kaabi, Chairman of Awqaf, had conducted a couple of interviews to the audio-visual and print media. Manar Al-Islam

Q: What is new about the UAE between the haj mission and the A: People of determination are official Haj mission this year? relevant entities in Saudi Arabia, a priority for the haj mission since A: This year, we have been work- there is no trace of difficulties; on the day one when they registered ing facilitate the e-pathway and the contrary, everything goes at themselves to make haj. This is update pilgrims’ information, im- ease, and we find mutual respect done by granting them and their prove the excellent services year due to the excellent relations be- escorts the permits. after year, facilitate the departure tween the two countries’ leaders They are given the medical care and arrival procedures in coopera- and peoples of UAE and Saudi by approving the accompanying tion with UAE airports, coordinate Arabia. physicians and nurses in coordina- with the civil aviation of the Saudi Q: How many preachers are tion with the Ministry of Health. Arabia to accelerate the exit pro- there? And what is their signifi- The special service staff has been cedures of pilgrims from the air- cance in the mission? provided for people of determina- port, and to sign agreements with A: The Islamic Affairs will dis- tion in each campaign accompa- HE Sheikh Shakhbout bin Nahyan Al Nahyan, UAE ambassador to Saudi Arabia, visiting the UAE Haj mission and pilgrims the companies specialised in tents patch roughly 64 muftis and nying them at the holy sites. By so and air-conditioners to establish preachers for this year’s Haj sea- doing, restrooms have been set up the UAE tent as per the world and son. Their mission will be to help specifically for people of determi- high quality standards and to in- pilgrims learn about pillars of haj nation in the camps of (Mina, Ara- stall air-conditioners (split neon) and its ordinances and prohibi- fa and Muzalifa), and around 500 for the Mina camp. tions through a host of seminars wheelchairs have been provided Q: What is the total number of and lectures. They will be charged for the elderly, patient and people UAE pilgrims who will be head- with answering pilgrims’ queries of determination. ing to Mecca? through the hotlines and mostly Q: What is the number of pil- A: The total number stands at used social networking platforms. grims belonging to martyrs’ fam- 6228 pilgrims, a portion of whom Q: What are the committees ilies who will be performing Haj will be heading to Medina before the Haj mission is consisted of? this year? Mecca, and a larger portion of A: 11 committees have been A:100 pilgrims and this is done pilgrims will be flying directly to created including around 200 in collaboration with the Martyrs Mecca. personnel, which are committees Families Affairs Office. Q: Are you facing difficulties in of camps, controlling, preaching, Q: Do you recall some of managing haj each year? information systems and media, the situations and stories that A: We no longer face difficulties and the medical, legal and security you have experienced over the regarding the organisation of haj affairs, besides the administrative course of years of organising Haj affairs and coordination between committee. that are still in your memory? the Islamic Affairs and haj opera- Q: Does the haj mission in- A: There is no doubt that we tors due to dozens of years of ex- clude pilgrims of people of de- come across many situations daily, perience while complying with the termination? And what are the which stem from the national and regulations as issued by the Cabi- services provided for them to faith spirit from the haj mission net. Concerning the coordination perform Haj with ease? staff and some pilgrims. Howev-

16 September 2018 HE Sheikh Shakhbout bin Nahyan Al Nahyan, UAE ambassador to Saudi Arabia, visiting the UAE Haj mission and pilgrims er, the most beautiful situation I Q: Are there any services that tributes thousands of food parcels have personally experienced is the you offer for non-Emirati pil- in honour the late Sheikh Zayed phone call Sheikh Mohammed bin grims? on the day of Arafa, and during the Zayed made to ensure pilgrims’ A: Basically, the services we offer overstay at Muzdalifa. comfort in Arafat, and the same go exclusively to Emirati pilgrims, Q: In a nutshell, what do you move done by several Sheikhs. but the Haj mission since the era want to say on the occasion of Q: What are the contact of the late Sheikh Zayed, may Allah Haj season? numbers and channels through rest his soul in peace, gives special A: Haj conveys a multitude of which the pilgrim can reach the care to Emirati pilgrims and pro- meanings and the national, spir- Haj mission? vides for them the best services in itual and humane values since A: The Haj campaigns and pil- terms of health, accommodation, the Haj season is a global gather- grims have been provided with pil- administration and transporta- ing of millions of people from a grim kit including phone numbers tion. Under the directives of the whole range of nationalities and and websites. There are five phone late Sheikh Zayed and his human- backgrounds. Every one of them numbers are specifically designed itarian philanthropy and love for is keenly interested in casting light to answer the pilgrims’ religious goodness have made the Haj mis- on their national identity coupled queries, and we also have five sion a bright beacon of aiding the with its civilisational development phone numbers for medical que- destitute and feeding the hungry and human heritage like customs ries in Mecca and Medina. Besides, and curing the sick irrespective of and traditions. So, I recommend we offer the services of the UAE of- their nationalities. The Haj mis- Emirati pilgrims to hold along with ficial Fatwa centre, and the social sion spares no effort in helping the them their national values and networking sites, which have be- needy and UAE is still a country civilisational heritage based on come so important to respond to of compassion and philanthropy. co-existence, tolerance and coop- queries in the fastest way possible. Over the years, the Haj mission dis- eration, and they should increase

Manar Al-Islam Issue 525 17 HE Dr Mohammed Matar Al-Kaabi inspecting the UAE pilgrims’ camps in Arafa

supplications for the soul of the are the most important mes- know one another, tolerate with founding leader and the wise lead- sages that you wish to pass on one another and cooperate with ership that has made UAE ranks during the Haj season 2018? one another without controversy, first worldwide regarding toler- A: First of all, I want to express hostility and hypocrisy, but with ance, happiness and prosperity. I my heartfelt wishes of further all aspects of human brotherhood. also want to remind them to be prosperity and progress for my Pilgrimage is a true example of the cautious of any stranger may enter country and leadership in a way deepening and fostering of the ci- their camps so as to ensure their that demonstrates faithfulness vilised coexistence. This is the most comfort and safety. to the founding leader, the late important message to the world Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahy- from the sacred house of Allah Interview an, and loyalty to the UAE wise that He, the Exalted, has made it a on the day of Arafa leadership that has instilled in us perfect and safe place for people, From the mount of Arafa, pil- the culture of tolerance, excel- and this is the message of Islam to grims raise their hands in suppli- lence and honesty in serving our all humankind. cation to and remembrance of pilgrims. Due to the unswerving the Almighty Allah; we had an leadership support and continu- Q: On this blessed day, and interview with HE Dr Mohammed ing follow-up, we strive to ensure from the mount of Arafat, what Matar Al-Kaabi, Head of the UAE pilgrims’ happiness. is going on right now in mind of Official Haj Mission. Indeed, Haj is a message of peace Dr Mohammed Matar Al Kaabi, Q: In the farewell pilgrimage, and harmony between nations and Head of the UAE Haj mission? the Messenger of Allah, may Al- peoples. Today, as in every year, this A: As we tour the camps of our lah bless and grant him peace, great public gathering between pil- pilgrims, we see them being sub- sent several national, social and grims coming from different coun- missive [in prayers], feeling secure international messages. What tries and peoples takes place: they and satisfied. They reflect the spir-

18 September 2018 itual and humanistic signs that neighbourhood. you can see is running the affairs prevail in these blessed moments. of pilgrims’ camps, and following They never forget the status of Q: This in-depth analysis the performance of their rituals their homeland and make suppli- pushes us to look through the is- while pilgrims are enjoying the cation for their leaders who have sue of harmony and co-existence spiritual atmosphere filled with made it a beacon of happiness, inside the Emirati society, what faith and loyalty to the nation and tolerance, and philanthropy. Also, do you think of the decision re- praying for the leadership. Pilgrims they do not forget the founding garding exempting the residency will be provided with all means of leader Sheikh Zayed, may Allah violators from legal implications comfort by the official haj mission rest his soul in peace, as we now on the occasion of the Year of staff in Muzdalifa, Mina and other experience the lofty meanings of Zayed? holy places in order to meet their faith and taste the silent supplica- A: On the Year of Zayed, our needs. tion to Allah, the One. Moreover, leadership issued a decision to how do we forget to pray to our ensure the residency violators in- Q: What is your program for dear country that Allah the Al- dividuals and families comfort by tomorrow at Eid? mighty increases its wealth and settling their human and admin- A: After Allah the Almighty be- grants success to its wise leader- istrative situations in the country stows upon us to perform al-Nafra ship with further prosperity and and helping get involved in the (on-rush) soon, and as per the laid peace to reach out to every corner atmosphere of happiness, toler- plan, pilgrims are expected to ar- of the globe? How do we forget ance and benevolence. This deci- rive at Muzdalifa and be welcomed the efforts of our nation to achieve sion has had a profound humane with pleasant surprises by the offi- reconciliation and peace in the impact on individuals, and their cial haj mission where they will be Horn of Africa in the best interest countries and family members. It is provided with comfy accommoda- of our region and humankind? a wise decision that promotes the tion for several hours at night, and humane aspect and strengthens they will observe Maghreb and Q: On the occasion of the his- the country’s social fabric. Isha prayers altogether and have toric reconciliation in this re- their supper and remember Allah gion: What would you like to say? Q: How is the UAE official at the holy site. At midnight, they A: I want to recognise the pro- Haj mission going in the way to will depart to al-Jamarat to ‘throw found wisdom and insight of His achieve its sought-for goals to stones at the devil’ and then to Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin serve UAE pilgrims, and do you perform Tawaf al-Ifadah (to cir- Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of reassure our people in the UAE cumambulate around the Kaaba) Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme about the conditions of their pil- and take off Ihram garment and Commander of the Armed Forces, grims? go back to Mina to slaughter the to bring a halt decades of hostility A: Due to the bounty of Allah animal sacrifice. and boycott between Eritrea and the Glorified and care of the pru- In their camps and following the Ethiopia and to achieve peace and dent leadership for citizens on a tradition of their prophet on the harmony in this region and to re- daily basis, the pilgrims have been days of Mina, pilgrims will com- vive the hopes of their peoples to escalated to the mount of Ara- plete the acts of haj like throwing live in dignity, tranquility and sta- fa with ease and flexibility, and stones and slaughtering sacrifice bility. The UAE is part of this Mid- now they are raising their hands animals and then learn lessons on dle East, so it is normal to play its with supplication to Allah, and in religion delivered by preachers and role in perpetuating the stability remembrance and praise of Al- listen to the biography of the Mes- and prosperity in this region, and lah. Their leadership has provid- senger of Allah and his compan- this is its leading role since the era ed them with all the means that ions in such places and these days of the founding leader, the late help them to perform their Haj on enjoy the words of farewell, and Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahy- this day, the Day of Arafa, as the the bright history of the lives of an to present day, and where the Prophet Muhammad PBUH said: the righteous. Afterwards, they get strategic geopolitical thinking of “Haj (pilgrimage) is Arafa.” ready to perform farewell Tawaf the Arab region and its regional The UAE official Haj mission as and finally return homeland.

Manar Al-Islam Issue 525 19 In honour of sheikh Zayed, UAE hajj mission distributes 20 thousand meals in Medina The UAE Hajj Mission has distributed 20,000 meals to meal to all pilgrims without any troubles or crowding pilgrims in Medina, in memory of the late Sheikh Zayed by adopting a certain distribution method covering all bin Sultan Al Nahyan, may Allah rest his soul in peace. areas where the pilgrims are located, Dr al Kaabi ex- In a statement in this regard, Dr Mohammed Matar plained. al Kaabi, Chairman of Awqaf and Head of the UAE Hajj In the same context, Dr al Kaabi hailed strenuous Mission, said that the delivery and storage of the meals efforts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for the conve- is being overseen by a special committee of the official nience and comfort of millions of pilgrims while per- Hajj mission, which is in charge of selecting the meals forming Hajj. He stated that KSA has always succeeded that are characterised by their nutritional value, are in warmly welcoming millions of pilgrims and provides beneficial to the pilgrims, and will help them exert the them with integrated care services during the annual required efforts while performing their Hajj rites. pilgrimage season. Driven by the mission's role to take care of pilgrims Several pilgrims who benefited from the meals ex- and UAE's wise leadership aspirations that pays spe- pressed their sincere thanks for the UAE and stressed cial attention to pilgrims from the UAE and spares no that the country is an example of humanity to the en- efforts in providing them with all kind of assistance tire world, through its programs and projects that are and care, the mission worked to ensure delivery of the aimed at making people happy around the world.

The UAE official Haj mission returns to the homeland

The UAE official Haj mission returned to the homeland variety of challenges, noting that the committees tackle after making sure that all pilgrims had left the holy sites. various issues professionally, thanks to the experiences In a statement, HE Dr Mohammed Matar Al Kaabi, they have accumulated over the past years. Chairman of Awqaf and UAE Haj mission, said that all Chairman of the official mission said that the commit- Emirati pilgrims are doing well after they performed the tees had worked with one team spirit where all efforts Haj rites. had been exerted to make Haj for Emirati pilgrims a suc- Dr Al Kaabi lauded the UAE wise leadership continu- cess ing follow-up for the Emirati pilgrims since their arrival “You are now leaving your homeland, carrying it in at the sacred sites and for its keen interest in providing your heart and mind as a feeling of responsibility and pilgrims with the best services that have helped pilgrims loyalty to the founding leader, late Sheikh Zayed bin Sul- to perform Haj rituals with ease and comfort. tan Al Nahyan, may Allah rest his soul in peace, as well Awqaf Chairman congratulated the Custodian of the as allegiance to the UAE wise leadership, headed by HH Two Holy Mosques King Salam bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud, Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, may Allah protect and His Crown Prince HM Mohammed bin Salman bin him. So, you are urged to be the ambassadors of your Abdul-Aziz Al Saud, over the outstanding success of Sau- nation, the nation of happiness, loyalty, allegiance and di Arabia in receiving millions of pilgrims and providing discipline,” said Dr Al Kaabi. them with the best facilities and premises as well as the Dr Al Kaabi then gave directives to the members to care for pilgrims from all over the world. closely follow up on the UAE pilgrims’ movements, On a related note, Dr Al Kaabi said that the success of whether at airports or their accommodations within the UAE official Haj mission members proves the ability their respective Hajj contractors in Mecca and Medina of Emirati cadre to bear the responsibility and deal with a till the Day of Tarwiya when pilgrims are set to travel to

20 September 2018 their ready camps at Mina, Arafat, Muzdalifa as well as py and satisfied,” Dr Al Kaabi pointed out. during the rest of their Hajj rituals. It is worth mentioning that the preparatory Hajj mis- “I trust you will work along with the Hajj operators sion has left the UAE to the holy sites on Saturday, Au- as one team to offer the best preaching, educating and gust 8, 2018, to follow up on the work progress related medical services to pilgrims, maintaining cleanliness of to camp construction, execution of contracts with Tawaf camps, food and accommodation and arranging trans- institutions, preparations to receive the first arrivals of portation for pilgrims during the Hajj season, till the re- pilgrims and ensure they were accommodated at hotels turn to the last pilgrim to the homeland, rewarded, hap- and rented buildings.

An address by the Chairman of the UAE Haj mission on the plane

To the mission members of UAE The days you spent in serving pilgrims of your coun- Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander trymen were blessed days and were filled with the of the Armed Forces, and Their Highness the Rulers of spirit of giving and hard work and dedication to mak- the Emirates. You have written the most excellent ex- ing pilgrims feel happy all throughout the Haj days. ample of loyalty and done best of excellence and giving. They were days teeming with lessons of devotion I would like to you to keep this accumulation of ex- and dedication as every member of the mission act- perience for the coming years with extra excellence ed within teamwork and working around the clock and growth as our nation and pilgrims and citizens primarily seeking to grant your wise leadership and all deserve every effort we make. I would also like to beloved country the best performance ever worthy thank every one of you and the teamwork and wish of praise and appreciation. you a safe trip back home. Shortly after hours, you will be arriving in the home- land, and your devotion and dedication have preced- Dr Mohammed Matar Al Kaabi ed you, and it is such an honour that you receive the Chairman of Awqaf and UAE Official praise of HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Mak- Haj Mission toum, Vice-President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, in his tweet saying: Thank you to the official UAE Haj mission team for your ser- vice... The service to our pil- grims is the biggest reward for you… In Year of Zayed, you have proved your belonging to this nation under the lead- ership of HH Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE President and follow-up of HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President, Prime Min- ister and Ruler of Dubai, HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown

Manar Al-Islam Issue 525 21 Awqaf launches the Friday sermon translation initiative The General Authority of Islamic Af- bile application. This is a pioneering targeted audience where they will be fairs and Endowments has launched governmental application in pro- provided with free data packages and an initiative to translate the con- viding smart services to the public, will be exempt from payment of using tent of the Friday Sermon into sev- whether individuals or entities and is the service. Moreover, the Abu Dhabi eral languages available for listen- in line with the vision of HH Sheikh Media company has also mobilised its ing and reading on the Authority’s Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, resources and expertise to create the mobile application. The initiative is Vice-President, Prime Minister of the media materials related to the initia- a result of a fruitful collaboration UAE and Ruler of Dubai, regarding tive, and this should aid in the delivery among many entities and institu- the transformation towards m-Gov- of the service to the targeted segment tions namely the Department of ernment. Today, the application has and the success of the initiative. Community Development, the Sta- around half a million users. These partnerships come in line tistics Centre – Abu Dhabi, Etisalat The application will have a new with the effective role of the com- and Du. The first phase has includ- feature to listen to the content of munity participation and the wise ed providing the content in English the Friday Sermon in English and vision of Abu Dhabi’s leadership of and Urdu. The initiative originates Urdu via the Authority’s official app, promoting the concept of civic en- from the wise leadership’s vision in based on a recent survey’s findings. gagement through activating the cementing the true understanding As part of their Corporate Social social part of companies and enti- of our religious teachings among the Responsibility (CSR) initiatives, the ties across all levels in the Emirate. expatriate Muslim communities, Abu Dhabi media company, Etisalat For instance, HH Sheikh Moham- promoting the values of tolerance and Emirates Integrated Telecom- med bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown and cohesion and spreading love munications Company ‘Du’ have Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy and harmony among all segments together played a prominent role in Supreme Commander of the UAE of society and communicating the the success of the initiative. Armed Forces, has announced a weekly, purposeful Friday sermon Etisalat and Du are offering free data new organisation called ‘Together’ to them. packages for the Friday sermon trans- (Maan) marking the anniversary of The initiative also aims to fulfil the lation service users via the ‘AWQAF’ the Zayed Humanitarian Work Day needs of a non-Arabic speaking com- mobile application during the Friday during the last Ramadan. This will munity and to help them understand prayer so that they can access to the promote the societal role of individ- the messages and meanings of the application and listen to the translat- uals and institutions in Abu Dhabi. Friday sermon irrespective of their ed sermon. The service will encourage Dr Al Kaabi: “Minbars (pulpits) languages and backgrounds, as one the use of the service amongst the of the mosques cement the values of the most significant means of guid- ance and influence to promote vir- tues and the tolerant values of Islam in society. The translation of the Fri- day sermon in many languages stems from the significance in fostering the Islamic values and raising awareness about the most critical social issues and disseminating the positive mes- sages that contribute to building a cooperative, tolerant community. The new service will enable non-Arabic speakers to listen to the Friday Sermon in English and Urdu through the General Authority of Is- lamic Affairs and Endowments’ mo-

22 September 2018 of mercy, happiness, optimism, “I would like to thank all the en- giving and work” tities that contributed to the suc- HE Dr. Mohammed Matar Al Kaabi, cess of the initiative. Such an active Chairman of the General Authority involvement from all the parties is of Islamic Affairs and Endowments, a reflection of how firmly organisa- said: “In the Year of Zayed, the father tions and entities within UAE be- and the global leader of humanitar- lieve in the power of having a fully ian initiatives, and through the con- integrated society and their will- tinuous support of HH Sheikh Khalifa ingness to funnel in expertise and bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the President resources to ensure benefits to so- of the UAE, alongside with HH Sheikh ciety as a whole is achieved,” added Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Mugheer Khamis Al Khaili. Vice-President, Prime Minister of the Dr. Mugheer Khamis Al Khaili A plan to expand the transla- UAE and Ruler of Dubai, HH Sheikh tion program to include many Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, ful influential commutation tools languages Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Dep- for the values and religious and According to findings of the sur- uty Supreme Commander of the UAE social meaning it conveys” vey, the Urdu language took the Armed Forces, and the UAE leaders, HE Dr. Mugheer Khamis Al Khai- lead, where 55 per cent of respon- the Friday Sermon will be translated li, Chairman of the Department of dents preferred the translation of through the ‘AWQAF’ mobile ap- Community Development, said: “the the Friday Sermon into Urdu. Addi- plication which will allow the appli- leadership of Abu Dhabi has always tionally, 92 per cent of the respon- cation users to read or listen to the cared for harnessing the diversity of dents were smartphone users. The sermon in their preferred language. nationalities amongst the expatriate findings of the survey were positive Al Kaabi added that the Depart- population living in the Emirate of to ensure that the service is in agree- ment of Friday Sermon, part of the Abu Dhabi for being a crucial part ment with the public needs and General Authority of Islamic Affairs of the social fabric. With this vision would contribute to promoting the and Endowments, in cooperation came the need for creating the ap- level of understanding of the lofty with Islamic Affairs and Charitable propriate culture and climate for meanings of the Friday sermon. Activities Department in Dubai and the expatriate population to sup- Considering the above, the Sta- Sharjah Islamic Affairs prepares and port their integration into society tistics Centre will conduct another reviews the content of the Friday and to ensure cohesion between survey during the coming months Sermons so as to ensure that the the different segments of society. to measure the extent to which the sermons remain leading, moderate The Friday Sermon is considered to public has benefited from the - ser and positive in their topics. be one of the strongest means of vice and to obtain their feedback Al Kaabi has also praised the com- connection between the members and recommendations and verify bined efforts between the General of the community for it still holds the extent to which the initiative Authority of Islamic Affairs and En- strong societal and religious mean- has achieved its goals. dowments and the Department of ings and values where people of dif- The joint project between the Community Development which ferent nationalities, languages and General Authority of Islamic Affairs equally benefits both the local and races all join under the roof of one and Endowments and the Depart- expatriate populations living in the mosque to listen to the sermon. As ment of Community Development UAE, and enhance the values of the such, it was clear to us just how vital is currently working on developing sermon in instilling mercy, happi- it was for all of the worshippers to a future plan to expand the scope ness, optimism, and giving. Through be able to understand the speech. of the initiative to include a broad- this collaboration, sermons of high Thus, the initiative of translating the er range of foreign languages for rationality and humanitarian char- sermon into both English and Urdu non-Arabic speakers through the acteristics that are suitable for all began to ensure that all worship- adoption of the state-of-the-art segments of society will be created. pers get the chance to be involved technologies to ensure delivering Mugheer Al Khaili: “The Friday in the sermon to benefit from all the an accurate interpretation of the sermon is one of the most power- values that the sermon carries. meanings of the Friday speech.

Manar Al-Islam Issue 525 23 Mosque Lessons Paradise and their dwellers

Allah, be Exalted He, says: “Here is the description of Paradise, The General which the righteous are promised, wherein are rivers of water Authority of unaltered, rivers of milk the taste of which never changes, riv- Islamic Affairs and ers of wine delicious to those who drink, and rivers of purified Endowments (Awqaf) honey, in which they will have from all [kinds of] fruits and has published the forgiveness from their Lord.” [Muhammad: 15]. second series Allah, the Exalted and Sublime, says: “Surely, the Allah-fearing folks will be in gardens and streams: [Having been told], “Enter of mosque lessons it in peace, safe [and secure], And We will remove whatever is book in a fancy in their breasts of resentment, [so they will be] brothers, on new edition, which thrones facing each other, No fatigue will touch them therein, has made an nor from it will they [ever] be removed.” [Al-Hijr: 45-48]. enormous demand The Almighty Allah says: “Indeed, the Allah-fearing folks will among ministries of be in a place free from fear, in gardens and springs. They will endowments and be dressed in fine silk and brocade facing each other. Thus (it Islamic affairs of the will happen), and We will marry them with houris having big Arab and Muslim dark eyes. They will call therein for every fruit, safe and secure.” countries and the [Al-Dukhan: 51-55]. media. The new book Abu Huraira reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah consists of a wide bless and grant him peace, said: “The first group of people who range of topics, most will enter Paradise, will be glittering like the full moon and those of which are about the who will follow them, will glitter like the most brilliant star in Islamic culture built the sky. They will not urinate, relieve nature, spit, or have any on the lofty principle nasal secretions. Their combs will be of gold, and their sweat of moderation. By will smell like musk. The aloes-wood will be used in their cen- doing this, ters. Their wives will be houris. All of them will look alike and will resemble their father Adam (in stature), sixty cubits tall.” Al Manar Magazine Abi Saeed Al-Khudri narrated that the Messenger of Allah, publishes monthly may Allah bless and grant him peace, said: “The people of Para- some of the topics to dise will look at the dwellers of the lofty mansions (i.e. a superior keep them handy for place in Paradise) in the same way as one looks at a brilliant star parents, preachers, far away in the East or in the West on the horizon; all that is sociologists, families, because of their superiority over one another (in rewards).” On students and society that the people said, "O Allah's Messenger PBUH! Are these lofty members as a whole.

24 September 2018 Islam, religion of hope

Benefits mansions for the prophets which nobody else can reach? The Proph- et PBUH replied,” No! “By Allah in whose Hands my life is, these are for the men who believed in Allah and also believed in the Apostles.” - Human being is by na- ture ambitiousBenefits and seeks The general meaning: the best. Jannah (Paradise): It is the goal of the aspirations and target of the - Paradise is the ambitions created by Allah the Almighty for those of His servants who - abodeIslam is againstof the despair pious obey Him in this world. it is the abode of the pious and virtuous ones. andand frustration the home since life of has the The Exalted Allah furnished it with bounties that eyes have not seen, as downsidesvirtuous and ones. upsides. the Prophet Muhammad PBUH said: “There will be bounties which no eye has seen, nor ear has heard and no human heart has ever perceived.” - We- Allahrefresh adornedour lives and the In some traditions, the quality of bounties is also mentioned. The straightenParadise our relationwith withboun - food and drink of people in Paradise will be fruits that they choose ourties Lord which and surroundings no eye has and the flesh of birds that they desire. If they will desire anything, withseen, hope. nor ear has heard they will find is lying before them ready to eat. As far as the rivers and no human heart of Paradise are concerned, there are rivers of water, never spoiling has ever perceived. due to long stay, and rivers of milk the taste of which would not O Allah, grant my soul its piety and purify it, You are change or go bad, and rivers of wine, delicious to the drinkers, they - The greatest boun- will neither suffer headache nor will they be intoxicated, and rivers thety best of to Paradise purify it, You will are be of honey, fully purified from all impurities. its lookingGuardian at and Allah, Master. Exalt - As for the clothes of the people in Paradise will be garments of O Allah,ed be not He. to make our green Sundus (a kind of fine silk), and of Istabraq (a kind of thick hearts go astray after you silk) with sublime touch, and they will be adorned by bracelets of have guided us to the righ- gold and pearls. teous track, and have mercy As far as the gates of Paradise are concerned, they are eight where upon us, the Most Giving. the pious ones will flock and they will be escorted by the angels to May the peace and bless- their abodes in the Paradise. When they will enter it and walk on it, ings of Allah be upon our they will inhale gentle wind and fragrant breeze. Master and Prophet, Mu- Allah, the Exalted be He, described that the sweetest and most hammad, his pure blessed delicious bounty in the Paradise will be to cast a look to Allah, Glori- family and companions. fied be He, as He said: “For those who do good there is the best, and something more.” [Yunus: 26]. So, ‘the best’ means the Paradise, and ‘something more’ is to look at Allah, there will be no blessing greater than this one.

Manar Al-Islam Issue 525 25 Fatwas Answered by: THE UAE OFFICIAL FATWA CENTRE

comes a resident and may not shorten or combine the prayer because the combination of the prayer Combining the prayer due to education is only valid on travel, and in this case, you are not considered a traveller. In this regard, the Exalted Allah says: “Indeed, prayer has been decreed upon I am a student on a scholar- :the believers a decree of specified times.” [Nisae ؟ ship studying in the U.S. In times when I am 103]. away from home, I study; for example, in the So, when the prayer time is up, the student library, or sometimes at the time of the lecture should ask for permission for fear that the time of that usually coincides with the prayer times? the prayer may be no longer valid because prayer So, is it permissible to combine the prayers al- requires only a little time; any one of us may leave together? when necessary to answer the call of nature; how- - We implore the Exalted Allah to make ways of ever, the prayer is first and right. The prayer can be success easy for you, and we will illustrate in detail observed anywhere and does not need a designat- so that the response to the question asked looks ed place to perform provided that the site must easy for you to understand and comprehend. be clean and pure, and this is not confined to the First: A student on a scholarship whose duration compulsory prayers. of his residence has extended for four days be- Secondly: If he is unable to perform the prayer

26 September 2018 Toll free (8002422) available from 8 AM to 8 PM during office hours in three 01 languages: Arabic - English - Urdu.

Fatwa SMS Service 02 (Etisalat & Du) ( 2535 )

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International Phone Number 04 ( 00971 2 20 52 555 )

on time due to the schedule of the study and the Thirdly: If it is sometimes impossible to perform dates of the lectures, then - as far as is necessary the prayer on time, even in the manner of join- - in view of the necessity mentioned, the prayer ing the prayers, there is nothing wrong with the should be joined in a way that he observes the real joining between Dhuhr and Asr, and between Dhuhr prayer at the end of its time and Al-Asr Maghreb and Isha at the time of one of them for prayer at the beginning of its time. This applies to necessity. Maghreb and Isha Prayers. By so doing, the prayers Whenever is possible, the combination of prayer shall be performed on time, and the necessities shall be better performed at the time of the sec- shall be taken into account. ond prayer, which is something right and correct, In this context, the scholar Al-Kharshi said: “the and this combination is observed only when des- residing person is permitted to join the Dhuhr perately needed. and Asr prayers [the way mentioned above]..but In his explanation of the Hadith reported by it is permissible for him to do so because he did Ibn Abbas that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah not leave one of the two prayers on its due time; bless and grant him peace, [combined the noon nevertheless, he missed the privilege of the prayer prayer with the afternoon prayer and the sunset on due time unlike the traveler who has an excuse prayer with the Isha prayer in Medina without and does never miss the privilege of the prayer on being in a state of danger or rainfall], Ibn Battal due time.” said: “It is permissible to join the two prayers

Manar Al-Islam Issue 525 27 while being resident even though there is no rainfall; whilst a host of scholars authorise the combination of prayers only when there is an excuse or being in state of hardship..” Ibn Sereen said: “ There is no harm in joining the prayers while being resident and when the necessity arises.” Rabia ibn Abdul-Rahman also permits this. Ashhab said: “There is nothing wrong with combining prayers while being resident even though there is no rain or sickness, and if the prayer is ob- served on due time is far much better.” And Allah knows best. In summary: A student on a scholarship whose duration of Al Murshid his residence has extended for four days becomes a resident and may not shorten or combine the prayer because the Al Ameen combination of the prayer is only valid on travel, and in this Service 24/7 case, you are not considered a traveller. If he is unable to perform the prayer on time due to the schedule of the study at Awqaf and the dates of the lectures - as far as is necessary - in view website: of the necessity mentioned, the prayer should be joined in a way that he observes the Dhuhr prayer at the end of its time and Al-Asr prayer at the beginning of its time.

Ruling on putting knees first on the ground to pros- trate

What is the ruling on putting the knees first on the ؟ ground when going down to prostrate? - We ask Allah the Almighty to keep you and bless you. According to several scholars, putting the knees first on the ground to prostrate is commendable. the scholars buttress their opinion by citing a hadith reported by Wael ibn Ha- jar that: “I saw the Prophet, may Allah bless and grant him peace when he prostrated and put his knees on the ground before his hands.” The most famous opinion adopted by the Maliki School of jurisprudence that it is commendable to put the hands on the ground before the knees. This opinion is endorsed by a hadith reported by Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: “when one of you pros- trates himself he must not kneel in the manner of camel, but should put down his hands before his knees.” There is a narration from Malik about the choice between

putting hands or knees first when prostrating. the scholar www.awqaf.gov.ae Al-Hattaab said: "And putting hands on the ground first in prostration." Ibn al-Hajib said: "And putting one’s hands on

28 September 2018 the ground before his knees is better." not required to remove it only after making sure that remov- Therefore, putting the knees or the ing it will not cause a further nosebleed. hands on the ground first when pros- When the nosebleed comes down when observing the trating is an issue in which there is a prayer, it does not invalidate the prayer, and one is not re- multitude of sayings of the scholars quired to interrupt the prayer when it is in tiny drops, which since a variety of opinions among schol- can be stopped by using handkerchief or hands. ars is commendable. The Imam al-Lakhami, in this context, said: “to be contin- In summary: According to several ued.” And Allah knows best scholars, putting the knees on the ground In Summary: The remaining nosebleed does not affect the first to prostrate is commendable. What validity of the ablution, nor does it invalid the prayer. And is widely known is to put one’s hands what is tricky to prevent from blood oozing through the first on the ground before the knees. nose is exempted. And there is another narration that Duaa (supplication) when entering and leaving the offers the option to choose between the mosque two opinions. What is the correct duaa (supplication) narrated by the Prophet, may Allah bless and grant him peace, when entering and leaving the mosque? First, we supplicate to the Exalted Allah to Ruling on con- tinuing nosebleed in accept your prayers and grant you success prayer in doing righteous deeds. There is a mul- titude of supplications concerning enter- .These days I suf- ing and leaving the mosque ؟ fer from nasal bleed- Imam al-Nawawi said in his book al-Ad- ing even if I wipe it, but khar: It is commendable to say: “ I take sometimes it does not refuge in Allah, the Exalted be He, in His stop. Is my ablution still Glorious face, and absolute authority, from valid if I inhale water during the cursed Satan, O Allah, forgive me my sins and the ablution and blood in my nose? open to me the gates of Your mercy. Then, let them Is my Salat valid if I observe the Salat say when leaving the mosque: “In the name of Allah, and and blood is in my nose? he or she puts his or her right feet first when entering the mosque and the left one when leaving the mosque, and let We ask the Almighty Allah to heal you them say the above-mentioned supplication and instead of and bless you. The remaining nosebleed reciting the gates of Your mercy, they should say: “the gates does not affect the validity of the ablu- of Your bounty.” tion, nor does it invalid the prayer. So, Abi Humaid or Abi Osaid, may Allah be pleased with them, what is tricky to prevent from blood reported: the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless and grant oozing through the nose is exempted. him peace, said: “When one of you enters the mosque, let In this regard, the scholars Al-Khalil said: him send Allah’s blessings upon me and say: O Allah, forgive “everything that is difficult is exempt- me my sins and open to me the gates of Your mercy.” When ed.” The scholar Al-Hattab also said: one leaves the mosque, let him say: “ O Allah, I ask You of “and it is exempt from what is difficult Your bounty.” like a wound, and the dummy is in the Abu Umaamah narrated it, may Allaah be pleased with garment and the body).” him, that the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon The blood clotting inside the nose him said: "... that if one of you wants to come out of the works to stop the nosebleed, so you are

Manar Al-Islam Issue 525 29 mosque, the soldiers of the devil will come down and gather and said: “Be on your guard against two and meet as the bees gather on their dragon. And when the things which provoke cursing. They (the one you draws closer to the door of the mosque, let him say: companions present there) said: Mes- I seek refuge in you from the devil and his soldiers, if he said senger of Allah, what are those things it did not harm him.” that provoke cursing? He said: Easing on It was Narrated by Ibn al-Sunni in the work of the day and the thoroughfares or under the shades night - Dragonfly: male bees, and said: their Prince). And Al- (where they take shelter and rest).” lah knows best. Our religion emphasises on the sig- In Summary: There is a multitude of supplications nificance of cleanliness even one of the concerning entering and leaving the mosque. For instance, to pillars of faith and charity is to remove say: “I take refuge in Allah, the Exalted be He, in His Glorious the harmful object from the road, as the face, and absolute authority, from the cursed Satan, O Allah, Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, forgive me my sins and open to me the gates of Your mercy. said: “ Then, let them say when leaving the mosque: “In the name Iman (faith) has over seventy branch- of Allah, and he or she puts his or her right feet es - or over sixty branches - the up- first when entering the mosque and the left permost of which is the decla- one when leaving the mosque, and let them ration: 'None has the right say the above-mentioned supplication to be worshipped but and instead of reciting the gates of Your Allah'; and the least of mercy, they should say: “the gates of which is the removal Your bounty.” of the harmful object from the road.” The verse you men- tioned in your question Throwing garbage in non-designat- ed places includes all sorts of evil such the behaviours that Is it permissible for a person to throw gar- may harm people which must ؟ bage out of the designated place, such as a driver toss- be shunned since the servant will be ing the trash out of the window of the car or the owner held accountable on the Day of Judg- of the house throwing the trash out of the house in any ment. In this context, the Muslim schol- place not designated for that? Is the verse: ‘and whoever ar al-Qortobi said: “this verse comprises does an atom's weight of evil will see it” can be evidence all sorts of evil, according to the unan- to support any argument concerning this topic? imous opinion of scholars.” And Allah knows best. First, we ask the Exalted Allah to grant you success in per- severing the environment and keeping it clean: In Summary: It is not permissible to - It is not permissible to throw garbage and trash in the throw garbage and trash in the streets and streets and roads, whether out of the car, or home garbage, roads, whether out of the car, or home and the like. Whoever does so is counted as sinful because garbage, and the like. Whoever does so is this unpleasant act harms other people and damages the ci- counted as sinful because this unpleasant vilisational aspects of preserving the environment and clean- act harms other people and damages the liness. Everyone is responsible for the purity of public spots civilisational aspects of preserving the and should not throw trash except in designated places. environment and cleanliness. The verse The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be mentioned above includes all sorts of evil upon him, warned against belittling the tossing of garbage that cause harm to people.

30 September 2018 Fighting the phenomenon of begging ?What is the ruling on begging in the Islamic Sharia ؟ What is the ruling on paying Zakat (obligatory charity) and the money owed to beggars who use modern means Fatwa toll free of communication to reach the benefactors? phone number: - First of all, we thank you for contacting the UAE official Fatwa Centre, and we ask Allah the Almighty to grant suc- cess. Please be informed that a Muslim is required to be active and diligent working hard to earn his living. He shall settle the earth and suffice himself and his family from the work of his hand and the sweat of his forehead. He should not be dependent on other people and a burden on his society as long as he is able to earn his living. The religion of Islam en- courages Muslims to work, as the Exalted Allah says: “It is He who made the earth tame for you - so walk among its slopes and eat of His provision - and to Him is the resurrection.” [Al-Mulk: 15]. The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, warned against begging and asking people for help except in cases of extreme necessity or pressing need, then it becomes acceptable to ask people just to meet one’s compelling needs. Abdullah bin Omar reported that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: “If one of you 8002422 would keep begging (of people) until he meets Allah (on the Day of Resurrection) his face will be without a shred of flesh.” It was narrated that Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: “He who asks others to give to him in order to increase his wealth, is akin to one who asks for live coals. He who wishes to have more, let him have it and he who wishes to have less, let him have it.” The Islamic Sharia has narrowed the urgent need that per- mits some people to ask for help and has restricted it into three sorts of people; otherwise, it becomes unlawful. In this 24/7 context, Qabisa Mukhariq al-Hilali said: I was under debt, and I came to the Messenger of Allah,peace be upon him and begged from him regarding it. He said: Wait till we re- ceive Sadaqa so that we order that to be given to you. He again said: Qabisa, begging is not permissible but for one of the three (classes) of persons: one who has incurred debt, for him begging is permissible till he pays that off, after which he must stop it; a man whose property has been destroyed by a calamity which has smitten him, for him begging is per-

Manar Al-Islam Issue 525 31 missible till he gets what will support life, or will provide him reasonable subsistence; and a person who has been stricken by poverty. The genuineness of which is confirmed by three intelligent members of these peoples for him begging is per- missible until he gets what will support him, or will provide him subsistence. Qabisa, besides these three (every other reason) for begging, is forbidden, and one who engages in such consumes that what is prohibited.” Although the Islamic Sharia allows these three types of people to ask for help; it nevertheless pushes people to be proud of themselves and encourages them to do so. Al- (Etisalat) lah, the Glorified and Exalted, said: “ An ignorant [person] would think them self-sufficient because of their restraint.” & (Du): [Al-Baqarah: 273]. number: The begging in our time has become a negative phenome- non that ruins the reputation of the country and its civilised image. Unfortunately, many lazy people have taken the beg- )2535( ging as a profession to gain their living in spite of their ability to work. Many ill-intentioned people have made the begging to carry out suspicious activities and have adopted brand- new means of begging including direct and indirect messages that are sent through the social networking platforms, and sometimes at- tached to the letters images of the critical cases. In fact, they have nothing to do with the sender of the message, but it is a way to touch people’s hearts and emotions and exploit their good souls. In order to curb the phenomenon of begging, the country has taken a series of procedures to eliminate the spread of begging by opening the charitable and humanitarian insti- tutions that give the beneficiaries and meet their needs in a way that does not discriminate based on gender, race, or religion. It is incumbent on everyone to obey the guardian con- cerning this severe issue and cooperate with the competent authorities and inform them about the beggars through the means of communication. They, in turn, make sure of the circumstances of the beggar whether to help him or her via the charitable institutions if they are in desperate need of help, or to ensure to find him or her a decent job so long as they are able-bodied to work, or punish him or her if they

take begging as a profession by lying to people by pretending Service via SMS Fatwa not to have. The Muslim must know that it is not permissible for him to

32 September 2018 pay Zakat on his wealth or the money of organisations in the country are the entities to whom the expiation and the like that must be giv- applicants must apply for assistance. en to the poor and needy to those who It is not permissible to pay Zakat on money or expiations to do not deserve it. If he is lenient about those who do not deserve it, and it is not permitted to pay this, his Zakat shall not be accepted es- Zakat if it is given to anyone but the disbursement, especially pecially with those who make phone those who make who phone calls or use social networking calls or use social media to reach out the sites to read out to the benefactors. philanthropists while their countries are going through crises and predicaments without having accurate evidence of Expiation for asking witches and sorcerers their alleged claims of burning needs. What is the obligatory expiation for those who resort ؟ We would like to raise the attention that UAE offers help to needy people in to sorcerers and soothsayers and then repent to Allah? every corner of the globe through the - We ask Allah the Almighty to protect you and bless official charitable institutions such as you and accept your repentance, and there is no doubt the UAE Red Crescent, and the philan- that dealing with sorcerers and charlatans is a great thing thropists are required to contact the of- and a great warning against it in our true religion. How- ficial foundations in the country ever, whoever falls in this situation must not de- to ensure their aid reached spair of Allah’s mercy and must hasten to seek to the countries in dire Allah’s repentance. need of help. The expiation for asking the soothsayers To wrap up, we recall is to seek genuine repentance from Allah the ethics of Islam in and remain on the right track afterwards. dealing with beggars is in this context, the Exalted Allah says: “But to respond to them in indeed, I am the Perpetual Forgiver of who- a beautiful way without ever repents and believes and does righ- being cruel and violent teousness and then continues in guidance.” while reporting them to the [Taha: 82]. competent authorities, and this Allah the Almighty also says: “Say, O My servants reporting does not conflict with the su- who have transgressed against themselves [by sinning], perb response that Allah commands us do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives to do, saying: “And as for the petitioner, all sins. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful.” do not repel [him].” In interoperate of [Al-Zumar: 53]. This applies to all sins that he who seeks the verse, the scholar al-Qurtobi said: to repent, Allah will surely accept his or her repentance. “one should not scold the beggar or peti- The sincere repentance is to feel remorseful for what tioner, and it is a warning against talking has been done and have the determination not to re- badly to people.” And Allah knows best. turn to sorcery and fortune tellers never again. And Allah In Summary: It is obligatory to obey the knows best. guardian to implement the measures to combat the phenomenon of begging. In Summary: The expiation for asking the soothsayers Asking people is not allowed except is to seek genuine repentance from Allah and remain in special pressing cases. Many of the on the right track afterwards. Also, to have the lazy and fraudsters have taken the determination not to return to sorcery and fortune begging as a profession. The charitable tellers never again.

Manar Al-Islam Issue 525 33